Gluten Free Raw Bread Sampler
Gluten Free Raw Bread Sampler
Gluten Free Raw Bread Sampler
and
Beautiful Breads:
Raw Foods Recipes
for
Gracefully Gliding
to Gluten - Free Living
By
Dr. Ritamarie Loscalzo
Copyright ©2009 Ritamarie Loscalzo, MS, DC, CCN, DACBN
This edition was published in January 2009 in the United States of America by Dr.
Ritamarie Loscalzo.
Disclaimer
The techniques and advice described in this book represent the opinions of the author
based on her training and experience. The author expressly disclaims any responsibility
for any liability, loss or risk, personal or otherwise, which is incurred as a result of using
any of the techniques, recipes or recommendations suggested herein. If in any doubt, or
if requiring medical advice, please contact the appropriate health professional.
Table of Contents
When I educate people about the advantages of a plant base diet composed of primarily
living and raw foods, most understand the advantages, and want to try it, but the most
common concern I hear is about giving up bread and crackers. Fortunately, using a
dehydrator and ingredients like raw nuts and seeds, buckwheat and an abundance of
fresh vegetables, herbs and spices, you can learn to recreate some of the familiar
tastes and textures without experiencing the negative health consequences.
In addition to containing poor quality ingredients, these foods are usually cooked at high
temperatures, which destroy the naturally occurring enzymes and oxidize the fats,
resulting in the production of tissue destroying free radicals. Further, many people are
sensitive to the protein gluten found in most crackers and crusts- wheat, rye, barley,
spelt and Kamut.
As a result they experience widespread immune system reactions when they consume
these products. The reactions sometimes result in the obvious symptoms of intestinal
malabsorption, including diarrhea, gas and bloating. More frequently, the symptoms
are far removed from the intestinal tract and less likely to be attributed to the
consumption of gluten. These symptoms include depression, thyroid problems,
disorientation, attention and focus problems, peripheral neuropathy and even
schizophrenia.
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Even those who are not gluten sensitive from an immunological perspective (true
celiac), as demonstrated on allergy testing, have problems with excess consumption of
gluten, especially wheat gluten. Wheat comprises 50% or more of the average
American’s diet.
Most of this wheat is in the form of white flour. White flour is basically an empty calorie
food, made by stripping whole wheat berries of the outer bran and germ, leaving a white
starchy kernel which is then ground into flour. The bran and germ contain the B-
Vitamins, Vitamin E, and fatty acids. Because B vitamins are required for metabolism of
starched, eating white flour actually robs the body of B-vitamins.
The gluten found in wheat is especially difficult to digest. As it name infers, gluten is
glue like substance that has the ability to get stuck in the small intestinal villi, partially
blocking absorption of necessary nutrients and resulting in intestinal distress symptoms.
Over time, it causes inflammation of the small intestine mucosa, and can result in a
condition commonly known as leaky gut. Once this happens, a multitude of allergies
develops.
The good news is that leaky gut can be healed and many food allergies can be
eliminated. However if one goes back to the foods that irritate the lining of the intestinal
tract, the problem returns. A breakdown product of gluten, gluteomorphine, has been
found to have endorphin like effects, resulting in temporary reduction in pain, and
cravings for more.
Breads and crackers tend to be the foods that many people report are hard to get
enough of and contribute to compulsive overeating. Kids who are constantly high on
morphine tend to have a liaise faire attitude towards school work, inability to focus, and
social difficulties, the most extreme of which is autism.
Gluten has also been linked to health problems affecting the gastrointestinal tract, the
skin, and the brain. Intestinal malabsorption, inflammatory bowel disease, autoimmune
diseases, depression, focusing problems, autistic spectrum disorders and hyperactivity
have been among the conditions that have been correlated with gluten sensitivity. For
further information, request a copy of my recently published gluten research papers.
One of the big mistakes people make in doing gluten free diet is they use a lot of non
gluten grains in processed form. Flours and baked goods from non gluten grains
abound, and most of the products and recipes use highly refined ingredients and
sweeteners.
The resulting products are high on the glycemic index, which triggers blood sugar
instability problems as well as Candida and fungal overgrowth. The Candida and fungal
overgrowth further damages the intestinal lining and effects the production and
absorption of essential nutrients.
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The main differences between recipes are usually the shape, but may also be the
consistency and seasonings. Dehydration provides a means to create healthier versions
of favorite foods. By using low heat for longer periods of time, the dehydrator is able to
achieve crispy results that rival many baked treats. It can also create chewy textures,
like fruit leathers and macaroons.
Most raw foods chefs recommend dehydrating at 105-F or below. Above 105° F, some
foods begin to lose enzymes, at 118°F, most of the enzymes are destroyed and the fats
begin to oxidize. Some authors recommend dehydrating foods at 95 °F, to be on the
safe side in case the dehydrator is not properly calibrated. I usually do my foods at
105°F.
Sunflower Seeds
Chia Seed
Almonds
Brazil Nuts
Cashews
Coconut
Macadamia nuts
Quinoa
Sea Vegetables (very high in minerals)
Primo Kelp
Wild Arame
Spirulina
Blue Green Algae
Dulse
Barley
Kamut
Spelt
Whole Wheat
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Black pepper
cayenne
Cinnamon ground
Cumin ground
Dill weed
Vegetables
Carrots
Celery
Onion
Spinach
Broccoli
Kale
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
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Texture considerations
Crackers can be made thin or thick, as can pizza crusts. Any cracker recipe can be
made into a pizza crust or a bread and vice-versa. What determines the end product is
a combination of the shape and the texture. Nuts like almonds and seeds like
sunflower seeds tend to make crackers that are more crumbly in texture than do flax
and chia. The texture will be different using flax depending on whether you keep the
seeds whole, grind them dry or soak and grind them. Adding a few tablespoons of chia
seed or flax seed that has been soaked can change the texture of the nut based
crackers.
Thickness considerations
Whether the cracker or crust turns out thick or thin is depend on the ingredients chosen,
the amount of water and how it is spread on the teflex sheet. Crackers that contain a lot
of blended vegetables tend to turn out a little bit thinner than crackers that do not.
Adding finely chopped vegetables thickens the dough rather than thinning it. Using
whole seeds like sunflower and pumpkin can give the cracker a bit more crunch as well
as thicken it. As you make more and, more crackers you will soon discover your
favorite texture, thickness and taste.
Hint: if the taste is too bitter, sour tends to neutralize it very nicely.
Recipes
Veggie Flax Cracker or Pizza Crust
2 cups flax seeds, soaked
3 -4 cups water
3 carrots
3 stalks celery
1 clove garlic
1 teaspoon salt
spices and herbs to taste
Soak flax seeds 4 hours or longer. Cover with water to double the volume of the seeds.
Cut carrots and celery into small pieces and place in blender or Vitamix with 1 cup water.
Blend until liquefied.
Add flax and seasonings and as much additional water as needed to blend easily. Pulse
blend until almost smooth. If using a blender other than Vitamix or other high powered
one, blend in 2 batches.
Pour flax mixture onto teflex sheets and
o For large pizza, spread into large circles, about 1/4 inches thick
o For mini pizza, use 1/3 cup measuring cup to pour into small circles
o For crackers, spread mixture over entire tray.
Dehydrate at 105 degrees. After a few hours, when the crusts have firmed enough to
remove teflex sheet. Turn crusts onto mesh tray and continue to dehydrate until firm.
o For crackers, score into desired shapes after turning
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Chia Crisps
1 cup chia seed
5 cups water
1 teaspoon sea salt
1-2 cloves of garlic
Put chia seeds into a deep bowl and cover with water.
Stir well t make sure there are no lumps
Cover and let sit at room temperature or in the refrigerator overnight. The seeds will
become a gelatinous mixture.
Spoon onto teflex sheets, and use the back of the spoon to shape into rounds.
Dehydrate at 105 degrees F until they are dry enough to remove from teflex sheet and
place directly on mesh sheet (about 24 hours). Dehydrate further until completely dry.
Variations
Replace 2 cups of water with 2 cups of fresh vegetable juice.
For a cookie, replace 2 cups of water with 2 cups of apple juice or other fruit juice. Add
a dash of cinnamon or pumpkin pie spice. .
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Optional extras
Tomato
Red bell pepper
Cilantro
Carrots
Celery
1 tablespoon olive oil
garlic, spices and herbs to taste
Soak buckwheat 8-12 hours then rinse and drain and sprout for 8-12 hours in a
colander.
Soak almonds and sunflower seeds 8-12 hours then rinse and drain.
Place all ingredients in food processor and process until smooth.
Spread to ¼ inch thickness on teflex sheet in desired shape.
Dehydrate at 105 degrees. After about 4 hours, turn off the teflex sheets and on to the
mesh trays. Continue to dehydrate until dry to a desired consistency.
.
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