Digest Conflicts of Law Llorente v. CA
Digest Conflicts of Law Llorente v. CA
Digest Conflicts of Law Llorente v. CA
Facts: Petitioner was an enlisted serviceman of the U.S. Navy. In 1937, Petitioner married Paula
Llorente (Paula for brevity) before a parish priest in Camarines Sur. Then, in 1943, Petitioner was
admitted to U.S. citizenship. However, in 1945 when Petitioner was granted an accrued leave to
visit his wife in the Philippines, he discovered that the latter was pregnant and was having an
adulterous relationship with his brother Ceferino Llorente. As a result, Petitioner divorced Paula.
Later on, Petitioner married Alicia and begot three children.
In 1981, Petitioner executed a will bequeathing all his property to Alicia and their Children.
In 1983, Petitioner filed with the Regional Trial Court of Camarines Sur a petition for probate of
his will. However, before the petition was terminated, Petitioner died. Paula then, filed a petition
for issuance of letters of administration over the former’s properties claiming that she is the lawful
wife of the Petitioner. Subsequently, Alicia filed a petition for issuance of letters of administration.
The Regional Trial Court gave due course to Paula’s petition and held that the divorce
obtained by the Petitioner was void and inapplicable in the Philippines. Alicia filed a Motion for
Reconsideration but the same was denied. Thereafter, Alicia elevated the matter to the Court of
Appeals which court affirmed the decision of the lower court. Hence, this petition
Held: Civil Law, Conflict of Laws, Foreign Laws do not prove themselves in our jurisdiction
and our courts are not authorizerd to take judicial notice of them; Foreign laws must be alleged
and proved.- True, foreign laws do not prove themselves in our jurisdiction and our courts are
not authorized to take judicial notice of them. Like any other fact, they must be alleged and
proved. While the substance of the foreign law was pleaded, the Court of Appeals did not admit
the foreign law. The Court of Appeals and the trial court called to the fore the renvoi doctrine,
where the case was “referred back” to the law of the decedent’s domicile, in this case, Philippine
law.
Same; Same; Marriages; Divorce; The Court ruled that aliens may obtains divorces
abroad, provided they are valid according to their national law. Only Philippine nationals are
Covered by the policy against absolute divorces.- In Van Dorn v. Romillo, Jr. we held that owing
to the nationality principle embodied in Article 15 of the Civil Code, only Philippine nationals
are covered by the policy against absolute divorces, the same being considered contrary to our
concept of public policy and morality. In the same case, the Court ruled that aliens may obtain
divorces abroad, provided they are valid according to their national law.
Fallo: WHEREFORE, the petition is GRANTED. The decision of the Court of Appeals in
CA-G. R. SP No. 17446 promulgated on July 31, 1995 is SET ASIDE.
In lieu thereof, the Court REVERSES the decision of the Regional Trial Court and
RECOGNIZES as VALID the decree of divorce granted in favor of the deceased Lorenzo N.
Llorente by the Superior Court of the State of California in and for the County of San Diego,
made final on December 4, 1952.
Further, the Court REMANDS the cases to the court of origin for determination of the intrinsic
validity of Lorenzo N. Llorente’s will and determination of the parties’ successional rights
allowing proof of foreign law with instructions that the trial court shall proceed with all
deliberate dispatch to settle the estate of the deceased within the framework of the Rules of
Court.
No costs.
SO ORDERED.