11.3 Answers PDF
11.3 Answers PDF
11.3 Answers PDF
1.
ANSWER:
93
2.
ANSWER:
70
3.
ANSWER:
3
4.
ANSWER:
67
5. PQ
ANSWER:
3.32
6. In , GH = 9, KL = 4x + 1. Find x.
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5. PQ
11-3ANSWER:
Arcs and Chords
3.32
6. In , GH = 9, KL = 4x + 1. Find x.
ANSWER:
2
7.
ANSWER:
21
8.
ANSWER:
70
9.
ANSWER:
127
10.
ANSWER:
72
eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 2
9.
11-3ANSWER:
Arcs and Chords
127
10.
ANSWER:
72
11.
ANSWER:
7
12.
ANSWER:
4
13.
ANSWER:
27
14.
ANSWER:
11
15. CCSS
eSolutions MODELING
Manual Angie is
- Powered by Cognero in a jewelry making class at her local arts center. She wants to make a pair of Page 3
triangular earrings from a metal circle. She knows that is . If she wants to cut two equal parts off so
11-3ANSWER:
Arcs and Chords
11
15. CCSS MODELING Angie is in a jewelry making class at her local arts center. She wants to make a pair of
triangular earrings from a metal circle. She knows that is . If she wants to cut two equal parts off so
that , what is x?
ANSWER:
In , the radius is 14 and CD = 22. Find each measure. Round to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.
16. CE
ANSWER:
11
17. EB
ANSWER:
5.34
In , the diameter is 18, LM = 12, and . Find each measure. Round to the nearest
hundredth, if necessary.
18.
ANSWER:
42
19. HP
ANSWER:
6.71
ANSWER:
57.6
21. ROADS The curved road is part of , which has a radius of 88 feet. What is AB? Round to the nearest tenth.
ANSWER:
98.3 ft
ANSWER:
8
11-3ANSWER:
Arcs and Chords
4
ANSWER:
Given:
Prove: bisects and
Proof:
Statements (Reasons)
1. (Given)
2. Draw radii and . (2 points determine a line.)
3. (All radii of a are .)
4. (Reflex. Prop. of )
5. and are right . (Def. of )
6. (All right are .)
7. (SAS)
8. (CPCTC)
9. bisects .(Def. of bisect)
10. (CPCTC)
11. (In the same circle, two arcs are congruent if their corresponding central angles are congruent.)
12. bisects . (Def. of bisect)
ANSWER:
Proof:
Because all radii are congruent, . You are given that , so by SSS.
Thus, by CPCTC. Since the central angles have the same measure, their intercepted arcs have the
same measure and are therefore congruent. Thus, .
ANSWER:
Proof:
Statements (Reasons)
1. (Given)
2. (All radii of a are .)
3. (Reflexive Prop.)
4. and are rt. (Definition of lines)
5. (HL)
6. , (CPCTC)
7. (If central are , intercepted arcs are .)
27. DESIGN Roberto is designing a logo for a friend’s coffee shop according to the design, where each chord is equal
in length. What is the measure of each arc and the length of each chord?
ANSWER:
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Each arc is and each chord is 2.12 ft.
27. DESIGN Roberto is designing a logo for a friend’s coffee shop according to the design, where each chord is equal
in length. What is the measure of each arc and the length of each chord?
ANSWER:
Each arc is and each chord is 2.12 ft.
Proof:
Statements (Reasons)
1. is the bisector of (Given)
2. A is equidistant from B and C. (All radii of a are .)
3. A lies on the bisector of . (Conv. of the Bisector Thm.)
4. is a diameter of . (Def. of diameter)
Statements (Reasons)
1. (All radii of a are .)
2. (Given)
3. Manual and
eSolutions are right
- Powered by Cognero . (Definition of lines) Page 8
4. (HL)
5. (CPCTC)
1. is the bisector of (Given)
2. A is equidistant from B and C. (All radii of a are .)
11-33.Arcs
A lies
and the bisector of
onChords . (Conv. of the Bisector Thm.)
4. is a diameter of . (Def. of diameter)
Statements (Reasons)
1. (All radii of a are .)
2. (Given)
3. and are right . (Definition of lines)
4. (HL)
5. (CPCTC)
6. XG = YH (Definition of segments)
7. 2(XG) = 2(YH) (Multiplication Property of Equality)
8. bisects ; bisects . ( and are contained in radii. A radius to a chord bisects the
chord.)
9. FG = 2(XG), JH = 2(YH) (Definition of segment bisector)
10. FG = JH (Substitution)
11. (Definition of segments)
30. In a circle, if two chords are congruent, then they are equidistant from the center.
ANSWER:
Given: and are radii.
Prove:
Proof:
Statements (Reasons)
1. and and are radii.
eSolutions Manual - Powered by (Given)
Cognero Page 9
30. In a circle, if two chords are congruent, then they are equidistant from the center.
ANSWER:
Given: and are radii.
Prove:
Proof:
Statements (Reasons)
1. and and are radii.
(Given)
2. bisects ; bisects .( and are contained in radii. A radius to a chord bisects the
chord.)
3. , (Definition of bisector)
4. FG = JH (Definition of segments)
5. (Multiplication Property of Equality)
6. XG = YH (Substitution)
7. (Definition of segments)
8. (All radii of a circle are .)
9. GXL and HYL are right (Def. of lines)
10. (HL)
11. (CPCTC)
ANSWER:
2
32.
eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 10
ANSWER:
11-3 Arcs and Chords
2
32.
ANSWER:
55
33.
ANSWER:
5
34. ADVERTISING A bookstore clerk wants to set up a display of new books. If there are three entrances into the
store as shown in the figure, where should the display be to get maximum exposure?
ANSWER:
ANSWER:
About 17.3; P and Q are equidistant from the endpoints of so they both lie on the perpendicular bisector of ,
so Manual
eSolutions is the perpendicular
- Powered bisector of
by Cognero . Let S be the point of intersection of Hence, PS = QS = 5. 11
Page
ANSWER:
About 17.3; P and Q are equidistant from the endpoints of so they both lie on the perpendicular bisector of ,
so is the perpendicular bisector of . Let S be the point of intersection of Hence, PS = QS = 5.
Since is perpendicular to chord , is a right angle. So, is a right triangle. By the Pythagorean
Theorem, . By substitution, or . Similarly, is a right triangle with
or . Since PQ = PS + SQ, PQ = or about 17.3.
a. Use an indirect proof to show that passes through the center of the circle by assuming that the center of the
circle is not on .
b. Prove that O is the center of the circle.
ANSWER:
a. Given: is the perpendicular bisector of chord in .
eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 12
Prove: contains point X.
a. Use an indirect proof to show that passes through the center of the circle by assuming that the center of the
circle is not on .
11-3b.
Arcs
Proveand Chords
that O is the center of the circle.
ANSWER:
a. Given: is the perpendicular bisector of chord in .
Prove: contains point X.
Proof:
Since point X is on and C and D are on , is a diameter of . Since bisects at O, O is the
midpoint of . Since the midpoint of a diameter is the center of a circle, O, is the center of the circle. Therefore,
point O is point X.
38. OPEN ENDED Construct a circle and draw a chord. Measure the chord and the distance that the chord is from the
center. Find the length of the radius.
ANSWER:
Sample answer:
radius 1.2 cm
39. WRITING IN MATH If the measure of an arc in a circle is tripled, will the chord of the new arc be three times as
long as the chord of the original arc? Explain your reasoning.
ANSWER:
No; sample answer: In a circle with a radius of 12, an arc with a measure of 60 determines a chord of length 12.
(The triangle related to a central angle of 60 is equilateral.) If the measure of the arc is tripled to 180, then the chord
eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 13
determined by the arc is a diameter and has a length of 2(12) or 24, which is not three times as long as the original
chord.
11-3 Arcs and Chords
radius 1.2 cm
39. WRITING IN MATH If the measure of an arc in a circle is tripled, will the chord of the new arc be three times as
long as the chord of the original arc? Explain your reasoning.
ANSWER:
No; sample answer: In a circle with a radius of 12, an arc with a measure of 60 determines a chord of length 12.
(The triangle related to a central angle of 60 is equilateral.) If the measure of the arc is tripled to 180, then the chord
determined by the arc is a diameter and has a length of 2(12) or 24, which is not three times as long as the original
chord.
ANSWER:
D
41. ALGEBRA Write the ratio of the area of the circle to the area of the square in simplest form.
F
H
J
ANSWER:
F
42. SHORT RESPONSE The pipe shown is divided into five equal sections. How long is the pipe in feet (ft) and
inches (in.)?
eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 14
11-3ANSWER:
Arcs and Chords
F
42. SHORT RESPONSE The pipe shown is divided into five equal sections. How long is the pipe in feet (ft) and
inches (in.)?
ANSWER:
6 ft 3 in.
43. SAT/ACT Point B is the center of a circle, tangent to the y-axis, and the coordinates of Point B are (3, 1). What is
the area of the circle?
2
A units
2
B units
2
C units
2
D units
2
E units
ANSWER:
E
Find x.
44.
ANSWER:
114
45.
ANSWER:
170
46.
eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 15
ANSWER:
152
45.
11-3ANSWER:
Arcs and Chords
170
46.
ANSWER:
152
47. CRAFTS Ruby created a pattern to sew flowers onto a quilt by first drawing a regular pentagon that was 3.5 inches
long on each side. Then she added a semicircle onto each side of the pentagon to create the appearance of five
petals. How many inches of gold trim does she need to edge 10 flowers? Round to the nearest inch.
ANSWER:
275 in.
Determine whether each set of numbers can be the measures of the sides of a triangle. If so, classify the
triangle as acute, obtuse, or right. Justify your answer.
48. 8, 15, 17
ANSWER:
yes; right
49. 20, 21, 31
ANSWER:
yes; obtuse
50. 10, 16, 18
ANSWER:
yes; acute
2
51. If m 3 = y – 31, find y.
ANSWER:
2
51. If m 3 = y – 31, find y.
ANSWER:
52. If , find .
ANSWER:
28