Olt Configuration Detail PDF
Olt Configuration Detail PDF
Olt Configuration Detail PDF
Version V1.1
Content
OLT1 Series OLT ....................................................................................................... 1
1. Access to OLT.................................................................................................... 1
2. Command Line Interface .................................................................................... 3
2.1 Abstract .................................................................................................................. 3
2.2 CLI configuration mode ........................................................................................... 3
2.3 CLI specialities ........................................................................................................ 3
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23 SNMP Configuration......................................................................................... 88
23.1 SNMP introduction ......................................................................................... 88
23.2 SNMP version and MIB ................................................................................. 88
23.3 Configure SNMP ............................................................................................ 89
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1. Access to OLT
You can access to OLT by CLI via console cable or telnet. This charpter introduces how to
access to OLT CLI via console cable.
1. Connect PC to OLT console port by console cable.
2. Run hypeterminal or other simulation tools such as secureCRT and Putty in PC. Set
parameters as follows.
Baudrate: 115200
Data bits: 8
Parity: none
Stop bits: 1
Follow control: none
After truned on the power, there is boot information printing. After startup, press enter and
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2.1 Abstract
OLT provides command line interface for configuration and management. The following is its
specialities.
Configure from console port.
Input “?” any time you need help.
Provide network test command, such as ping, for diagnosing connection.
Provide FTP service for uploading and downloading files.
Provide Doskey analogous function, you can execute a history command.
Support ambiguous keywords searching, you just need to input unconflict keywords and
press “tab” or “?”.
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3. Port Configuration
slot/port}
hybrid}
Notice:
All VLAN configurations will lose when you change port VLAN mode.
slot/port}
Notice:
You must configure PVID for the port that if it is configured untagged mode. PVID is the
same as VLAN ID. Please refer to 3.1.10.
slot/port}
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Notice:
If PVID of trunk mode port is the same as VLAN ID, the VLAN will add to the port as untagged
mode.
Command Function
group.
Command Function
In the system, interface gigabitethernet 0/1~0/x stands for uplink port 1~x. Interface
gpon0/1~0/x stands for GPON port 1~x.
For example, display configurations of uplink port 5.
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3.2 Example
3. Steps
(1)Enter interface configuration mode.
VOLT(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/1
VOLT(config-if-ge0/1) #
(2)configure port mode and add VLAN
VOLT(config-if-ge0/1) # switchport mode trunk
VOLT(config-if-ge0/1) # switchport trunk vlan 20
VOLT(config-if-ge0/1) # switchport trunk vlan 100
PS. The VLAN must be added first. Please refer to 4.1.1.
(3)configure port PVID
VOLT(config-if-ge0/1) # switchport trunk pvid vlan 123
(4)configure port broadcast suppression
VOLT(config-if-ge0/1) # storm-control broadcast pps 64
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4.1 Introduction
Port aggregation is that several ports constitute an aggregation group so that it can share
responsibility for traffic load in each port. When one link is broken down, the traffic will
switch to another automatically to ensure traffic is unblocked. It seems that the aggregation
group is the same as a port.
In an aggregation group, member ports must have the same speed, the same duplex mode and
the same basic configurations. Basic configurations contain:
(1) STP configurations such as STP status, link properties (e.g. p2p port), priority, cost,
message format, loopdetect status, edge port or not.
(2) QoS configurations such as rate limiting, priority mark, 802.1p priority, congestion
avoidance.
(3) VLAN configurations such as VLAN ID, PVID.
(4) Port link type such as trunk mode, hybrid mode and access mode.
(5) GVRP configurations such as switch status, registration type, timer value.
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Command Function
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5. VLAN Configuration
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Input the following commands to Show VLAN information and port members.
Operation Command
Show VLAN information show interface vlan
Show VLAN port members show interface vlan vlan-id
Example:
Show VLAN 100 port members
VOLT(config)# show in vlan 100
Vlan ID : 100
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Name : vlan100
Mac address : 00:90:4c:06:a5:73
Tagged Ports : gpon0/1
Untagged Ports : ge0/8
Notice:
By default, It have one vlan on system ,do not delete and edit.
Vlan ID :1
Name : vlan1
Mac address : 00:90:4c:06:a5:73
Tagged Ports :
Untagged Ports : ge0/1 ge0/2 ge0/3 ge0/4 ge0/5 ge0/6 ge0/7 ge0/8
ge0/9 ge0/10 ge0/11 ge0/12
gpon0/1 gpon0/2 gpon0/3 gpon0/4 gpon0/5 gpon0/6 gpon0/7 gpon0/8
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6. VLAN Translation/QinQ
6.2 Example
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7.1 Overview
In order to forward messages rapidly, a device need to maintain its MAC address table. MAC
address table contains MAC addresses that connect with the device, ports, VLAN, type and
aging status. Dynamic MAC addresses in the table are learnt by device. The proccess of
learning is that: if port A receives a message, device will analyze the source MAC address
(SrcMAC), and think of messages whose destination MAC address is SrcMAC can be
forwarded to port A. If SrcMAC has been in the table, device will update it; if not, device will
add this new address to the table.
For the messages whose destination MAC address can be found in MAC address table, they
are forwarded by hardware. Otherwise, they flood to all ports. When flooded messages
arrive to its destination, the destination device will respond. The device will add new MAC to
the table. Then, messages with this destination MAC will be forwarded via the new table.
However, when messages still can’t find its destination by flood, device will discard them
and tell sender destination is unreachable.
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shows.
Command Function
Step 1 configure terminal Enter global configuration
mode.
Step 2a show mac address-table interface Show MAC address table
{interface_type slot/port} basedon Ethernet port.
Step 2b show mac address-table vlan vlan_id Show MAC address table
based on VLAN ID.
Step 2c show mac address-table Show whole MAC address
table.
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Port mirroring is to copy one or more ports’ traffic to specific port. It is usually used for
network traffic analysis and diagnosis.
The device supports 4 mirroring sessions.
Begin at privileged configuration mode, configure mirroring destination port as the following
table shows.
Command Function
Step 1 configure terminal Enter global configuration
mode.
Step 2 monitor session session_number Confire mirroring destination
destination interface interface_type port.
interface_num Session number is 1~4.
Step 3 show monitor session all Show mirroring configurations.
Mirroring source port is the port we want to monitor. Data that pass through the port will be
copied to mirroring destination port.
Begin at privileged configuration mode, configure mirroring source port as the following
table shows.
Command Function
Step 1 configure terminal Enter global configuration
mode.
Step 2 monitor session session_number Configure mirroring source
source interface interface_type port.
start_interface_num [ - session_number is 1-4.
end_interface_num ] {both|rx|tx} Both means received data and
transmitted data.
rx means received data.
tx means transmitted data.
Step 3 show monitor session all Show mirroring configurations.
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Begin at privileged configuration mode, delete port mirroring as the following table shows.
Command Function
Example:
Mirror data from gpon 0/1 to uplink port 1.
VOLT(config)# monitor session 1 destination interface gigabitethernet 0/1
VOLT(config)# monitor session 1 source interface gpon 0/1 both
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9. IGMP Configuration
strict-forward}
Step 3 write Save configurations.
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Begin at privileged configuration mode, configure fast leave as the following table shows.
Command Function
Step 1 configure terminal Enter global configuration
mode.
Step 2 interface {interface_type slot/port} Enter interface configuration
mode.
Step 3a ip igmp snooping immediate-leave Enable fast leave.
Step 3b no ip igmp snooping immediate-leave Disable fast leave.
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9.2 Example
This example introduces how to configure IGMP snooping function, including multicast
VLAN, multicast router port and ONU LAN port, etc.
1. Requirement
In order to achieve multicast function, you should enable IGMP Snooping, configure
multicast VLAN, multicast router port, and so on. The requirement contains:
multicast is VLAN 100.
Multicast server connects to uplink port 1.
ONU connects to PON 1.
Client, such as a PC, connects to ONU LAN 1.
2. Framework
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Multicast server
OLT
ONU
PC(VLC) PC(VLC)
3. Steps
(1)Create VLAN
VOLT(config)# vlan 100
VOLT(config-vlan-100)# exit
(2)Configure multcast VLAN100
VOLT(config)# interface g 0/1
VOLT(config-if-ge0/1)# switchport hybrid vlan 100 tagged
VOLT(config-if-ge0/1)# exit
VOLT(config)# inter gpon 0/1
VOLT(config-pon-0/1)# switchport hybrid vlan 100 tagged
VOLT(config-pon-0/1)# ip igmp snooping user-vlan 100 group-vlan 100 tagged
VOLT(config-pon-0/1)# exit
(3)Enable IGMP Snooping
VOLT(config)# ip igmp snooping enable
(4)Configure the G0/1 to multcast router port
VOLT(config)# ip igmp snooping mrouter vlan 100 interface gigabitethernet 0/1
(5)Configure the multcast and igmp rule
VOLT(config)# ip igmp snooping mvlan 100 unknown-mcast drop igmp trap-to-cpu
(6)Configure the onu
VOLT(config)# inter gpon 0/1
VOLT(config-pon-0/1)# onu add 1 profile 1GE sn GPON00000031
VOLT(config-pon-0/1)# onu 1 tcont 1
VOLT(config-pon-0/1)# onu 1 gemport 1 tcont 1
VOLT(config-pon-0/1)# onu 1 service 1 gemport 1 vlan 100
VOLT(config-pon-0/1)# onu 1 service-port 1 gemport 1 uservlan 100 vlan 100
VOLT(config-pon-0/1)# onu 1 portvlan eth 1 mode hybrid def_vlan 100
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10.ACL Configuration
10.1 Overview
In order to filter data packages, network equipments need to setup a series of rules for
identifying what need to be filtered. Only matched with the rules the data packages can be
filtered. ACL can achieve this function. Matched conditions of ACL rules can be source
address, destination address, Ethernet type, VLAN, protocol port, and so on.
These ACL rules also can be used in other situations, such as classification of stream in QoS.
An ACL rule may contain one or several sub-rules, which have different matched conditions.
This device supports the following types of ACL.
IP Standard ACL.
IP Extended ACL.
ACL based on MAC address
ACL based on port binding.
ACL based on QoS.
Limitation of each ACL rule:
ACL type ACL index Maxium rules
IP Standard ACL 0-999 1000
IP Extended ACL 1000-1999 1000
ACL based on MAC address 2000-2999 1000
ACL based on port binding 5000-5999 1000
ACL based on QoS 6000-6999 1000
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Command Function
Begin at privileged configuration mode, apply ACL rule to port as the following table shows.
Command Function
Step 1 configure terminal Enter globle configuration mode.
Step 2 interface {interface_type slot/port} Enter interface configuration mode.
10.3 Example
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11.QoS Configuration
Queue scheduling mode contains strict priority, weighted round robin and hybrid mode. This
device supports 8 queues altogether.
Begin at privileged configuration mode, configure queue scheduling mode as the following
table shows.
Command Function
Step 1 configure terminal Enter global configuration
mode.
Step 2a queue-scheduler strict-priority Configure strict priority
scheduling mode.
Step 2b queue-scheduler wrr [queue0 queue1 Configure weighted round
queue2 queue3 queue4 queue5 queue6 robin scheduling mode.
queue7] Queuex is weight of queue x,
range is 1-127.
By default, weights of queue
0~7 are 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 8, 8.
Step 2c queue-scheduler sp-wrr [queue0 Configure hybrid scheduling
queue1 queue2 queue3 queue4 queue5 mode.
queue6 queue7] Queuex is weight of queue x,
range is 0-127. If it is set to be
0, the queue is strict priority
queue.
By default, weights of queue
0~7 are 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 8, 8.
Step 3 show queue-scheduler Show queue scheduling
configurations.
Step 4 write Save configurations.
Begin at privileged configuration mode, configure queue mapping as the following table
shows.
Command Function
Step 1 configure terminal Enter global configuration
mode.
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12.STP Configuration
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Command Function
Step 1 configure terminal Enter global configuration
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mode.
Step 2 spanning-tree priority bridge-priority Configure device’s bridge
priority.
Priority range is 0~65535,
default is 32768.
Step 3 show spanning-tree Show STP configurations.
Forward Delay has something to do with that how big the network is. Generally, the bigger
the network, the longer forward delay should be configured. If forward delay is too small,
there may be temporary redundant path; while it is too big, network will take more time to
resume connectivity. We suggest using default value if you have no idea about this.
Notice:
Hello time, forward delay and maximum age are time parameters of root device. These three
parameters should meet the following formula, otherwise, the network will not stable.
2 × (forward-delay -1) >= maximum-agemaximum-age >= 2 × (hello + 1)
The unit of “1” in formula is second.
While if too small, network device sends repeated STP PDU frequently. This will increase
device’s load and waste network resource.
Begin at privileged configuration mode, configure device’s hello time as the following table
shows.
Command Function
Step 1 configure terminal Enter global configuration
mode.
Step 2 spanning-tree hellotime seconds Configure device’s hello time.
Hello time range is 1~10,
default is 2.
Step 3 show spanning-tree Show STP configurations.
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default.
Command Function
show spanning-tree Show STP configurations and
running status.
show spanning-tree interface {interface_type Show STP configurations and
slot/port} running status of a port.
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Static route is usually used in a simple network. This device supports maximum 512 static route
rules.
Command Function
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This device provides inband management which can be managed from uplink port.
Begin at privileged configuration mode, configure inband management IP address and mask
as the following table shows.
Command Function
When OLT management IP and management server are not in the same network segment, it
needs to configure a gateway.
Begin at privileged configuration mode, configure management gateway as the following
table shows.
Command Function
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Command Function
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Now,larger and larger number of IP address are needed to allocate .DHCP (Dynamic Host
configuration Protocol) is created to solve this problem .It concludes DHCP Server and DHCP
Client.Requested by client, IP address are allocated by the server.Configure DHCP Server as
the following table show:
Command Function
Step 2b dhcp-server | dns1 | dns2 | dns3 | wins] Configure DHCP's DNS and WINS
<A.B.C.D> Server
Step 2c dhcp-server startip A.B.C.D endip Configure DHCP IP address pool
A.B.C.D
Step 2d dhcp-server subnet A.B.C.D Configure DHCP mask
Step 2f dhcp-server interface vlan <1-4095> Add the VLAN to the DHCP
Server(If want DHCP server
successful,need to configure the
vlan interface IP address)
Step 2g dhcp-server leasetime leasetime Configure IP address leasetime
Because the DHCP receiving need to broadcast ,so the server and the client should be in the
same network.The DHCP relay can save this issue effective. Configure DHCP relay as the
following table show:
1.Single DHCP relay configuration:
Command Function
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show:
A.DHCP Snooping enable/disable
Command Function
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HHHH:HHHH:HHHH
Step 3 dhcp-snooping binding delete-time Configure the biding list aging time
and delete time.
<1-3600>
Step 4 exit Exit to global configuration mode
Step 5 show dhcp-snooping configuration Show DHCP Snooping
configuration.
Step 6 copy running-config startup-config Save configuration.
Step 3f dhcp-snooping limit rate <0-4096> Configure the port max speed of
receiving the DHCP packet. It
doesn't limit by default.
Step 3e no dhcp-snooping limit rate No limit speed.
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Command Function
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Note: After the ONU is auto-learned, there will be ONU connected to this PON port. The
OLT will check whether there is equipment ID in the auto-binding list. If the equipment ID of
this ONU is in the auto-binding list, the ONU uses the information of auto-binding list to
register.
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Command Function
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Command Function
Command Function
Command Function
configuration mode.
Step 3 onu <onuid> description <string> Add description string to ONU.
Step 4 show onu <onuid> description Show ONU description.
Command Function
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Command Function
Command Function
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Command Function
Command Function
<service_name>
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Command Function
Command Function
Command Function
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6. Login to onu webinterface, create two WAN connection,one is internet with vlan41;
another one is tr069 with vlan46
We called this rogue ONT which does not follow the assigned timestamp to send up the
optical signal.
Rogue ONT mainly divided into the following two types:
1) The long Lighting rogue ont: ONT is lighting (glowing at any moment).
2) Luminous rogue ont: Lighting in OLT non allocation of the timestamp, may be light in advance,
or delay to turn off and so on.
Command Function
Command Function
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The Onu template is used for onu authorization, and each ONU must specify only one ONU t
emplate when authorizated. The ONU template specifies the capability of this ONU.
Command Function
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The default system will have an id 0 dba template, this template parameters cannot be
modified, all onu when create the default binding in the template.Each ONU must bind a dba
template.
It have 5 dba filre:
Typr1: fix, integral
Type2: assure, integral
Type5: fix, assure, max, integral
Fix<=assure<=max.
Command Function
The default system will have an id 0 traffic template, this template parameters cannot be
modified, all GEMPORT when create the default binding in the template.Each GEMPORT must
bind a traffic template.。
parameter Detail Range
Sir sustained information rate 0-10000000kbps
Pir Peak information rate 64-10000000kbps
Cbs Committed Burst Size 0-1023kbytes
pbs Peak Burst Size 0-1023kbytes
Command Function
The default system will have an id 0 LINE template, this template parameters cannot be
modified,
Command Function
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{[gemport_name] <gemport_name>}*1
{[portid] <129-4095>}*1 {[queue] <0-7>}*1
Step 4b gemport <1-255> [encrypt] Enable/disable the gemport
[enable|disable] encrypt.by default, is enable
Step 4c gemport <1-255> [state] [enable|disable] Enable/disable the gemport
state
Step 4d gemport <1-255> [traffic-limit] upstream Bind a up/downstream limit to
<dba_name> downstream <dba_name> gemport
Step 5a service <service_name> gemport Bind a gemport which with
<1-255> [vlan] <vlan_list> {[iphost] vlan to service
<1-255>}*1 {[ethuni] lan <1-32>}*1 {[cos]
<cos_list>}*1
Step 5b service <service_name> gemport Bind a gemport without vlan to
<1-255> [untag] {[ethuni] lan <1-32>}*1 service
{[iphost] <1-255>}*1
Step 5c mvlan <vlanlist> Create the multicast vlan
Step 6a service-port <1-128> gemport <1-128> Configure the vlan mode to
uservlan <1-4094> {[to] <1-4094>}*1 transparent
transparent
Step 6b service-port <1-128> gemport <1-128> Configure the vlan mode to
uservlan <1-4094> [user_priority] <0-7> translate
[vlan] <1-4094> {[new_cos] <0-7>}*1
Step 6c service-port <1-128> gemport <1-128> Configure the vlan mode to
uservlan <1-4094> [vlan] <1-4094> translate,QinQ
{[new_cos] <0-7>}*1 {[svlan] <1-4094>}*1
{[new_scos] <0-7>}*1
Step 6d service-port <1-128> gemport <1-128> Configure the vlan mode to
uservlan <1-4094> [user_etype] [pppoe|ipoe] translate,QinQ,can select the type
[vlan] <1-4094> {[new_cos] <0-7>}*1 {[svlan] of data
<1-4094>}*1 {[new_scos] <0-7>}*1
Step 6e service-port <1-128> gemport <1-128> Configure the vlan mode to
uservlan <1-4094> [user_etype] translate,QinQ,can select the type
[user_define] <eth_type> [vlan] <1-4094> that user define
{[new_cos] <0-7>}*1 {[svlan] <1-4094>}*1
{[new_scos] <0-7>}*1
Step 6f service-port <1-128> gemport <1-128> Configure the vlan mode to
uservlan untag [user_etype] [user_define] untag,QinQ,can select the type
<eth_type> [vlan] <1-4094> {[new_cos] that user define
<0-7>}*1 {[svlan] <1-4094>}*1 {[new_scos]
<0-7>}*1
Step 6g service-port <1-128> gemport <1-128> Configure the vlan mode to
uservlan untag [vlan] <1-4094> {[new_cos] untag,QinQ
<0-7>}*1 {[svlan] <1-4094>}*1 {[new_scos]
<0-7>}*1
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The default system will have an id 0 SRV template, this template parameters cannot be
modified
Command Function
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Alarm threshold only can be configured by template. Begin at privileged configuration mode,
configure alarm threshold template as the following table shows.
Command Function
Command Function
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Command Function
Command Function
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21.System Management
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Use the following commands to upload configuration file to PC and download configuration
file to device.
Command Function
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21.4.4 Telnet
You can telent to system via outband or inband management IP. The default outband
management IP is 192.168.8.100.
Command Function
telnet 192.168.200 Telnet to application layer of
system. Login name and
passwork both are admin.
telnet 192.168.200 2223 Telnet to kernel of system.
Login name is default.
VOLT(config)#switch Telnet to kernel of system.
Login name is default.
Command Function
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22 User Management
There are two privileges for user, administrator user and normal user.
Normal user is a read-only user, only can view system information but not user information,
configurations. Administrator user can view all information and configure all parameters.
By default, there is a administrator user admin, and password is admin too. Default user
can’t be deleted, modified, but you can modify its password.
Command Function
Command Function
Command Function
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Every user can modify its own password while administrator user can modify other users’
password. Modify password as the following table shows.
Command Function
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23 SNMP Configuration
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Device management
Interface management
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configuration
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If you enable alarm report, it will trigger alarm events when system occured error or did some
important operations. The alarm information will be save in a buffer, you can execute some
commands such as show syslog to display. All the alarms can be sent to specific servier.
Alarms include fault alarm and recovery alarm. Fault alarm will not disappear until the fault
is repaired and the alarm is cleared.
Events include running envents and secury events, are notifications which generate and
inform administrators under a normal condition. The difference between event and alarm is
that event generates under a normal condition while alarm generates under an abnormal
condition.
Command “show alarm-event information” is used to show description, level, type and class
of all alarms and events.
Alarm severity level includes critical, major, minor and warning. Corresponding level in
system log are alerts, critical, major and warnings. Alarm type includes device alarm,
communication alarm and disposing alarm.
Device alarm contains low temperature, high temperature, CPU usage, memory usage, fan, PON,
optical power and so on.
Communication alarm contains port up/down, loopback, PON deregister, PON register
failed, PON los, ONU deregister, illegal ONU register, ONU authorized failed, ONU
MAC conflication, ONU LOID conflication, ONU link los, ONU dying gasp, ONU link
fault, ONU link events, ONU extended OAM notification and so on.
Dispoing alarm contains upgrade failed, upload configuration file failed, download
configuration file failed and so on.
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Command Function
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Configure PON port alarm as the following table shows. Before this, you must enable global
PON alarm. By default, global PON alarm is enabled, the alarms will be record in system log.
Command Function
Step 1 configure terminal Enter global configuration
mode.
Step 2 interface gpon slot/port Enter PON interface
configuration mode.
Step 3a alarm pon optical {tx_power_high| Disable PON port alarm report.
tx_power_low|tx_bias_high|tx_bias_l
ow| vcc_high |vcc_low |
temp_high|temp_low} disable
Step 3b alarm pon optica {tx_power_high| Enable PON port alarm report
tx_power_low |tx_bias_high and configure alarm
|tx_bias_low| vcc_high |vcc_low | parameters.
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Command Function
Step 1 configure terminal Enter global configuration
mode.
Step 2 alarm {onu-deregister|onu-link-lost| Enable or disable ONU alarm
onu-illegal-register|onu-auth-failed| report.
onu-mac-conflict|onu-loid-conflict|
onu-critical-event|onu-dying-gasp|
onu-link-fault|onu-link-event|
onu-event-notific} {enable|disable}
Step 3 show alarm configuration Show system alarm
configurations.
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Event severity level includes critical, major, minor and warning. Corresponding level in
system log are alerts, critical, major, warnings. Event type includes device event,
communication event and diposing event.
Device event contains device reboot, PON event and so on.
Communication event contains PON register, PON los recovery, ONU register, ONU
find, ONU authorized successful, ONU deregister successful and so on.
Disposing event contains save configuration event, erase configuration event, download
configuration file successful, upload configuration file successful, ungrade successful
and so on.
Command Function
Step 1 configure terminal Enter global configuration
mode.
Step 2a event reset {enable|disable} Enable or disable system event
report.
Step 3 show event configuration Show system event
configurations.
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Command Function
Step 1 configure terminal Enter global configuration
mode.
Step 2 event {pon-register|pon-los-recovery} Enble or disable PON event
{enable|disable} report.
Step 3 show event configuration Show system event
configurations.
Command Function
Step 1 configure terminal Enter global configuration
mode.
Step 2b event {onu-register|onu-link-discover| Enable or disable ONU event
onu-auth-success|onu-deauth-succes report.
s} {enable|disable}
Step 3 show event configuration Show system event
configuration.
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25 System Log
System log is mainly used to record running condition and user operant behavior of the whole
system. It is helpful for administrator to know and monitor system working condition, record
abnormal information. System log comes from all the running module of system. Log system
gather, manage, save and display the information. It can be shown in the deivce when you
need to debug or check system status, and also can be sent to a server for long-term running
status and operation tracking.
Alarm/event log(warning)
3:warnings
Abnormal log
2:notifications Operation log
1:informational Operation log
0:debugging Debug log
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