The Scholar's Academy: Long Questions

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Tf` Qaflkmr‚s Mamd`ey
 
Ylfmjo Mkj
KLHN ]P@QTJLHQ
=.
 
D`gjh` tlrqu`. Amkaukmt` tlrqu` du` tl glra` matjhn lh m rjnjd oldy. ?.
 
@xpkmjh arlss prlduat lg twl v`atlrs. Qtmt` rjnft fmhd ruk` mhd njv` v`atlrs oy tf`jr afmrmat`rjstjas. 1.
 
D`gjh` r`atmhnukmr aleplh`hts lg m v`atlr. Gjhd r`suktmht lg twl v`atlrs oy tf` r`atmhnukmr aleplh`hts. 4.
 
D`gjh` mhd `xpkmjh tf` Dlt lr samkmr prlduat.
KLHN ]P@QTJLHQ
=.
 
Qtmt` mhd prlv` Kmw lg alhs`rvmtjlh lg kjh`mr ele`htue< (0tje`s) ?.
 
D`gjh` prli`atjk` eltjlh. D`rjv` glreukms glr (j) Tje` lg gkjnft (jj) Flrjzlhtmk rmhn` glr prli`atjk` 1.
 
^fmt js prli`atjk` Eltjlh< D`rjv` r`kmtjlhs glr (j) Flrjzlhtmk djstmha` (jj) W`rtjamk djstmha` (jjj) Jhstmh
 
tmh`lus W`klajty lg prli`atjk` durjhn jts eltjlh 4.
 
D`gjh` @kmstja alkkjsjlh. Qflw tfmt r`kmtjv` sp``d lg s`pmrmtjlh glr lh` dje`hsjlhmk alkkjsjlh.
KLHN ]P@QTJLHQ
=.
 
D`gjh` `h`rny. Rrlv` tfmt C.@. 5 µ ev
?
. Mksl d`rjv` wlrc `h`rny r`kmtjlh ?.
 
Rrlv` tfmt wlrc dlh` jh `mrtf nrmvjtmtjlhmk gj`kd js jhd`p`hd`ht lg pmtf lg glkklw`d. 1.
 
D`gjh` moslkut` plt`htjmk `h`rny. D`rjv` jt‚s emtf`emtjamkky `xpr`ssjlh.
 (0tje`s) 4.
 
Rrlv` tfmt wlrc dlh` oy nrmvjtmtjlhmk gj`kd js jhd`p`hd`ht lg tf` pmtf glkklw`d. Mhd wfmt ylu alhakud` grle tfjs<
KLHN ]P@QTJLHQ
=.
 
D`gjh` a`htrjp`tmk glra` mhd d`rjv` jts glreukm
ev G 
a
?
 . ?.
 
^fmt js e`mht oy rltmtjlhmk cjh`tja `h`rny< Psjhn tfjs gjhd v`klajty lg djsa mhd fllp mt tf` olttle lg mh jhakjh`d  pkmh`. 1.
 
D`sarjo` Mhnukmr ele`htue mhd djsauss tf` kmw lg alhs`rvmtjlh lg mhnukmr ele`htue wjtf lh` `xmepk`. 4.
 
^fmt mr` n`lstmtjlhmry smt`kkjt`< D`rjv` tf` r`kmtjlh glr rmdjus lg n`lstmtjlhmry lrojt. (1tje`s)
KLHN ]P@QTJLHQ
=.
 
Qtmt` mhd d`rjv` `qumtjlh lg alhtjhujty M
=
W
=
5M
?
W
?
.
 
?.
 
^fmt js `qumtjlh lg alhtjhujty< D`rjv` m r`kmtjlh glr jt. Mksl djsauss gklw rmt`.
 
1.
 
D`rjv` O`rhlukkj‚s `qumtjlh.
 
4.
 
Qtmt` mhd prlv` tf` O`rhlukkj‚s `qumtjlh.
 (>tje`s)
 
0.
 
Qtmt` mhd prlv` tf` O`rhlukkj‚s `qumtjlh jh dyhmeja gkujd tfmt r`kmt`s pr`ssur` tl gkujd sp``d mhd f`jnft.
 
7.
 
@stmokjsf m r`kmtjlh o`tw``h pr`ssur` mhd sp``d lg gkujd mhd `xpkmjh jt wjtf twl `xmepk`s.
 
>.
 
D`gjh` t`rejhmk v`klajty. Qflw tfmt t`rejhmk v`klajty js djr`atky prlplrtjlhmk tl tf` squmr` lg rmdjus.
 
KLHN ]P@QTJLHQ
=.
 
D`gjh` sjepk` fmrelhja eltjlh. Djsauss eltjlh lg prli`atjlh lg pmrtjak` elvjhn mklhn tf` ajrak`. Qflw tfmt tfjs eltjlh js sjepk` fmrelhja. (?tje`s) ?.
 
D`gjh` sjepk` fmrelhja Eltjlh. Qflw tfmt tf` oldy lg emss ‛e― mttmaf`d tl tf` `x`autjhn sjepk` fmrelhja
eltjlh. 1.
 
D`gjh` sjepk` fmrelhja eltjlh. Rrlv` tfmt `h`rny js alhs`rv`d glr m oldy `x`autjhn sjepk` fmrelhja eltjlh. 4.
 
D`gjh` QFE. Rrlv` tfmt tltmk `h`rny r`emjhs alhs`rv`d jh emss-sprjhn syst`e, lsajkkmtjlh wjtf QFE. 0.
 
^fmt js sjepk` p`hdukue< D`rjv` mh `xpr`ssjlh glr jts tje` p`rjld mhd gr`qu`hay lg p`hdukue. (?tje`s) 7.
 
^fmt js sjepk` p`hdukue< Qflw tfmt jts eltjlh js QFE. D`rjv` mh `xpr`ssjlh glr jts tje` p`rjld. (4tje`s) >.
 
Qflw tfmt tf` tltmk `h`rny lg tf` vjormtjhn emss mhd sprjhn js alhstmht.
KLHN ]P@QTJLHQ
=.
 
^fmt js tf` `gg`at lg t`ep`rmtur` lh tf` sp``d lg sluhd mhd drjv` tf` r`kmtjlh
 vv
l
 7=.2
.
 
?.
 
^fmt js tf`
kjejtmtjlh lg H`wtlh‚s glreukm glr tf` sp``d lg sluhd jh mjr< Flw Kmpkma` alrr`at`d jt<
 1.
 
@xpkmjh o`mts wjtf `xmepk`. ^rjt` jts twl us`s.
 
 
Tf` Qaflkmr‚s Mamd`ey
 
Ylfmjo Mkj
4.
 
^fmt js Dlppk`r‚s `gg`at< Gjhd tf` r`kmtjlhs glr eldjgj`d gr`qu`hay, wf`h (j) Mh los`rv` elv`s tlwmrd m
stmtjlhmry slura`. (jj) M slura` elv`s tlwmrds m stmtjlhmry los`rv`r. 0.
 
^fmt js Dlppk`r‚s `gg`at< Djsauss tf` ams`s wf`h jts slura` elv`s tlwmrds mhd mwmy grle m stmtjlhmry los`rv`r.
 
KLHN ]P@QTJLHQ
=.
 
^fmt js Ejaf`kslh‚s jht`rg`r`ha`< @xpkmjh jts wlrcjhn mhd d`rjv` jts `qumtj
lh. (1tje`s)
 
?.
 
^fmt mr` H`wtlh‚s rjhns< D`sarjo` tf` `xp`rje`ht lg prlduajhn H`wtlh‚s rjhns.
 
^fy dl`s tf` a`htrmk splt lg H`wtlh‚s rjhns kllc dmrc<
 1.
 
@xpkmjh tf` djggrmatjlh lg x-rmys oy arystmks. ^fmt mr` us`s lg djggrmatjlh lg x-rmys< 4.
 
@xpkmjh tf` djggrmatjlh lg x-rmys oy arystmks. 0.
 
@xpkmjh Zluhn‚s dluok` skjt `xp`rje`ht tl study tf` pf`hle`hlh lg jht`rg`r`ha` lg kjnft.
 (?tje`s)
KLHN ]P@QTJLHQ
=.
 
^fmt js alepluhd ejarlsalp`< Drmw rmys djmnrme mhd d`rjv` `xpr`ssjlh glr tf` emnhjgjamtjlh
 
lg alepluhd ejarlsalp`s. (1tje`s)
 
?.
 
^fmt js lptjamk gjo`r< ^rjt` jts prjhajpk` mhd flw kjnft js prlpmnmtjlh tfrlunf lptjamk gjo`r. (1tje`s)
 
1.
 
^fmt js Mstrlhlejamk T`k`salp`< D`sarjo` jts alhstruatjlh mhd wlrcjhn. D`rjv` m glreukm tl amkaukmt` jts emnhjgyjhn plw`r. (?tje`s)
 
4.
 
^fmt js sjepk` ejarlsalp`< Drmw rmys djmnrme mhd gjhd tf` emnhjgyjhn plw`r lg sjepk` ejarlsalp`. (1tje`s)
 
KLHN ]P@QTJLHQ
=.
 
D`gjh` Elkmr sp`ajgja F`mt lg m nms alhstmht pr`ssur` (A
 p
) mhd mt alhstmht vlkue` (A
v
). Mksl Rrlv` tfmt A
 p
 
 ‑ 
 A
v
 5_. ?.
 
^fmt js Amrhlt `hnjh`< @xpkmjh tf` Amrhlt ayak` mhd amkaukmt` tf` `ggjaj`hay lg Amrhlt f`mt `hnjh`. (?tje`s)
 
1.
 
^fmt js Amrhlt f`mt `hnjh`< @xpkmjh glur prla`ss lg Amrhlt‚s ayak` mhd d`rjv`s glreukm glr jt `ggjaj`hay.
 
4.
 
^fmt js m Amrhlt f`mt `hnjh`< Qflw tfmt `ggjaj`hay lg m Amrhlt f`mt `hnjh` d`p`hds lh tf` t`ep`rmtur`s lg tf` flt mhd alkd r`s`rvljrs.
AFMRT@_ HPE@_JAMK @VMERK@ = ? 1,:,=2,=1,=4 =,?,0 1 =,6,:,=2,== ?,0,7 4 =,1,4,0,7,>,6 ? 0 ?,1,7,> =,0 7 ?,4,0,>,: =,? > =,1,4,0,> ? 6 1,4,0,7,=2 =,4 : 1,7,>,: ?,1 =2 =,1,4,6 ? == =,4,0,>,6,== ?,4,0
5
 
 
Tf` Qaflkmr‚s Mamd`ey
 
Ylfmjo Mkj
QFL_T ]P@QTJLHQ
=.
 
D`gjh` pfysjas< ?.
 
D`gjh` huak`mr< 1.
 
^fmt mr` tfr`` guhdme`htmk grlhtj`rs saj`ha`< ( ?tje`s) 4.
 
D`gjh` oms` qumhtjtj`s, d`rjv`d qumhtjtj`s< ( 4tje`s) 0.
 
D`gjh` oms` uhjt< 7.
 
D`gjh` d`rjv`d uhjt< >.
 
^fmt mr` suppk`e`htmry uhjts< ^rjt` tf`jr hme`s. 6.
 
D`gjh` rmdjmh mhd Qt`rmdjmh< ( 7tje`s) :.
 
Drmw m tmok` glr oms` uhjts< ( ?tje`s) =2.
 
^fmt dl ylu e`mh oy saj`htjgja hltmtjlh< Njv` mh `xmepk`. ==.
 
^rjt` dlwh glur alhv`atjlhs glr jhdjamtjhn uhjts< =?.
 
D`hsjty lg mjr =.? cn/
e1
. Afmhn` jt jhtl
n
/
ae1
. =1.
 
Maalrdjhn tl @jhst`jh‚
s emss `h`rny `qumtjlh, gjhd t
 
f` `h`rny `qujvmk`ht tl emss = cjklnrme< =4.
 
^rjt` tf` hme` typ`s lg `rrlr< =0.
 
Djgg`r`htjmt` o`tw``h rmhdle `rrlr mhd syst`emtja `rrlr< ( 0tje`s) =7.
 
Flw amh w` r`dua` rmhdle mhd syst`emtja `rrlr< =>.
 
^fmt mr` twl prjhajpk` afmrmat`rjstjas mh jd`mk stmhdmrd< =6.
 
D`gjh` sjnhjgjamht gjnur`< ( ?tje`s) =:.
 
^fmt ruk`s mr` lg rluhd lgg tf` sjnhjgjamht gjnur`< ?2.
 
Djgg`r`htjmt` o`tw``h pr`ajs` mhd maaurmt` e`msur`e`ht< ( ?tje`s) ?=.
 
Mss`ss tf` tltmk uha`rtmjhky jh tf` gjhmk r`sukt lg m tjejhn `xp`rje`ht wjtf tf` f`kp lg mh `xmepk`< ??.
 
Mdd tf` emss njv`h jh cn up tl mpprlprjmt` pr`ajsjlh9 ?.=6:, 2.6:, ==.6 mhd 0.1?. ( ?tje`s) ?1.
 
Flw amh ylu d`t`rejh` tf` uha`rtmjhky jh tf` tje` p`rjld< ?4.
 
D`sarjo` tf` prjhajpk` lg fleln`h`jty lg dje`hsjlhmk mhmkysjs< ?0.
 
Dl`s dje`hsjlh mhmkysjs njv` mhy jhglremtjlh lh alhstmht lg prlplrtjlhmkjty tfmt emy mpp`mr jh mkn`ormja `xpr`ssjlh< @xpkmjh ?7.
 
^rjt` tf` dje`hsjlh lg pr`ssur`< ?>.
 
^rjt` tf` dje`hsjlh lg d`hsjty< ?6.
 
^rjt` tf` dje`hsjlh lg v`klajty< ?:.
 
^rjt` tf` dje`hsjlh lg glra`< 12.
 
Gjhd tf` dje`hsjlh dl al`ggjaj`ht lg vjsalsjty jh ams` lg drmn glra` lg mh loi`at js njv`h  oy
 
rv G 
  
7
. (: tje`s) 1=.
 
^fmt mr` tf` dje`hsjlh mhd uhjts lg nrmvjtmtjlhmk alhstmht N jh tf` glreukm
.
??=
eeN G 
 
 ( :tje`s)
5
 
 
Tf` Qaflkmr‚s Mamd`ey
 
Ylfmjo Mkj
1?.
 
Qflw tfmt tf` `qumtjlh
?
?=
mt vjt 
 
js dje`hsjlhmkky alrr`at< 11.
 
Qflw tfmt tf` `qumtjlh @5ea
?
 js dje`hsjlhmkky alrr`at< 14.
 
Qflw tfmt tf` `xpr`ssjlh v
g
5v
j
+mt js dje`hsjlhmkky alrr`at< 10.
 
Qflw tfmt tf` r`kmtjlh v5gγ js dje`hsjlhmkky alrr`at<
 17.
 
Tf` wmv`k`hntf γ lg m wmv` d`p`hds lh tf` sp``d v lg tf` wmv`
mhd jts gr`qu`hay g.
chlwjhn tfmt SγU 5 SKU, SvU 5 SKT
-=
U. D`ajd` wfjaf lg tf`s` js alrr`at< g 5 vγ lr g 5 v/γ.
 1>.
 
^rjt` tf` dje`hsjlh lg mhnukmr ele`htue< 16.
 
Tf` p`rjld lg sjepk` p`hdukue js e`msur`e`ht oy m stlp wmtaf. ^fmt typ` lg `rrlr mr`  plssjok` jh tf` tje` p`rjld< 1:.
 
^fy dl w` gjhd jt us`guk tl fmv` twl uhjts glr tf` meluht lg suostmha` cjklnrme mhd elk`< ( ?tje`s) 42.
 
Njv` tf` drmwomacs tl us` tf` p`rjld lg m p`hdukue ms m tje` stmhdmrd< 4=.
 
 Hme` s`v`rmk r`p`tjtjv` pf`hle`hlh laaurrjhn jh hmtur` wfjaf alukd s`rv` ms r`mslhmok` tje` stmhdmrd< ( ?tje`s) 4?.
 
Flw emhy s`alhds mr` tfr`` jh lh` y`mr< ( ?tje`s) 41.
 
Flw emhy hmhls`alhds mr` tf`r` jh = y`mr< ( 0tje`s) 44.
 
Flw emhy e`t`rs mr` tf`r` jh lh` kjnft y`mr< ( 1tje`s) 40.
 
D`gjh` syst`emtja `rrlrs, @xpkmjh flw amh w` r`elv` tf` `gg`at lg syst`emtja `rrlrs< 47.
 
D`gjh` rmdjmh mhd st`rmdjmh< 4>.
 
D`gjh` tf` suppk`e`htmry uhjt lg pkmh` mhd slkjd mhnk`< 46.
 
Af`ac tf` alrr`ath`ss lg r`kmtjlh
=
 J  G 
 
 4:.
 
Djgg`r`htjmt` o`tw``h tf` pr`ajsjlh mhd maaurmay< ( ?tje`s) 02.
 
Flw emhy y`mrs jh =s`a< ( ?tje`s) 0=.
 
M e`msur`e`ht tmc`h oy W`hjr` amkjp`r wjtf k`mst aluht ms 2.2=ae js 2.40ae gjhd moslkut`, grmatjlh mhd p`ra`htmn` uha`rtmjhky< 0?.
 
Djgg`r`htjmt` o`tw``h _mdjmh mhd Qt`rmdjmh< 01.
 
D`gjh` mhd `xpkmjh suppk`e`htmry uhjts< 04.
 
^fmt mr` d`rjv`d uhjts< @xpkmjh 00.
 
^fmt mr` oms` uhjts hme` mkk lg tf`e< 07.
 
Djgg`r`htjmt` o`tw``h oms` uhjts mhd d`rjv`d uhjts< 0>.
 
Gjhd tf` dje`hsjlh mhd f`ha` tf` QJ uhjt lg al-`ggjaj`ht lg vjsalsjty< (?tje`s) 06.
 
 Hme` twl emilr typ`s lg `rrlr jh e`msur`e`ht mhd mksl d`gjh` tf`e< 0:.
 
Psjhn ruk`s lg sjnhjgjamht gjnur`s, aleput`
117.==274.1=2146.0
 4?
 
 up tl mpprlprjmt` sjnhjgjamht gjnur`s< 72.
 
Flw emhy s`alhd mr` tf`r` jh lh` y`mr< 7=.
 
^rjt` dlwh tf` twl us`s lg dje`hsjlhmk mhmkysjs<
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