AMS Neve DFC Channel Strip Manual
AMS Neve DFC Channel Strip Manual
AMS Neve DFC Channel Strip Manual
The AMS Neve DFC (Digital Film Console) is the standard among the world’s premier motion
picture facilities at the cutting edge of content creation and is designed specifically for multi-
format film dubbing and TV post production at the highest level.
AMS Neve Digital Film Console (DFC) Channel Strip Plugin Manual – D Critchley 2018
At the heart of the DFC console is the world’s most powerful DSP engine, capable of delivering
the legendary Neve sound across 1000 audio signal paths at 96kHz.
These DSP algorithms are the favourite tools of the world’s most renowned re-recording mixers
delivering OSCAR winning film sound tracks.
This plugin brings DAW users unprecedented access to those exact same DSP algorithms that
have been used on thousands of feature films and TV dramas over the last 20 years.
DFC uses floating-point DSP processors as does the UAD2 platform and so the DSP is mapped
exactly, instruction for instruction even down to the interpolation processing used for co-efficient
transition.
The plugin was developed at AMS Neve Headquarters in England by the DFC software
development team; David Critchley, Stewart Wonnacott and David Hawkins (AKA Jack).
This plugin provides a fully featured and comprehensive channel strip, which includes all of the
channel strip DSP elements available on the DFC console.
The channel strip plugin DSP comprises:
AMS Neve Digital Film Console (DFC) Channel Strip Plugin Manual – D Critchley 2018
The plugin comprises two main elements
1. A DFC ‘Chan-Quad Panel’ comprising 16 assignable rotary controls with alpha-numeric displays, 4
process ‘On’ buttons and 5 Process Selection buttons.
2. A DFC ‘TFT Meter Panel’ comprising Interactive Graphs for EQ and Dynamics, Interactive Process Order
display, Interactive Process In/Out display, Bypass and Output Meter.
AMS Neve Digital Film Console (DFC) Channel Strip Plugin Manual – D Critchley 2018
Chan-Quad Panel
In total the DFC channel strip plugin has 74 controls, these are accessed on the Chan-Quad panel in 5 pages of
Process Selection.
Processes are assigned in horizontal ‘Strips’ comprising Process Name, 4 Controls and an ‘On’ button.
Process Name
Control 1
Control 2
Control 3
Control 4
Process On
Holding the command key for mac or ctrl key for the PC and clicking on the Process selection buttons will
default the settings of all the controls on that page. Doing the same with the ‘On’ buttons will default the
settings of the individual bands.
AMS Neve Digital Film Console (DFC) Channel Strip Plugin Manual – D Critchley 2018
Process Assignments Table
EQ (4 Band Equaliser)
AMS Neve Digital Film Console (DFC) Channel Strip Plugin Manual – D Critchley 2018
TFT Meter Panel
The TFT Meter Panel comprises several key sections.
6 nodes are displayed on the graph indicating the selected frequency and level of the 4 bands of EQ
and 2 Bands of filter. A left mouse click on a node switches that band on, a right mouse click switches
the band off.
Moving a node up and down changes the ‘Level’ control of the associated band (or ‘Slope’ control for a
filter shape). Moving a node left and right changes the ‘Frequency’ control of the associated band.
For any BELL or NOTCH shaped band the ‘Q’ control of the last node selected will be altered when
clicking away from the node and dragging the mouse up and down, the Q control is also controlled
from the mouse wheel.
The EQ and Filter ‘Shape’ controls are only accessible from the Chan-Quad panel; however, the Chan-
Quad panel is switched to the EQ or Filter page when any node is selected and the controls for that
current band are highlighted.
A left mouse click on a band in the coloured key area will also switch that band on, a right mouse click
switches the band off.
AMS Neve Digital Film Console (DFC) Channel Strip Plugin Manual – D Critchley 2018
2. Interactive Dynamics Graph
Currently selected node
The response of the Compressor, Limiter, Expander and Gate
are displayed in graphical form on this graph.
4 nodes are displayed on the Dynamics graph, one for each of
Compressor, Limiter, Expander and Gate, indicating the threshold of
those processes.
A ‘left click’ on a node switches that process on, a right click switches
the process off.
Clicking on the nodes also assigns the relevant page to the Chan-
Quad panel and highlights the controls associated with the selected
node.
Moving the node up and down modifies the threshold.
Key for process
curves
For the Compressor, Limiter and Expander the ‘Knee’ control of the currently selected node will be
altered when clicking away from the node and dragging the mouse up and down, or operating the
mouse wheel.
The Dynamics displays also features a combined gain reduction meter for Compressor and Limiter and
gain expansion meter for the Expander and Gate.
A left mouse click on a process in the coloured key area will switch that process on, a right mouse click
switches the process off.
The In/ Out state of the 7 processes is shown in the Process In/ Out
display, in the case of the Filter and EQ a ‘Half Lit’ display is shown if
only some of the Bands are turned on. Clicking on the elements of the
display will switch the In/ Out states. For the EQ and Filter a left
mouse click with switch the currently active bands only, a right mouse click will switch all the bands. A
red LSTN indication appears over the EQ4 and D-EQ as a reminder if either of those processes has a
Listen control set.
The listen control is operated from the Chan-Quad panel.
N.B. For the EQ and Filters In/ Out the active bands are respected, so that whatever bands are ‘In’
when the In/ Out button is pressed only those bands will be switched back on with the next press of
the button.
AMS Neve Digital Film Console (DFC) Channel Strip Plugin Manual – D Critchley 2018
5. Output meter
The output meter level is displayed as a peak meter in dBFS, with the same ballistic
meter response found on the DFC console. Signals down to -80 dBFS are
represented.
6. Bypass
A Bypass control is also included, when activated all controls can still be accessed although the plugin
is not processing the audio. The Bypass indicator will light and the plugin controls will become dim.
AMS Neve Digital Film Console (DFC) Channel Strip Plugin Manual – D Critchley 2018
Signal Processing
EQ
EQ, short for ‘Equalisation’ also known as ‘Tone Control’ is the process of reducing or increasing the level of
regions of the signal in the frequency spectrum. With DFC the frequency selection for all 4 bands is from 12Hz
to 20kHz, allowing each band to action anywhere in the audio frequency spectrum.
There are 6 different shaped responses available, the shape is selected on the third control in each EQ strip
when assigned to the Chan-Quad Panel.
*Inverted Listen (Lstn) routes the part of the signal that the notch is removing to the output of the EQ module,
allowing the user to ‘hunt’ for the signal they wish to filter out. This is not an automated control as it is only a
monitoring function, once the signal is identified the Listen control should be returned to ‘NORM’. A ‘LSTN’
display is shown above the EQ in/out display when any band of EQ is set to listen as a reminder.
AMS Neve Digital Film Console (DFC) Channel Strip Plugin Manual – D Critchley 2018
Controlling the EQ parameters
For Notch and Bell shapes the ‘Q’ control is accessible by clicking away
from the highlighted node and dragging the mouse up and down, the
mouse wheel also alters the ‘Q’ control.
The bands can be switched on and off with Left and Right mouse clicks on
the nodes and colour key.
Clicking on an EQ node also assigned the EQ controls to the Chan-Quad
panel and highlights the controls of that band.
AMS Neve Digital Film Console (DFC) Channel Strip Plugin Manual – D Critchley 2018
Filters
The 2 Filter Bands are shape selectable, they are 4th order filters (selectable as Flat, 6dB, 12dB, 18dB and
24dB/octave). Note - the Filter shapes available in the EQ processes are only 2nd order filters.
There are 2 different shaped responses available, Low Pass Filter and High Pass Filter, the shape is selected on
the third control in each Filter strip when assigned to the Chan-Quad Panel.
AMS Neve Digital Film Console (DFC) Channel Strip Plugin Manual – D Critchley 2018
Dynamics EQ
The Dynamics EQ (or Side Chain EQ) is a single band of Equalisation, applied to the Side Chain trigger signal of
the Dynamics Process it is associated with. In the ‘Process Order’ section you can drag the DynEQ block as
required to use the Dynamics EQ on any of the Dynamics Processes.
Dynamics EQ is used to cut or boost a region of frequencies in the Side-Chain triggering signal. This will in turn
alter the behaviour of the dynamics process it is associated with, causing it to be more or less responsive in
that area of the frequency spectrum.
Gain Gain
Input Output Input Output
Multiplier Multiplier
There are three different shaped responses available for this single band of Dynamic EQ, Low Pass Shelf, Bell
and High Pass Shelf, the shape is selected on the 3rd control of the 3rd strip when assigned to the Chan-Quad
Panel.
AMS Neve Digital Film Console (DFC) Channel Strip Plugin Manual – D Critchley 2018
There is also a Listen Control, when selected the Dynamic EQ’d signal is routed to the output of the module,
allowing the Side-Chain trigger signal to be monitored while adjusting the parameters. The Listen Control acts
to bypass the Dynamics module to enable the EQ settings to be auditioned without that Dynamics module
acting on the signal, leaving the Listen set could cause confusion and so there is a Red listen display set in the
Process In/Out display area to warn that the listen is set.
Dynamics Process
Dynamic Dynamics
EQ Controller
Listen
Gain Control
Switch
Signal
Gain Output
Input
Multiplier
To access the Dynamics EQ controls, select the The Dynamics EQ can also be turned on and off
Filter/ Dyn-EQ Process Selection button, the 3rd from the Process In/Out section
and 4th strips of the Chan-Quad are then assigned
to the Dynamics EQ Controls. The 3rd ‘On’ button The Red LSTN display is a reminder that the
is assigned to the Dynamics EQ In/ Out control. Dynamics EQ Listen is engaged.
When clicking on or around any of the Dynamics EQ controls the EQ graph is re-tasked to display the
response of the Dynamics EQ in the place of the EQ and Filter responses. The Frequency, Level and Q can
be controlled from the graph.
This display will continue showing the Dynamics EQ response until either the EQ or Filter/ Dyn-EQ page is
selected, then it will revert to displaying the response of the EQ and Filters
With DFC one common use of the Dynamic EQ is to set a ‘Bell’ Shape EQ to exaggerate the sibilance in the Side
Chain of a dialogue channel, usually 5kHz - 8kHz, to make the compressor apply more gain reduction when
loud sibilance occurs and so reducing the level of the signal through the compressor. Hollywood mixers often
prefer the results of DFCs compressor configured like this over the results of multi-banding as with a de-esser.
AMS Neve Digital Film Console (DFC) Channel Strip Plugin Manual – D Critchley 2018
Compressor
A Compressor is used to reduce the dynamic range of a signal, the span between the loudest and quietest
parts of the signal.
This dynamic range reduction is achieved by automatically reducing the gain when the signal is higher in level
than the current threshold setting.
The Ratio Control sets the Ratio of the gain of Input Signal vs Output Signal, for signals above the threshold
level. With the ratio at 1:1 no change will take place, with a ratio of ∞:1 the effect of ‘Limiting’ will take place,
a value of 2:1 is commonly used.
1:1 Ratio
Threshold
∞:1 Ratio
Input Level
Setting a higher knee value (softer knee) allows Hard Knee (set at minimum) Softer Knee (set at 10dB)
the signal to pass from uncompressed to with ratio at ∞:1 with ratio at ∞:1
compressed more subtlety, offering a less
pronounced transition.
The Attack Time Control is used to set how quickly the compressor applies the gain reduction, at its minimum
(70uS) the gain reduction is applied extremely quickly with a more audible effect, at its maximum (50mS) the
change in gain is more gradually applied.
The Release Time Control sets how quickly the gain reduction is returned to zero once the signal is below the
threshold level, generally this is set much longer than the Attack Time.
Note – DFC allows for very short attack and decay times, in some circumstances these very short times are
useful but should be used with care. For some program material (particularly with low frequencies) this
extremely rapid response of the Compressor and Limiter can cause an audible distortion as the waveform is
effectively being clipped.
AMS Neve Digital Film Console (DFC) Channel Strip Plugin Manual – D Critchley 2018
The compressor has the following Controls:
The response of the compressor is displayed on the Dynamics Graph, where Threshold, Ratio and Knee are
incorporated into the response curve.
To access the Compressor Controls, select the COMP/ LIM Process Selection Button, the first two strips of the
Chan-Quad are then assigned to the Compressor Controls.
Note – DFC allows for very short attack and decay times, in some circumstances these very short times are
useful but should be used with care. For some program material (particularly with low frequencies) this
extremely rapid response of the Compressor and Limiter can cause an audible distortion as the waveform is
effectively being clipped.
The response of the Limiter is displayed on the Dynamics Graph, where Threshold and Knee are incorporated
into the response curve.
AMS Neve Digital Film Console (DFC) Channel Strip Plugin Manual – D Critchley 2018
Expander
The expander works in the opposite way to the compressor, it reduces the gain of a signal that is below the
threshold setting. It expands the dynamic range by making signals quieter if they are lower in level than the
threshold setting. A signal that is above the threshold level is allowed to pass without being altered.
Threshold
Signals below the threshold are reduced
at the configured ratio until the signal
Depth 1:2 1:10 Ratio falls lower than the depth setting
The Threshold of the Expander can be altered by clicking and moving the Node on the interactive Graph. While the
compressor node is highlighted clicking and dragging the mouse elsewhere on the graph will alter the Knee control. The
Mouse wheel will also alter the Knee Control. The Compressor can be switched on and off with Left and Right mouse
clicks on the nodes and colour key. Clicking on the Expander node also assigns the Expander controls to the Chan-Quad
panel and highlights them.
AMS Neve Digital Film Console (DFC) Channel Strip Plugin Manual – D Critchley 2018
Gate
Audio gating (sometimes referred to as a noise gate) is the control of when, and at what level, audio is allowed
to pass.
Gating is commonly used to remove background noise (other sounds picked up by a microphone that are not
wanted) in music this might be bleed from other elements of a close-miked drum kit or in post-production ‘on-
set’ background noise from a location recording. There are also creative uses of audio gates, such as
shortening the tail of a snare drum, or creating no-linear reverb tails.
The Gate works in a similar way to the expander, but with a fixed Ratio of 1: ∞, meaning signals below the
threshold are reduced by the value of the Depth settings, or cut altogether if the Depth is set to minimum
(which is the most common setting for a Gate). The Gate does not have a Knee control.
As the gate can introduce significant steps in gain reduction by cutting signals when passing below the
threshold (or down by whatever the Depth control is set to), there can be unpleasant effects known as
‘chattering’ when an audio signal is around the threshold level and changing small amounts in level, causing
the signal to be cut and uncut repeatedly. To get around this the gate has a Hysteresis control with settings
between 0dB (no hysteresis) and 20dB. The hysteresis value makes the ‘Gate Open’ threshold higher than the
‘Gate Close’ threshold allowing the signal to fluctuate in this range without repeatedly closing and opening the
gate.
Depth
Input Level
AMS Neve Digital Film Console (DFC) Channel Strip Plugin Manual – D Critchley 2018
Gate Controls:
AMS Neve Digital Film Console (DFC) Channel Strip Plugin Manual – D Critchley 2018
Input Process
To balance the gain at the input of the plugin an Input Level Control with +/-24 dB of gain is available.
This control is accessed by selecting the I/O Process Selection Button and is assigned to control 1 on strip 1 of
the Chan-Quad Panel.
Output Process
To balance the gain at the output of the plugin an output Level Control with +/-24 dB of gain is available.
This control is accessed by selecting the I/O Process Selection Button and is assigned to control 1 on strip 3 of
the Chan-Quad Panel.
Phase Control
A phase control is available for both mono and stereo instances of the plugin.
For the mono instance it is either normal (displayed ‘ɸ’) or reversed (displayed ‘Rɸ’).
For the Stereo instance the options are for Neither Leg, Left Leg, Right Leg or Both Legs to be phase reversed.
(displayed ‘ɸ’ or when Left reversed ‘RɸA’, right reversed ‘RɸB’ or for both ‘RɸAB’).
This control is accessed by selecting the I/O Process Selection Button and is assigned to control 2 on strip 1 of
the Chan-Quad Panel.
Stereo Width
For stereo instances of the plugin there is a Stereo Width Control.
At its mid setting the Stereo signal passes unaffected.
When set below the middle, some of the left signal is added into the right leg and visa-versa, making the signal
less wide. At zero ‘MONO’ is displayed, left and right legs are identical.
When set above the middle, some of the left signal is inverted and added to the right leg and visa-versa, at its
maximum setting the signal is pulled ‘wide’, as 100% of the left inverted signal is added to the right leg and
visa-versa. Care should be taken as very wide signals like this may not result in good MONO ‘crash-downs’
particularly a consideration for TV and radio work where the mono version is regularly used.
For mono instances of the plugin this control is not available, and the control will be blank
To access the Input and Output controls, select the I/O Process Selection button, the 1st
and 3rd strips of the Chan-Quad are then assigned to the Input and Output controls.
AMS Neve Digital Film Console (DFC) Channel Strip Plugin Manual – D Critchley 2018