Active and Passive Voice - Overview Chart

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Active and passive voice: overview chart

Here is a quick overview of the active and passive voice verb forms.

Tense Active voice Passive voice


Simple Verb form: first form Verb form: is / am / are +
present of the verb past participle form of the
tense Examples verb
They speak English Examples
here. English is spoken here.
He speaks English. English is spoken by him.

Present Verb form: is/am/are Verb form: is/am/are +


continuous + -ing form of the being + past participle
tense verb form of the verb

Examples Examples
She is writing a A letter is being written
letter. by her.
I am learning my My lessons are being
lessons. learnt by me.
You are making a A cake is being made by
cake. you.

resent Verb form: has/have Verb form: has/have +


perfect + past participle been + past participle
tense form of the verb form of the verb

Examples: Examples:

I have written a A novel has been written


novel. by me.
She has finished the The job has been finished
job. by her.
You have written Letters have been written
letters. by you.

www.englishgrammar.org
Active and passive voice: overview chart

Simple past Verb form: past tense Verb form: was/were +


form of the verb past participle form of the
verb
Examples:
I wrote a letter. Examples:
Ram broke a glass. A letter was written by
You missed the me.
chance. A glass was broken by
Ram.
The chance was missed by
you.

Past Verb form: was/were Verb form: was/were +


continuous + -ing form of the being + past participle
tense verb form of the verb

Examples Examples
I was learning my My lessons were being
lessons. learnt by me.
She was writing a A report was being
report. written by her.
They were making Toys were being made by
toys. them.

Past perfect Verb form: had + Verb form: had + been +


tense past participle form past participle form of the
of the verb verb

Examples Examples:
I had finished the The project had been
project. finished by me.
She had learned her Her lessons had been
lessons. learned by her.
Simple Verb form: will/shall Verb form: will/shall + be
future tense + first form of the + past participle form of
verb the verb

Examples Examples:
I will finish the job. The job will be finished by
She will solve the me.
problem. The problem will be
solved by her.

www.englishgrammar.org
Active and passive voice: overview chart

Future Verb form: will/shall Verb form: will/shall +


perfect + have + past have + been + past
participle form of the participle form of the verb
verb
Examples
Examples The job will have been
I will have finished finished by me.
the job. The problem will have
She will have solved been solved by her.
the problem.

www.englishgrammar.org

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