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Html5 - Web SQL Database

I don't advice you to use WebSQL because it is deprecated, that means it is omitted in next web browsers, and could be replaces by IndexDB

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klarkson
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157 views

Html5 - Web SQL Database

I don't advice you to use WebSQL because it is deprecated, that means it is omitted in next web browsers, and could be replaces by IndexDB

Uploaded by

klarkson
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML5 - WEB SQL DATABASE

http://www.tutorialspoint.com/html5/html5_web_sql.htm Copyright © tutorialspoint.com

The Web SQL Database API isn't actually part of the HTML5 specification but it is a separate
specification which introduces a set of APIs to manipulate client-side databases using SQL.

I'm assuming you are a great web developer and if that is the case then no doubt, you would be
well aware of SQL and RDBMS concepts. If you still want to have a session with SQL then, you can
go through our SQL Tutorial.

Web SQL Database will work in latest version of Safari, Chrome and Opera.

The Core Methods


There are following three core methods defined in the spec that I.m going to cover in this tutorial
−

openDatabase − This method creates the database object either using existing database or
creating new one.

transaction − This method give us the ability to control a transaction and performing either
commit or roll-back based on the situation.

executeSql − This method is used to execute actual SQL query.

Opening Database
The openDatabase method takes care of opening a database if it already exists, this method will
create it if it already does not exist.

To create and open a database, use the following code −

var db = openDatabase('mydb', '1.0', 'Test DB', 2 * 1024 * 1024);

Above method took following five parameters −

Database name
Version number
Text description
Size of database
Creation callback

The last and 5th argument, creation callback will be called if the database is being created.
Without this feature, however, the databases are still being created on the fly and correctly
version.

Executing queries
To execute a query you use the database.transaction function. This function needs a single
argument, which is a function that takes care of actually executing the query as follows −

var db = openDatabase('mydb', '1.0', 'Test DB', 2 * 1024 * 1024);

db.transaction(function (tx) {
tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS LOGS (id unique, log)');
});

The above query will create a table called LOGS in 'mydb' database.

INSERT Operation
To create eateries into the table we add simple SQL query in the above example as follows −

var db = openDatabase('mydb', '1.0', 'Test DB', 2 * 1024 * 1024);


db.transaction(function (tx) {
tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS LOGS (id unique, log)');
tx.executeSql('INSERT INTO LOGS (id, log) VALUES (1, "foobar")');
tx.executeSql('INSERT INTO LOGS (id, log) VALUES (2, "logmsg")');
});

We can pass dynamic values while creating entering as follows −

var db = openDatabase('mydb', '1.0', 'Test DB', 2 * 1024 * 1024);

db.transaction(function (tx) {
tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS LOGS (id unique, log)');
tx.executeSql('INSERT INTO LOGS (id,log) VALUES (?, ?'), [e_id, e_log];
});

Here e_id and e_log are external variables, and executeSql maps each item in the array argument
to the "?"s.

READ Operation
To read already existing records we use a callback to capture the results as follows −

var db = openDatabase('mydb', '1.0', 'Test DB', 2 * 1024 * 1024);

db.transaction(function (tx) {
tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS LOGS (id unique, log)');
tx.executeSql('INSERT INTO LOGS (id, log) VALUES (1, "foobar")');
tx.executeSql('INSERT INTO LOGS (id, log) VALUES (2, "logmsg")');
});

db.transaction(function (tx) {
tx.executeSql('SELECT * FROM LOGS', [], function (tx, results) {
var len = results.rows.length, i;
msg = "<p>Found rows: " + len + "</p>";
document.querySelector('#status').innerHTML += msg;

for (i = 0; i < len; i++){


alert(results.rows.item(i).log );
}

}, null);
});

Final Example
So finally, let us keep this example in full fledged HTML5 document as follows and try to run it with
Safari browser.

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>

<head>

<script type="text/javascript">

var db = openDatabase('mydb', '1.0', 'Test DB', 2 * 1024 * 1024);


var msg;

db.transaction(function (tx) {
tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS LOGS (id unique, log)');
tx.executeSql('INSERT INTO LOGS (id, log) VALUES (1, "foobar")');
tx.executeSql('INSERT INTO LOGS (id, log) VALUES (2, "logmsg")');
msg = '<p>Log message created and row inserted.</p>';
document.querySelector('#status').innerHTML = msg;
});

db.transaction(function (tx) {
tx.executeSql('SELECT * FROM LOGS', [], function (tx, results) {
var len = results.rows.length, i;
msg = "<p>Found rows: " + len + "</p>";
document.querySelector('#status').innerHTML += msg;

for (i = 0; i < len; i++){


msg = "<p><b>" + results.rows.item(i).log + "</b></p>";
document.querySelector('#status').innerHTML += msg;
}
}, null);
});

</script>

</head>

<body>
<div >Status Message</div>
</body>

</html>

It will produce the following result −

Loading [MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/fonts/TeX/fontdata.js

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