CRIMLAW2 QUIZ - June Karl Z. Cepida

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June Karl Z.

Cepida JD1 – LO1 March 19, 2020

Criminal Law 2
UNIVERSITY OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL-RECOLETOS
March 19, 2020
QUIZ

1. Define malfeasance, misfeasance and nonfeasance.


Malfeasance is doing an act which a public officer should not have
done.
Misfeasance is the improper doing of an act which a person might
lawfully do.
Nonfeasance is failure of an agent to perform his undertaking for
the principal.

2.
a. Who is a public officer?
A public officer is the one taking part in the performance of public
functions in the government, performing in said government or in any
of its branches public duties as an employee, agent or subordinate
official, or rank or class. His authority to take part in the performance of
public functions or to perform public duties must be by direct provision
of the law, popular election, or by appointment by competent
authority.
b. How is the crime of Dereliction of Duty committed?
Dereliction of Duty is committed when a judge, public officer, or
attorney deliberately or accidentally failed to do what they should do as
a part of their job.
Articles 204 until 209 of the Revised Penal Code are examples of
Dereliction of Duty, namely; Judges that renders unjust judgments due
to their own discretion or inexcusable negligence or ignorance; public
officers knowing the commission of the crime and does not cause the
prosecution of the criminal or knowing that a crime is about to be
committed and tolerates its commission; betrayal of trust by an
attorney or a solicitor, like revealing any of the secrets of his client
learned by him in his professional capacity.

3. Distinguish Direct Bribery, Indirect Bribery and Qualified Bribery.


The principal distinction between direct and indirect bribery is
that in the former, the officer agrees to perform or refrain from doing
an act in consideration of the gift or promise while in the latter case, it
is not necessary that the officer do any act, it is sufficient that he
accepts the gift offered by reason of his office. The penalty is qualified if
the public officer is the one who asks or demands such present.

4. Distinguish Malversation from Technical Malversation.


Malversation is committed by an officer who has a custody or
control of funds or property by reason of the duties of his office for
which he is accountable and then appropriated, took, misappropriated
or consented or, through abandonment or negligence, permitted
another person to take them while Technical Malversation, otherwise
known as illegal use of public funds or property, is committed when a
public officer applies the public funds or property under his
administration to another public use, different from that for which the
public fund was appropriated by law or ordinance.

5. Ms. X lives in a penthouse in Makati City. Every day, she goes out
and swim naked in her own private pool. Unknown to her, the
executives of the company in an adjacent condominium watch her
swimming naked through the use of binoculars. Is Ms. X liable for grave
scandal?

No, Ms. X is not liable for grave scandal.

Article 200 of the Revised Penal Code states that crime of Grave
Scandal is committed when highly scandalous conduct is committed by
a person in a public place or within the public knowledge or view.

In the case at bar, Ms. X is doing the act on her own private pool,
preferably located at her own home. The use of viewing devices like
binoculars suggests that the act could not be viewed by the public eye
in normal terms. There is also the detail that she is not aware that she
can be seen by other people, this concludes that she did not intend for
the public to see her in that act.

Therefore, Ms. X is not liable for the crime of grave scandal.

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