Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 334 views

    UT Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    OktayKul
    This document contains formulas and symbols used in ultrasonic testing. It includes equations for wavelength, near field distance, beam spread, Snell's law, decibel conversion, acoustic impedance, reflected energy, velocity through a path, skip distance, pulse period, and circumference of a circle. SI units and pneumonic aids to remember the formulas are also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    UT Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    OktayKul
    334 views2 pages
    This document contains formulas and symbols used in ultrasonic testing. It includes equations for wavelength, near field distance, beam spread, Snell's law, decibel conversion, acoustic impedance, reflected energy, velocity through a path, skip distance, pulse period, and circumference of a circle. SI units and pneumonic aids to remember the formulas are also provided.

    Original Description:

    UT Formula Sheet ndt

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document contains formulas and symbols used in ultrasonic testing. It includes equations for wavelength, near field distance, beam spread, Snell's law, decibel conversion, acoustic impedance, reflected energy, velocity through a path, skip distance, pulse period, and circumference of a circle. SI units and pneumonic aids to remember the formulas are also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    334 views2 pages

    UT Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    OktayKul
    This document contains formulas and symbols used in ultrasonic testing. It includes equations for wavelength, near field distance, beam spread, Snell's law, decibel conversion, acoustic impedance, reflected energy, velocity through a path, skip distance, pulse period, and circumference of a circle. SI units and pneumonic aids to remember the formulas are also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Ultrasonic Testing Formula Sheet

    General UT Equations Symbols Ultrasonic Pneumonic Aid SI Units

    Wavelength =V/F F Frequency Mega 106 1000000


    ⬆ F Frequency
    Near Field = (D2 x F) / (4 x V) λ Wavelength Kilo 103 1000
    ⬇ P Penetration
    Half Angle Beam Spread = (K x V) / (D x F) D Diameter Centi 101 10

    Snell’s Law (Sin⍬1 / Sin⍬2) = (V1 / V2) θ Angle ⬆ A Attenuation 1 1 1

    Amplitude to dB dB = 20 x Log(A2 / A1) dB Decibels milli 10-3 0.001


    ⬇ D Divergence
    Acoustic Impedance (Z) =⍴xV A Amplitude Beam Spread
    Impedance Ratio = Z2 / Z1 ⍴ Density ⬆ S Sensitivity Constants
    Reflected Energy (%) = [(Z2 - Z1)2 / (Z2 + Z1)2] x 100 V Velocity K dB
    ⬇ C Crystal Thickness
    V - Path = (2 x w.t.) / Cos(⍬) Z Impedance 1.22 0

    Skip Distance ⬆ R Resolution


    1.09 -20
    = 2 x w.t. x Tan(⍬) w.t. Wall Thickness
    Period =1/F a, b, c Side lengths of triangle ⬇ Y Wavelength 0.93 -12

    Pulse Interval = 1 / Pulse Repetition Rate 0.87 -10


    ⬆ N Near Field Distance
    Circumference of Circle = ∏ x Diameter 0.7 -6

    Pythagorean Theorem a 2 + b 2 = c2 0.51 -3

    Distance V x Time

    Inches to Millimeters Multiply times 25.4

    1
    Ultrasonic Testing Formula Sheet

    You might also like