G.R. No. 165952, July 28, 2008, Aneco Realty Dev. Vs Landex Development

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G.R. No.

165952 July 28, 2008


ANECO REALTY AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, Petitioner,
vs.
LANDEX DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, Respondent

FACTS:
Fernandez Hermanos Development, Inc. (FHDI) is the original owner of a tract of land in San Francisco Del Monte, Quezon
City. FHDI subdivided the land into 39 lots. It later sold 22 lots to petitioner Aneco and the remaining 17 lots to respondent
Landex.
Landex started the construction of a concrete wall on one of its lots. To restrain construction of the wall, Aneco filed a
complaint for injunction with the RTC in Quezon City. Aneco later filed two supplemental complaints seeking to demolish
the newly-built wall and to hold Landex liable for two million pesos in damages.
Landex filed its answer alleging, among others, that Aneco was not deprived access to its lots due to the construction of the
concrete wall. Landex claimed that Aneco has its own entrance to its property.
The RTC rendered a Decision granting the complaint for injunction. Landex moved for reconsideration.
The RTC issued an order granting the motion for reconsideration of Landex and dismissing the complaint of Aneco
ISSUE:
Whether or not Aneco may enjoin Landex from constructing a concrete wall on its own property.
HELD:
What is involved here is an undue interference on the property rights of a landowner to build a concrete wall on his own
property. It is a simple case of a neighbor, petitioner Aneco, seeking to restrain a landowner, respondent Landex, from
fencing his own land.
Article 430 of the Civil Code gives every owner the right to enclose or fence his land or tenement by means of walls, ditches,
hedges or any other means. The right to fence flows from the right of ownership. As owner of the land, Landex may fence
his property subject only to the limitations and restrictions provided by law. Absent a clear legal and enforceable right.
Aneco failed to prove any clear legal right to prevent, much less restrain, Landex from fencing its own property.
Aneco cannot rely on the road lot under the old subdivision project of FHDI because it knew at the time of the sale that it
was buying ordinary lots, not subdivision lots, from FHDI. This is clear from the deed of sale between FHDI and Aneco
where FHDI manifested that it was no longer interested in pursuing its own subdivision project. If Aneco wants to transform
its own lots into a subdivision project, it must make its own provision for road lots. It certainly cannot piggy back on the road
lot of the defunct subdivision project of FHDI to the detriment of the new owner Landex.

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