The Implications On Teaching English To Young Learners

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The implications on teaching English to young learners

Relating the theories above, come implications can be drawn on. Firstly, knowing that
children learn from the world around them, it is necessary that teachers provide a conductive
environment for children to learn. Teachers should also make sure that the subject is taught in a
very practical, hand-on way that they can interact with actual, physical and here and now or
concrete aspects, which is appropriate with their concrete operational stage as suggested by
Piaget.
Following Vygotsky’s and Bruner’s views, it is equally essential to support children
learning by providing support or scaffolding. This can be done by simplifying the tasks,
providing the vocabulary, giving guiding questions or phrases, etc.
Teachers should provide adequate support to the learners, but not excessive, because
children’s ability to hypothesize in the new language should not be underestimated. It is also
advisable to remember that we are trying to provide opportunities for these learners to find out
about and use the new language. The teaching and learning process should be connected with
everyday life, and more importantly, should be fun. Children have a short attention span so
teachers should be ready with a rich variety of learning activities. Language teachers also have
roles as mentors - who must support and scaffold the learning, and as modelers - who must
provide good examples of the language in use. As a good model, teachers should make sure that
they use the correct forms of language and pronunciation, because children imitate their teachers
with deadly accuracy. Providing incorrect model will lead children to fossilize the error until
they are adults.
Children’s learning styles must also be taken into account, so teachers should manage
activities that accommodate the three main learning styles mentioned previously. For example,
teachers can provide interesting pictures, photos, and other visual media to facilitate visual
learners. The room can be colorfully decorated to attract their attention. Teachers can also give
music, songs or audio stimuli for auditory learners and invite students to make physical
movement (drawing, jumping, dancing) for kinesthetic learners. The latter one might require a
room large enough to move around. Teachers should be prepared with various activities and be
flexible to move from one another to prevent boredom, considering children’s short attention
span.
Taking into account factors related to young learners, which involve knowledge on how
they learn as well as their characteristics into the teaching and learning process will continuously
remind teachers to review whether their practices have been in accordance with the principles of
teaching English to young learners. This will, in turn, result in a more effective learning.
The following points about second language learning should be helpful for a teacher in
understanding more about ELL students’ efforts to learn English.
 It is not simple or easy for children to learn a second language
Learning a second language is a big task for anyone. After all, while learning a first
language is a process that involves much of a young child’s day, ELLs must work even harder to
acquire a second language. For children as for adults, it can be difficult emotionally to take the
step into a new language and culture. Children, perhaps even more than adults, can be shy and
embarrassed around others when trying out beginning language skills.
 Young children need time to learn a new language

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