Quiz, Answers and Solutions in 1st Quiz in Mathematics in Preparation For UPCAT
Quiz, Answers and Solutions in 1st Quiz in Mathematics in Preparation For UPCAT
Quiz, Answers and Solutions in 1st Quiz in Mathematics in Preparation For UPCAT
1.) (x -2)(x + 3) = ?
a. 360 b. 90 c.180 d. 45
3.) What is the value of the discriminant in the equation f(x) = 2x^2 + 3x – 7?
4.) What is the nature of the roots in the equation f(x) = x^2 + 6x + 9
a. y = x^2 +7x + 12
b. y = x^2 + x – 12
c. y = x^2 + 8x – 12
d. y = x^2 – x – 12
6.) Point E and Point D are the Midpoints of the Line AB and
Line AC, respectively. If DE = 8 cm, what is the length of Line
CB?
a. 8.5 cm b. 4 cm c. 12 cm d. 16 cm D E
C B
Made by: Jose Miguel Lopez (Only for Number 6)
Welcome to our 1st Quiz in Mathematics for Preparation for UPCAT
7.) Find the equation of a line that passes through the point (-2,3) and has a slope of 3.
8.) Triangle ABC is a right triangle at B. If m∠C = 45°, find the area A
of the triangle.
√ 2−√ 13
√3+ √ 5
13.) Triangle ABC is similar to Triangle DEF if Line AB = 10, Line DE = 5, Line BC = 7 and
Line EF = 3.5, find DF if AC = 30
14.) Find the equation whose roots are half of the roots of the equation x^2 + 6x + 9 = 0.
15.) Triangle ABC is a right triangle at C. If ∠A = 63° and a = 11 cm, find ∠B, b and c.
16.) A tower is 15.24 m high. At a certain distance away from the tower, an observer determines
the angle of elevation to the top of it is 41°. How far is the observer from the base of the tower?
Express your answer in terms of tan.
a x 2+ bx+ c=0
18.) Tomoya’s family is like a one big “Dango” family. Tomoya is the husband of Nagisa, and
their daughter is Ushio. Tomoya is older than Nagisa by 13 years, and his wife is older than his
daughter by 11 years. In 6 years, Tomoya’s age will be 4 times as the original age of his
daughter. Find the sum of their ages now and after 6 years.
19.) Quad ABEF is a square and Quad BCDE is a rectangle. Find the area of the Triangle ABD.
A B (x + 5) cm C
3
cm
F E D
20.) Yukihira Soma just had an examination. In Math Category, he stumble upon a question
stated that “A McDo meal and a McDo Burger costs 270 pesos, and 9 McDo Meals and 8 McDo
Burger cost 2,365 pesos. Find the cost of 2 McDo Meals and 5 McDo Burgers”. He found that
the question given has 4 stars on it, indicating that the question is difficult to solve. Now, as a
friend of his, you will solve the problem. Answer the Math exam question.
2.) If three arithmetic means are inserted between 11 and 39, find the second arithmetic mean.
a. 8 b. 13 c. 21 d. 25
3.) If three geoemetric means are inserted between 2 and 32, find the sum of the three geometric
means.
a. 21 b. 24 c. 28 d.35
5.) What is the leading coefficient of the polynomial function f(x) = x^3 + 2x^2 + 4x – 10?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d. 10
P
E
P
(x + 5)
4
D
Made by: Jose
B Miguel Lopez (Only for Number 7)
Welcome to our 1st Quiz in Mathematics for Preparation for UPCAT
A
C
A
9.) Line AC and Line ED are the secants of the Circle P. If AB = 5, AC = 9 and DC = 2, find ED.
A
B
C
P
10.) An arc of a circle measures 30°. If the radius of the circle is 10 cm, what is the arc length?
11.) An arc of a circle measures 100° and its radius is 5 cm. Given that the formula in getting the
θ
area of a specific segment of a circle: Area = π r 2, Find the area of a segment of the circle.
360
12.) Find the equation of the circle and its radius whose center is at point (-4,6) and passes
through the point (1,2).
13.) What is the probability of getting 4 Kings straight in a standard deck of cards? Express your
answer in fraction.
Calculate the Q1, Q2, and Q3 of the Mathematics Score of 50 Students in the Assassination
Classroom Section E. Express your answer to the nearest hundredths.
Scores Frequency
46 – 50 4
41 – 45 8
36 – 40 11
31 – 35 9
26 – 30 12
21 - 25 6
( For No.17 – No. 19)
Calculate the Mean, Median and Mode of the Mathematics Scores of 60 students in Hero
Academia Section A.
50 41 9 10 11 21 33 42 50 50
1 2 21 17 18 32 29 26 28 39
41 42 3 45 39 36 11 12 15 19
23 45 28 23 45 10 23 45 50 50
50 50 50 50 32 39 21 34 22 45
34 50 29 11 3 9 6 50 35 21
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
a. 4 b. 3 c. 2 d. 1
a. 5% b. 3% c. 2.5% d.4%
5.) Natsu Dragneel can finish a work about 1 hour, however, Lucy can finish the same work
about 2 hours. How long does it take to finish the same work if they work together?
6.) Oni Chi Chi DVD has a price tag of Php 200 without value added tax. Assume that the VAT
is ¾ of the price, what is the total price of the said DVD?
Integrate:
2 3 2
7.) ∫ 5 x −8 x +5 dx 9.) ∫ 8 z + 4 z −6 z dz
w
8.)∫ e −4 dw 10.) ∫ cos x+ x dx
11.) Ciel Phantomhive wants to have an interest income of $ 5,000 a year. How much must he
invest for one year at 12%? Express your answer to the nearest hundredths.
14.) The sum of 3 consecutive even integers is 72. Find the numbers.
15.) The product of 2 consecutive odd integers is 195. Find the numbers.
58° 45°
3
cm
H I
G C
P
P
P P
10 cm
70° 40°
F E D
P P P
Quad ABDF is a rectangle. Line AB, GC and FD is parallel to each other. Triangle AGH is a right triangle.
Find the following.
16.) Area of the Rectangle ABDF (1 pt.) 19.) Area of Triangle ADF (1 pt.)
Bonus Question: (If you get a wrong answer, you will only get .5 pt per number)
1.) In the figure above, is the area of the Triangle ADF and the area of Rectangle GCDF are the same?
2.) Who discovered the Cartesian Plane?
3.) What is the meaning of CPCTC in proving congruency?
4.) Is it true that equilateral triangles are equiangular triangles too?
1.) A
2.) C
3.) D
4.) A
5.) B
6.) D
7.) y = 3x + 9
8.) 25 cm^2
9.) 16.5, 31, 45.5 or 33/2, 31, 91/2; d = 14.5
10.) cos^2 θ = 9/25
11.) y = 45/31
12.)
√ 6−√ 39− √ 10−√ 65
−2
13.) 15
Grade 9 (Hard)
1.) D
2.) D
3.) C
4.) C
5.) A
6.) A
20.) Variance = 25
1.) A
2.) C
3.) C
4.) C
5.) C
6.) D
Grade 11 (Hard)
1.) Yes.
2.) René Descartes
3.) Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent.
4.) Yes.
1.) (x -2)(x + 3) = ?
= x^2 + 3x -2x -6
= x^2 + x – 6
Answer: A
Answer: C
3.) What is the value of the discriminant in the equation f(x) = 2x^2 + 3x – 7?
= b^2 – 4ac [ The Discriminant is a part of Quadratic Equation; used as describing the nature
of the roots ]
= [(3)^2] – 4(2)(-7)
= 9 + 56
= 65
Answer: D
4.) What is the nature of the roots in the equation f(x) = x^2 + 6x + 9
Using the discriminant b^2 – 4ac, we get a value of 0. Always remember that if the
discriminant has a value of 0, it always shows a REAL, RATIONAL, and EQUAL roots.
Answer: A
y = x^2 + x – 12
Answer: B
6.) Point E and Point D are the Midpoints of the Line AB and Line AC, respectively. If DE =
8 cm, what is the length of Line CB?
Look at the graph. DE is a half of CB. With this, we can right the equation:
DE = CB/2
8 = CB/2
16 = CB
Rearranging:
CB = 16 cm
Answer: D
7.) Find the equation of a line that passes through the point (-2,3) and has a slope of 3.
The slope is already given; m = 3. In this situation, we can use the Linear Equation: y =
mx + b.
y = mx + b
With point (-2,3) and m = 3, we get:
3 = (3)(-2) + b
Then solve:
3 = -6 + b
9=b
With this, the equation of the line is y = 3x + 9
Answer: y = 3x + 9
8.) Triangle ABC is a right triangle at B. If m∠C = 45°, find the area of the triangle.
Look at the figure at the left. Notice that the trianglem is a 45-45-90 Triangle. With this
we can solve the sides by using Pythagorean Theorem or, 1x-1x- x √2 sides of the
triangle.
s^2 + s^2 = 10^2
2s^2 = 100
s^2 = 50
s = 5√ 2
Now, that we know the sides of the triangle, which is 5 √ 2 (they’re both equal), we can
use the formula to find the area of the triangle.
A = (bh)/2
A = [(5√ 2)^2]/2
A = 50/2
A = 25
In conclusion, the area of the triangle is 25 cm^2
Answer: 25 cm^2
9.) x + 10, 4x + 5 and 5x + 13 turns out to be an Arithmetic Sequence. Find the numbers and
their common difference.
In Arithmetic Sequence, we knew that SECOND TERM – FIRST TERM is equals to
THIRD TERM – SECOND TERM. We can use this pattern to solve for x. With these
information, we get:
4x + 5 – (x + 10) = 5x + 13 – (4x + 5)
4x + 5 – x – 10 = 5x + 13 – 4x – 5
3x – 5 = x + 8
2x = 13
x = 13/2
Then, substitute the value of x.
(13/2) + 10 = 33/2 or 16.5
4(13/2) + 5 = 31
5(13/2) + 13 = 91/2 or 45.5
Determine the common difference
31 – 16.5 = 14.5
45.5 – 31 = 14.5
In coclusion, the numbers are 33/2 or 16.5, 31, 91/2 or 45.5, and their common difference
is 14.5.
Answer: The numbers are 33/2 or 16.5, 31, 91/2 or 45.5; d = 14.5.
Answer: y = 45/31
−√ 6− √ 39−√10−√ 65
Answer: (Other answers are accepted.)
2
13.) Triangle ABC is similar to Triangle DEF if Line AB = 10, Line DE = 5, Line BC
= 7 and Line EF = 3.5, find DF if AC = 30
A D
5
10 30
E F
3.5
B C
7
We know from the question that DE is the half of AB and EF is the half of BC. From
these, DF must be the half of AC beacuse the scale factor is ½ (of the bigger side).
We can prove this by side/side then cross – multiplying:
AB/BC = DE/EF -> 10/7 = 5/3.5 -> 35 = 35
We can use this to find DF.
AC/CB = DF/FE
30/7 = DF/3.5
105/7 = DF
DF = 15
Therefore, DF is 15
Answer: DF = 15
14.) Find the equation whose roots are half of the roots of the equation x^2 + 6x + 9 =
0.
We know that the roots of the equation x^2 + 6x + 9 = 0 is x = -3 and -3.
“Half of the roots of the equation x^2 + 6x + 9 = 0”, meaning that we should multiply the
roots of the equation by ½.
x = -3/2 and -3/2
From these roots, we can get the equation being asked.
x = -3/2, x = -3/2
2x = -3. 2x = -3
2x + 3 = 0, 2x + 3 = 0
(2x + 3)(2x + 3) = 0
(2x + 3)^2 = 0
4x^2 + 12x + 9 = 0
Therefore, the equation whose roots are half of the roots of the equation x^2 + 6x + 9 = 0
is 4x^2 + 12x + 9 = 0.
15.) Triangle ABC is a right triangle at C. If ∠A = 63° and a = 11 cm, find ∠B, b and
c.
First, to find Angle B, take note that Angle B and Angle A are complementary angles.
Then:
∠B + ∠A = 90°
∠B = 90° - 63°
∠B = 27°
Second, to find b, since b is the adjacent side and a is the opposite side of ∠A, then use
TOA.
tan Ɵ = opposite/adjacent
tan A = a/b
tan 63° = 11/b
b (tan 63°) = 11
b = 11/(tan 63°)
b = 5.60 cm
To find c, since c is the hypotenuse and a is the opposite side of ∠A, then use SOH.
sin Ɵ = opposite/hypotenuse
sin A = b/c
sin 63° = 11/c
c (sin 63°) = 11
c = 11/(sin 63°)
c = 12.35 cm
16.) A tower is 15.24 m high. At a certain distance away from the tower, an observer
determines the angle of elevation to the top of it is 41°. How far is the observer from the
base of the tower? Express your answer in terms of tan.
Draw a diagram.
Make sure your representation of the problem is correct.
tan 41° = 15.24/x
x (tan 41°) = 15.24 15.24 m
x = 15.24/(tan 41°)
Answer: The observer is 15.24/(tan 41°) m far from the base of 41°
the tower. x
a x 2+ bx+ c=0
Divide both sides of the equation by a so you can complete the square
Since the left side of the equation right above is a perfect square, you can factor the left side
by using the coefficient of the first term (x) and the base of the last term(b/2a)
Adding the numerator and keeping the same denominator, we get the quadratic formula:
The + - between the b and the square root sign means plus or negative. In other words, most
of the time, you will get two answers when using the quadratic formula.
18.) Tomoya’s family is like a one big “Dango” family. Tomoya is the husband of
Nagisa, and their daughter is Ushio. Tomoya is older than Nagisa by 13 years, and his
wife is older than his daughter by 11 years. In 6 years, Tomoya’s age will be 4 times as
the original age of his daughter. Find the sum of their ages now and after 6 years.
Notice that the question gives the clue to know the ages of Tomoya’s family.
19.) Quad ABEF is a square and Quad BCDE is a rectangle. Find the area of the
Triangle ABD.
Area of Triangle ABD = Area of Rectangle ACDF – Area of Triangle BCD – Area of
Triangle AFD
20.) Yukihira Soma just had an examination. In Math Category, he stumble upon a
question stated that “A McDo meal and a McDo Burger costs 270 pesos, and 9 McDo
Meals and 8 McDo Burger cost 2,365 pesos. Find the cost of 2 McDo Meals and 5 McDo
Burgers”. He found that the question given has 4 stars on it, indicating that the question is
difficult to solve. Now, as a friend of his, you will solve the problem. Answer the Math
exam question.
Let x be the McDo meal and y be the McDo Burger.
“A McDo meal and a McDo Burger costs 270 pesos.”
x + y = 270 (eq. 1)
“9 McDo Meals and 8 McDo Burger cost 2,365 pesos.”
9x + 8y = 2,365 (eq. 2)
Process of elimination:
x + y = 270 : 9x + 8y = 2,365
-8[x + y = 270] : 9x + 8y = 2,365
-8x – 8y = -2160 : 9x + 8y = 2,365
Add the two equation. Then, we get:
x = 2,365 – 2160
x = 205 (1 McDo Meal cost 205 pesos)
Substitute to any equation you prefer.
205 + y = 270
y = 270 – 205
y = 65 (1 McDo Burger cost 65 pesos)
“Find the cost of 2 McDo Meals and 5 McDo Burgers”
2x + 5y = ?
2(205) + 5(65)
410 + 325
735
Answer: D
2.) If three arithmetic means are inserted between 11 and 39, find the second arithmetic
mean.
Use the formula:
V 2−V 1
d= where; V = is the Value, and S = is the No. Subscript.
S 2−S 1
Make a 3 x 3 Grid, and put the informations based on the given.
S V
1 A1 = 11
2 A5 = 39
V 2−V 1
d=
S 2−S 1
39−11
d=
5−1
28
d=
4
d=7
d = 7, means that every term, their common difference is 7. With this, we can now get the
three arithmetic means.
11, 11 + 7, 11 + 7 + 7, 11 + 7 + 7 + 7, 39
11, 18, 25, 32, 39
The three arithmetic means are 18, 25, 32
“Find the second arithmetic mean.”
25 is the second arithmetic mean. So, 25 is the answer.
Answer: D
3.) If three geoemetric means are inserted between 2 and 32, find the sum of the three
geometric means.
Use the formula:
V2
r =S 2−S 1
V1 √ where; V = is the Value, and S = is the No. Subscript.
S V
1 A1 = 2
2 A5 = 32
V2
r =S 2−S 1
√ V1
5−1 32
r=
4
√
r =√16
2
r =2, means that every term, their common ratio is 2. With this, we can now get the three
geometric means.
2, 2 • 2, 2 • 2 • 2, 2 • 2 • 2 • 2, 32
2, 4, 8, 16, 32
The three geometric means are 4, 8, and 16
“Find the sum of the three geometric means.”
4 + 8 + 16 = 28
Therefore, the sum of the three geometric means is 28.
Answer: C
Answer: C
5.) What is the leading coefficient of the polynomial function f(x) = x^3 + 2x^2 + 4x – 10?
Look at the term with the most leading power. In this function, the leading term is x^3,
with a literal coefficient of 1. Leading coefficient is the literal coefficient of the leading
term. So, the answer is 1.
Answer: A
6.) The Central Point of the circle is at point P. ∠P = 50°. Find the angle of Arc FE.
Look at diagram being shown.
The Central Angle of the circle is angle P because it is the Central Point of the circle.
Note that Central Angle is equals to the measure of the minor arc intercepted by the
angle, which is the Arc FE
With these informations, we can conclude that ∠P = 50° and Arc FE = 50°
Answer: A
7.) Find CE. Note that Point E is the intersection point of the chords AB and CD.
Look at the diagram being shown.
It is true that CE • ED = AE • EB.
4(5x – 1) = 3(x + 5)
20x – 4 = 3x + 15
17x = 19
x = 19/17
CE = (5x – 1)
CE = 5(19/17) – 1
CE = 95/17 – 17/17
CE = 78/17 or 4. 59 or 4 and 10/17
8.) Find the area of the segment of the Circle C. (Indicated with an arrow). Note that the
Point C is the Central Point of the Circle. ∠C is 60 ° and Line CB = 10 cm.
Area of the segment of the circle = Area of the part of the circle at 60° - Area of the
Triangle ABC.
C
For the Area of the part of the circle at 60°:
Ɵ
Use the formula Area = π r 2.
360
Ɵ = 60°, and r = 10 (Line CB and AC are the radius) 30° 30°
60
Area = π (100). 10
360 10
100 π
Area =
6
50 π
Area = cm^2
3
For the Area of the Triangle ABC:
Base is already given which is 10. To find the 60° 60° A
B
height of the triangle. We must know the rule of 5 5
the 30 – 60 – 90 special triangle.
With these information in mind, we found out that the height of the triangle is √ 3 of the
half of line BA.
50 π 2π
Answer: - 25√ 3 or 25 ( −√ 3 ¿
3 3
9.) Line AC and Line ED are the secants of the Circle P. If AB = 5, AC = 9 and DC = 2, find
ED.
Look at the diagram being shown.
AC • BC = EC • DC
9 • 4 = (x + 2)2
36 = 2x + 4
32 = 2x
x = 16
Substitute x to (x + 2). [(x + 2) is EC]
16 + 2 = 18
Answer: 18
10.) An arc of a circle measures 30°. If the radius of the circle is 10 cm, what is the arc
length?
A l
Use the formula: = where A = given angle, l = arc length, r = radius.
360 2 πr
30° l
=
360° 2 π 10
30° l
=
360° 20 π
1 l
=
12 20 π
12l = 20π
20 π
l=
12
5π
l= cm
3
5π
Answer: cm
3
11.) An arc of a circle measures 100° and its radius is 5 cm. Given that the formula in
θ
getting the area of a specific segment of a circle: Area = π r 2, Find the area of a
360
segment of the circle.
100°
Area = π ( 5)2
360°
100°
Area = π ( 5)2
360°
5
Area = π (5)2
18
5• 25
Area = π
18
125
Area = π
18
125 π
Area = cm^2
18
125 π
Answer: cm^2
18
12.) Find the equation of the circle and its radius whose center is at point (-4,6) and
passess through the point (1,2).
Use the distance formula: d=√( x ¿ ¿ 2−x1 )2+( y 2− y 1 )2 ¿
Notice that the center is given. We can use this in the General Form of the Equation of
the Circle.
d=√(1+ 4)2 +( 2−6)2
d=√(5)2 +(−4)2
d=√ 25+16
d= √ 41
d= √ 41 will be the radius of the circle
With this, we can generate the equation.
( x +4 )2+ ( y−6 )2 =41
13.) What is the probability of getting 4 Kings straight in a standard deck of cards?
Express your answer in fraction.
4 3 2 1
• • •
52 51 50 49
1
270,725
1
Answer:
270,725
14. – 16.) Calculate the Q1, Q2, and Q3 of the Mathematics Score of 50 Students in the
Assassination Classroom Section E. Express your answer to the nearest hundredths.
N
Q2 = = 50/2 = 25
2
The result, which is 25, is in the 31 - 25
n
(( )
−¿ cf
Now, to calculate Q2 = LB + 2
f
)
i where; LB = Lower Boundary, n = Total
35
Q = 30.5 + ( 9 )
2
Q2 = 34.39
For Q3 :
To get the class of Q3, we use the formula: 3N/4, where N = Total Frequency of the data.
3N
Q3 = = 150/4 = 37.5
4
The result, which is 37.5, is in the 36 - 40
3n
(( )
−¿ cf
Now, to calculate Q3 = LB + 4
f
) i where; LB = Lower Boundary, n = Total
52.5
Q = 35.5 + ( 11 )
3
Q3 = 40.27
17. – 19.) Calculate the Mean, Median and Mode of the Mathematics Scores of 60 students in
Hero Academia Section A.
50 41 9 10 11 21 33 42 50 50
1 2 21 17 18 32 29 26 28 39
41 42 3 45 39 36 11 12 15 19
23 45 28 23 45 10 23 45 50 50
50 50 50 50 32 39 21 34 22 45
34 50 29 11 3 9 6 50 35 21
- To solve for the Mean, add all the scores of the students and divided by the total frequency.
- To solve for the Median, arrange the score to ascending order. Since that our total frequency is
even number, we take the 30th and 31st number, add them and divided by 2.
- To solve for the Mode, find the number that most frequently exist.
- Mode = 50
- σ =5
- σ 2=¿25
Answer: Variance = 25
Answer: A
Answer: C
Answer: C
Answer: C
5.) Natsu Dragneel can finish a work about 1 hour, however, Lucy can finish the same work
about 2 hours. How long does it take to finish the same work if they work together?
Use the formula , where T = time working together, A = the time for person A
working alone, and B = the time for person B working alone.
T + (T/2) = 1
2[T + (T/2) = 1]2
2T + T = 2
3T = 2
T = 2/3 hour
Convert into minutes.
60(2/3) = 40 minutes
Therefore, Natsu and Lucay can finish a work at 40 minutes if they work together.
Answer: C
6.) Oni Chi Chi DVD has a price tag of Php 200 without value added tax. Assume that the
VAT is ¾ of the price, what is the total price of the said DVD?
Use the formula: Tax = (percentage)(price), Total Price = Tax + Original Price.
For Tax (VAT):
Tax = (3/4)(200)
Tax = 150 pesos
Since we knew the original price, which is 200 pesos, solve for the total price of the
DVD.
Total Price = 150 + 200
Total Price = 350 pesos
The total price of the said DVD is Php 350
Answer: D
Answer: e^w – 4w + C
3 2
9.) ∫ 8 z + 4 z −6 z dz
Follow the rules at the right.
= [(8z^2)/2] + [(4x^4)/4] – [(6z^3)/3] + C
= 4z^2 + x^4 – 2z^3 + C
10.) ∫ cos x+ x dx
Follow the rules at the right.
= sin x + [(x^2)/2] Source :
https://www.mathsisfun.com/calculus/integrat
Answer: sin x + [(x^2)/2]
ion-rules.html
11.) Ciel Phantomhive wants to have an interest income of $ 5,000 a year. How much
must he invest for one year at 12%? Express your answer to the nearest hundredths.
Use the Interest Formula: I = P • r • t, where I = Interest, P = Principal Amount, r = rate, t
= time (annually, semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly).
5000 = P • .12 • 1
5000 = .12P
500,000 = 12P
P = 41,666.67
Ciel Phantomhive should invest Php 41,666.67.
= 2x^2 + 11
Answer: 2x^2 + 11
14.) The sum of 3 consecutive even integers is 72. Find the numbers.
Let x be the first even number. Take note that every even integer has a common
difference of 2. With this, let (x + 2) be the second even number and let (x + 4) be the
third even number.
“The sum of 3 consecutive even integers is 72.”
x + x + 2 + x + 4 = 72
3x + 6 = 72
3x = 66
x = 22
Then, substitute the value of x to the representations.
First number = x = 22
Second Number = x + 2 = 22 + 2 = 24
Third Number = x + 4 = 22 + 4 = 26
15.) The product of 2 consecutive odd integers is 195. Find the numbers.
Let x be the first odd integer. Take note that every odd integer has a common difference
of 2. With this, let (x + 2) be the second odd integer.
“The product of 2 consecutive odd integers is 195.”
x(x + 2) = 195
x^2 + 2x – 195 = 0
By factoring:
(x + 15)(x – 13) = 0
x = - 15 and 13
In this case, there are two answers. Substitute –15 to the representations, and also 13 in
the representations. So, the answers are 13 and 15, and -13 and -15.
For ∠ GEF:
We all know that straight angle = 180°
∠GEF, ∠GEH, and ∠HED forms a straight angle. ∠GEH = 70° and ∠HED = 40°. Let
∠GEF be x.
x + 70 + 40 = 180
x + 110 = 180
x = 70°
Therefore, ∠GEF = 70°