Insule

Bahamas Islands
The Bahamas, known officially as the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is a country

within the Lucayan Archipelago. The archipelagic state consists of more than 700 islands, cays
and islets in the Atlantic Ocean, and is located north of Cuba and Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican
Republic), northwest of the Turks and Caicos Islands, southeast of the United States state of Florida,
and east of the Florida Keys. The capital is Nassau on the island of New Providence. The designation
of "the Bahamas" can refer either to the country or to the larger island chain that it shares with
the Turks and Caicos Islands. The Royal Bahamas Defence Force describes the Bahamas territory as
encompassing 470,000 km2 of ocean
space.
The Bahamas is the site
of Columbus's first landfall in the New
World in 1492. At that time, the islands
were inhabited by the Lucayans, a
branch of the Arawakan-speaking Taíno
people. Although the Spanish never
colonised The Bahamas, they shipped the native Lucayans to slavery in Hispaniola. The islands were
mostly deserted from 1513 until 1648, when English colonists from Bermuda settled on the island
of Eleuthera.
The Bahamas became a British crown colony in 1718, when the British clamped down
on piracy. After the American War of Independence, the Crown resettled thousands of American
Loyalists in the Bahamas; they brought their slaves with them and established plantations on land
grants. Africans constituted the majority of the population from this period. The slave trade was
abolished by the British in 1807; slavery in the Bahamas was abolished in 1834. Subsequently, the
Bahamas became a haven for freed African slaves; the Royal Navy resettled Africans there liberated
from illegal slave ships, North American slaves and Seminoles escaped here from Florida, and the
government freed slaves carried on US domestic ships that had reached the Bahamas due to weather.
Today, Afro-Bahamians make up nearly 90% of the population.
The Bahamas relies on tourism to generate most of its economic activity. Tourism as an
industry not only accounts for over 60% of the Bahamian GDP, but provides jobs for more than half
the country's workforce. The Bahamas attracted 5.8 million visitors in 2012, more than 70% of whom
were cruise visitors.
In the less developed outer islands (or Family Islands), handicrafts include basketry made from
palm fronds. This material, commonly called "straw", is plaited into hats and bags that are popular
tourist items. Another use is for so-called "Voodoo dolls", even though such dolls are the result of
foreign influences and not based in historic fact.
A form of folk magic (obeah) is practised by some Bahamians, mainly in the Family Islands
(out-islands) of the Bahamas. The practice of obeah is illegal in the Bahamas and punishable by law.
Junkanoo is a traditional Afro-Bahamian street parade of 'rushing', music, dance and art held in
Nassau (and a few other settlements) every Boxing Day and New Year's Day. Junkanoo is also used to
celebrate other holidays and events such as Emancipation Day.
Regattas are important social events in many family island settlements. They usually feature one or
more days of sailing by old-fashioned work boats, as well as an onshore festival.
Many dishes are associated with Bahamian cuisine, which reflects Caribbean, African and
European influences. Some settlements have festivals associated with the traditional crop or food of
1 Chirilă Mihai-Cosmin
that area, such as the "Pineapple Fest" in Gregory Town, Eleuthera or the "Crab Fest" on Andros.
Other significant traditions include story telling.
Bahamians have created a rich literature of poetry, short stories, plays and short fictional works.
Common themes in these works are an awareness of change, a striving for sophistication, a search for
identity, nostalgia for the old ways and an appreciation of beauty. Some contributing writers are
Susan Wallace, Percival Miller, Robert Johnson, Raymond Brown, O.M. Smith, William Johnson,
Eddie Minnis and Winston Saunders.
Bahamas culture is rich with beliefs, traditions, folklore and legend. The most well-known
folklore and legends in the Bahamas includes Lusca in Andros Bahamas, Pretty Molly on Exuma
Bahamas, the Chickcharnies of Andro Bahamas, and the Lost City of Atlantis on Bimini Bahamas.
The most beautiful places you can visit:
 Beach in Nassau
 The Lighthouse in Great Isaac
Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone National Park is an American national park located in Wyoming, Montana,

and Idaho. It was established by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Ulysses S.
Grant on March 1, 1872. Yellowstone was the first national park in the U.S. and is also widely held to
be the first national park in the world. The park is known for its wildlife and its many geothermal
features, especially Old Faithful geyser, one of its most popular features. It has many types
of ecosystems, but the subalpine forest is the most abundant. It is part of the South Central Rockies
forests ecoregion.
Native Americans have lived in the Yellowstone region for at least 11,000 years. Aside
from visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century, organized exploration did not
begin until the late 1860s. Management and control of the park originally fell under the jurisdiction of
the Secretary of the Interior, the first being Columbus Delano. However, the U.S. Army was
subsequently commissioned to oversee management of Yellowstone for a 30-year period between
1886 and 1916. In 1917, administration of the park was transferred to the National Park Service,
which had been created the previous year. Hundreds of structures have been built and are protected for
their architectural and historical significance, and researchers have examined more than a thousand
archaeological sites.
Yellowstone National Park spans an area of 3,468.4 square miles (8,983 km2), comprising
lakes, canyons, rivers and mountain ranges. Yellowstone Lakeis one of the largest high-elevation lakes
in North America and is centered over the Yellowstone Caldera, the largest supervolcano on the
continent. The caldera is considered an active volcano. It has erupted with tremendous force several
times in the last two million years. Half of the world's geysers and hydrothermal features are in
Yellowstone, fueled by this ongoing volcanism. Lava flows and rocks from volcanic eruptions cover
most of the land area of Yellowstone. The park is the centerpiece of the Greater Yellowstone
Ecosystem, the largest remaining nearly-intact ecosystem in the Earth's northern temperate zone. In
1978, Yellowstone was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Hundreds of species of mammals, birds, fish, and reptiles have been documented, including
several that are either endangered or threatened. The vast forests and grasslands also include unique
species of plants. Yellowstone Park is the largest and most famous megafauna location in
the contiguous United States. Grizzly bears, wolves, and free-ranging herds of bison and elk live in
this park. The Yellowstone Park bison herd is the oldest and largest public bison herd in the United
States. Forest fires occur in the park each year; in the large forest fires of 1988, nearly one third of the
park was burnt. Yellowstone has numerous recreational opportunities, including hiking, camping,
boating, fishing and sightseeing. Paved roads provide close access to the major geothermal areas as
well as some of the lakes and waterfalls. During the winter, visitors often access the park by way of
guided tours that use either snow coaches or snowmobiles.
Yellowstone Caldera
Yellowstone Description

Insule

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Insule

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Insule

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bahamas Islands

The Bahamas, known officially as the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is a country

 The Lighthouse in Great Isaac

Yellowstone National Park is an American national park located in Wyoming, Montana,

You might also like