Laguna Copperplate PDF

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BONGCAWIL, KYLA CAMILLE A.

HIST 1 – X1

The Laguna Copperplate Inscription


(Reflection Paper)
For history to be chronicled, it has to be created.
The Philippine history is a wide assemblage of artefacts, of oral records, and of mostly
written documents from the ancient times up to now; and every so often, a fragment of the past
gets discovered by an expert or even just by an ordinary citizen in an unforeseen place and moment.
The odd thing is we might never know its real form and meaning unless someone notices it and
tries to decipher its contents.
For an instance, in 1989 at Lumbang River near Laguna de Bay, a man – who was in a
concrete business – was dredging sand at the mouth of the said inlet when he accidentally found a
begrimed rolled metal. He could’ve had thrown it for it just looked like any other scraps that would
usually get congested in his equipment, but upon unfolding it, he reckoned it wasn’t just a junk but
rather a plate of copper with unusual writings on it. It was sold to the antique dealers in Manila;
however, the copper plate was not a good find for the buyers – no one wanted to avail it. That was
why out of despair, they sold the thing for P2000, to the National Museum of the Philippines which
was typically the last gasp for the unsold objects.
The unearthed metal was currently known as the “Laguna Copperplate Inscription”, the
first engraved artefact of the pre-Hispanic times from the Philippines. The epigraphs on it were
studied to be more complex and more ancient than the Baybayin writing system. At first, the
experts’ interest in interpreting the plate didn’t thrive for some possible reasons such as being on
duties, lack of curiosity, and inadequate skill and knowledge on decoding such complexity.
Fortunately, in 1990, a Dutch whose expertise was on Philippine scripts and Mangyan writing,
namely Antoon Postma, had successfully translated and traced the roots of LCI. Contrasting the
similarities and differences between the readily available writing systems, he learned that the text
was in Kavi. Aside from these, the copperplate provided a precise Sanskrit date: Monday, April
21, 900 AD – an important date which seemed to signify the beginning of our country’s history. It
also contained some names of the former chiefs of the places mentioned like Pailah (Paila), Tundun
(Tundo), Puliran (Pulilan), Binwangan (Binwangan), Dewata (Diwata), and Medang (Medang).
Additionally, the LCI was a clear evidence of the culture of the people from the past when it comes
to unsettled debts. The message was interpreted as a pardon from the chief of Tondo that released
BONGCAWIL, KYLA CAMILLE A.
HIST 1 – X1

a man called Namwaran from a huge number of debits. Unfortunately, the last sentence was
incomplete, hence there possibly was a second or more pages of it.
Nevertheless, like the other artefacts and records discovered, the LCI had raised more
questions of validity and confusion. The authenticity of the copperplate had been one of the
greatest concerns of the historians since they encountered a multitude of fraud in the past times.
Despite that, the veracity of the inscription was guaranteed due to Postma’s effort in consulting
the Indonesian and Dutch specialists.
Uncovering things like LCI has been always essential to the entirety of the history. Coming
across the copperplate opened a doorway to a segment of our history which nobody had found
before. It was a help in completing the prolific puzzle pieces of the nation’s historical narrative.
Also, it enabled more experts to continue seeking for more evidences and connections from the
old times. Now, we are just bounded by theories and speculations on a lot of subject matters in our
history but, through these tiny snippets, we can turn our surmises into certainties.

Sources:
Primary
Postma, A. (n.d.). The Laguna copper-plate inscription: text and commentary. Retrieved from
Ateneo de Manila University website: http://www.philippinestudies.net.
Secondary
Morrow, P. (2006, July 14). The Laguna copperplate inscription. Retrieved at
http://paulmorrow.ca/lcieng.htm.
Santos, H. (1996, October 26). The Laguna copperplate inscription. Retrieved at
http://www.bibingka.baybayin.com/dahon/lci/lci.htm.

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