DVG 6004S 6008S FXO Gateway User Manual 58735a9c138c7 PDF
DVG 6004S 6008S FXO Gateway User Manual 58735a9c138c7 PDF
DVG 6004S 6008S FXO Gateway User Manual 58735a9c138c7 PDF
VOIP Gateway
User Manual
1.1 Overview
Thanks for purchasing D-Link DVG series FXO analog voice gateway. DVG series FXO
analog gateway is access gateway based on IP network. It can provide low cost, simple
operation VoIP solutions for small enterprise, the family office, remote office and branch
enterprise. DVG connects to analog telephone, fax and traditional analog PBX with
standard voice interfaces and provided high quality voice service. DVG series VoIP access
gateway adopted standard SIP protocol and compatible with leading IP PBX, soft-switch
and SIP-based platform. DVG series FXS analog gateway includes following model:
DVG-6004S
DVG-6008S
This manual mainly to DVG-6008S as example, introduce the function of devices and
parameter configuration.
Figure 1 DVG-6008S
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1.3 Power supply
240 V power supply, with the power adapter convert to 12VDC power.
Power parameters:
Output: 12VDC
Notes: Because power adapter interface is different in different country, please confirm the
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1.5 Functions and Features
2. Basic Operations
selected one PSTN call out through some selection rules such as round of
selection.
• Two stage dialing: IPPBX extension dial FXO port SIP account, then after hearing
• Dial outside number with FXO, when listen to audio “please dial the extension
number” or second dial tone, and then dial callee number. After dialing
completion, send callee number to IP server side, such as soft switch or IPPBX.
• Offhook auto-dial: Dial outside number with FXO, device will automatically
number.
DVG series device with FXS port allow two parties directly call through IP address. The
user need only a simulation with the FXS port unit equipment linked together and set up
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Elements necessary to completing a direct IP call:
1) Both DVG serial and other VoIP Device, have public IP addresses;
2) Both DVG serial and other VoIP Device are on the same LAN using private IP addresses;
3) Both DVG serial and other VoIP Device can be connected through a router using public
Operation Process:
Examples:
signaling interactive soon after, he was called the unit can be heard ringing.
:You cannot make direct IP calls between FXS0 to FXS1 since they are using same
【Note】
*# Call hold
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2.3 Sending and Receiving Fax
1)T.38(FoIP)
2)Pass-Through
3)Modem
4)adaptive
T.38 is the preferred method because it is more reliable and works well in most network
conditions. If the service provider supports T.38, please use this method by selecting T.38
as fax mode (default). If the service provider does not support T.38, pass-through mode
may be used. If you have problems with sending or receiving Fax, toggle the Fax Tone
Analog phone connected with FXS ports of device, then pick up, after dial tone, dialing
*158# to inquire LAN port IP address and dialing *159# to inquire WAN port IP address.
After picking up, dial *166*000000#, then on hook and restart after “Setting successful”.
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3.3 Configure LAN Port’s IP Address
Before configuration, please ensure: (1)The device is power on; (2)devices connecting
If the equipment hint success, after 10 seconds, and restart the equipment.(Power-
• Configure IP address:
4) If the DVG serial uses PPPoE method to get IP address,it need to configure by
web browser.
:The telephone will play voice prompt “Setting successfully” if the step is correct
【Note】
4. WEB Configuration
Device is connecting to network properly, refer to chapter 3 “Operation”. Off hook and
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4.1.1 Login
Device LAN port default IP address is 192.168.11.1, WAN port default obtain IP address
by DHCP. Advice to modify the IP address of the local computer equipment and ensure
that are on the same IP segment, with Windows 7 as an example, the local computer IP
Check connection between computer and device, click “Start”-> “run”-> input “cmd”, run
Open web browser, then input IP address of device, Press “Enter”, it pop up logging on
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Figure 4.1-1 DVG FXS Login Interface
Default username and password: admin/admin, click “OK” to entry into web interface.
DVG series voice gateway web configuration interface mainly includes navigation tree and
the right configuration interface. Choose navigation tree in order to entry into the configuration
interface.
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Figure 4.2-1 Navigation Tree
When device is in bridge mode, navigation tree won’t display "routing configuration"
items and the following "DHCP service", "DMZ host", "forward rules" and "static routing"
System information interface shows the run information as following figure 4.3.1 below:
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Figure 4.3-1 System Information
MAC address WAN port hardware address. The device ID in HEX format.
Display network mode, include bridge and rout. If it is bridge, WAN port display
Network Mode
Network, and the WAN port IP as same as the LAN port IP.
Shows WAN IP address of DVG ,
DHCP mode: all the field values for the Static IP mode are not used (even though
they are still saved in the Flash memory.) The DVG acquires its IP address from the
first DHCP server it discovers from the LAN it is connected.
WAN Port Using the PPPoE feature: set the PPPoE account settings. The DVG will establish a
PPPoE session if any of the PPPoE fields is set.
Static IP mode: configure the IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Router IP address,
DNS Server 1 (primary), DNS Server 2 (secondary) fields. These fields are set to zero
by default.
LAN Port Shows LAN IP address of DVG. If network Mode is bridge, LAN port won’t display.
DNS Server Display DNS server IP address and default gateway information
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Network Traffic Statics Total bytes of message received and sent by network port.
Version Includes: product mode, software version, hardware version and built time etc.
Figure 4.3-3 shows TCP sending and receiving, UDP sending and receiving packets of
Figure 4.3-4 display real-time RTP conversation flow data information, includes:
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Port, voice codec, packet period, local port, peer IP, peer port, sent packets, receive packets,
Quick configuration guide will guide users to configure the device step by step. Users only need
to configure network, SIP server and sip port in quick setup wizard. Basically, after these three
DVG has two kinds of work mode: route and bridge. When DVG is set rout mode, the
DVG will work as small router and NAT function has enabled. In this situation, WAN port
is normally connect to uplink router/switch or ADSL MODEM, LAN port used to connect
local computer or other network device(such as Ethernet switches, Hubs etc.); When DVG
is set bridge mode, WAN and LAN port are the same. The DVG just work as two ports or
When it set to bridge mode, only need to configure WAN port IP address and DNS. If set
to route mode, default LAN port IP will display and it can be change by users.
Bridge mode
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Figure 4.5-1 Local network
• “Link Speed & Duplex “used to select Ethernet port work mode, include 5 kinds of
• When select “Obtain IP address automatically”, DVG will obtain IP address by DHCP.
• When select “Use the following IP address”, that configure DVG to fixed IP address
mode.
• When select “PPPoE”, please fill in account and password offered by ISP in internet
1) If select DHCP to obtain IP address, please ensure DHCP server in network and work
normally.
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3)
Route Mode
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4.5.2 VLAN Parameter
Generally, Internet provides only Best Effort Service. Since Ethernet is the most spread
not to be neglected.
Ethernet technology also used as WAN technology, not only as LAN technology. Due to
(PSTN), Telephone Companies are forced to implement IP-based networks as their PSTN
backbones. A network like this without any Quality of Service mechanisms would be
disastrous. Just imagine yourself trying to get an emergency call through while others just
1) 802.1Q
The IEEE 802.1Q standard defines architecture for Virtual Bridged LANs, the services
provided in Virtual Bridged LANs and the protocols and algorithms involved in the provision
of those services.
requirement for providing QoS is included in this standard, e.g. ability to regenerate user
priority of received frames using priority information contained in the frame and the User
2) 802.1p
IEEE 802.1p standard, Traffic class expediting and dynamic multicast filtering. It
describes important methods for providing QoS at MAC level. IEEE 802.1p is in fact quite
good. Lower priority level packets are not sent, if there are packets in queued in higher
level queues. IEEE 802.1p describes no admission control protocols. It would be possible
to give Network Control priority to all packets and the network would be easily
congested.
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There are three VLAN: data VLAN, voice LAN and management VLAN. VLAN
Voice VLAN DNS Server Can use dynamic or static DNS server address
Management Management 802.1Q VLAN Fill out an ID to describe a data VLAN group, ID 0
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VLAN ID(0-4095) used to management VLAN, can’t use to service
configure.
Management 802.1p Priority 802.1 protocol to control network traffic priority,
(0-7) Priority from 0-7.
【Note】
:restart the device to take configuration effect.
More client in LAN have already can’t share internet used the traditional “gateway set law”.
Because IP address binding in only a legitimate MAC address by ISP. If the ISP’s switch
The best way is MAC clone for MAC binding. Most ADSL MODEM, broadband router, wireless
router have this feature. The principle of MAC address clone is deliberately exposed MAC
address of bound computer to the ISP server and let the ISP server think that used only a
Under route mode, DVG network part as a small router to configure DHCP service, that
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DVG as a DHCP server in network.
Start and end address of address pool determine the range of IP address automatically
• IP Expire Time means use time of assigned IP address. More than the lease time, if
• Subnet mask, gateway, DNS and other information configured by DHCP protocol.
:When configure start and end IP address, subnet mask and gateway, please set the
【Note】
same segment with LAN port. Otherwise, device will not work normally. After configuration,
DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) connect web, e-mail etc. server allowed external to access to
this area. Make the internal network located the back of the zone of confidence and not
allow any access, separation of inside and outside the network, protect user information.
DMZ can be understood that a special areas of the network and different from the external
network or intranet. Public server that does not contain confidential information usually
placed in DMZ, such as web, Mail, FTP etc. Accuser from intranet can visit the service of
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DMZ, but can’t come into contact with confidential or private information stored in the
network. Even if DMZ server is damaged, it will not be confidential information in the
internal network.
In some cases, LAN network equipment need to provide some communication in WAN
network (such as port for 21 FTP service), this time can be configured forwarding rules for
Service ports namely the need to provide service network mouth WAN ports, IP address
that LAN network provide services to the mouth of the network equipment IP address, the
The different between forward rule and DMZ host is that DMZ Host offers continuous
multiple
Port (0-1024) and all the foreign communication agreement; while the forward rule offers
Single or a few port foreign communication on some protocol. When the conflicts exist
between forward rule and DMZ host, the configuration of forwarding rules is preferred.
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Figure 4.5-7 Forward rule configuration interface
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4.5.8 ARP
ARP is address resolution protocol. After configuring ARP, users can get physical address
through device IP address. Under TCP/IP network environment, each host is assigned a
32-bit IP address. But the message transmission needs to know the purpose the physical
address of the party. ARP is a tool that converts IP address into MAC address.
1)SIP server is the main component of VoIP network and responsible for establishing
all the SIP phone calls. SIP server also called SIP proxy server or registered server.
In SIP network, the media always using end-to-end to hand the consultation. In some
particular situation or business processing, such as “Music On Hold”, SIP server will
actively participate in the media negotiation. Simple SIP server is responsible only for
relatively complex SIP server also called SIP PBX. It not only provides the basic call,
and basic conversational support, also offer plenty of business, such as: Presence,
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Find-me, Music On Hold.
3)SIP server based on Linux platform, such as: DVX-8000, DVX-9000,DVX-2005F, Mera
etc.
etc.
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SIP parameter description:
Primary SIP Server IP SIP Server IP address or Domain name provided by VoIP service provider.
Heartbeat Heartbeat message detect the connection status between device and SIP server.
Secondary SIP heartbeat Heartbeat message detect the connection status between device and SIP server.
Port parameters include: Send gain, receive gain, primary display name etc.
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Figure 4.7-1 Port configuration interface
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Delay 0-3 seconds to automatically dial a number, 0 means dial number
Auto-dial Delay Time
immediately
4.8 Advanced
4.8.1 FXS/FXO
FXO is Foreign Exchange Office. It is a kind of voice interface, and a trunk connected
between central exchange switches and telephone exchange system. To central office
speaking, it simulates a PABX extension, and can realize connection among common phone
FXO as ordinary telephone interface, and need to remote provide current. FXO may
connect company’s internal PBX service extension and the telecom outside, generally
speaking, FXO is a telephone. So just lead an inside to FXO port from company’s internal,
FXO parameters include: Call progress Tone, Timeout for Dialing, Send Polarity Reversal
Basic Parameters:
Call Progress Tone: Hear the dial tone when pick up the phone. Choose the
national standards from the drop-down box. Default is the United States.
Timeout for Dialing: With the help of dialing timeout, you can limit the time while
users typing the digits from an extension. If the timeout expire while the user is
typing in the extension then DVG will consider the extension as complete and it will
Timeout for answer (Incoming call): This timer set how long the phone sets
No RTP Detect: This option is to disconnect call when there is no RTP received.
Configuration by FXO:
When the call from FXO interface, users can be enable or disabled FXO allocation
function. FXO configuration function includes: detect CID, Send original CID, Play hint to
FXO.
Detect CID:to enable caller ID detection for incoming calls. The gateway has two
Before ring: the FXO port will detect CID first, then ringing to the port. It takes
After ring: the FXO port will ringing to FXO port then start to detect CID
Used to configure "From" Mode when Caller ID Is Available when call from PSTN
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Display/CID: From: “Mike”<sip:[email protected]>; tag=51088abb
When the gateway get incoming call from PSTN network, the modular will answer the
call then start to DTMF or route to destination hotline number. While this option
enabled, the modular won’t answer the call but routing to destination hotline number
Enable this function, when call from PSTN to FXO port, FXO port will play prompt tone
Enable this function, FXO port directly sent the dial number, without call extension.
Dial Delay
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Timer of outgoing call dialing. To call out while match with routing rule successfully.
Timer of the gateway to send SIP 200OK to VoIP. In case the fixed line doesn’t supply
answer signal, the gateway will send answer signal to VoIP side.
Media parameter mainly include: RTP start port, DTMF parameter, Preferred Vocoder.
RTP Mode in SDP when Call Holding When call come into holding, if select to receive and not send
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packet, then the local can hear call waiting tone. If select to
not receive and not send packet, then doesn’t play call
waiting tone.
Enable this function, users may use the * business call IP
IP-to-IP Call
address on the phone.
URI Includes user=phone SIP carries the information, the system defaults not open.
Here DVG work with D-Link DVX the example, introduces how voicemail work in DVG.
1)DVG register to D-Link DVX server. Corresponding extension number enable voice mail
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Figure 4.8-4 D-Link DVX Voicemail Configuration Interface
2)check feature code in D-Link DVX and change it as necessary. Its default feature codes
setting as below:
3)Enable voice mail in DVG and D-Link DVX will ask you to leave a message after ringing 15
seconds, and then D-Link DVX will record and display your message.
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Figure 4.8-7 Voicemail Setting
4)DVG dial *200#, then dial voicemail account and then ask password for Validation. After
Fax introduction:
DVG fax parameter includes: fax mode, Fax sound detection party, ECM, Rate.
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4.8.5 Digit Map
Gateway is collect digits dialed by user, if received a number to be immediately report, the
efficiency is too low and a large number of take up network resources. A reasonable method is
concentration sending a message after receiving all number. How to judge the gateway
receiving all number is the difficulties of this method. The solution is the call agent loading a
Digit Map includes a series figure characters, when the dial-up sequence and one received a
character string matching, it means the number has received neat. Digital string contains
characters allowed:data0~9, letter A~D,“#”,“*”, letter T, letter x and “.”. "|" parts of each
string is a choice of dial-up solutions; “[]”means choose anyone;“*”means one reports; letter
T means detected timer overtime; x means any data; “.”means multiple characters can be
1. Supported objects
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DTMF: A digit, a timer, or one of the symbols "A", "B", "C", "D", "#", or "*".
2. Range []
One or more DTMF symbols enclosed between square brackets ("[" and "]"), but
3. Range ()
One or more expressions enclosed between round brackets ("(" and ")"), but
4. Separator
5. Subrange
-: Two digits separated by hyphen ("-") which matches any digit between and
Including the two. The subrange construct can only be used inside a range
6. Wildcard
7. Modifiers
8. Modifiers
9. Modifiers
? : Match 0 or 1 time.
Example:
1. xxxxxxx | x11
And a current dial string of "41". Given the input "1" the current dial
Complete match with "x11", and hence we send "411" to the Call Agent.
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2. [2-8] xxxxxx | 13xxxxxxxxx
3. (13 | 15 | 18)xxxxxxxxx
4. [1-357-9]xx
Feature codec includes device function and call function. Feature codec as follow:
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Figure 4.8-10 Feature Code Configuration Interface
Inquire LAN port IP address Dial*158# to obtain device WAN port IP address
Inquire WAN port IP address Dial*159# to obtain device WAN port IP address
Network subnet mask configure *153*+subnet mask, set gateway subnet mask
If the call transfer to 801, first hook flash and then dial
Blind Transfer
the * 87 * 801#
Call Forward Unconditional Activate *72*+ phone number#, transfer the call from the phone number
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Call Forward Busy Activate *90*+ forward busy number#
back of NAT find their own public network address, NAT type and internet end port have been
bound by NAT for a local port. Two back of NAT router devices established UDP communication
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Figure 4.8-11System Configuration Interface
Primary NTP server address Primary NTP server IP address, system default is us.pool.ntp.org
Reboot time Set a restart time for device, the device will reboot at this time.
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WEB Port Gateway web port, default is 80
Port group parameter include: Index, description etc. Port group configure interface as follow:
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Port group description ,its purpose is so you can identify
Description
the port group with a meaningful name
Port group display, which will be used in SIP message,
example:
INVITE sip:[email protected] SIP/2.0
Via:SIP/2.0/UDPpc33.atlanta.com;branch=z9hG4bK776as
Primary/Secondary Display Name
dhds Max-Forwards: 70
To: Bob <sip:[email protected]>
From: Alice <sip:[email protected]>;tag=1928301774
Here Bob and Alice is the display
User account information, provided by VoIP service
Primary/Secondary SIP User ID provider (ITSP). Usually in the form of digit similar to phone
number or actually a phone number.
SIP service subscriber’s Authenticate ID used for
Primary/Secondary Authenticate ID authentication. Can be identical to or different from SIP
User ID.
off hook Auto-Dial Set Auto-dial number to complete one stage dialing.
Auto-Dial delay time Delay time of FXO port send auto-dial number.
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4.9.2 IP Trunk
A peer-to-peer VoIP call occurs when two VoIP phones communicate directly over IP without
IP PBXs between them. A peer-to-peer call can be initiated directly by dialing destination phone
number in DVGs and also receiving incoming calls from other peer to peer gateway. IP trunk is
help to DVGs establish peer-to-peer call between DVGs and other VoIP phones. IP trunk will be
The description of IP trunk, its purpose is so you can identify the IP trunk with
Description
a meaningful name
Heartbeat Default is disable, if enable, DVG will send “OPTION” to peer device
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This option determines the following routing of call take effect before or after manipulation.
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means match any called number
Description its purpose is so you can identify the routing with a meaningful name
Caller number Prefix, its length normally less or equal to caller number,
which helps to matching routing exactly. if caller number is 2001, the caller
Caller Prefix
prefix can be 200 or 2. “any” means match any caller number like
“bob1”,”29801”
Called number Prefix, its length normally less or equal to called number,
which helps to matching routing exactly. if called number is
Callee Prefix
008675526456659, the called prefix can be 0086755 or 00., “any” means
match any called number
Calls to This call routing is routing to port, port group, IP trunk and SIP server.
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4.10 Manipulation Configuration
Stripped Digits from Left Remove the called number digits from the left
Stripped Digits from Right Remove the called number digits from the right
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Prefix to Add Add a number prefix
Number of Digits to Leave from Starting from the right to retain the called number digits
Right
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4.10.3 Tel-IP Callee
4.11 Maintenance
Syslog is a protocol used in (TCP/IP) network transmission of record of the standard file
information.
Syslog agreement belongs to a kind of master slave agreement: Syslog sender will sent a small
text information (less than 1024 bytes) to syslog the receiver. The receiver is: “syslog”、“syslog
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daemon” or syslog server. Syslog message can be transferred by TCP/UDP.
Syslog level:
• error Stop error conditions of tools or some part of the realization of the function
subsystem
Enable send CDR, and then send communication information to syslog server.
2) Browse files and choose the loading program (Name the file extension. ldf)
3) Click “Upload”, the upload process will last about 60s and device can automatically restart
after uploading.(The firmware update process don't shut off the power)
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4.11.3 Data Backup
3) Click “Restore” and then import successfully, the device will restart automatically.
Send test data packets to IP, check each other whether have response and statistical
response time. It is ping. Used to test internet and analyzed network fault.
Pinginstructions:
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1) Click “ping test”
fault.
Tracert sends a sequence of Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo request packets
adjusting the time-to-live (TTL), aka hop limit, Internet Protocol parameter. Frequently starting
with a value like 128 (Windows) or 64 (Linux), routers decrement this and discard a packet
when the TTL value has reached zero, returning the ICMP error message ICMP Time Exceeded.
Tracert works by increasing the TTL value of each successive set of packets sent. The first set
of packets sent have a hop limit value of 1, expecting that they are not forwarded by the first
router. The next set have a hop limit value of 2, so that the second router will send the error
reply. This continues until the destination host receives the packets and returns an ICMP Echo
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Reply message.
Trace route uses the returned ICMP messages to produce a list of hops (which usually consists
of routers and layer 3 switches) that the packets have traversed. The timestamp values returned
for each router along the path are the delay (aka latency) values, typically measured in
Tracert introduce:
Includes WEB username and password, Telnet username and password modify.
Note:Default web and telnet username and password is: admin, admin.
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Figure 4.11-7 Password Modification Interface
Click the “Save” button in the Configuration page to save the changes to the equipment
configuration. The following screen confirms that the changes are saved. If the changes need
restart, reboot or power cycle the equipment to make the changes take effect.
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Figure 4.11-9 Device Restart
5. Glossary
• CID:Caller Identity
• DMZ:Demilitarized Zone
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