Biostatistic Report (DR Shamzi)
Biostatistic Report (DR Shamzi)
Biostatistic Report (DR Shamzi)
The descriptive table shows that on average, the tomato plants which were
introduced with 10000 nematodes were the tallest with mean 4.90 cm whereas the tomato
plants that is not introduced with any nematodes were the shortest with mean of 3.60 cm.
The 95% confidence intervals showed that the average height of plants after 1000
nematodes introduced will be somewhere between 2.2672 cm and 5.9328 cm 95% of the
time.
The Levene’s Test is testing whether the variances from the four groups of different
numbers of nematodes introduced were significantly different. Based on the table of test of
homogeneity of variances, the variances of the four groups are equal since p > 0.05 (p =
0.067).
Based on the ANOVA table, the table is divided into between groups effects which
represents the effects due to the experiment and within groups effects which is the
unsystematic variation of the data. The sum of squares for the model (3.448) represents the
total experimental effect while the mean sum of squares for the model (1.149) represents the
average experimental effect. The within groups row gives detail of the unsystematic variation
within the data. The residual sum of squares (9.310) tells us how much unsystematic
variation exists while the residual mean squares (0.776) is the average amount of
unsystematic variation.
The F-ratio (1.481) is the test of whether the group means are the same. The F-ratio
is a ratio of mean square between groups and mean square within groups. The null
hypothesis for this research is that the means of plant height for all three numbers of
nematodes introduced are the same or there is no effect of nematodes on height of plant
(cm). In this case there is a very huge probability which is more than 0.05 that an F-ratio of
this size occurred by chance. Since the observed significance value is more than 0.05, we
can say that the plant height does not varies by much by the numbers of nematodes
introduced.
Based on the table Robust Tests of equality of means, the p values for the Welch
(0.148) & Brown-Forsythe (0.282) tests are more than 0.05, therefore there is no statistically
significant difference in plant height for different numbers of nematodes introduced into the
pots.
The Multiple Comparisons table shows the results of the Tukey HSD Multiple
Comparisons Test. The test shows that 0 nematodes was first compared with 1000
nematodes, but the mean difference was not significant (-0.5 cm) since p > 0.05. When
compared with 5000 and 10000 nematodes, the mean difference was -0.55 cm and -1.30 cm
respectively. The mean differences were not significant too since p > 0.05. The summary
that can be made from this table is that 0 nematode were not significantly different to 1000
nematodes, and so does 1000 nematodes to 5000 nematodes. 5000 nematodes were also
not significantly different to 10000 nematodes.
Based on the homogenous subsets table for both Tukey HSD and Duncan test, all
number of nematodes are placed in one subset. Thus, we can see here that all four groups
are not significantly different from each other. The mean plot shows that there is trend of
increasing height as 1000 nematodes were introduced from 0 nematodes. However, the
trend remains unchanged when 5000 nematodes were introduced, and it rocketed again
when 10000 nematodes were introduced.