7HVW\VSUDZG]DMãFH 47

Grupa A

Test 4. '5*$1,$,)$/(
LPL÷LQD]ZLVNR

NODVDGDWD

 8]XSHïQLM]GDQLD:\ELHU]ZïDĂFLZÈRGSRZLHGěVSRĂUöGSRGDQ\FK
5XFKGUJDMÈF\WRUXFKZNWöU\PFLDïR$%&
$PSOLWXGDGUJDñWR'()
$SRUXV]DVLÚSRRNUÚJX
%SU]HPLHV]F]DVLÚF\NOLF]QLHSRW\PVDP\PWRU]H
&SU]HPLHV]F]DVLÚQDSU]HPLDQUXFKHPMHGQRVWDMQLHSU]\VSLHV]RQ\P
LMHGQRVWDMQLHRSöěQLRQ\PSRSURVWROLQLRZ\PWRU]H
'F]DVMHGQHJRSHïQHJRGUJDQLD
(OLF]EDGUJDñZMHGQRVWFHF]DVX
)QDMZLÚNV]HZ\FK\OHQLH]SRïRĝHQLDUöZQRZDJL

 3U]\SRU]ÈGNXMQD]ZRPZLHONRĂFLğ]\F]Q\FKR]QDF]RQ\FKF\IUDPLļRGSRZLDGDMÈFHLPMHGQRVWNL

1. amplituda A. sekunda (s)

1. 2. 3.

 2FHñSUDZG]LZRĂÊZ\SRZLHG]L:\ELHU]3MHĂOL]GDQLHMHVWSUDZG]LZHOXE)ļMHĂOLMHVWIDïV]\ZH
:VWDZRERNNDĝGHJR]GDQLD]QDN×ZRGSRZLHGQLHMUXEU\FH

P F
ŎUÐGğHPIDOLMHVWGUJDMãFHFLDğR
)DODPHFKDQLF]QDPRőHVL÷UR]FKRG]LåZSUÐőQL
2ijURGHNVSU÷ő\VW\WRRijURGHNZNWÐU\PIDODQLHPRőHVL÷UR]FKRG]Lå
)DODDNXVW\F]QDPRőHVL÷UR]FKRG]LåZSUÐőQL

 .XODZLV]ÈFDQDQLFLZ\FK\ODVLÚQDSU]HPLDQZOHZRLZSUDZR:\NUHVLOXVWUXMH]DOHĝQRĂÊSRïRĝHQLDWHMNXOLRGF]DVX
:\FK\OHQLHZSUDZRR]QDF]RQR]QDNLHPDZ\FK\OHQLHZOHZR]QDNLHPļ1DSRGVWDZLHZ\NUHVXX]XSHïQLM]GDQLD

x [cm]

5
4
3
2
$PSOLWXGDGUJDñNXOLZ\QRVLĮĮĮĮ
1
0
2NUHVGUJDñNXOLZ\QRVLĮĮĮĮ 1,5 3 4,5 6 7,5 t[s]
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
48 7HVW\VSUDZG]DMãFH
Grupa A

 2FHñSUDZG]LZRĂÊZ\SRZLHG]L:\ELHU]3MHĂOL]GDQLHMHVWSUDZG]LZHOXE)ļMHĂOLMHVWIDïV]\ZH
:VWDZRERNNDĝGHJR]GDQLD]QDN×ZRGSRZLHGQLHMUXEU\FH
P F

1. jest promieniowanie podczerwone.

MHVWIDODGŏZL÷NRZD

MHVWIDODQDZRG]LH

)DOãHOHNWURPDJQHW\F]Qã 4. jest promieniowanie rentgenowskie.

MHVWijZLDWğRZLG]LDOQH

VãLQIUDGŏZL÷NL

7. jest promieniowanie Ȗ.

 3U]HOLF]MHGQRVWNL
D0+] ĮĮĮĮĮĮĮĮĮ+] E+] ĮĮĮĮĮĮĮĮĮN+]

 5\VXQHNSU]HGVWDZLDWU]\SR]\FMHNXONL]DZLHV]RQHMQDVSUÚĝ\QLH

x = 2 cm położenie
równowagi
x = 2 cm

1. 8]XSHïQLM]GDQLH
$PSOLWXGDGUJDñNXONLZ\QRVLĮĮĮĮĮĮĮ
2GOHJïRĂÊPLÚG]\SRïRĝHQLHPQDMZ\ĝV]\PDSRïRĝHQLHPQDMQLĝV]\PNXONDSRNRQXMHZF]DVLHV2EOLF]RNUHV
GUJDñNXONL

...............................................................................................................................................................................................

 3U]\SRU]ÈGNXM]DNUHV\F]ÚVWRWOLZRĂFLR]QDF]RQHF\IUDPLļRGSRZLDGDMÈF\PLPURG]DMRPGěZLÚNX

1. f < 16 Hz $GŏZL÷NLVğ\V]DOQH
2. 16 Hz< f < 20 000 Hz %XOWUDGŏZL÷NL
3. f > 20 kHz &LQIUDGŏZL÷NL

1. 2. 3.

 'RNRñF]]GDQLH:\ELHU]ZïDĂFLZÈRGSRZLHGěVSRĂUöGSRGDQ\FK
1LHWRSHU]HSRUR]XPLHZDMÈVLÚ]DSRPRFÈXOWUDGěZLÚNöZNWöU\FKF]ÚVWRWOLZRĂÊPRĝHZ\QRVLÊ
$+] %+] &+] '+]

2FHñSUDZG]LZRĂÊZ\SRZLHG]L:\ELHU]3MHĂOL]GDQLHMHVWSUDZG]LZHOXE)ļMHĂOLMHVWIDïV]\ZH
:VWDZRERNNDĝGHJR]GDQLD]QDN×ZRGSRZLHGQLHMUXEU\FH
P F

:E÷EQLHŏUÐGğHPGŏZL÷NXMHVWGUJDMãFDPHPEUDQD

ŎUÐGğHPGŏZL÷NXZ\GDZDQHJRSU]H]IOHWMHVWGUJDMãF\VğXSSRZLHWU]D

*ğRijQRijåGŏZL÷NXRUJDQÐZ]DOHő\RGZ\VRNRijFLVğXSDSRZLHWU]DGUJDMãFHJRZSLV]F]DğFH

:JLWDU]HSRGVWDZRZ\PHOHPHQWHPGUJDMãF\PMHVWVWUXQD

:\VRNRijåGŏZL÷NX]DOHő\RGVLğ\]MDNã]RVWDQLHV]DUSQL÷WDVWUXQDJLWDU\
 7HVW\VSUDZG]DMãFH 49
Grupa A

 3U]\SRU]ÈGNXMIDORPHOHNWURPDJQHW\F]Q\PR]QDF]RQ\PF\IUDPLļRGSRZLDGDMÈFHLPZïDĂFLZRĂFL

0LNURIDOH $Z\NRU]\VWXMHVL÷ZPHG\F\QLHGRSU]HijZLHWOHġ
2. Promieniowanie podczerwone %PRőQD]REDF]\åG]L÷NLNRPRU]HWHUPRZL]\MQHMZ\NRU]\VWXMHVL÷MHZQRNWRZL]ML
3. Promieniowanie Ȗ &Z\NRU]\VWXMHVL÷ZUDGDUDFKLWHOHIRQLLNRPÐUNRZHM
4. Promieniowanie X 'Z\NRU]\VWXMHVL÷ZPHG\F\QLHGRVWHU\OL]DFMLQDU]÷G]LFKLUXUJLF]Q\FKLZUDGLRWHUDSLL

1. 2. 3.  

 6HUFH.DVLELMHUD]\QDPLQXWÚ2EOLF]F]ÚVWRWOLZRĂÊELFLDMHMVHUFD:\QLNSRGDMZKHUFDFK
...............................................................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................................................

 3U]HGVWDZLRQHQDU\VXQNXZDKDGïDRGFK\ORQRRGSLRQXRMHGQDNRZ\NÈWLSXV]F]RQRVZRERGQLH'RNRñF]]GDQLD

IV

I II

III

1DMZLÚNV]\RNUHVGUJDñPDZDKDGïRĮĮ

=QDMZLÚNV]ÈF]ÚVWRWOLZRĂFLÈGUJDZDKDGïRĮĮ

 8]XSHïQLM]GDQLH:\ELHU]RGSRZLHGěOXE
1. amplitudy
:UDőHQLHJğRijQRijFLGŏZL÷NX]DOHő\RG GUJDġRijURGND
F]÷VWRWOLZRijFL

 2GOHJïRĂÊPLÚG]\NROHMQ\PLJU]ELHWDPLIDOQDPRU]XZ\QRVLP)DOHXGHU]DMÈREU]HJZRGVWÚSDFKVHNXQGR
Z\FK2EOLF]SUÚGNRĂÊUR]FKRG]HQLDVLÚIDOL

...............................................................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................................................

 3V]F]RïDPDFKDVNU]\GïDPL]F]ÚVWRWOLZRĂFLÈ+]:LHG]ÈFĝHSUÚGNRĂÊGěZLÚNXZSRZLHWU]XPDZDUWRĂÊ
P
 V REOLF]GïXJRĂÊIDOLNWöUHMěUöGïHPVÈGUJDMÈFHVNU]\GïDSV]F]Rï\

...............................................................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................................................

 1DZ\FLHF]FHZJöUDFK5DIDïJïRĂQRNU]\NQÈïķKRSĵ'ěZLÚNZUöFLïGRQLHJRSRV:LHG]ÈFĝHSUÚGNRĂÊGěZLÚ-
P
NXZSRZLHWU]XPDZDUWRĂÊ V REOLF]RGOHJïRĂÊZMDNLHM]QDMGRZDïDVLÚSU]HV]NRGD

...............................................................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................................................
50 7HVW\VSUDZG]DMãFH
Grupa A

 1DU\VXQNXSXQNW\,L9R]QDF]DMÈVNUDMQHSRïRĝHQLDZDKDGïD'RNRñF]]GDQLD

I V
II III IV

(QHUJLDSRWHQFMDOQDNXONLMHVWUöZQD]HURZSRïRĝHQLXSRïRĝHQLDFKĮĮ

3UÚGNRĂÊNXONLMHVWUöZQD]HURZSRïRĝHQLXSRïRĝHQLDFKĮĮ

 %DZLÈFHVLÚG]LHFLZ\WZRU]\ï\ZJXPRZ\PZÚĝXIDOÚRGïXJRĂFLP2EOLF]GïXJRĂÊIDOLMHĝHOLF]ÚVWRWOLZRĂÊ
GUJDñZÚĝD]PDOHMHGZXNURWQLH

...............................................................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................................................

 5\VXQHNSU]HGVWDZLDZ\NUHV\GZöFKGěZLÚNöZ8]XSHïQLM]GDQLD
amplituda
I

II

czas

:LÚNV]ÈJïRĂQRĂÊPDGěZLÚN$%
'ěZLÚN,PD&'(GěZLÚN,,
$, %,,
&ZLÚNV]ÈZ\VRNRĂÊQLĝ 'PQLHMV]ÈZ\VRNRĂÊQLĝ (WDNÈVDPÈZ\VRNRĂÊMDN