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    Rrs Part1

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    Jayson Pizon
    This study investigated the effectiveness of orange peel as a tile cleaner. Citrus fruits like oranges contain citric acid, which can act as a natural bleaching agent and remove stains due to its acidic properties. Previous studies have found that citric acid is most concentrated in lemons and limes, ranging from 0.005 mol/L in oranges to 0.30 mol/L in lemons and limes. Bleaching works by either oxidation or reduction processes to destroy color compounds and remove stains from surfaces. This study aims to determine if orange peel, due to its citric acid content, can effectively clean tiles when used as a cleaner.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Rrs Part1

    Uploaded by

    Jayson Pizon
    145 views3 pages
    This study investigated the effectiveness of orange peel as a tile cleaner. Citrus fruits like oranges contain citric acid, which can act as a natural bleaching agent and remove stains due to its acidic properties. Previous studies have found that citric acid is most concentrated in lemons and limes, ranging from 0.005 mol/L in oranges to 0.30 mol/L in lemons and limes. Bleaching works by either oxidation or reduction processes to destroy color compounds and remove stains from surfaces. This study aims to determine if orange peel, due to its citric acid content, can effectively clean tiles when used as a cleaner.

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    rrs part1

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    This study investigated the effectiveness of orange peel as a tile cleaner. Citrus fruits like oranges contain citric acid, which can act as a natural bleaching agent and remove stains due to its acidic properties. Previous studies have found that citric acid is most concentrated in lemons and limes, ranging from 0.005 mol/L in oranges to 0.30 mol/L in lemons and limes. Bleaching works by either oxidation or reduction processes to destroy color compounds and remove stains from surfaces. This study aims to determine if orange peel, due to its citric acid content, can effectively clean tiles when used as a cleaner.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    145 views3 pages

    Rrs Part1

    Uploaded by

    Jayson Pizon
    This study investigated the effectiveness of orange peel as a tile cleaner. Citrus fruits like oranges contain citric acid, which can act as a natural bleaching agent and remove stains due to its acidic properties. Previous studies have found that citric acid is most concentrated in lemons and limes, ranging from 0.005 mol/L in oranges to 0.30 mol/L in lemons and limes. Bleaching works by either oxidation or reduction processes to destroy color compounds and remove stains from surfaces. This study aims to determine if orange peel, due to its citric acid content, can effectively clean tiles when used as a cleaner.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    SAI NT VI NCENT COLLEGE OF CABUYAO

    Brgy. Mamatid, City of Cabuyao, Laguna 4025

    COLLEGE OF PSYCHOLOGY i

    Republic of the Philippines


    Commission on Higher Education
    Region IV-A Calabarzon
    St. Vincent College of Cabuyao

    The Effectiveness Of Orange Peel In Terms Of Tile Cleaner

    A Science Investigative Project Presented to the Faculty of St. Vincent College of


    Cabuyao
    Mamatid Cabuyao Laguna
    In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Physics

    Researchers:

    SABEROLA GEORGILU S.
    RIEGO PRINCES JOY
    ESTIPONA EDLYN

    (MARCH 2019)
    SAINT VINCENT COLLEGE OF CABUYAO
    Brgy. Mamatid, City of Cabuyao, Laguna 4025

    COLLEGE OF PSYCHOLOGY iv

    REVIEW RELATED STUDY

    According to Dr.Sarah Brent nowadays, most of people prefer to use


    biodegradable product or “green” product. Especially in current downturn
    economy, many people change to less expensive products. Using citrus fruits as
    an alternative ways to remove stain is the good choice. The question that arises
    here is what the significance of knowing which of the citrus fruits is best used in
    removing stains. Citric acid is weak organic acid and one of the acids found in
    citrus fruits such as lime and lemon. It popularly used in food industrial as
    perservative. It also can act as natural bleaching agent and an antioxidant. So it is
    useful in our daily life to remove stain or dirt from fabric and bleach the spot. Citric
    acid exist in many type of vegetables and fruits but more concentrated in lime and
    juice where the dry weight of citric acid in fruit comprimise as much as 8 percent
    (sciencedaily.com).The concentration of cotric acid in fruits range from 0.005
    mol/L for oranges to 0.30 mol/L in lemons and limes (Wiki.Org)
    (https://www.ukessays.com/essays/biology/citric-acid-in-citrus-fruits-in-removing-
    stains-biology-essay.php)

    D.Noemia Souza (2008) stated that “bleaches are chemical that capable to
    whitening the fabrics and removing stains by destroying colouring matter”. There
    are two types of reaction that involve in bleaching. Commonly bleaching process
    involves in oxidation processes such as hydrogen peroxide and some involve the
    reduction processes such as sodium chlorite, the oxidation and reduction also can
    occur simultaneously. “Bleaching process for stains most effective when both an
    oxidative and a reductive bleaching steps worked together and this referred as
    “full” bleaching” (J.M. Cardamone & W.N. Marker, 1995) There are various types
    of bleaches, and each type of bleach is specifically used for certain type of fabrics.
    The fabrics are very specific and if used with wrong bleach, the fabric will wear
    out. Concentration, pH, Low‐temperature microwave hydrothermal processing of
    orange peel not only enables the separation of the major components but also
    adds further value through the production of other high‐value products: pectin
    and D‐limonene, together with a rare form of mesoporous cellulose, are produced
    in a single step, without added acid. A process temperature change enables the
    conversion of D‐limonene to α‐terpineol.
    https://www.ukessays.com/essays/biology/citric-acid-in-citrus-fruits-in-removing-
    stains-biology-essay.php
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