H T Drives PDF
H T Drives PDF
H T Drives PDF
Aakash Trivedi
L&T – PTI
Outline
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Types of Electric Motors
Electric Motors
5
Types Of Induction Motors
Squirrel cage Induction Motors :-
Used in general applications like fans, pumps, mills,
centrifugal compressors.
Slip ring Induction Motors -
Used for mechanism having severe starting conditions
Also used where high starting torque &low currents
Are the requirement of the system, mills crushers
wagon tipplers,trains,etc.
The Basic difference :-
a) Construction of Rotor,( rotor slots )
b) Operating characteristics( torque /speed,
current /speed )
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Types Of Induction Motor Mounting
Horizontal mounting.
These types of motors have shaft orientation as horizontal. Motors for
driving ID,FD,PA FANS, MILLS,BFP,STARTING OIL PUMPS AND CRUSHERS
ETC. Are all Horizontal Motors.
Vertical mounting.
These types of motors have shaft orientation as vertical. Motors for
C.W.Pumps/ Condensate extraction pumps and ACW Pumps
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How an Induction Motor Work?
Rotor
Stator
8
Lorrenz Force
Po:lnil.t h u m b in dlrecUcm o f
C u rl f lngers a s f velocjfy. fingers in magnetic
rotating -vector v into fle d d recUon. T h e n pe.llm
vector B. Tlhu m b Is In direction is direCtion of
the direction of force. force on c h a r g e
, - ...;;;...._--:;:::::=
South S
pole of
magnet
North
pole of
magnet
F o r c e is in d rectto n F o r c e d j rection s
that t h u m b points. outward f r o m paJm
2
4
10
Three-Piutse lnductio-
n-l-
lf-
a-
c-
h-
i-e-------------------------- 221
n-
rength '
(a)
13
Induction Motor Working Principle
% Slip = Ns – Nb x 100
Ns
Ns = synchronous speed in
120 f e RPM Nb = base speed in RPM
nsync rpm
P
14
Frequency induced in the rotor
The frequency induced in the rotor depends on the slip:
FR = sF
FR = frequency of voltage and current in the rotor
F= frequency of the supply and stator field
15
:onstruction Of Induction Motor
- 120 g . Sopcrauon -
c
16
.
Arr-gapI
power
I Pout= ftoadWm
I
I
I
I
PRCL andwindage
PscL (Rotor
(Core copper
(Stator losses) loss)
copper
loss)
20
,_, HolM
H i p T r r ,•
.., W
"s
22
Construction of Induction Motors
1.Stator
a) Frame
b) Core
c) Winding
2.Rotor
a) Squirrel cage
b) Wound rotor
23
Stator Frame
1.Capability to prevent
deformation due to
large EMFs.
24
STATOR OF 6.6 kV, 5.65 mw, 3 PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR
25
26
1.Class-F insulated under VPI.
2.Double layer lap winding.
3.Conductor insulated with epoxy Mica paper Tape.
4.Coils inserted in open slots of laminated core
And closed with magnetic wedges
27
1
I
28
30
Wound rotor
37
38
39
If cooling is IC8A1W7 Then What is it?
E N C L O S U R E/ C O O L I N G SYSTE1\·1 S a c C O D E )
C O M P L E TE D E S I GN A TION : IC B A 1 w 7
S I M P L I R E D D E S I GN A TION : lC 8
1 w
METHOD OF MOVEMENT OF
SECONDARY COOLANT
I INTERNAT IONAL C O OL IN G I
r--- 1- SHAFT MOUNTED FAN
ClRCUIT ARRANGEMEN T f---6-SEPARATELY DR:IVEN FAN '-
-7-WA.TER DISTRIBUTION
-SPDP (OPEN CIRCUIT)
SYSTEM
3 - D UCT VENTILATED {OPEN CIRCUIT)
- S U R F A C E COOLED
RIBBED SURFACE
'-----1 SECONDARY COOLANT I
PRIMARY COOLANT ( CLOSED CIRCUIT) t- A-AIR
SECONDARY COOLANT {SURROUNDIN G MEDIUM) ._ W-WATER
-TETV
HEAT EXCHANGER INTEGRAL L---------1 METHOD
OF MOVEMENT
PRIMARY COOLANT ( CLOSED CIRCUIT) OF PRIMARY COOLANT
SECONDARY COOLANT {SURROUNDIN G MEDIUM)
-CACA. r--- 1- SHAFT MOUNTED FAN
HEAT EXCHANGER (MACHINE MOUNTED) t-6-SEPARATELY DR:IVEN FAN
PRIMARY COOLANT ( CLOSED CIRCUIT)
. 7-WA.TER DISTRIBUTION
SECONDARY COOLANT {SURROUND JN G MEDIUM)
-CACW SYSTEM
HEAT EXCHANGER ( MACHINE MOUNTED)
PRIMARY COOLANT ( CLOSED CIRCUIT)
SECONDARY COOLANT
(REMOTE MEDIU M e_gWATER) . PRI:MARY COOLANT
, A- AIR
40 W -WATER
. . -
IablgIV.Du QP ∙- •,J•
S5 Etermti!I!D.t permdie.d!lty!ili1hi!IKlriWlm.k!ng
I
41
180 Thermal
margin
160
140
120
u
-- 100 Permissible
temperdture
g-
oJ.I
80 rise
oJ.I
1-
60
40
Maximum
20 ;ambient
temperdture
0
A E B F H
Insulation class
42
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EPC ENGINEER OWNERS ENGINEER LENDERS ENGINEER SPECIAL SERVICES
Totally Enclosed Air-to-Air
Cooled (TEAAC) - IP54 or
45
IP55
D
53
55
57
AIRCOOt..ER
II
I
u
INTE:RNAL FAN
ROTOR SHAFT
58 HT DRIVES/CDE/15/03/20 13