Accounting Principles

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The document discusses accounting principles related to adjusting entries, worksheets, and financial statements.

An adjusting entry affects a balance sheet account and an income statement account to prepare financial statements that reflect accrual basis accounting.

Omitting a prepaid expense adjusting entry would overstate total assets, understate total expenses, and overstate total owner's equity.

Achievement Test 2: Chapters 3 and 4 Name ___________________________

Accounting Principles, 10e Instructor ________________________


Weygandt, Kieso, & Kimmel Section # _________ Date __________

Part I II III IV V Total

Points 39 12 24 8 17 100

Score

PART I — MULTIPLE CHOICE (39 points)


Instructions: Designate the best answer for each of the following questions.

____ 1. The Accumulated Depreciation account is a(n):


a. operating expense.
b. contra asset.
c. asset.
d. liability.

____ 2. A post-closing trial balance contains:


a. balance sheet or permanent accounts.
b. balance sheet and owner`s equity statement accounts.
c. permanent and temporary accounts.
d. real and nominal accounts.

____ 3. An adjusting entry:


a. is always a compound entry.
b. affects two balance sheet accounts.
c. affects two income statement accounts.
d. affects a balance sheet account and an income statement account.

____ 4. For which of the following types of adjusting entries are assets understated and
revenues understated before the adjusting entry is made?
a. Accrued Expenses.
b. Unearned Service Revenues.
c. Accrued Revenues.
d. Prepaid Expenses.

____ 5. A law firm received $1,200 cash for legal services to be rendered in the future. The full
amount was credited to the liability account Unearned Service Revenue. If the legal
services have been rendered at the end of the accounting period and no adjusting
entry is made, this would cause:
a. revenues to be understated.
b. expenses to be overstated.
c. net income to be overstated.
d. liabilities to be understated.
AT2- 2 Test Bank for Accounting Principles, Tenth Edition

____ 6. Assuming that there is a net loss for the period, debits equal credits in all but which
section of the worksheet?
a. Adjusted trial balance columns.
b. Income statement columns and balance sheet columns.
c. Adjustments columns.
d. Trial balance columns.

____ 7. An accrued revenue account represents revenue that has:


a. been earned and received.
b. not been earned or received.
c. been earned but not received.
d. been received but not earned.

____ 8. What type of relationship exists with a prepaid expense adjusting entry?
a. Asset/revenue.
b. Expense/asset.
c. Expense/liability.
d. Liability/revenue.

____ 9. The book value of a depreciable asset is defined as the asset's:


a. cost.
b. current market value.
c. cost less accumulated depreciation.
d. replacement cost.

____10. Morton Co. recorded a payment of cash on account to a creditor by debiting Accounts
Receivable and crediting Cash. The correcting entry is:
a. debit Accounts Payable and credit Cash.
b. debit Cash and credit Accounts Receivable.
c. Some other correcting entry is necessary.
d. debit Accounts Payable and credit Accounts Receivable.

____11. Abrams Company signed an $18,000 six-month note payable on September 1 that
bears interest at a rate of 5%. The total interest to be accrued on this note at December
31 is:
a. $900.
b. $75.
c. $300.
d. $450.

____12. The net income (or loss) for the period:


a. is found by computing the difference between the trial balance totals and the
adjusted trial balance totals.
b. is found by computing the difference between the income statement credit column
and the balance sheet credit column on the worksheet.
c. cannot be found on the worksheet.
d. is found by computing the difference between the income statement columns of
the worksheet.
AT2- 3 Achievement Test 2

____ 13. Omission of a prepaid expense adjusting entry will have the following effects:
Total Assets Total Expenses Total Owners' Equity
a. Overstated No Effect No Effect
b. No Effect Understated Overstated
c. Overstated Understated Overstated
d. Overstated No Effect Overstated

PART II — WORKSHEET COMPLETION (12 points)


Instructions: Complete the partial worksheet presented below, inserting additional labels as
needed.

AUBREY SERVICES AGENCY


Partial Worksheet
For the Month Ended April 30, 2012
——————————————————————————————————————————
Adjusted Income Balance
Trial Balance Statement Sheet
Account Titles Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
——————————————————————————————————————————
Cash 6,500
Accounts Receivable 2,000
Supplies 3,075
Prepaid Insurance 2,000
Prepaid Rent 500
Equipment 35,000
Accum. Depreciation—Equipment 4,000
Notes Payable 14,000
Accounts Payable 12,000
Unearned Service Revenue 2,000
Salaries and Wages Payable 1,300
Interest Payable 50
Owner’s Capital 9,825
Owner’s Drawing 2,000
Service Revenue 20,300
Interest Expense 400
Salaries and Wages Expense 7,000
Supplies Expense 1,500
Rent Expense 2,000
Insurance Expense 1,500
Totals 63,475 63,475
AT2- 4 Test Bank for Accounting Principles, Tenth Edition

PART III—ADJUSTING ENTRIES (24 points)


The ledger accounts given below, with an identification number for each, are used by Screetch
Company.
Instructions: Prepare appropriate adjusting entries for the year ended December 31, 2012, by
replacing the appropriate identification number(s) in the debit and credit columns provided and
the dollar amount in the adjoining column. Item 0 is given as an example.

1. Notes Receivable 10. Unearned Service Revenue


2. Accounts Receivable 11. Notes Payable
3. Interest Receivable 12. Interest Revenue
4. Supplies 13. Service Revenue
5. Prepaid Insurance 14. Depreciation Expense—Equipment
6. Equipment 15. Salaries and Wages Expense
7. Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 16. Interest Expense
8. Salaries and Wages Payable 17. Supplies Expense
9. Interest Payable 18. Insurance Expense
——————————————————————————————————————————
Account(s) Account(s) Dollar
Entry Information Debited Credited Amount
——————————————————————————————————————————
0. Interest of $300 is accrued on a note 3 12 $300
receivable at December 31, 2012.
——————————————————————————————————————————
1. A customer paid Screetch $16,000 on December 1, $
2012, for services to be rendered from December 1
through January 31, 2013. The receipt was credited
to a liability account.
——————————————————————————————————————————
2. Screetch has two employees who each earn $110 $
per day. At December 31, four days' salaries
have been earned but not paid
——————————————————————————————————————————
3. Screetch provided services to a customer in 2012 at a $
fee of $1,000. This fee has not yet been received or billed.
——————————————————————————————————————————
4. Screetch purchased equipment costing $28,000 on $
January 1, 2011. Monthly depreciation is $400.
——————————————————————————————————————————
5. Screetch borrowed $8,000 by signing a three-month, $
6% interest, note payable on November 1, 2012.
——————————————————————————————————————————
6. Screetch paid $9,000 for a three-year insurance policy $
on July 1, 2012, debiting an asset account at that time.
——————————————————————————————————————————
7. Screetch started the year with no supplies on hand. $
They purchased $4,000 in supplies during the year
and have $1,800 on hand at December 31. Supplies
were debited to an asset account when purchased.
——————————————————————————————————————————
8. Screetch purchased short-term investments on October 1, $
2012. Interest of $200 per month has been earned but
not received prior to December 31.
——————————————————————————————————————————
AT2- 5 Achievement Test 2

PART IV—CLOSING ENTRIES (8 points)


Instructions: Place a "D" (Debit) or "C" (Credit) in the space provided to indicate whether the
account would be debited or credited for its balance in the closing process. Insert an X in the
space provided if the account is not closed.

______ 1. Cash ______8. Interest Expense


______ 2. Rent Expense ______9. Unearned Subscription Revenue
______ 3. Depreciation Expense ______10. Interest Revenue
______ 4. Equipment ______11. Interest Receivable
______ 5. Owner’s Drawing ______12. Subscription Revenue
______ 6. Accounts Receivable ______13. Prepaid Rent
______ 7. Accumulated Depreciation ______14. Income Summary (assume Net Loss)

PART V—BALANCE SHEET CLASSIFICATIONS (17 points)


Instructions: Match the account titles given below with the appropriate balance sheet classifi-
cation. An individual classification may be used more than once, or not at all. An account may
also not appear in the balance sheet.
Classifications
CA Current Assets CL Current Liabilities
PPE Property, Plant and Equipment LTL Long-term Liabilities
LTI Long-term Investments OE Owner's Equity
IA Intangible Assets NP Not separately presented on the Balance Sheet

Account Titles

______1. Service Revenue _____10. Owner’s Drawing

______2. Unearned Rent Revenue _____11. Supplies

______3. Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment _____12. Taxes Payable

______4. Accounts Payable _____13. Rent Expense

______5. Trademarks _____14. Salaries and Wages Payable

______6. Short-term Investments _____15. Mortgage Note Payable

______7. Owner’s Capital _____16. Copyrights

______8. Prepaid Insurance _____17. Equipment

______9. Accounts Receivable


AT2- 6 Test Bank for Accounting Principles, Tenth Edition

Solutions — Achievement Test 2: Chapters 3 and 4

PART I — MULTIPLE CHOICE (39 points)


1. b 4. c 7. c 10. d 13. c
2. a 5. a 8. b 11. c
3. d 6. b 9. c 12. d

PART II — WORKSHEET COMPLETION (12 points)


AUBREY SERVICES AGENCY
Partial Worksheet
For the Month Ended April 30, 2012
——————————————————————————————————————————
Adjusted Income Balance
Trial Balance Statement Sheet
Account Titles Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
——————————————————————————————————————————
Cash 6,500 6,500
Accounts Receivable 2,000 2,000
Supplies 3,075 3,075
Prepaid Insurance 2,000 2,000
Prepaid Rent 500 500
Equipment 35,000 35,000
Accum. Depreciation—Equipment 4,000 4,000
Notes Payable 14,000 14,000
Accounts Payable 12,000 12,000
Unearned Service Revenue 2,000 2,000
Salaries and Wages Payable 1,300 1,300
Interest Payable 50 50
Owner’s Capital 9,825 9,825
Owner’s Drawing 2,000 2,000
Service Revenue 20,300 20,300
Interest Expense 400 400
Salaries and Wages Expense 7,000 7,000
Supplies Expense 1,500 1,500
Rent Expense 2,000 2,000
Insurance Expense 1,500 1,500
Totals 63,475 63,475 12,400 20,300 51,075 43,175
Net Income 7,900
7,900
20,300 20,300 51,075 51,075

PART III — ADJUSTING ENTRIES (24 points)


Account(s) Account(s) Dollar Account(s) Account(s) Dollar
Debited Credited Amount Debited Credited Amount
0. 3 12 $300 5. 16 9 $80
1. 10 13 $8,000 6. 18 5 $1,500
2. 15 8 $880 7. 17 4 $2,200
3. 2 13 $1,000 8. 3 12 $600
4. 14 7 $4,800
AT2- 7 Achievement Test 2

PART IV—CLOSING ENTRIES (8 points)


1. X 6. X 11. X
2. C 7. X 12. D
3. C 8. C 13. X
4. X 9. X 14. C
5. C 10. D

PART V—BALANCE SHEET CLASSIFICATIONS (17 points)


1. NP 6. CA 11. CA 16. IA
2. CL 7. OE 12. CL 17. PPE
3. PPE 8. CA 13. NP
4. CL 9. CA 14. CL
5. IA 10. NP 15. LTL

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