Human Flourishing
Human Flourishing
Human Flourishing
Eastern Conception
Focus is community-centric
Individual should sacrifice himself for the sake of society
Chinese Confucian System
Japanese Bushido
Encourage studies of literature, sciences and art for a greater cause
Western Conception
More focused on the individual
Human flourishing as an end
Aristotelian view
Aims for eudaimonia as the ultimate good
Observe
Determine the problem
Formulate hypothesis
Conduct experiment
Gather and analyse
Formulate conclusion and provide recommendation
Verification Theory
Distinguishes philosophy and science.
The idea proposes that a discipline is science if it can be confirmed or
interpreted in the event of an alternative hypothesis being accepted.
The theory gives premium to empiricism and only takes into account those
results which are measurable and experiments which are repeatable.
Vienna Circle, a group of scholars who believed that only those which can be
observed should be regarded as meaningful and reject those which cannot be directly
accessed as meaningless.
Falsification Theory
Asserts that as long as an ideology is not proven to be false and can best
explain a phenomenon over alternative theories, we should accept the said
ideology.
Allowed emergence of theories otherwise rejected by the verification theory.
Encourages research in order to determine which among the theories can
stand the test of falsification.
Karl Popper is the known proponent of this view.
Aim at the production of new, falsifiable predictions.
Scientific practice is characterized by its continual effort to test theories
against experience and make revisions based on the outcomes of these tests.
There is no known rule as to the number of instance that a theory is rejected
or falsified in order for it to be set aside
There is no assurance that observable event or “evidences” are indeed
manifestations of a certain concept or “theories.”
Questions:
1. Aristotle’s human flourishing arises as a result of different components, except:
a. Power
b. Phronesis
c. Family
d. Friendship
2. Eudamonia is a greek word coined by a Greek Philosopher.
a. Aristotle
b. Plato
c. Hippocrates
d. Galen
3. ___________ is a human activity that we excel in as a result of achieving science.
a. Experiment
b. Science
c. Theoryd
d. Technology
4. This theory proposes that a discipline is science if it can be confirmed or interpreted in
the event of an alternative hypothesis being accepted.
a. Falsification theory
b. Verification theory
c. Falsifiable theory
d. Marx’s theory
5. Who was the known proponent of falsification theory?
a. Sigmund Freud
b. Marx
c. Paul Thagard
d. Karl Popper
6. Liam embrace happiness as the pursuit of becoming a better person.
a. Happiness as define by psychology
b. Happiness as define by eudaimonia
c. Happiness as define by neurologists
d. Happiness as define by behaviourists
7. Ana conclude that Ronnie likes her because of his good treatment to her but upon
knowing that Ronnie is naturally good to everyone, she was crushed. In Verification
Theory, what do you think will she do afterwards?
a. She vowed to herself that she would not talk to Ronnie ever again.
b. She vowed to herself that she will never assume again.
c. She vowed to herself that she would never have a boyfriend.
d. She vowed to herself that she would not conclude directly to anyone’s action.
8. James is a type of person that would sacrifice himself for the sake of society.
a. Northern Conception
b. Eastern Conception
c. Western Conception
d. Southern Conception
9. People found means to live more comfortably, explore more places, develop more
product and made more money.
a. Human flourishing in the present society
b. Human flourishing during the Ancient Greece Society
c. Human flourishing in Chinese Confucian System
d. Human flourishing in Greek Aristotelian View
10. Why is there a need to formulate hypothesis in doing science?
a. To determine if there are unexplained occurrence unfolding
b. To see how independent ones affect dependent ones
c. Identify factors involved
d. To reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis for the study
Answers:
b. Family
a. Aristotle
d. Technology
b. Verification theory
d. Karl Popper
b. Happiness as define by eudaimonia
b. She vowed to herself that she will never assume again.
b. Eastern Conception
a. Human flourishing in the present society
d. To reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis for the
study