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BA00270P/00/EN/20.

16 Products Solutions Services


71336227
valid from Software version:
02.30.zz

Operating Instructions
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78,
PMD75
Differential pressure measurement, Pressure
measurement
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

Order code: XXXXX-XXXXXX


1. Ser. no.: XXXXXXXXXXXX
Ext. ord. cd.: XXX.XXXX.XX

Serial number

2. www.endress.com/deviceviewer Endress+Hauser
Operations App

3.

A0023555

Make sure the document is stored in a safe place such that it is always available when
working on or with the device.
To avoid danger to individuals or the facility, read the "Basic safety instructions" section
carefully, as well as all other safety instructions in the document that are specific to
working procedures.
The manufacturer reserves the right to modify technical data without prior notice. Your
Endress+Hauser Sales Center will supply you with current information and updates to these
Instructions.

2 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

Table of contents
1 Document information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7.4 Position adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
7.5 Flow measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
1.1 Document function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7.6 Level measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
1.2 Symbols used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7.7 Differential pressure measurement . . . . . . . . . . . 68
1.3 Registered trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.4 Terms and abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.5 Turn down calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 8 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
8.1 Cleaning instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
2 Basic safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 8.2 Exterior cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
2.1 Requirements concerning the staff . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2 Designated use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9 Trouble-shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
2.3 Workplace safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9.1 Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
2.4 Operational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9.2 Response of outputs to errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
2.5 Hazardous area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 9.3 Confirming messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
2.6 Product safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 9.4 Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
2.7 Functional Safety SIL3 (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 9.5 Repair of Ex-certified devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
9.6 Spare Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
3 Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9.7 Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
9.8 Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
3.1 Product identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9.9 Software history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
3.2 Device designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.3 Scope of delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.4 CE mark, declaration of conformity . . . . . . . . . . 12 10 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

4 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
4.1 Incoming acceptance and storage . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.2 Installation conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.3 Installation instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.4 Post-installation check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

5 Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.1 Connecting the device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.2 Connecting the measuring unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
5.3 Potential matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
5.4 Overvoltage protection (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
5.5 Post-connection check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

6 Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6.1 On-site display (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6.2 Operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
6.3 On-site operation –
on-site display not connected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
6.4 On-site operation –
on-site display connected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
6.5 HistoROM®/M-DAT (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6.6 Operation via SFX100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
6.7 FieldCare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
6.8 Locking/unlocking operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
6.9 Factory setting (reset) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

7 Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
7.1 Configuring messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
7.2 Function check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
7.3 Selecting language and measuring mode . . . . . 55

Endress+Hauser 3
Document information Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

1 Document information

1.1 Document function


These Operating Instructions contain all the information that is required in various phases
of the life cycle of the device: from product identification, incoming acceptance and storage,
to mounting, connection, operation and commissioning through to troubleshooting,
maintenance and disposal.

1.2 Symbols used

1.2.1 Safety symbols

Symbol Meaning

DANGER!
DANGER This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation. Failure to avoid this situation will result in
A0011189-DE seriousor fatal injury.

WARNING!
WARNING This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation. Failure to avoid this situation can result in
A0011190-DE seriousor fatal injury.

CAUTION!
CAUTION This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation. Failure to avoid this situation can result in
A0011191-DE
minoror medium injury.

NOTICE!
NOTICE This symbol contains information on procedures and other facts which do not result in
A0011192-DE personalinjury.

1.2.2 Electrical symbols

Symbol Meaning Symbol Meaning


Direct current Alternating current

Direct current and alternating current Ground connection

) A grounded terminal which, as far as


the operator is concerned, is grounded
via a grounding system.

Protective ground connection Equipotential connection


A terminal which must be connected A connection that has to be connected
to ground prior to establishing any to the plant grounding system: This
other connections. may be a potential equalization line or
a star grounding system depending on
national or company codes of practice.

1.2.3 Tool symbols

Symbol Meaning

Allen key

A0011221

Hexagon wrench

A0011222

4 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Document information

1.2.4 Symbols for certain types of information

Symbol Meaning

Permitted
Indicates procedures, processes or actions that are permitted.
A0011182

Forbidden
Indicates procedures, processes or actions that are forbidden.
A0011184

Tip
Indicates additional information.
A0011193

Reference to documentation

A0028658

A
Reference to page

A0028659

Reference to graphic

A0028660

Series of steps
1. , 2. , 3. …
A0031595

Result of a sequence of actions


A0018343

Visual inspection

A0028673

1.2.5 Symbols in graphics

Symbol Meaning

1, 2, 3, 4, ... Item numbers

Series of steps
1. , 2. , 3. …
A0031595

A, B, C, D, ... Views

1.2.6 Symbols at the device

Symbol Meaning

Safety instructions
Observe the safety instructions contained in the associated Operating Instructions.
A0019159

1.3 Registered trademarks


KALREZ, VITON, TEFLON
Registered trademarks of E.I. Du Pont de Nemours & Co., Wilmington, USA
TRI-CLAMP
Registered trademark of Ladish & Co., Inc., Kenosha, USA
HART
Registered trademark of the HART Communication Foundation, Austin, USA.
GORE-TEX®
Registered trademarks of W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc., USA

Endress+Hauser 5
Document information Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

1.4 Terms and abbreviations

p
0
LRL LRV URV URL MWP OPL
A0029505

Position Term/Abbreviation Explanation


1 OPL The OPL (over pressure limit = sensor overload limit) for the sensors
depends on the lowest-rated element, with regard to pressure, of the
selected components, i.e. the process connection must be taken into
consideration in addition to the measuring cell. Also observe pressure-
temperature dependency. For the relevant standards and additional notes,
see technical information.
The OPL may be applied for a limited time period.
2 MWP The MWP (maximum working pressure) for the sensors depends on the
lowest-rated element, with regard to pressure, of the selected components,
i.e. the process connection has to be taken into consideration in addition to
the measuring cell. Also observe pressure-temperature dependency. For the
relevant standards and additional notes, see technical information.
The MWP may be applied for an unlimited time.
3 Maximum sensor Range between LRL and URL
measuring range This span is the maximum calibratable/adjustable measuring span.
4 Calibrated/Adjusted Range between LRV and URV
measuring span Factory setting: 0...URL
Other calibrated spans can be ordered with customised settings.
p - Pressure
- LRL Lower range limit
- URL Upper range limit
- LRV Lower range value
- URV Upper range value
- TD Turn down

6 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Document information

1.5 Turn down calculation

1=2 3
LRL LRV URV URL

A0029545

Fig. 1:
1 Calibrated/Adjusted measuring span
2 Zero-based span
3 Upper range limit

Example
• Sensor: 10 bar (150 psi) • Calibrated/Adjusted measuring span: 0...5 bar
• Upper range limit (URL) = 10 bar (150 psi) (0...75 psi)
• Lower range value (LRV) = 0 bar
• Upper range value (URV) = 5 bar (75 psi)
Turn down (TD):
URL
TD =
|URV - LRV|

10 bar (150 psi)


TD = = 2
|5 bar (75 psi) - 0 bar (0 psi)|

In this example, the TD is thus 2:1.


This span is based on the zero point.

Endress+Hauser 7
Basic safety instructions Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

2 Basic safety instructions

2.1 Requirements concerning the staff


The personnel for installation, commissioning, diagnostics and maintenance must fulfill the
following requirements:
• Trained, qualified specialists: must have a relevant qualification for this specific function
and task
• Are authorized by the plant owner/operator
• Are familiar with federal/national regulations
• Before beginning work, the specialist staff must have read and understood the instructions
in the Operating Instructions and supplementary documentation as well as in the
certificates (depending on the application)
• Following instructions and basic conditions
The operating personnel must fulfill the following requirements:
• Being instructed and authorized according to the requirements of the task by the facility's
owner-operator
• Following the instructions in these Operating Instructions

2.2 Designated use


The Deltabar S is a differential pressure transmitter for measuring differential pressure,
flow, pressure and level.

2.2.1 Incorrect use


The manufacturer is not liable for damage caused by improper or non-designated use.
Verification for borderline cases:
For special fluids and fluids for cleaning, Endress+Hauser is glad to provide assistance in
verifying the corrosion resistance of fluid-wetted materials, but does not accept any
warranty or liability.

2.3 Workplace safety


For work on and with the device:
• Wear the required personal protective equipment according to federal/national
regulations.
• Switch off the supply voltage before connecting the device.

2.4 Operational safety


Risk of injury!
‣ Operate the device in proper technical condition and fail-safe condition only.
‣ The operator is responsible for interference-free operation of the device.

Conversions to the device


Unauthorized modifications to the device are not permitted and can lead to unforeseeable
dangers:
‣ If, despite this, modifications are required, consult with Endress+Hauser.
Repair
To ensure continued operational safety and reliability,
‣ Carry out repairs on the device only if they are expressly permitted.
‣ Observe federal/national regulations pertaining to repair of an electrical device.
‣ Use original spare parts and accessories from Endress+Hauser only.

8 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Basic safety instructions

2.5 Hazardous area


To eliminate a danger for persons or for the facility when the device is used in the hazardous
area (e.g. explosion protection, pressure vessel safety):
• Based on the nameplate, check whether the ordered device is permitted for the intended
use in the hazardous area.
• Observe the specifications in the separate supplementary documentation that is an
integral part of these Instructions.

2.6 Product safety


This measuring device is designed in accordance with good engineering practice to meet
state-of-the- art safety requirements, has been tested, and left the factory in a condition in
which they are safe to operate. It fulfills general safety requirements and legal requirements.
It also conforms to the EC directives listed in the device-specific EC declaration of conformity.
Endress+Hauser confirms this fact by applying the CE mark.

2.7 Functional Safety SIL3 (optional)


If using devices for applications with safety integrity, the Functional Safety Manual must be
observed thoroughly.

Endress+Hauser 9
Identification Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

3 Identification

3.1 Product identification


The following options are available for identification of the measuring device:
• Nameplate specifications
• Order code with breakdown of the device features on the delivery note
• Enter serial numbers from nameplates in W@M Device Viewer
(www.endress.com/deviceviewer) : All information about the measuring device is
displayed.
For an overview of the technical documentation provided, enter the serial number from the
nameplates in the W@M Device Viewer (www.endress.com/deviceviewer).

3.1.1 Manufacturer address


Endress+Hauser GmbH+Co. KG
Hauptstraße 1
79689 Maulburg, Germany
Address of the manufacturing plant: See nameplate.

3.2 Device designation

3.2.1 Nameplate
• The MWP (maximum working pressure) is specified on the nameplate. This value refers
to a reference temperature of +20 °C (68°F) and may be applied to the device for an
unlimited time. Observe temperature dependency of the MWP. The pressure values
permitted at higher temperatures can be found in the standards EN 1092-1: 2001 Tab. 18
(With regard to their stability-temperature property, the materials 1.4435 and 1.4404 are
grouped together under 13EO in EN 1092-1 Tab. 18. The chemical composition of the two
materials can be identical.), ASME B 16.5a – 1998 Tab. 2-2.2 F316, ASME B 16.5a –
1998 Tab. 2.3.8 N10276, JIS B 2220.
• For PMD75, the MWP applies for the temperature ranges specified in the Technical
Information TI00382P in the "Ambient temperature range" and "Process temperature
limits" sections.
• The test pressure corresponds to the over pressure limit (OPL) of the device = MWP x 1.5.
• The Pressure Equipment Directive (2014/68/EU) uses the abbreviation "PS".
The abbreviation "PS" corresponds to the MWP (maximum working pressure) of the
measuring device.

Aluminium housing (T14/T15) and stainless steel housing (T14)

1
2 Order code: Ser. no.: 5
3 Ext. order code:

4 6

A0016056

Fig. 2: Nameplate
1 Device name
2 Order code (for re-orders)
3 Extended order code (complete)
4 Technical data
5 Serial number (for identification)
6 Address of manufacturer

10 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Identification

Devices for use in hazardous areas are fitted with an additional nameplate.

A0021222

Fig. 3: Additional nameplate


1 Approval-specific information
2 Document number for safety instructions or drawing number

Devices suitable for oxygen applications or with PVDF process connection are fitted with an
additional nameplate.

A0022683

Fig. 4: Additional nameplate


1 Application limits

Hygenic stainless steel housing (T17)

1
2
3 Order code:
4 Ext. ord. cd.:
5 Ser. no.:

7
6

A0021552

Fig. 5: Nameplate
1 Device name
2 Address of manufacturer
3 Order code (for re-orders)
4 Extended order code (complete)
5 Serial number (for identification)
6 Technical data
7 Approval-specific information and document number for safety instructions or drawing number

3.2.2 Identifying the sensor type


See parameter "Sensor Meas.Type" in Operating Instruction BA00274P.

Endress+Hauser 11
Identification Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

3.3 Scope of delivery


The scope of delivery comprises:
• Deltabar S differential pressure transmitter
• For devices with the "HistoROM/M-DAT" option:
CD-ROM with Endress+Hauser operating program
• Optional accessories
Documentation supplied:
• The Operating Instructions BA00270P and BA00274P are available via the Internet.
See: www.endress.com Download.
• Brief Operating Instructions KA01018P
• Leporello KA00218
• Final inspection report
• Also Safety Instructions with ATEX, IECEx and NEPSI devices
• Optional: factory calibration form, test certificates

3.4 CE mark, declaration of conformity


The device is designed to meet state-of-the-art safety requirements, has been tested and left
the factory in a condition in which it is safe to operate. The device complies with the
applicable standards and regulations as listed in the EC declaration of conformity and thus
complies with the statutory requirements of the EC Directives. Endress+Hauser confirms the
successful testing of the device by affixing to it the CE mark.

12 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Installation

4 Installation
NOTICE
Incorrect handling!
Damage of the device!
‣ Disassembly of the screws with item number (1) is not permissible under any
circumstances and will result in loss of warranty.

1
A0025336

4.1 Incoming acceptance and storage

4.1.1 Incoming acceptance


• Check the packaging and the contents for damage.
• Check the shipment, make sure nothing is missing and that the scope of supply matches
your order.

4.1.2 Transport
! WARNING
Incorrect transportation
Housing, diaphragm and capillaries may become damaged, and there is a risk of injury!
‣ Transport the measuring device to the measuring point in its original packaging or by the
process connection (with secure transport protection for the diaphragm).
‣ Follow the safety instructions and transport conditions for devices weighing more than
18 kg (39.6 lbs).
‣ Do not use capillaries as a carrying aid for the diaphragm seals.

4.1.3 Storage
The device must be stored in a dry, clean area and protected against damage from impact
(EN 837-2).
Storage temperature range:
• –40 to +90°C (–40 to +194°F)
• On-site display: –40 to +85°C (–40 to +185°F)
• Separate housing: –40 to +60°C (–40 to +140°F)

4.2 Installation conditions

4.2.1 Dimensions
For dimensions, please refer to the Technical Information for Deltabar S TI00382P,
"Mechanical construction" section.

Endress+Hauser 13
Installation Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

4.3 Installation instructions


• Due to the orientation of the Deltabar S, there may be a shift in the measured value, i.e.
when the container is empty, the measured value does not display zero. You may correct
this zero point shift either directly on the device using the -key or by remote operation.
 ä 40, "Function of the operating elements – on-site display not connected" or  ä 56,
"Position adjustment".
• For FMD77 and FMD78, please refer to  ä 22, Section 4.3.5 "Installation instructions
for devices with diaphragm seals (FMD78)".
• General recommendations for routing the impulse piping can be found in DIN 19210
"Methods for measurement of fluid flow; differential piping for flow measurement devices"
or the corresponding national or international standards.
• Using a manifold allows for easy commissioning, installation and maintenance without
interrupting the process.
• When routing the impulse piping outdoors, ensure that sufficient anti-freeze protection is
used, e.g. by using pipe heat tracing.
• Install the impulse piping with a monotonic gradient of at least 10%.
• To ensure optimal readability of the on-site display, it is possible to rotate the housing up
to 380°.  ä 30, Section 4.3.10 "Rotating the housing".
• Endress+Hauser offers a mounting bracket for installing on pipes or walls.  ä 27,
Section 4.3.8 "Wall and pipe-mounting (optional)".

4.3.1 Installation for flow measurement

Flow measurement in gases with PMD75



+ – ➃

P01-PMD75xxx-11-xx-xx-xx-000

Fig. 6: Measuring layout for flow measurement in gases with PMD75


1 Deltabar S, here PMD75
2 Three-valve manifold
3 Shut-off valves
4 Orifice plate or pitot tube

• Mount the Deltabar S above the measuring point so that the condensate can run off into
the process piping.

14 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Installation

Flow measurement in steam with PMD75


➂ ➂

+ –

➄ ➄
➅ ➅

P01-PMD75xxx-11-xx-xx-xx-001

Fig. 7: Measuring layout for flow measurement in steam with PMD75


1 Condensate traps
2 Orifice plate or pitot tube
3 Shut-off valves
4 Deltabar S, here PMD75
5 Separator
6 Drain valves
7 Three-valve manifold

• Mount the Deltabar S below the measuring point.


• Mount the condensate traps at the same level as the tapping points and at the same
distance to the Deltabar S.
• Prior to commissioning, fill the impulse piping to the height of the condensate traps.

Flow measurement in liquids with PMD75

➁ ➁
+ ➂ –

➃ ➃
➄ ➄

P01-PMD75xxx-11-xx-xx-xx-002

Fig. 8: Measuring layout for flow measurement in liquids with PMD75


1 Orifice plate or pitot tube
2 Shut-off valves
3 Deltabar S, here PMD75
4 Separator
5 Drain valves
6 Three-valve manifold

• Mount the Deltabar S below the measuring point so that the impulse piping is always filled
with liquid and gas bubbles can run back into the process piping.
• When measuring in media with solid parts, such as dirty liquids, installing separators and
drain valves is useful for capturing and removing sediment.

Endress+Hauser 15
Installation Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

4.3.2 Installation for level measurement

Level measurement in an open container with PMD75

patm

min. + patm ➀

➃ ➁


P01-PMD75xxx-11-xx-xx-xx-003

Fig. 9: Measuring layout for level measurement in open containers with PMD75
1 The negative side is open to atmospheric pressure
2 Deltabar S, here PMD75
3 Shut-off valve
4 Separator
5 Drain valve

• Mount the Deltabar S below the lower measuring connection so that the impulse piping is
always filled with liquid.
• The negative side is open to atmospheric pressure.
• When measuring in media with solid parts, such as dirty liquids, installing separators and
drain valves is useful for capturing and removing sediment.

Level measurement in an open container with FMD77

patm
max.

2
patm
min. –
1

+
A0024164

Fig. 10: Measuring layout for level measurement in open containers with FMD77
1 Deltabar S, here FMD77
2 The negative side is open to atmospheric pressure

• Mount the Deltabar S direct on the container.  ä 24, Section 4.3.6 "Seal for flange
mounting".
• The negative side is open to atmospheric pressure.

16 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Installation

Level measurement in a closed container with PMD75

–➀
max.

min. ➀
+

➂ ➂
➃ ➃

P01-PMD75xxx-11-xx-xx-xx-004

Fig. 11: Measuring layout for level measurement in a closed container with PMD75
1 Shut-off valves
2 Deltabar S, PMD75
3 Separator
4 Drain valves
5 Three-valve manifold

• Mount the Deltabar S below the lower measuring connection so that the impulse piping is
always filled with liquid.
• Always connect the impulse piping of negative side above the maximum level.
• When measuring in media with solid parts, such as dirty liquids, installing separators and
drain valves is useful for capturing and removing sediment.

Level measurement in a closed container with FMD77


max.

2
min.

3
4
+
A0024163

Fig. 12: Measuring layout for level measurement in a closed container with FMD77
1 Shut-off valve
2 Separator
3 Drain valve
4 Deltabar S, here FMD77

• Mount the Deltabar S direct on the container.  ä 24, Section 4.3.6 "Seal for flange
mounting".
• Always connect the impulse piping of negative side above the maximum level.
• When measuring in media with solid parts, such as dirty liquids, installing separators and
drain valves is useful for capturing and removing sediment.

Endress+Hauser 17
Installation Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

Level measurement in a closed container with FMD78


max.


+
min.

P01-FMD78xxx-11-xx-xx-xx-000

Fig. 13: Measuring layout for level measurement in a closed container with FMD78
1 Deltabar S, here FMD78

• Mount the Deltabar S below the lower diaphragm seal.  ä 22, Section 4.3.5 "Installation
instructions for devices with diaphragm seals (FMD78)".
• The ambient temperature should be the same for both capillaries.
Level measurement is only ensured between the upper edge of the lower diaphragm seal and
the lower edge of the upper diaphragm seal.

Level measurement in a closed container with superimposed steam with PMD 70/
PMD75

– ➀
max.

min. ➁
+

➃ ➃
➄ ➄

P01-PMD75xxx-11-xx-xx-xx-005

Fig. 14: Measuring layout for level measurement in a container with superimposed steam with PMD75
1 Condensate trap
2 Shut-off valves
3 Deltabar S, here PMD75
4 Separator
5 Drain valves
6 Three-valve manifold

• Mount the Deltabar S below the lower measuring connection so that the impulse piping is
always filled with liquid.
• Always connect the impulse piping of negative side above the maximum level.
• A condensate trap ensures constant pressure on the negative side.
• When measuring in media with solid parts, such as dirty liquids, installing separators and
drain valves is useful for capturing and removing sediment.

18 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Installation

Level measurement in a closed container with superimposed steam with FMD77

1

max.
2

3
min.

4
5
+
A0024162

Fig. 15: Measuring layout for level measurement in a container with superimposed steam with FMD77
1 Condensate trap
2 Shut-off valve
3 Separator
4 Drain valve
5 Deltabar S, here FMD77

• Mount the Deltabar S direct on the container.  ä 24, Section 4.3.6 "Seal for flange
mounting".
• Always connect the impulse piping of negative side above the maximum level.
• A condensate trap ensures constant pressure on the negative side.
• When measuring in media with solid parts, such as dirty liquids, installing separators and
drain valves is useful for capturing and removing sediment.

4.3.3 Installation for pressure measurement


(160 bar (2400 psi) and 250 bar (3750 psi) measuring cell)

2
+
3
4

A0033732

Fig. 16: Measuring layout for pressure measurement in gases and steam with PMD75 with blind flange on LP side
1 Deltabar S, here PMD75
2 Two-valve manifold
3 Shut-off valve
4 Pressurized container

The negative side is open to the atmospheric pressure, via the reference air filter screwed
into the LP side flange.
• Mount the Deltabar S above the measuring point so that the condensate can run off into
the process piping.

Endress+Hauser 19
Installation Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

4.3.4 Installation for differential pressure measurement

Differential pressure measurement in gases and steam with PMD75


+
➂ ➂

P01-PMD75xxx-11-xx-xx-xx-006

Fig. 17: Measuring layout for differential pressure measurement in gases and steam with PMD75
1 Deltabar S, here PMD75
2 Three-valve manifold
3 Shut-off valves
4 e.g. filter

• Mount the Deltabar S above the measuring point so that the condensate can run off into
the process piping.

Differential pressure measurement in liquids with PMD75


➁ ➁
+ –

➃ ➃
➄ ➄

P01-PMD75xxx-11-xx-xx-xx-007

Fig. 18: Measuring layout for differential pressure measurement in liquids with PMD75
1 e.g. filter
2 Shut-off valves
3 Deltabar S, here PMD75
4 Separator
5 Drain valves
6 Three-valve manifold

• Mount the Deltabar S below the measuring point so that the impulse piping is always filled
with liquid and gas bubbles can run back into the process piping.
• When measuring in media with solid parts, such as dirty liquids, installing separators and
drain valves is useful for capturing and removing sediment.

20 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Installation

Differential pressure measurement in gases, steam and liquids with FMD78


➁ ➁
+ –

P01-FMD78xxx-11-xx-xx-xx-000

Fig. 19: Measuring layout for differential pressure measurement in gases, steam and liquids with FMD78
1 Diaphragm seal
2 Capillary
3 e.g. filter
4 Deltabar S, here FMD78

• Mount the diaphragm seal with capillaries at the top or on the side on the piping.
• For vacuum applications: mount the Deltabar S below the measuring point.  ä 22,
Section 4.3.5 "Installation instructions for devices with diaphragm seals (FMD78)",
"Vacuum application" part.
• The ambient temperature should be the same for both capillaries.

Endress+Hauser 21
Installation Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

4.3.5 Installation instructions for devices with diaphragm seals


(FMD78)
• Please note that the hydrostatic pressure of the liquid columns in the capillaries can cause
zero point shift. The zero point shift can be corrected.
• Do not clean or touch the process isolating diaphragm of the diaphragm seal with hard or
pointed objects.
• Do not remove process isolating diaphragm protection until shortly before installation.
NOTICE
Improper handling!
Damage to the device!
‣ A diaphragm seal and the pressure transmitter together form a closed, oil-filled
calibrated system. The fill fluid hole is sealed and may not be opened.
‣ When using a mounting bracket, sufficient strain relief must be ensured for the
capillaries in order to prevent the capillary bending down (bending radius 100
(3.94 in)).
‣ Please observe the application limits of the diaphragm seal filling oil as detailed in the
Technical Information for Deltabar S TI00382P, "Planning instructions for diaphragm
seal systems" section.
NOTICE
In order to obtain more precise measurement results and to avoid a defect in the device,
mount the capillaries as follows:
‣ Vibration-free (in order to avoid additional pressure fluctuations)
‣ Not in the vicinity of heating or cooling lines
‣ Insulate if the ambient temperature is below or above the reference temperature
‣ With a bending radius of  100 mm (3.94 in).
‣ Do not use the capillaries as a carrying aid for the diaphragm seals!
‣ The ambient temperature and length of both capillaries should be the same when using
two-sided diaphragm seal systems.
‣ Two diaphragm seals which are the same (e.g. with regard to diameter, material, etc.)
should always be used for the negative and positive side (standard delivery).


≥ 100 mm

+ –

P01-FMD78xxx-11-xx-xx-xx-005

Fig. 20: Mounting Deltabar S, FMD78 with diaphragm seals and capillary, recommended mounting for vacuum applications:
mount pressure transmitter below the lowest diaphragm seal!

22 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Installation

Vacuum application
For applications under vacuum, Endress+Hauser recommends mounting the pressure
transmitter below the diaphragm seal. This prevents vacuum loading of the diaphragm seal
caused by the presence of fill fluid in the capillary.
When the pressure transmitter is mounted above the diaphragm seal, the maximum height
difference H1 in accordance with the illustrations below must not be exceeded.

H1
+

A0023983

Fig. 21: Installation above the lower diaphragm seal

The maximum height difference depends on the density of the filling oil and the smallest
ever pressure that is permitted to occur at the diaphragm seal (empty vessel), see illustration
below:

[m]
12.0
1
10.0
2
8.0
3
A 6.0
4
4.0

5
2.0

0.0
50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 [mbarabs]
B
A0023986-en

Fig. 22: Diagram of maximum installation height above the lower diaphragm seal for vacuum applications depending on the
pressure at the diaphragm seal on the positive side
A Height difference H1
B Pressure at diaphragm seal
1 Low temperature oil
2 Vegetable oil
3 Silicone oil
4 High-temperature oil
5 Inert oil

Endress+Hauser 23
Installation Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

4.3.6 Seal for flange mounting


NOTICE
Distorted measurement results.
The seal is not allowed to press on the process isolating diaphragm as this could affect the
measurement result.
‣ Ensure that the seal is not touching the process isolating diaphragm.

1 2

A0017743

Fig. 23:
1 Process isolating diaphragm
2 Seal

24 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Installation

4.3.7 Heat insulation – FMD77


The FMD77 must only be insulated up to a certain height. The maximum permitted
insulation height applies to an insulation material with a heat conductivity  0.04 W/
(m x K) and to the maximum permitted ambient and process temperature. The data were
determined under the most critical application "quiescent air".

TP Ta TP Ta

100 (3.94) A B

77 (3.03)

1 1

53 (2.09) C D

30 (1.18)

1 1
[°F] Tp [°C]
A
+752 +400

B Tp
572 300

D C
392 200
Ta

185 85

+32 0
−40 −40
A, B C, D
−94 −70 [°C]
−40 −35 −30 0 45 50 55 60 +85 Ta
[°F]
−40 −31 −22 +32 113 122 131 140 +185
A0025889

Fig. 24: Maximum insulation height


1 Insulation material

Without insulation, the ambient temperature decreases by 5 K.


Position Design Temperature isolator Option 1)

A Transmitter horizontally long MA

B Transmitter vertical long MB

C Transmitter horizontally short MC

D Transmitter vertical short MD

1) Product Configurator, order code for "Process connection"

Endress+Hauser 25
Installation Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

TP TU
1

100 (3.94)
E

+–
A0023984

Fig. 25: Maximum insulation height


1 Insulation material

Position Design Ambient temperature TU Process temperature TP Option 1)

E U-bracket, Transmitter horizontally  70 °C (158 °F) max. 350 °C (662 °F) , depending on 2)

(for devices which require a CRN approval) the diaphragm seal filling oil used

1) Product Configurator, order code for "Process connection"


2) In combination with CSA approval.

26 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Installation

4.3.8 Wall and pipe-mounting (optional)


Endress+Hauser offers the following mounting brackets for installing the device on pipes or
walls:

Standard design Heavy duty design

A0031326 A0031327

The standard mounting bracket version is not suitable for use in an application subject to
vibrations.
The vibration resistance of the reinforced version of the mounting bracket has been tested
according to IEC 61298-3, see the "Vibration resistance" section in the technical
documentation TI00382P.

When using a valve block, the block's dimensions must be taken into account.
Bracket for wall and pipe mounting including retaining bracket for pipe mounting and two
nuts.
material of the screws used to secure the device depend on the order code.
Technical data (e.g. dimensions or order numbers for screws) see accessory document
SD01553P/00/EN.
Please note the following when mounting:
• To prevent the mounting screws from scoring, lubricate them with a multi-purpose grease
prior to mounting.
• In the case of pipe mounting, the nuts on the bracket must be tightened uniformly with a
torque of at least 30 Nm (22.13 lbf ft).
• For installation purposes, only use the screws with item number (2) (see the following
diagram).

Endress+Hauser 27
Installation Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

NOTICE
Incorrect handling!
Damage of the device!
‣ Disassembly of the screws with item number (1) is not permissible under any
circumstances and will result in loss of warranty.

1 2

1
A0025335

28 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Installation

4.3.9 Assembling and mounting the "separate housing" version

5
7
4

1 r ³ 120 mm

P01-xMD7xxxx-11-xx-xx-xx-011

Fig. 26: "Separate housing" version


1 In the "separate housing" version, the sensor is supplied with process connection and cable fitted.
2 Cable with connection jack
4 Plug
5 Locking screw
6 Housing fitted with housing adapter, included
7 Mounting bracket suitable for wall and pipe mounting, included

Assembly and mounting


1. Connect plug (item 4) into the corresponding connection jack of the cable (item 2).
2. Plug the cable into the housing adapter (item 6).
3. Tighten the locking screw (item 5).
4. Mount the housing on a wall or pipe using the mounting bracket (item 7). When
mounting on a pipe, tighten the nuts on the bracket uniformly with a torque of at least
5 Nm (3.69 lbs ft).
Mount the cable with a bending radius (r)  120 mm (4.72 in).

Endress+Hauser 29
Installation Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

4.3.10 Rotating the housing


The housing can be rotated up to 380° by loosening the Allen screw.

T14 T15 T17

2 3
A0019996

1. T14 and T15 housing: Loosen setscrew with a 2 mm (0.08 in) Allen key.
T17 housing: Loosen setscrew with a 3 mm (0.12 in) Allen key.
2. Rotate housing (max. up to 380 °).
3. Retighten setscrew with 1 Nm (0,74 lbf ft.

4.3.11 Closing the housing cover


NOTICE
Devices with EPDM cover seal - transmitter leakiness!
Mineral-based, animal-based or vegetable-based lubricants cause the EPDM cover seal to
swell and the transmitter to become leaky.
‣ The thread is coated at the factory and therefore does not require any lubrication.
NOTICE
The housing cover can no longer be closed.
Damaged thread!
‣ When closing the housing cover, please ensure that the thread of the cover and housing
are free from dirt, e.g. sand.If you feel any resistance when closing the cover, check the
thread on both again to ensure that they are free from dirt.

Close cover on a hygenic stainless steel housing (T17)

+–

P01-PMD75xxx-17-xx-xx-xx-000

Fig. 27: Close cover

The covers for the terminal and electronics compartment are hooked into the casing and
closed with a screw. These screws should be finger-tightened (2 Nm (1.48 lbf ft)) to the stop
to ensure that the covers sit tightly.

30 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Installation

4.4 Post-installation check


After installing the device, carry out the following checks:
• Are all screws firmly tightened?
• Are the housing covers screwed down tight?
• Are all locking screws and vent valves firmly tightened?

Endress+Hauser 31
Wiring Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

5 Wiring

5.1 Connecting the device


! WARNING
Risk of electric shock!
If the operating voltage is > 35 VDC: Dangerous contact voltage at terminals.
‣ In a wet environment, do not open the cover if voltage is present.
! WARNING
Limitation of electrical safety due to incorrect connection!
• Risk of electric shock and/or explosion in hazardous areas! In a wet environment, do not
open the cover if voltage is present.
• When using the measuring device in hazardous areas, installation must comply with the
corresponding national standards and regulations and the Safety Instructions or
Installation or Control Drawings.
• Devices with integrated overvoltage protection must be earthed.
• Protective circuits against reverse polarity, HF influences and overvoltage peaks are
installed.
• The supply voltage must match the supply voltage on the nameplate. ( ä 10,
Section 3.2.1 "Nameplate".)
• Switch off the supply voltage before connecting the device.
• Remove housing cover of the terminal compartment.
• Guide cable through the gland. Preferably use twisted, screened two-wire cable.
• Connect device in accordance with the following diagram.
• Screw down housing cover.
• Switch on supply voltage.

➀ ➅ 10.5 V DC
➆ 11.5 V DC

4…20 mA
Test

Test

➁ 4... 20mA Test

➂ ➄

4... 20mA Test


P01-xMx7xxxx-04-xx-xx-xx-001

Fig. 28: Electrical connection 4...20 mA HART


Observe also sSection 5.2.1 "Supply voltage",  ä 34,.
1 Housing
2 Jumper for 4...20 mA test signal.
 ä 34, Section 5.2.1 "Taking 4...20 mA test signal" part.
3 Internal earth terminal
4 External earth terminal
5 4...20 mA test signal between plus and test terminal
6 minimum supply voltage = 10.5 V DC, jumper is inserted in accordance with the illustration.
7 minimum supply voltage = 11.5 V DC, jumper is inserted in "Test" position.
8 Devices with integrated overvoltage protection are labelled OVP (overvoltage protection) here.

32 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Wiring

5.1.1 Connecting devices with Harting plug Han7D

A B – +

7
+ – 8 6
1
2 5
3 4
Han7D

+ –
A0019990

Fig. 29:
A Electrical connection for devices with Harting plug Han7D
B View of the plug connector at the device

5.1.2 Connecting devices with an M12 connector

PIN assignment for M12 connector PIN Meaning

1 Signal +
2 Not assigned
4 3
3 Signal –

1 4 Earth
2

A0011175

Endress+Hauser 33
Wiring Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

5.2 Connecting the measuring unit

5.2.1 Supply voltage


! WARNING
Supply voltage might be connected!
Risk of electric shock and/or explosion!
‣ When using the measuring device in hazardous areas, installation must comply with the
corresponding national standards and regulations and the Safety Instructions or
Installation or Control Drawings.
‣ All explosion protection data are given in separate documentation which is available
upon request. The Ex documentation is supplied as standard with all devices approved for
use in explosion hazardous areas.

Electronic version Jumper for 4...20 mA test signal in Jumper for 4...20 mA test signal in
"Test" position (Delivery status) "Non-Test" position

4...20 mA HART, for non-hazardous 11.5...45 V DC 10.5...45 V DC


areas

Taking 4...20 mA test signal


A 4...20 mA signal may be measured via the positive and test terminal without interrupting
the measurement. The minimum supply voltage of the device can be reduced by simply
changing the position of the jumper. As a result, operation is also possible with lower voltage
sources. To keep the measured error below 0.1%, the current measuring device should
display an internal resistance of < 0.7 . Observe the position of the jumper in accordance
with the following table.

Jumper position for test signal Description

– Taking 4...20 mA test signal via plus and test terminal:


Test possible. (Thus, the output current can be measured without
interruption via the diode.)
– Delivery status
– minimum supply voltage: 11.5 V DC

– Taking 4...20 mA test signal via plus and test terminal:


Test not possible.
– minimum supply voltage: 10.5 V DC

5.2.2 Terminals
• Supply voltage and internal ground terminal: 0.5 to 2.5 mm2 (20 to 14 AWG)
• External ground terminal: 0.5 to 4 mm2 (20 to 12 AWG)

5.2.3 Cable specification


• Endress+Hauser recommends using twisted, screened two-wire cables.
• Cable external diameter: 5...9 mm (0.2 to 0.35 in)

34 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Wiring

5.2.4 Load

➀ RLmax ➁ RLmax
[Ω] [Ω]
Test 1500 Test
1456
1282 1239

847 804
➃ ➃
413
➂ 369

10.5 20 30 40 45 U 11.5 20 30 40 45 U
[V] [V]

U – 10.5 V U – 11.5 V
RLmax ≤ RLmax ≤
23 mA 23 mA
P01-xMD7xxxx-05-xx-xx-xx-005

Fig. 30: Load diagram, observe the position of the jumper and the explosion protection ( ä 34, Section 5.2.1 "Taking 4...20 mA
test signal".)
1 Jumper for 4...20 mA test signal inserted in "Non-Test" position
2 Jumper for 4...20 mA test signal inserted in "Test" position
3 Supply voltage 10.5 (11.5)...30 V DC for 1/2 G, 1GD, 1/2 GD, FM IS, CSA IS, IECEx ia, NEPSI Ex ia
4 Supply voltage 10.5 (11.5)...45 V DC for device for non-hazardous areas, 1/2 D, 1/3 D, 2 G Ex d,
3 G Ex nA, FM XP, FM DIP, FM NI, CSA XP, CSA Dust Ex, NEPSI Ex d
RLmaxMaximum load resistance
U Supply voltage

When operating via a handheld terminal or via PC with an operating program, a minimum
communication resistance of 250 must exist within the loop.

5.2.5 Screening/potential matching


• You achieve optimum screening against disturbances if the screening is connected on both
sides (in the cabinet and on the device). If you have to reckon with potential equalisation
currents in the plant, only earth screening on one side, preferably at the transmitter.
• When using in hazardous areas, you must observe the applicable regulations.
Separate Ex documentation with additional technical data and instructions is included
with all Ex systems as standard.

5.2.6 Connecting Field Xpert SFX100


Compact, flexible and robust industry handheld terminal for remote parametrization and
measured value inspection via the HART current output (4-20mA).
For details refer to Operating Instructions BA00060S/04/EN.

5.2.7 Connecting Commubox FXA195


The Commubox FXA195 connects intrinsically safe transmitters with the HART protocol to
a computer's USB port. This allows remote operation of the transmitter using
Endress+Hauser's FieldCare operating program. Power is supplied to the Commubox
through the USB port. The Commubox is also suitable for connection to intrinsically safe
circuits. See Technical Information TI00404F for further information.

Endress+Hauser 35
Wiring Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

5.2.8 Connecting Commubox FXA291/ToF Adapter FXA291 for


operation via FieldCare

Connecting Commubox FXA291


The Commubox FXA291 connects Endress+Hauser field instruments with CDI interface (=
Endress+Hauser Common Data Interface) to the USB interface of a personal computer or a
notebook. For details refer to TI00405C/07/en.

For the following Endress+Hauser instruments you need the "ToF Adapter FXA291" as an
additional accessory:
• Cerabar S PMC71, PMP7x
• Deltabar S PMD7x, FMD7x
• Deltapilot S FMB70

Connecting ToF Adapter FXA291


The ToF Adapter FXA291 connects the Commubox FXA291 via the USB interface of a
personal computer or a notebook to the following Endress+Hauser instruments:
• Cerabar S PMC71, PMP7x
• Deltabar S PMD7x, FMD7x
• Deltapilot S FMB70
For details refer to KA0271F/00/a2.

5.3 Potential matching


Ex applications: Connect all devices to the local potential matching.
Observe the applicable regulations.

5.4 Overvoltage protection (optional)


NOTICE
Device could be destroyed!
Devices with integrated overvoltage protection must be earthed.
Devices showing version "M" in feature 100 "Additional options 1" or feature 110 "Additional
options 2" in the order code are equipped with overvoltage protection (see also Technical
Information TI00382P "Ordering information".
• Overvoltage protection:
– Nominal functioning DC voltage: 600 V
– Nominal discharge current: 10 kA
• Surge current check î = 20 kA as per DIN EN 60079-14: 8/20 s satisfied
• Arrester AC current check I = 10 A satisfied

5.5 Post-connection check


Perform the following checks after completing electrical installation of the device:
• Does the supply voltage match the specifications on the nameplate?
• Is the device connected as per section 5.1?
• Are all screws firmly tightened?
• Are the housing covers screwed down tight?
As soon as voltage is applied to the device, the green LED on the electronic insert lights up
for a few seconds or the connected on-site display lights up.

36 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Operation

6 Operation
Feature 20 "Output; operation" in the order code provides you with information on the
operating options available to you.

6.1 On-site display (optional)


A 4-line liquid crystal display (LCD) is used for display and operation. The on-site display
shows measured values, dialog texts, fault messages and notice messages.
The display of the device can be turned in 90° steps.
Depending on the installation position of the device, this makes it easy to operate the device
and read the measured values.
Functions:
• 8-digit measured value display including sign and decimal point, bargraph for current
display
• simple and complete menu guidance thanks to separation of the parameters into several
levels and groups
• each parameter is given a 3-digit ID number for easy navigation
• option for configuring the display according to individual requirements and desires, such
as language, alternating display, contrast setting, display of other measured values such
as sensor temperature
• comprehensive diagnostic functions (fault and warning message, peak-hold indicators,
etc.)
• rapid and safe commissioning with the Quick Setup menus

Measured value display Parameter


Identification
Function name Value number

Header line
Main line
Unit
Information
line
– + E Symbol
Bargraph
Editing modes

Operating keys
Selection
options

Value that
can be edited

Current measured value


P01-xMx7xxxx-07-xx-xx-xx-001

Endress+Hauser 37
Operation Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

The following table illustrates the symbols that can appear on the on-site display. Four
symbols can occur at one time.

Symbol Meaning

Alarm symbol
– Symbol flashing: warning, device continues measuring.
– Symbol permanently lit: error, device does not continue measuring.
Note: The alarm symbol may overlie the tendency symbol.

Lock symbol
The operation of the device is locked. Unlock device,  ä 52.

Communication symbol
Data transfer via communication
Note: The alarm symbol may overlie the communication symbol.

Square root symbol


Active measuring mode "Flow measurement"
The root flow signal is used for the current output.

Tendency symbol (increasing)


The measured value is increasing.

Tendency symbol (decreasing)


The measured value is decreasing.

Tendency symbol (constant)


The measured value has remained constant over the past few minutes.

38 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Operation

6.2 Operating elements

6.2.1 Position of operating elements


With regard to aluminium housings (T14/T15) and stainless steel housing (T14), the
operating keys are located either outside the device under the protection cap or inside on the
electronic insert. In hygenic stainless housings (T17), the operating keys are always located
inside on the electronic insert.

➃➄
t ➅
on

➀ ➁
off


1 2

PC
P01-xxxxxxxx-19-xx-xx-xx-056 P01-xxxxxxxx-19-xx-xx-xx-104

Fig. 31: Operating keys, external Fig. 32: Operating keys, internal
1 Operating keys on the exterior of the device under the 1 Operating keys
protective flap 2 Slot for optional display
3 Slot for optional HistoROM®/M-DAT
4 DIP-switch for locking/unlocking measured-value-
relevant parameters
5 DIP-switch for damping on/off
6 Green LED to indicate value being accepted

Endress+Hauser 39
Operation Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

6.2.2 Function of the operating elements –


on-site display not connected
Press and hold the key or the key combination for at least 3 seconds to execute the
corresponding function. Press the key combination for at least 6 seconds for a reset.

Operating key(s) Meaning

Adopt lower range value. A reference pressure is present at the device.


 ä 42, Section 6.3.1 "Pressure measuring mode",  ä 43, Section 6.3.2 "Level
measuring mode" or  ä 45, Section 6.3.3 "Flow measuring mode (not for 160 bar
and 250 bar)".

Adopt upper range value. A reference pressure is present at the device.


 ä 42, Section 6.3.1 "Pressure measuring mode",  ä 43, Section 6.3.2 "Level
measuring mode" or  ä 45, Section 6.3.3 "Flow measuring mode (not for 160 bar
and 250 bar)".

Position adjustment

Reset all parameters. The reset via operating keys corresponds to the software reset
and and code 7864.

Copy the configuration data from the optional HistoROM®/M-DAT module to the
and device.

Copy the configuration data from the device to the optional HistoROM®/M-DAT
and module.

– DIP-switch 1: for locking/unlocking measured-value-relevant parameters


τ on Factory setting: off (unlocked)
– DIP-switch 2: damping on/off,
Factory setting: on (damping on)
1 2 off
P01-xxxxxxxx-19-xx-xx-xx-057

40 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Operation

6.2.3 Function of the operating elements –


on-site display connected

Operating key(s) Meaning

O – Navigate upwards in the picklist


– Edit the numerical values and characters within a function

S – Navigate downwards in the picklist


– Edit the numerical values and characters within a function

F – Confirm entry
– Jump to the next item

Contrast setting of on-site display: darker


O and F
Contrast setting of on-site display: brighter
S and F
ESC functions:
– Exit edit mode without saving the changed value.
– You are in a menu within a function group. The first time you press the keys
simultaneously, you go back a parameter within the function group. Each time you
O and S press the keys simultaneously after that, you go up a level in the menu.
– You are in a menu at a selection level. Each time you press the keys
simultaneously, you go up a level in the menu.
Note: The terms function group, level and selection level are explained in section
6.4.1, page 46.

Endress+Hauser 41
Operation Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

6.3 On-site operation –


on-site display not connected
To operate the device with a HistoROM®/M-DAT module  ä 49, Section 6.5 "HistoROM®/
M-DAT (optional)".

6.3.1 Pressure measuring mode


If no on-site display is connected, the following functions are possible by means of the three
keys on the electronic insert or on the exterior of the device:
• Position adjustment (zero point correction)
• Setting lower range value and upper range value
• Device reset,  ä 40, Section 6.2.2 "Function of the operating elements – on-site display
not connected", Table.
• The operation must be unlocked.  ä 52, Section 6.8 "Locking/unlocking operation".
• The device is configured for the Pressure measuring mode as standard. You can switch
measuring modes by means of the MEASURING MODE parameter.  ä 55, Section 7.3
"Selecting language and measuring mode".
• The pressure applied must be within the nominal pressure limits of the sensor. See
information on the nameplate.
! WARNING
Changing the measuring mode can affect the adjustment data!
This situation can result in product overflow.
‣ Check calibration data when the measuring mode is changed.

Carry out position adjustment.1) Setting lower range value. Setting upper range value.

Pressure is present at device. Desired pressure for lower range Desired pressure for upper range
value is present at device. value is present at device.

  

Press -key for 3 s. Press -key for 3 s. Press -key for 3 s.

  

Does the LED on the electronic Does the LED on the electronic Does the LED on the electronic
insert light up briefly? insert light up briefly? insert light up briefly?

Yes No Yes No Yes No

     

Applied Applied Applied Applied Applied Applied


pressure for pressure for pressure for pressure for pressure for pressure for
position position lower range lower range upper range upper range
adjustment has adjustment has value has been value has not value has been value has not
been accepted. not been accepted. been accepted. accepted. been accepted.
accepted. Observe the Observe the
Observe the input limits. input limits.
input limits.

1) Observe "Warning" on page 55 in Chapter 7 "Commissioning".

42 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Operation

6.3.2 Level measuring mode


If no on-site display is connected, the following functions are possible by means of the three
keys on the electronic insert or on the exterior of the device:
• Position adjustment (zero point correction)
• Assign the lower and upper pressure value to the lower and upper level value
• Device reset,  ä 40, Section 5.2.3 "Function of the operating elements – on-site display
not connected", Table.
• The "-" and - keys only have a function in the following cases:
– LEVEL SELECTION "Level Easy Pressure", CALIBRATION MODE "Wet"
– LEVEL SELECTION "Level Standard", LEVEL MODE "Linear",
CALIBRATION MODE "Wet"
The keys have no function in other settings.
• The device is configured for the Pressure measuring mode as standard. You can switch
measuring modes by means of the MEASURING MODE parameter.  ä 55, Section 7.3
"Selecting language and measuring mode".
The following parameters are set to the following values in the factory:
– LEVEL SELECTION: Level Easy Pressure
– CALIBRATION MODE: Wet
– OUTPUT UNIT or LIN. MEASURAND: %
– EMPTY CALIB.: 0.0
– FULL CALIB.: 100.0.
– SET LRV: 0.0 (corresponds to 4 mA value)
– SET URV: 100.0 (corresponds to 20 mA value)
These parameters can only be modified by means of the on-site display or remote
operation such as the FieldCare.
• The operation must be unlocked.  ä 52, Section 6.8 "Locking/unlocking operation".
• The pressure applied must be within the nominal pressure limits of the sensor. See
information on the nameplate.
•  ä 61, Section 7.6 "Level measurement". For parameter description see Operating
Instructions BA00274P.
• LEVEL SELECTION, CALIBRATION MODE, LEVEL MODE, EMPTY CALIB., FULL CALIB,
SET LRV and SET URV are parameter names used for on-site display or remote operation
such as FieldCare for instance.
! WARNING
Changing the measuring mode can affect the adjustment data!
This situation can result in product overflow.
‣ Check calibration data when the measuring mode is changed.

Endress+Hauser 43
Operation Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

Carry out position adjustment.1) Setting lower pressure value. Setting upper pressure value.

Pressure is present at device. Desired pressure for lower Desired pressure for upper
pressure value (EMPTY pressure value (FULL PRESSURE1)
PRESSURE2)) is present at device. is present at device.

  

Press -key for 3 s. Press -key for 3 s. Press -key for 3 s.

  
Does the LED on the electronic Does the LED on the electronic Does the LED on the electronic
insert light up briefly? insert light up briefly? insert light up briefly?

Yes No Yes No Yes No

     

Applied Applied The pressure The pressure The pressure The pressure
pressure for pressure for present was present was not present was present was not
position position saved as the saved as the saved as the saved as the
adjustment has adjustment has lower pressure lower pressure upper pressure upper pressure
been accepted. not been value (EMPTY value. Observe value (FULL value. Observe
accepted. PRESSURE2) the input limits. PRESSURE2) the input limits.
Observe the and assigned to and assigned to
input limits. the lower level the upper level
value (EMPTY value (FULL
CALIB.2). CALIB.2).

1) Observe "Warning" on page 55 in Chapter 7 "Commissioning".


2) Parameter name used for the on-site display or remote operation such as the FieldCare.

44 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Operation

6.3.3 Flow measuring mode (not for 160 bar and 250 bar)
If no on-site display is connected, the following functions are possible by means of the three
keys on the electronic insert or on the exterior of the device:
• Position adjustment (zero point correction)
• Assign the maximum pressure value to the maximum flow value
• Device reset,  ä 40, Section 6.2.2 "Function of the operating elements – on-site display
not connected", Table.
• The operation must be unlocked.  ä 52, Section 6.8 "Locking/unlocking operation".
• The device is configured for the Pressure measuring mode as standard. You can switch
measuring modes by means of the MEASURING MODE parameter.  ä 55, Section 7.3
"Selecting language and measuring mode".
• The "-"- key does not have any function.
• The pressure applied must be within the nominal pressure limits of the sensor. See
information on the nameplate.
•  ä 60, Section 7.5.3 "Quick Setup menu for the Flow measuring mode" and Operating
Instructions BA00274P, parameter descriptions MAX. PRESS. FLOW, MAX. FLOW, SET
LRV – Flow and LINEAR/SQROOT.
! WARNING
Changing the measuring mode can affect the adjustment data!
This situation can result in product overflow.
‣ Check calibration data when the measuring mode is changed.

Carry out position adjustment.1) Setting maximum pressure value.

Pressure is present at device. Desired pressure for the maximum pressure value
(MAX. FLOW2)) is present at device.

 

Press -key for 3 s. Press -key for 3 s.


 

Does the LED on the electronic insert light up briefly? Does the LED on the electronic insert light up briefly?

Yes No Yes No
   

Applied pressure for Applied pressure for The pressure present was The pressure present was
position adjustment has position adjustment has saved as the maximum not saved as the
been accepted. not been accepted. pressure value (MAX. maximum pressure value.
Observe the input limits. PRESS FLOW2) and Observe the input limits.
assigned to the maximum
flow value (MAX.
FLOW.2).

1) Observe "Warning" on page 55 in Chapter 7 "Commissioning".


2) Parameter name used for the on-site display or remote operation such as the FieldCare.

Endress+Hauser 45
Operation Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

6.4 On-site operation –


on-site display connected
If the on-site display is connected, the three operating keys are used to navigate through the
operating menu and parameter input,  ä 41, Section 6.2.3 "Function of the operating
elements – on-site display connected".

6.4.1 General structure of the operating menu


The menu is split into four levels. The three upper levels are used to navigate while you use
the bottom level to enter numerical values, select options and save settings.
The entire operating menu is shown in the operating instructions BA00274P "Cerabar S/
Deltabar S/Deltapilot S, Description of Instrument Functions".
The structure of the OPERATING MENU depends on the measuring mode selected, e.g. if the
"Pressure" measuring mode is selected, only the functions necessary for this mode are
displayed.

6.4.2 Selecting an option


Example: select "English" as the language of the menu.

On-site display Operation


German is selected as the language. A  in front of the
menu text indicates the active option.

P01-xxxxxxxx-19-xx-xx-xx-017

Select English with  or .

P01-xxxxxxxx-19-xx-xx-xx-033

1. Confirm your choice with . A  in front of the


menu text indicates the active option. (English is
now selected as the menu language.)
2. Jump to the next item with .

P01-xxxxxxxx-19-xx-xx-xx-034

46 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Operation

6.4.3 Editing a value


Example: adjusting DAMPING VALUE function from 2.0 s to 30.0 s.  ä 41, Section 6.2.3
"Function of the operating elements – on-site display connected".

On-site display Operation

The on-site display shows the parameter to be


changed. The value highlighted in black can be
changed. The "s" unit is fixed and cannot be changed.

P01-xxxxxxxx-19-xx-xx-xx-023

1. Press  or  to get to the editing mode.


2. The first digit is highlighted in black.

P01-xxxxxxxx-19-xx-xx-xx-027

1. Use  to change "2" to "3".


2. Confirm "3" with . The cursor jumps to the next
position (highlighted in black).

P01-xxxxxxxx-19-xx-xx-xx-028

The decimal point is highlighted in black, i.e. you can


now edit it.

P01-xxxxxxxx-19-xx-xx-xx-029

1. Keep pressing  or  until "0" is displayed.


2. Confirm "0" with .
The cursor jumps to the next position.  is
displayed and is highlighted in black. See next
graphic.
P01-xxxxxxxx-19-xx-xx-xx-030

Use  to save the new value and exit the editing mode.
 See next graphic.

P01-xxxxxxxx-19-xx-xx-xx-031

The new value for the damping is now 30.0 s.


– Jump to the next parameter with .
– You can get back to the editing mode with  or
.

P01-xxxxxxxx-19-xx-xx-xx-032

Endress+Hauser 47
Operation Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

6.4.4 Taking pressure applied at device as value


Example: configuring upper range value – assign 20 mA to the pressure value 400 mbar.

On-site display Operation

The bottom line on the on-site display displays the


pressure present, here 400 mbar.

P01-xxxxxxxx-19-xx-xx-xx-035

Use  or  to switch to the "Confirm" option. The


active selection is highlighted in black.

P01-xxxxxxxx-19-xx-xx-xx-036

Use  to assign the value (400 mbar) to the GET URV


parameter. The device confirms the calibration and
jumps back to the parameter, here GET URV (see next
graphic).

P01-xxxxxxxx-19-xx-xx-xx-037

Switch to the next parameter with .

P01-xxxxxxxx-19-xx-xx-xx-035

48 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Operation

6.5 HistoROM®/M-DAT (optional)


NOTICE
Device could be destroyed!
Detach HistoROM®/M-DAT from the electronic insert or attach it to the insert in a
deenergised state only.
HistoROM®/M-DAT is a memory module, which is attached to the electronic insert and
fulfils the following functions:
• Back-up copy of configuration data
• Copying configuration data of a transmitter into another transmitter
• Cyclic recording of pressure and sensor-temperature measured values
• Recording diverse events, such as alarms, configuration changes, counters for measuring
range undershooting and exceeding for pressure and temperature, exceeding and
undershooting the user limits for pressure and temperature, etc.
• The HistoROM®/M-DAT module may be retrofitted at any time (Order No.: 52027785).
• The HistoROM data and the data in the device are analysed once a HistoROM®/M-DAT is
attached to the electronic insert and power is reestablished to the device. During the
analysis, the messages "W702, HistoROM data not consistent" and "W706, Configuration
in HistoROM and device not identical" can occur. For measures,  ä 71, Section 9.1
"Messages."

Endress+Hauser 49
Operation Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

6.5.1 Copying configuration data


on
t

off


1 2

PC
HART
R

250002271-–
FIELD COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL

HW-Version: 1
SW-Version: 2

P01-xxxxxxxx-19-xx-xx-xx-098

Abb. 33: Electronic insert with optional HistoROM®/M-DAT memory module


1 optional HistoROM®/M-DAT
2 To copy configuration data from the HistoROM®/M-DAT module to a device or from a device to a HistoROM®/M-DAT,, the
operation must be unlocked DIP-switch 1, Position "off" ,parameter INSERT PIN NO. = 100). Observe page 52, section 6.8
"Locking/unlocking operation".

On-site operation – on-site display not connected


Copying configuration data from a device to a HistoROM®/M-DAT module:
The operation must be unlocked.
1. Disconnect device from supply voltage.
2. Attach the HistoROM®/M-DAT module to the electronic insert.
3. Reestablish supply voltage to the device.
4. Press  and "-"-keys (for at least 3 seconds) until the LED on the electronic insert lights
up.
5. Wait approx. 20 seconds. Configuration data are loaded from the device to the
HistoROM®/M-DAT. The device is not restarted.
6. Before removing the HistoROM®/M-DAT again from the electronic insert, disconnect
the device from supply voltage.
Copying configuration data from a HistoROM®/M-DAT to a device:
The operation must be unlocked.
1. Disconnect device from supply voltage.
2. Attach the HistoROM®/M-DAT module to the electronic insert. Configuration data from
another device are stored in the HistoROM®/M-DAT.
3. Reestablish supply voltage to the device.
4. Press  und -keys (for at least 3 seconds) until the LED on the electronic insert lights
up.
5. Wait approx. 20 seconds. All parameters except DEVICE SERIAL No, DEVICE DESIGN.,
CUST. TAG NUMBER, LONG TAG NUMBER, DESCRIPTION, BUS ADDRESS, CURRENT
MODE and the parameters in the POSITION ADJUSTMENT and PROCESS CONNECTION
group are loaded into the device by HistoROM®/M-DAT. The device is restarted.
6. Before removing the HistoROM®/M-DAT again from the electronic insert, disconnect
the device from supply voltage.

50 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Operation

On-site operation via on-site display (optional) or remote operation


Copying configuration data from a device to a HistoROM®/M-DAT:
The operation must be unlocked.
1. Disconnect device from supply voltage.
2. Attach the HistoROM®/M-DAT module to the electronic insert.
3. Reestablish supply voltage to the device.
4. Using the HistoROM CONTROL parameter select the option "Device HistoROM" as the
data transfer direction (Menu path: GROUPSELECTION OPERATING MENU 
OPERATION).
The DOWNLOAD SELECT. parameter setting has no influence on an upload from the
device into HistoROM.
5. Wait approx. 20 seconds. Configuration data are loaded from the device to the
HistoROM®/M-DAT. The device is not restarted.
6. Before removing the HistoROM®/M-DAT again from the electronic insert, disconnect
the device from supply voltage.
Copying configuration data from a HistoROM®/M-DAT to a device:
The operation must be unlocked.
1. Disconnect device from supply voltage.
2. Attach the HistoROM®/M-DAT module to the electronic insert. Configuration data from
another device are stored in the HistoROM®/M-DAT.
3. Reestablish supply voltage to the device.
4. Use the DOWNLOAD SELECT parameter to select which parameters are to be
overwritten (Menu path: (GROUPS SELECTION )OPERATING MENU 
OPERATION).

The following parameters are overwritten according to the selection:


– Configuration copy (factory setting):
all parameters except DEVICE SERIAL No., DEVICE DESIGN, CUST. TAG NUMBER,
LONG TAG NUMBER, DESCRIPTION, BUS ADDRESS, CURRENT MODE and the
parameters in the POSITION ADJUSTMENT, PROCESS CONNECTION, CURR. TRIM
(SERVICE /SYSTEM 2), SENSOR TRIM and SENSOR DATA group.
– Device replacement:
all parameters except DEVICE SERIAL No., DEVICE DESIGN and the parameters in the
POSITION ADJUSTMENT, PROCESS CONNECTION, CURR. TRIM (SERVICE/SYSTEM
2), SENSOR TRIM and SENSOR DATA group.
– Electronics replace:
all parameters except the parameters in the CURR. TRIM (SERVICE/SYSTEM 2) and
SENSOR DATA group.
Factory setting: Configuration copy
5. Using the HistoROM CONTROL parameter select the option "HistoROM Device" as the
data transfer direction.
(Menu path: GROUP SELECTION OPERATING MENU OPERATION)
6. Wait approx. 20 seconds. Configuration data are loaded from the device to the
HistoROM®/M-DAT. The device is restarted.
7. Before removing the HistoROM®/M-DAT again from the electronic insert, disconnect
the device from supply voltage.

Endress+Hauser 51
Operation Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

6.6 Operation via SFX100


Compact, flexible and robust industry handheld terminal for remote parametrization and
measured value inspection via the HART current output (4-20mA).
For details refer to Operating Instructions BA00060S/04/EN.

6.7 FieldCare
FieldCare is an FDT-based system asset management tool from Endress+Hauser. With
FieldCare, you can configure all Endress+Hauser devices as well as devices from other
manufacturers that support the FDT standard. Hardware and software requirements you can
find on the internet: www.endress.com  select your country  Search: FieldCare 
FieldCare  Technical Data.
FieldCare supports the following functions:
• Configuration of transmitters in online operation
• Loading and saving device data (upload/download)
• HistoROM®/M-DAT analysis
• Documentation of the measuring point
Connection options:
• HART via Commubox FXA195 and the USB interface of a computer
• HART via Fieldgate FXA520
• Commubox FXA291 with ToF Adapter FXA291 via service interface
•  ä 35, Section 5.2.7 "Connecting Commubox FXA195".
• In the "Level Standard" measuring mode, the configuration data that were loaded with FDT
upload cannot be written again (FDT download). These data are only used to document the
measuring point.
• Further information on the FieldCare can be found on the Internet (http://
www.endress.com, Download Search for: FieldCare).

6.8 Locking/unlocking operation


Once you have entered all the parameters, you can lock your entries against unauthorised
and undesired access.
You have the following possibilities for locking/unlocking the operation:
• Via a DIP-switch on the electronic insert, locally on the display.
• Via the on-site display (optional)
• Via digital communication.
The -symbol on the on-site display indicates that operation is locked. Parameters which
refer to how the display appears, e.g. LANGUAGE and DISPLAY CONTRAST can still be
altered.

• If operation is locked by means of the DIP-switch, you can only unlock operation again by
means of the DIP-switch. If operation is locked by means of the on-site display or remote
operation e.g. FieldCare, you can only unlock operation again by means of the on-site
display or remote operation.

52 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Operation

The table provides an overview of the locking functions:

Locking via View/read Modify/write via1) Unlocking via


parameter
On-site Remote DIP-switch On-site Remote
display operation display operation

DIP-switch Yes No No Yes No No

On-site display Yes No No No Yes Yes

Remote operation Yes No No No Yes Yes

1) Parameters which refer to how the display appears, e.g. LANGUAGE and DISPLAY CONTRAST can still be
altered.

6.8.1 Locking/unlocking operation locally via DIP-switch

Damping [t]

Damping [t]

➁ ➂
on on
1 2

PC
1 2 1 2
off off
HART
R

250002271-–
FIELD COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL

HW-Version: 1
SW-Version: 2

– + E

P01-xxxxxxxx-19-xx-xx-xx-133

Fig. 34: DIP-switch position "Hardware locking" on the electronic insert


1 If necessary, remove on-site display (optional)
2 DIP-switch is at "on": operation is locked.
3 DIP-switch is at "off": operation is unlocked (operation possible)

6.8.2 Locking/unlocking operation via on-site display or remote


operation

Description

Locking operation 1. Select INSERT PIN NO. parameter,


Menu path: OPERATING MENU OPERATION INSERT PIN NO.
2. To lock operation, enter a number for this parameter between 0...9999 that is
100.

Unlocking operation 1. Select INSERT PIN NO. parameter.


2. To unlock operation, enter "100" for the parameter.

6.9 Factory setting (reset)


By entering a certain code, you can completely, or partially, reset the entries for the
parameters to the factory settings. (For factory settings refer to the Operating
Instructions BA00274P "Cerabar S/Deltabar S/Deltapilot S, Description of device functions".)
Enter the code by means of the ENTER RESET CODE parameter (Menu path: (GROUP
SELECTION ) OPERATING MENU OPERATING).
There are various reset codes for the device. The following table illustrates which parameters
are reset by the particular reset codes. Operation must be unlocked to reset parameters
( ä 53, Section 6.9).

Endress+Hauser 53
Operation Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

Any customer-specific configuration carried out by the factory is not affected by a reset
(customer-specific configuration remains). If, after a reset, you wish the parameters to be
reset to the factory settings, please contact Endress+Hauser Service.

Reset code Description and effect

1846 Display reset


– This reset resets all parameters which have to do with how the display appears
(DISPLAY group).
– Any simulation which may be running is ended.
– The device is restarted.
62 PowerUp reset (warm start)
– This reset resets all the parameters in the RAM. Data are read back anew from the
EEPROM (processor is initialised again).
– Any simulation which may be running is ended.
– The device is restarted.

2710 Measuring mode level reset


– Depending on the settings for the LEVEL MODE, LIN MEASURAND,
LINdMEASURAND or COMB. MEASURAND parameters, the parameters needed
for this measuring task will be reset.
– Any simulation which may be running is ended.
– The device is restarted.
Example LEVEL MODE = linear and LIN. MEASURAND = Height
• HEIGHT UNIT = m
• CALIBRATION MODE = wet
• EMPTY CALIB. = 0
• FULL CALIB. = Sensor end value converted to mH2O, e.g. 5.099 mH2O for a 500
mbar (7,5 psi) sensor

333 User reset


– Affects the following parameters:
– Function group POSITION ADJUSTMENT
– Function group BASIC SETUP, except for the customer-specific units
– Function group EXTENDED SETUP
– Function group TOTALIZER SETUP
– Group OUTPUT
– Function group HART DATA: CURRENT MODE, BUS ADDRESS and PREAMBLE
NUMBER
– Any simulation which may be running is ended.
– The device is restarted.

7864 Total reset


– Affects the following parameters:
– Function group POSITION ADJUSTMENT
– Function group BASIC SETUP
– Function group EXTENDED SETUP
– Function group LINEARISATION (an existing linearisation table is erased)
– Function group TOTALIZER SETUP
– Group OUTPUT
– Function group PEAK HOLD INDICATOR
– Function group HART DATA
– All configurable messages ("Error" type) are set to factory setting.
 ä 71, Section 9.1 "Messages" and page  ä 79, Section 9.2 "Response of
outputs to errors".
– Function group USER LIMITS
– Function group SYSTEM 2
– Any simulation which may be running is ended.
– The device is restarted.

8888 HistoROM reset


The measured value memory and event memory are cleared. During the reset, the
HistoROM must be attached to the electronic insert.

54 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Commissioning

7 Commissioning
The device is configured for the Pressure measuring mode as standard. The measuring range
and the unit in which the measured value is transmitted correspond to the specifications on
the nameplate.

! WARNING
Exceeding the maximum allowable working pressure!
Risk of injury due to bursting of parts!
‣ Use the device only within the sensor range limits
NOTICE
Shortfall/exceeding of the allowable differential pressure!
Output of messages if differential pressure is too low or to high.
‣ If a differential pressure smaller than the minimum permitted differential pressure is
present at the device, the messages "E120 Sensor low pressure" and "E727 Sensor
pressure error - overrange" are output in succession! Use the device only within the
sensor range limits
‣ If a differential pressure greater than the maximum permitted differential pressure is
present at the device, the messages "E115 Sensor overpressure" and "E727 Sensor
pressure error - overrange" are output in succession! Use the device only within the
sensor range limits

7.1 Configuring messages


• Messages E727, E115 and E120 are "Error"-type messages and can be configured as a
"Warning" or an "Alarm". These messages are configured as "Warning" messages at the
factory. This setting prevents the current output from assuming the set alarm current
value for applications (e.g. cascade measurement) where the user is consciously aware of
the fact that the sensor range can be exceeded
• We recommend setting messages E727, E115 and E120 to "Alarm" in the following
instances:
– The sensor range does not have to be exceeded for the measuring application.
– Position adjustment has to be carried out that has to correct a large measured error as a
result of the orientation of the device (e.g. devices with a diaphragm seal).

7.2 Function check


Carry out a post-installation and a post-connection check as per the checklist before
commissioning the device.
• "Post-installation check" checklist see Section 4.4
• "Post-connection check" checklist see Section 5.5

7.3 Selecting language and measuring mode

7.3.1 On-site operation


The LANGUAGE and MEASURING MODE parameters are located on the top menu level.
The following measuring modes are available:
• Pressure
• Level
• Flow (not for 160 bar and 250 bar)

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Commissioning Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

7.3.2 Digital communication


The following measuring modes are available:
• Pressure
• Level
• Flow (not for 160 bar and 250 bar)
The LANGUAGE parameter is arranged in the DISPLAY group (OPERATING MENU 
DISPLAY).
• Use the LANGUAGE parameter to select the menu language for the on-site display.
• Select the menu language for FieldCare by means of the "Language" Button in the
configuration window. Select the menu language for the FieldCare frame via the "Extras"
menu "Options" "Display" "Language".

7.4 Position adjustment


Due to the orientation of the device, there may be a shift in the measured value, i.e. when
the container is empty, the measured value parameter does not display zero. There are three
options to choose from when performing position adjustment.
(Menu path: (GROUP SELECTION ) OPERATING MENU SETTINGS POSITION
ADJUSTMENT)

Parameter name Description

POS. ZERO ADJUST (685) Position adjustment – the pressure difference between zero (set point) and the
Entry measured pressure need not be known.
Example:
– MEASURED VALUE = 2.2 mbar (0,032 psi)
– Correct the MEASURED VALUE via the POS. ZERO ADJUST parameter with the
"Confirm" option. This means that you are assigning the value 0.0 to the pressure
present.
– MEASURED VALUE (after pos. zero adjust) = 0.0 mbar
– The current value is also corrected.
The CALIB. OFFSET parameter displays the resulting pressure difference (offset) by
which the MEASURED VALUE was corrected.
Factory setting:
0.0

POS. INPUT VALUE (563) Position adjustment – the pressure difference between zero (set point) and the
Entry measured pressure need not be known. To correct the pressure difference, you
need a reference measurement value (e. g. from a reference device).
Example:
– MEASURED VALUE = 0.5 mbar (0,0073 psi)
– For the POS. INPUT VALUE parameter, specify the desired set point for the
MEASURED VALUE, e.g. 2.0 mbar (0,029 psi).
(MEASURED VALUEnew = POS. INPUT VALUE)
– MEASURED VALUE (after entry for POS. INPUT VALUE) = 2.0 mbar (0,029 psi)
– The CALIB. OFFSET parameter displays the resulting pressure difference (offset)
by which the MEASURED VALUE was corrected.
CALIB. OFFSET = MEASURED VALUEold – POS. INPUT VALUE,
here: CALIB. OFFSET = 0.5 mbar (0,0073 psi) – 2.0 mbar (0,029 psi) = – 1.5
mbar (0,022 psi))
– The current value is also corrected.
Factory setting:
0.0

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Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Commissioning

Parameter name Description

CALIB. OFFSET (319) Position adjustment – the pressure difference between zero (set point) and the
Entry measured pressure is known.
Example:
– MEASURED VALUE = 2.2 mbar (0,032 psi)
– Via the CALIB. OFFSET parameter, enter the value by which the MEASURED
VALUE should be corrected. To correct the MEASURED VALUE to 0.0 mbar, you
must enter the value 2.2 here.
(MEASURED VALUE new = MEASURED VALUEold – CALIB. OFFSET)
– MEASURED VALUE (after entry for calib. offset) = 0.0 mbar
– The current value is also corrected.
Factory setting:
0.0

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Commissioning Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

7.5 Flow measurement

7.5.1 Preparatory steps

• The Deltabar S PMD75 is usually used for flow measurement.


• Before calibrating the Deltabar S, the impulse piping must be cleaned and filled with fluid.
See the following table.

Valves Meaning Preferred installation

1 Situation:
All valves closed
6 7
2 Open 3 I
3 Open A and B
+ –
4 Clean impulse piping if necessary:1)
II 3
– by blowing out with compressed air in the case of
gases 2 4
– by rinsing out in the case of liquids.
+ –
Open 1 and 5. Blow out/rinse out impulse
A B
piping.

Close 1 and 5. Close valves after cleaning.

5 Open 2 Introduce fluid.


6 Open 6 and 7 briefly Vent device.

7 Close 2; Open 4

8 Open 6 and 7 briefly Vent device again.

9 Carry out pos. zero adjustment if the following A B


conditions are met. If the conditions are not met, then do 6 7
not carry out the pos. zero adjustment until after step 11. + I
 ä 60, Section 7.5.3 and  ä 56, Section 7.4.
Conditions: III + – III
– The process cannot be blocked off. II
3
– The tapping points (A and B) are at the same geodetic
height. 2 4
1 5
10 Close 3; Open 2 Set measuring point in
operation.
P01-xMD7xxxx-11-xx-xx-xx-002
11 Carry out pos. zero adjustment if the flow can be blocked Fig. 35: Above: preferred installation for gases
off. In this case, step 9 is not applicable. Below: preferred installation for liquids
 ä 60, Section 7.5.3 and  ä 56, Section 7.4
I Deltabar S PMD75
II Three-valve manifold
Separator
1, 5 Drain valves
2, 4 Inlet valves
3 Equalising valve
6, 7 Vent valves on Deltabar S
A, B Shut-off valves

1) for arrangement with 5 valves

58 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Commissioning

7.5.2 Information on flow measurement


In the "Flow" measuring mode, the device determines a volume or mass flow value from the
differential pressure measured. The differential pressure is generated by means of primary
elements such as pitot tubes or orifice plates and depends on the volume or mass flow. Four
flow measuring modes are available: volume flow, norm volume flow (European norm
conditions), standard volume flow (American standard conditions) and mass flow.
In addition, the Deltabar S software is equipped with two totalizers as standard. The
totalizers add up the volume or the mass flow. The counting function and the unit can be set
separately for both totalizers. The first totalizer (totalizer 1) can be reset to zero at any time
while the second (totalizer 2) totalises the flow from commissioning onwards and cannot be
reset.

• There is a Quick Setup menu for each of the measuring modes Pressure, Level and Flow
which guides you through the most important basic functions. With the setting in the
MEASURING MODE parameter, you specify which Quick Setup menu should be displayed.
See also  ä 55, Section 7.3 "Selecting language and measuring mode".
• For a detailed description of the parameters see the Operating Instructions BA00274P
"Cerabar S/Deltabar S/Deltapilot S, Description of device functions"
– Table 6, POSITION ADJUSTMENT
– Table 14, BASIC SETUP
– Table 17, EXTENDED SETUP
– Table 20, TOTALIZER SETUP.
• For flow measurement, select the "Flow" option by means of the MEASURING MODE
parameter. The operating menu is structured appropriately.
! WARNING
Changing the measuring mode can affect the adjustment data!
This situation can result in product overflow.
‣ Check calibration data when the measuring mode is changed.

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Commissioning Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

7.5.3 Quick Setup menu for the Flow measuring mode

On-site operation Digital communication

Measured value display See BA00274P.


On-site display: Switch from the measured value display to GROUP
SELECTION with .

GROUP SELECTION
Select MEASURING MODE.

MEASURING MODE
Select "Flow" option.

GROUP SELECTION
Select QUICK SETUP menu.

POS. ZERO ADJUST


Due to orientation of the device, there may be a shift in the measured value.
You correct the MEASURED VALUE via the POS. ZERO ADJUST parameter
with the "Confirm" option, i. e. you assign the value 0.0 to the pressure
present.

MAX. FLOW
Enter maximum flow of primary device. (See also layout sheet of primary
device).

MAX. PRESS FLOW


Enter maximum pressure of primary device.
(See also layout sheet of primary device).

DAMPING TIME
Enter damping time (time constant ). The damping affects the speed at
which all subsequent elements, such as the on-site display, measured value
and current output react to a change in the pressure.

For on-site operation,  ä 41, Section 6.2.3 "Function of the operating elements – on-site
display connected" and  ä 46, Section 6.4 "On-site operation – on-site display connected".

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Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Commissioning

7.6 Level measurement

7.6.1 Preparatory steps

Open container

• The Deltabar S PMD75 and FMD77 are suitable for level measurement in an open
container.
• FMD77: the device is ready for calibration immediately after opening a shut-off valve (may
or may not be present).
• PMD75: before calibrating the device, the impulse piping must be cleaned and filled with
fluid. See the following table.

Valves Meaning Installation

1 Fill container to a level above the lower tap.

2 Clean impulse piping if necessary:

Close A. Block off device.

Open B. Rinse out impulse piping. +


Close B. Close valves after cleaning. 6
II I
3 Fill measuring system with fluid.

Open A. Open shut-off valve. + –


B patm
4 Vent device. A
Open 6 briefly, then close it Fill device completely with
again. fluid and remove air. P01-xMD7xxxx-11-xx-xx-xx-003

Fig. 36: Open container


5 Set measuring point in operation.
I Deltabar S PMD75
Now II Separator
– B and 6 are closed. 6 Vent valves on Deltabar S
A Shut-off valve
– A is open. B Drain valve
6 Carry out calibration.  ä 64, Section 7.6.2.

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Commissioning Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

Closed container

• All Deltabar S versions are suitable for level measurement in closed containers.
• FMD77: the device is ready for calibration immediately after opening the shut-off valves
(may or may not be present). Before calibrating the device, the impulse piping must be
cleaned and filled with fluid.
• FMD78: the device is ready for calibration immediately.
• PMD75: before calibrating the device, the impulse piping must be cleaned and filled with
fluid. See the following table.

Valves Meaning Installation

1 Fill container to a level above the lower tap.


Negative differential pressure line filled with gas.

2 Fill measuring system with fluid. B

Close 3. Shut off positive side from


negative side.

+ A
Open A and B. Open shut-off valves.

3 Vent positive side (empty negative side if necessary).


6 7
Open 2 and 4. Introduce fluid on positive I
side.

Open 6 and 7 briefly, then Fill positive side completely + –


close them again. with fluid and remove air. II
III 3 III
4 Set measuring point in operation.
2 4
Now
1 5
– 3, 6 and 7 are closed.
– 2, 4, A and B are open.
P01-xMD7xxxx-11-xx-xx-xx-004

5 Carry out calibration.  ä 64, Section 7.6.2. Fig. 37: Closed container
I Deltabar S PMD75
II Three-valve manifold
III Separator
1, 5 Drain valves
2, 4 Inlet valves
3 Equalising valve
6, 7 Vent valve on Deltabar S
A, B Shut-off valve

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Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Commissioning

Closed container with superimposed steam

• All Deltabar S versions are suitable for level measurement in containers with
superimposed steam.
• FMD77: the device is ready for calibration immediately after opening the shut-off valves
(may or may not be present). Before calibrating the device, the impulse piping must be
cleaned and filled with fluid.
• FMD78: the device is ready for calibration immediately.
• PMD75: before calibrating the device, the impulse piping must be cleaned and filled with
fluid. See the following table.

Valves Meaning Preferred installation

1 Situation:
All valves closed

2 Open A and B

Fill measuring system with fluid.


B
3 Open 3
+
4 Open 2 Introduce fluid. A

5 Open 6 and 7 briefly Vent device.

6 Close 2; Open 4 6 7
I
7 Open 6 and 7 briefly Vent device again.

8 Set measuring point in operation. + –


II
III 3 III
Close 3.
2 4
Open 2.

If necessary, rinse out lines via 1 and 5. 1 5

P01-xMD7xxxx-11-xx-xx-xx-005

Fig. 38: Closed container with superimposed steam


I Deltabar S PMD75
II Three-valve manifold
III Separator
1, 5 Drain valves
2, 4 Inlet valves
3 Equalising valve
6, 7 Vent valves on Deltabar S
A, B Shut-off valves

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Commissioning Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

7.6.2 Information on level measurement

• The Flow, Level and Pressure operating modes each have a quick setup menu which guides
you through the most important basic functions.  ä 66 for the "Level" quick setup menu.
• Furthermore, the three level modes "Level Easy Pressure", "Level Easy Height" and "Level
Standard" are available to you for level measurement. You can select from the "Linear",
"Pressure linearized" and "Height linearized" level types for the "Level Standard" level mode.
The table in the "Overview of level measurement" section below provides an overview of the
various measuring tasks.
– In the "Level Easy Pressure" and "Level Easy Height" level modes, the values entered are
not tested as extensively as in the "Level Standard" level mode. The values entered for
EMPTY CALIB./FULL CALIB., EMPTY PRESSURE/FULL PRESSURE, EMPTY HEIGHT/
FULL HEIGHT and SET LRV/SET URV must have a minimum interval of 1% for the "Level
Easy Pressure" and "Level Easy Height" level modes. The value will be rejected with a
warning message if the values are too close together. Further limit values are not
checked; i.e. the values entered must be appropriate for the sensor and the measuring
task so that the measuring device can measure correctly.
– The "Level Easy Pressure" and "Level Easy Height" level modes encompass fewer
parameters than the "Level Standard" mode and are used for quick and easy
configuration of a level application.
– Customer-specific units of fill level, volume and mass or a linearization table may only
be entered in the "Level Standard" level mode.
– Where the device is intended for use as a subsystem in a safety function (SIL), a "Device
configuration with enhanced parameter security" (SAFETY CONFIRM.) is only possible
for the "Level" operating mode in the "Level Easy Pressure" level mode. All parameters
previously entered are checked after a password is entered. Once the "Level Easy Height"
or "Level Standard" has been selected, the configuration will first have to be reset to the
ex-works setting using the RESET parameter (menu path: (GROUP SELECTION )
OPERATING MENU  OPERATION) using the reset code "7864". For further
information see the Deltabar S (SD00189P) Functional Safety Manual.
• See the Operating Instructions BA00274P "Cerabar S/Deltabar S/Deltapilot S, Description
of device functions".
! WARNING
Changing the measuring mode can affect the adjustment data!
This situation can result in product overflow.
‣ Check calibration data when the measuring mode is changed.

64 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Commissioning

7.6.3 Overview of level measurement

Measuring task LEVEL Measured Description Comment Measured value


SELECTION/ variable options display
LEVEL MODE

The measured variable is LEVEL SELECTION: Via OUTPUT UNIT – Calibration with – Incorrect entries are The measured value
in direct proportion to Level Easy Pressure parameter: %, level, reference pressure – wet possible display and the LEVEL
the measured pressure. volume or mass calibration, see Operating – SIL mode possible BEFORE LIN parameter
Calibration is performed units. Instructions BA00274P. – Customised units are show the measured
by entering two – Calibration without not possible value.
pressure-level value reference pressure – dry
pairs. calibration, see Operating
Instructions BA00274P.

The measured variable is LEVEL SELECTION: Via OUTPUT UNIT – Calibration with – Incorrect entries are The measured value
in direct proportion to Level Easy Height parameter: %, level, reference pressure – wet possible display and the LEVEL
the measured pressure. volume or mass calibration, see Operating – SIL mode not possible BEFORE LIN parameter
Calibration is performed units. Instructions BA00274P. – Customised units are show the measured
by entering the density – Calibration without not possible value.
and two height-level reference pressure – dry
value pairs. calibration, see Operating
Instructions BA00274P.
The measured variable is LEVEL SELECTION: Via LIN. – Calibration with – Incorrect entries are The measured value
in direct proportion to Level standard/ MEASURAND reference pressure – wet rejected by the device display and the LEVEL
the measured pressure. LEVEL MODE: parameter: calibration, see Operating – SIL mode not possible BEFORE LIN parameter
Linear – % (level) Instructions BA00274P. – Customised level, show the measured
– Level – Calibration without volume and mass value.
– Volume reference pressure – dry units are possible
– Mass calibration, see Operating
Instructions BA00274P.

The measured variable is LEVEL SELECTION: Via LINd. – Calibration with – Incorrect entries are The measured value
not in direct proportion Level standard/ MEASURAND reference pressure: rejected by the device display and the
to the measured LEVEL MODE: parameter: semiautomatic entry of – SIL mode not possible TANK CONTENT
pressure as, for example, Pressure linearized – Pressure + % linearisation table, see – Customised level, parameter show the
with containers with a – Pressure + Operating Instructions volume and mass measured value.
conical outlet. A volume BA00274P. units are possible
linearisation table must – Pressure + mass – Calibration without
be entered for the reference pressure:
calibration. manual entry of
linearisation table, see
Operating Instructions
BA00274P.

– Two measured LEVEL SELECTION: Via COMB. – Calibration with – Incorrect entries are The measured value
variables are required Level standard/ MEASURAND reference pressure: wet rejected by the device display and the
or LEVEL MODE: parameter: calibration and – SIL mode not possible TANK CONTENT
– The container shape is Height linearized – Height + volume semiautomatic entry of – Customised level, parameter show the
given by value pairs, – Height + mass linearisation table, see volume and mass 2nd measured value
such as height and – Height + % Operating Instructions units are possible (volume, mass or %).
volume. – %-Height + BA00274P.
The 1st measured volume – Calibration without The LEVEL BEFORE LIN
– %-Height + mass reference pressure: dry parameter displays the
variable %-height or
– %-Height + % calibration and manual 1st measured value (%-
height must be in direct
proportion to the entry of linearisation height or height).
table, see Operating
measured pressure. The
Instructions BA00274P.
2nd measured variable
volume, mass or % need
not to be in direct
proportion to the
measured pressure. A
linearisation table must
be entered for the 2nd
measured variable. The
2nd measured variable is
assigned to the 1st
measured variable by
means of this table.

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Commissioning Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

7.6.4 Quick Setup menu for Level measuring mode


• Some parameters are only displayed if other parameters are appropriately configured. For
example, the EMPTY CALIB. parameter is only displayed in the following cases:
– LEVEL SELECTION "Level Easy Pressure" and CALIBRATION MODE "Wet"
– LEVEL SELECTION "Level Standard", LEVEL MODE "Linear" and
CALIBRATION MODE "WET"
You can find the LEVEL MODE parameter in the BASIC SETTINGS function group (menu
path: (GROUP SELECTION )OPERATING MENU SETTINGS BASIC SETTINGS).
• The following parameters are set to the following values in the factory:
– LEVEL SELETION: Level Easy Pressure
– CALIBRATION MODE: Wet
– OUTPUT UNIT or LIN. MEASURAND: %
– EMPTY CALIB.: 0.0
– FULL CALIB.: 100.0
– SET LRV (BASIC SETTINGS group): 0.0 (corresponds to 4 mA value)
– SET URV (BASIC SETTINGS group): 100.0 (corresponds to 20 mA value).
• The quick setup is suitable for simple and quick commissioning. If you wish to make more
complex settings, e.g. change the unit from "%" to "m", you will have to calibrate using the
BASIC SETTINGS group.  See Operating Instructions BA00274P.
! WARNING
Changing the measuring mode can affect the adjustment data!
This situation can result in product overflow.
‣ Check calibration data when the measuring mode is changed.

On-site operation Digital communication


Measured value display See BA00274P.
On-site display: Switch from the measured value display to GROUP
SELECTION with .

GROUP SELECTION
Select MEASURING MODE.

MEASURING MODE
Select "Level" option.

LEVEL SELECTION
Select level mode. For an overview  ä 65.

GROUP SELECTION
Select QUICK SETUP menu.

POS. ZERO ADJUST


Due to orientation of the device, there may be a shift in the measured value.
You correct the MEASURED VALUE via the POS. ZERO ADJUST parameter
with the "Confirm" option, i. e. you assign the value 0.0 to the pressure
present.

EMPTY CALIB. 1) (produce appropriate level)


Enter level for the lower calibration point.
For this parameter, enter a level value which is assigned to the pressure
present at the device.

FULL CALIB. 1 (produce appropriate level)


Enter level for the upper calibration point.
For this parameter, enter a level value which is assigned to the pressure
present at the device.

DAMPING TIME
Enter damping time (time constant ). The damping affects the speed at
which all subsequent elements, such as the on-site display, measured value
and current output react to a change in the pressure.

1) – LEVEL SELECTION "Level Easy Pressure" and CALIBRATION MODE "Wet"


– LEVEL SELECTION "Level Standard", LEVEL MODE "Linear" and CALIBRATION MODE "Wet"

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Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Commissioning

For on-site operation,  ä 41, Section 6.2.3 "Function of the operating elements – on-site
display connected" and  ä 46, Section 6.4 "On-site operation – on-site display connected".

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Commissioning Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

7.7 Differential pressure measurement

7.7.1 Preparatory steps

• The Deltabar S PMD75 and FMD78 are usually used for differential pressure
measurement.
• FMD78: the device is ready for calibration immediately.
• PMD75: before calibrating the device, the impulse piping must be cleaned and filled with
fluid. See the following table.

Valves Meaning Preferred installation

1 Situation:
All valves closed
6 7
2 Open 3 I
3 Open A and B
+ –
4 Clean impulse piping if necessary:1)
II 3
– by blowing out with compressed air in the case of
gases 2 4
– by rinsing out in the case of liquids.
+ –
Open 1 and 5. Blow out/rinse out impulse
A B
piping.

Close 1 and 5. Close valves after cleaning.

5 Open 2 Introduce fluid.

6 Open 6 and 7 briefly Vent device.

7 Close 2; Open 4

8 Open 6 and 7 briefly Vent device again.

9 Set measuring point in operation. A B


6 7
Close 3. + I
Open 2.
III + – III
II
3

2 4
1 5

P01-xMD7xxxx-11-xx-xx-xx-002

Fig. 39: Above: preferred installation for gases


Below: preferred installation for liquids
I Deltabar S PMD75
II Three-valve manifold
III Separator
1, 5 Drain valves
2, 4 Inlet valves
3 Equalising valve
6, 7 Vent valves on Deltabar S
A, B Shut-off valve

1) for arrangement with 5 valves

68 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Commissioning

7.7.2 Information on differential pressure measurement

• There is a Quick Setup menu for each of the measuring modes Pressure, Level and Flow
which guides you through the most important basic functions. With the setting in the
MEASURING MODE parameter, you specify which Quick Setup menu should be displayed.
 ä 55, Section 7.3 "Selecting language and measuring mode".
• For a detailed description of the parameters see the Operating Instructions BA00274P
"Cerabar S/Deltabar S/Deltapilot S, Description of device functions"
– Table 6, POSITION ADJUSTMENT
– Table 7, BASIC SETUP
– Table 15, EXTENDED SETUP
• For differential pressure measurement, select the "Pressure" option by means of the
MEASURING MODE parameter. The operating menu is structured appropriately.
! WARNING
Changing the measuring mode can affect the adjustment data!
This situation can result in product overflow.
‣ Check calibration data when the measuring mode is changed.

7.7.3 Quick Setup menu for Pressure measuring mode

On-site operation Digital communication

Measured value display See BA00274P.


On-site display: Switch from the measured value display to GROUP
SELECTION with .

GROUP SELECTION
Select MEASURING MODE.

MEASURING MODE
Select "Pressure" option.

GROUP SELECTION
Select QUICK SETUP menu.

POS. ZERO ADJUST


Due to orientation of the device, there may be a shift in the measured value.
You correct the MEASURED VALUE via the POS. ZERO ADJUST parameter
with the "Confirm" option, i. e. you assign the value 0.0 to the pressure
present.
SET LRV
Set the measuring range (enter 4 mA value).
Specify a pressure value for the lower current value (4 mA value). A reference
pressure does not have to be present at the device.

SET URV
Set the measuring range (enter 20 mA value).
The pressure for the upper current value (20 mA value) is present at device.
With the "Confirm" option, you assign the upper current value to the pressure
value present.
DAMPING TIME
Enter damping time (time constant ). The damping affects the speed at
which all subsequent elements, such as the on-site display, measured value
and current output react to a change in the pressure.

For on-site operation,  ä 41, Section 6.2.3 "Function of the operating elements – on-site
display connected" and  ä 46, Section 6.4 "On-site operation – on-site display connected".

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Maintenance Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

8 Maintenance
Deltabar S requires no maintenance.

8.1 Cleaning instructions


Endress+Hauser offer flushing rings as accessories to clean process isolating diaphragms
without taking the transmitters out of the process.
For further information please contact your local Endress+Hauser Sales Center.

8.1.1 Deltabar FMD77, FMD78


A frequent use of sterilization in place (SIP) will increase the stress on the process isolating
diaphragm. Under unfavorable circumstances in the long term view we cannot exclude that
a frequent temperature change could lead to a material fatigue of the process isolating
diaphragm and possibly to a leakage.

8.2 Exterior cleaning


Please note the following points when cleaning the device:
• The cleaning agents used should not attack the surface and the seals.
• Mechanical damage to the process isolating diaphragm, e.g. due to pointed objects, must
be avoided.
• Observe degree of protection. See therefor nameplate if necessary ( ä 10).

70 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Trouble-shooting

9 Trouble-shooting

9.1 Messages
The following table lists all the possible messages that can occur.
The device differentiates between the error types "Alarm", "Warning" and "Error". You may
specify whether the instrument should react as if for an "Alarm" or "Warning" for "Error"
messages.
See "Error type/NA 64" column and Section 9.2 "Response of outputs to errors".
In addition, the "Error type/NA 64" column classifies the messages in accordance with
NAMUR Recommendation NA 64:
• Break down: indicated with "B"
• Maintenance need: indicated with "C" (check request)
• Function check: indicated with "I" (in service)
Error message display on the on-site display:
• The measured value display shows the message with the highest priority. See "Priority"
column.
• The ALARM STATUS parameter shows all the messages present in descending order of
priority. You can scroll through all the messages present with the  key or  key.
Message display via digial communication:
• The ALARM STATUS parameter shows the message with the highest priority.  See
"Priority" column.

• If the device detects a defect in the on-site display during initialization, special error
messages are generated. For the error messages,  ä 78, Section 9.1.1 "On-site
display error messages".
• For support and further information, please contact Endress+Hauser Service.
• See also Section 9.4 ff.

Code Error type/ Corresponds Message/description Cause Measure Prio


NA 64 NE 107 rity

101 (A101) Alarm Failure (F) B>Sensor electronic – Electromagnetic effects are – Wait a few minutes. 17
B EEPROM error greater than specifications in – Restart the device. Perform
the technical data. (See reset (Code 62).
Section 10.) This message – Block off electromagnetic
normally only appears briefly. effects or eliminate source of
disturbance.

– Sensor defect. – Replace sensor.


102 Warning Maintenance C>Checksum error in – Main electronics defect. Correct – Replace main electronics. 53
(W102) C request (M) EEPROM: peakhold measurement can continue as
segment long as you do not need the
peak hold indicator function.

106 Warning Funktion C>Downloading - please – Downloading. – Wait for download to complete. 52
(W106) C check (C) wait

110 (A110) Alarm Failure (F) B>Checksum error in – The supply voltage is – Reestablish supply voltage. 6
B EEPROM: configuration disconnected when writing. Perform reset (Code 7864) if
segment necessary. Carry out calibration
again.

– Electromagnetic effects are – Block off electromagnetic


greater than specifications in effects or eliminate sources of
the technical data. disturbance.
(See Section 10.)

– Main electronics defect. – Replace main electronics.

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Code Error type/ Corresponds Message/description Cause Measure Prio


NA 64 NE 107 rity

113 (A113) Alarm Failure (F) B>ROM failure in – Main electronics defect. – Replace main electronics. 1
B transmitter electronic

115 (E115) Error Out of B>Sensor overpressure – Overpressure present. – Reduce pressure until message 29
B specification disappears.
factory (S)
– Sensor defect. – Replace sensor.
setting:
Warning C
116 Warning Maintenance C>Download error, repeat – The file is defect. – Use another file. 36
(W116) C request (M) download
– During the download, the data – Check cable connection PC –
are not correctly transmitted to transmitter.
the processor, e.g. because of – Block off electromagnetic
open cable connections, spikes effects or eliminate sources of
(ripple) on the supply voltage disturbance.
or electromagnetic effects. – Perform reset (Code 7864) and
carry out calibration again.
– Repeat download.
120 (E120) Error Out of B>Sensor low pressure – Pressure too low. – Increase pressure until message 30
B specification disappears.
factory (S)
setting: – Sensor defect. – Replace sensor.
Warning C

121 (A121) Alarm Failure (F) B>Checksum error in – Main electronics defect. – Replace main electronics. 5
B factory segment of
EEPROM

122 (A122) Alarm Failure (F) B>Sensor not connected – Cable connection sensor –main – Check cable connection and 13
B electronics disconnected. repair if necessary.
– Electromagnetic effects are – Block off electromagnetic
greater than specifications in effects or eliminate source of
the technical data. disturbance.
(See Section 10.)

– Main electronics defect. – Replace main electronics.

– Sensor defect. – Replace sensor.

130 (A130) Alarm Failure (F) B>EEPROM is defect. – Main electronics defect. – Replace main electronics. 10
B

131 (A131) Alarm Failure (F) B>Checksum error in – Main electronics defect. – Replace main electronics. 9
B EEPROM: min/max
segment

132 (A132) Alarm Failure (F) B>Checksum error in – Main electronics defect. – Replace main electronics. 7
B totalizer EEPROM

133 (A133) Alarm Failure (F) B>Checksum error in – An error occurred when – Perform reset (Code 7864) and 8
B History EEPROM writing. carry out calibration again.

– Main electronics defect. – Replace electronics.

602 Warning Funktion C>Linearisation curve not – The linearisation table is not – Add to linearisation table or 57
(W602) C check (C) monotone monotonic increasing or perform linearisation again.
decreasing.

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Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Trouble-shooting

Code Error type/ Corresponds Message/description Cause Measure Prio


NA 64 NE 107 rity

604 Warning Funktion C>Linearisation table not From software version "02.10.xx" onwards, there is no min. span for 58
(W604) C check (C) valid. Less than 2 points or the Y-points.
points too close
– The linearisation table consists – Add to linearisation table. If
of less than 2 points. necessary, perform
linearisation again.

– At least 2 points in the – Correct linearisation table and


linearisation table are too close accept again.
together. A minimum gap of
0.5 % of the distance between
two points must be maintained.
Spans for the "Pressure
linearized" option: HYDR. PRESS
MAX. – HYDR. PRESS MIN.;
TANK CONTENT MAX. – TANK
CONTENT MIN.
Spans for the "Height linearized"
option: LEVEL MAX – LEVEL
MIN; TANK CONTENT MAX. –
TANK CONTENT MIN.

613 Warning Funktion I>Simulation is active – Simulation is switched on, i.e. – Switch off simulation. 60
(W613) I check (C) the device is not measuring at
present.

620 (E620) Error Out of C>Current output out of The current is outside the – Check pressure applied, 49
C specification range permitted range 3.8 to 20.5 mA. reconfigure measuring range if
Factory (S) necessary (See also
– The pressure applied is outside
setting: the set measuring range (but Operating Instructions
Warning C BA00274P)
within the sensor range).
– Perform reset (Code 7864) and
carry out calibration again.

– Loose connection at sensor – Wait a short period of time and


cable tighten the connection, or avoid
loose connection.
700 Warning Maintenance C>Last configuration not – An error occurred when writing – Perform reset (Code 7864) and 54
(W700) C request (M) stored or reading configuration data carry out calibration again.
or the power supply was
disconnected.

– Main electronics defect. – Replace main electronics.

701 Warning Funktion C>Measuring chain config. – The calibration carried out – Carry out calibration again. 50
(W701) C check (C) exceeds sensor range would result in the sensor
nominal operating range being
undershot or overshot.
702 Warning Maintenance C>HistoROM data not – Data were not written correctly – Repeat upload. 55
(W702) C request (M) consistent. to the HistoROM, e.g. if the – Perform reset (Code 7864) and
HistoROM was detached during carry out calibration again.
the writing process.

– HistoROM does not have any – Copy suitable data to the


data. HistoROM. (See also
 ä 50, Section 6.5.1 "Copying
configuration data".)

703 (A703) Alarm Failure (F) B>Measurement error – Fault in the main electronics. – Briefly disconnect device from 22
B the power supply.

– Main electronics defect. – Replace main electronics.

704 (A704) Alarm Funktion B>Measurement error – Fault in the main electronics. – Briefly disconnect device from 12
B check (C) the power supply.

– Main electronics defect. – Replace main electronics.

705 (A705) Alarm Failure (F) B>Measurement error – Fault in the main electronics. – Briefly disconnect device from 21
B the power supply.

– Main electronics defect. – Replace main electronics.

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Code Error type/ Corresponds Message/description Cause Measure Prio


NA 64 NE 107 rity

706 Warning Maintenance C>Configuration in – Configuration (parameters) in – Copy data from the device to 59
(W706) C request (M) HistoROM and device not the HistoROM and in the device the HistoROM. (See also
identical is not identical.  ä 50, Section 6.5.1 "Copying
configuration data".)
– Copy data from the HistoROM
to the device. (See also
 ä 50, Section 6.5.1 "Copying
configuration data".) The
message remains if the
HistoROM and the device have
different software versions. The
message goes out if you copy
the data from the device to the
HistoROM.
– Device reset codes such as
7864 do not have any effect on
the HistoROM. That means that
if you do a reset, the
configurations in the HistoROM
and in the device may not be
the same.

707 (A707) Alarm Funktion B>X-VAL. of lin. table out – At least one X-VALUE in the – Carry out calibration again. ( 38
B check (C) of edit limits. linearisation table is either See also Operating Instructions
below the value for HYDR. BA00274P)
PRESS MIN. or MIN. LEVEL or
above the value for HYDR.
PRESS. MAX. or LEVEL MAX.

710 Warning Funktion B>Set span too small. Not – Values for calibration (e.g. – Adjust calibration to suit 51
(W710) C check (C) allowed. lower range value and upper sensor.
range value) are too close (See also Operating
together. Instructions BA00274P,
parameter description
MINIMUM SPAN)

– The sensor was replaced and – Adjust calibration to suit


the customer-specific sensor.
configuration does not suit the – Replace sensor with a suitable
sensor. sensor.

– Unsuitable download carried – Check configuration and


out. perform download again.

711 (A711) Alarm Funktion B>LRV or URV out of edit – Lower range value and/or – Reconfigure lower range value 37
B check (C) limits upper range value undershoot and/or upper range value to
or overshoot the sensor range suit the sensor. Pay attention to
limits. position factor.

– The sensor was replaced and – Reconfigure lower range value


the customer-specific and/or upper range value to
configuration does not suit the suit the sensor. Pay attention to
sensor. position factor.
– Replace sensor with a suitable
sensor.

– Unsuitable download carried – Check configuration and


out. perform download again.

713 (A713) Alarm Funktion B>100% POINT level out of – The sensor was replaced. – Carry out calibration again. 39
B check (C) edit limits

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Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Trouble-shooting

Code Error type/ Corresponds Message/description Cause Measure Prio


NA 64 NE 107 rity

715 (E715) Error Out of C>Sensor over temperature – The temperature measured in – Reduce process temperature/ 32
C specification the sensor is greater than the ambient temperature.
Factory (S) upper nominal temperature of
setting: the sensor. (See also
Warning C Operating Instructions
BA00274P, parameter
description Tmax SENSOR)
– Unsuitable download carried – Check configuration and
out. perform download again.

716 (E716) Error Failure (F) B>process isolating – Sensor defect. – Replace sensor. 24
B diaphragm broken – Reduce pressure.
Factory
setting:
Alarm B

717 (E717) Error Out of C>Transmitter over – The temperature measured in – Reduce ambient temperature. 34
C specification temperature the electronics is greater than
Factory (S) the upper nominal temperature
setting: of the electronics (+88 °C (+190
Warning °F)).
– Unsuitable download carried – Check configuration and
out. perform download again.

718 (E718) Error Out of C>Transmitter under – The temperature measured in – Increase ambient temperature. 35
C specification temperature the electronics is smaller than Insulate device if necessary.
Factory (S) the lower nominal temperature
setting: of the electronics (–43 °C (-45
Warning C °F)).
– Unsuitable download carried – Check configuration and
out. perform download again.

719 (A719) Alarm Funktion B>Y-VAL of lin. table out of – At least on Y-VALUE in the – Carry out calibration again. ( 40
B check (C) edit limits linearisation table is below the See also Operating Instructions
MIN. TANK CONTANT or above BA00274P)
the MAX. TANK CONTENT.
720 (E720) Error Out of C>Sensor under – The temperature measured in – Increase process temperature/ 33
C specification temperature the sensor is smaller than the ambient temperature.
Factory (S) lower nominal temperature of
setting: the sensor. ( See also
Warning C Operating Instructions
BA00274P, parameter
description Tmin SENSOR)

– Unsuitable download carried – Check configuration and


out. perform download again.

– Loose connection at sensor – Wait a short period of time and


cable tighten the connection, or avoid
loose connection.

721 (A721) Alarm Funktion B>ZERO POSITION level out – LEVEL MIN or LEVEL MAX has – Perform reset (Code 2710) and 41
B check (C) of edit limits been changed. carry out calibration again.

722 (A722) Alarm Funktion B>EMPTY CALIB. or FULL – LEVEL MIN or LEVEL MAX has – Perform reset (Code 2710) and 42
B check (C) CALIB. out of edit limits been changed. carry out calibration again.

723 (A723) Alarm Funktion B>MAX. FLOW out of edit – FLOW-MEAS. TYPE has been – Carry out calibration again. 43
B check (C) limits changed.

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Code Error type/ Corresponds Message/description Cause Measure Prio


NA 64 NE 107 rity

725 (A725) Alarm Failure (F) B>Sensor connection error, – Electromagnetic effects are – Block off electromagnetic 25
B cycle disturbance greater than specifications in effects or eliminate source of
the technical data. (See disturbance.
Section 10.)
– Setscrew loose. – Retighten setscrew with 1 Nm
(0,74 lbf ft) (see Chap. 4.3.10).

– Sensor or main electronics – Replace sensor or main


defect. electronics.

726 (E726) Error Out of C>Sensor temperature error – Electromagnetic effects are – Block off electromagnetic 31
C specification - overrange greater than specifications in effects or eliminate source of
Factory (S) the technical data. disturbance.
setting: (See Section 10.)
Alarm C
– Process temperature is outside – Check temperature present,
permitted range. reduce or increase if necessary.

– Sensor defect. – If the process temperature is


within the permitted range,
replace sensor.

727 (E727) Error Out of C>Sensor pressure error - – Electromagnetic effects are – Block off electromagnetic 28
C specification overrange greater than specifications in effects or eliminate source of
Factory (S) the technical data. disturbance.
setting: (See Section 10.)
Warning C
– Pressure is outside permitted – Check pressure present, reduce
range. or increase if necessary.
– Sensor defect. – If the pressure is within the
permitted range, replace
sensor.

728 (A728) Alarm Failure (F) B>RAM error – Fault in the main electronics. – Briefly disconnect device from 2
B the power supply.

– Main electronics defect. – Replace main electronics.


729 (A729) Alarm Failure (F) B>RAM error – Fault in the main electronics. – Briefly disconnect device from 3
B the power supply.

– Main electronics defect. – Replace main electronics.


730 (E730) Error Out of C>LRV user limits exceeded – Pressure measured value has – Check system/pressure 46
C specification undershot the value specified measured value.
Factory (S) for the Pmin ALARM WINDOW – Change value for Pmin ALARM
setting: parameter. WINDOW if necessary. (See
Warning C also Operating Instructions
BA00274P, parameter
description Pmin ALARM
WINDOW)

– Loose connection at sensor – Wait a short period of time and


cable tighten the connection, or avoid
loose connection.

731 (E731) Error Out of C>URV user limits exceeded – Pressure measured value has – Check system/pressure 45
C specification overshot the value specified for measured value.
Factory (S) the Pmax ALARM WINDOW – Change value for Pmax ALARM
setting: parameter. WINDOW if necessary. (See
Warning C also Operating Instructions
BA00274P, parameter
description Pmax ALARM
WINDOW)

76 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Trouble-shooting

Code Error type/ Corresponds Message/description Cause Measure Prio


NA 64 NE 107 rity

732 (E732) Error Out of C>LRV Temp. User limits – Temperature measured value – Check system/temperature 48
C specification exceeded has undershot the value measured value.
Factory (S) specified for the Tmin ALARM – Change value for Tmin ALARM
setting: WINDOW parameter. WINDOW if necessary. (See
Warning C also Operating Instructions
BA00274P, parameter
description Tmin ALARM
WINDOW)

– Loose connection at sensor – Wait a short period of time and


cable tighten the connection, or avoid
loose connection.

733 (E733) Error Out of C>URV Temp. User limits – Temperature measured value – Check system/temperature 47
C specification exceeded has overshot the value specified measured value.
Factory (S) for the Tmax ALARM – Change value for Tmax ALARM
setting: WINDOW parameter. WINDOW if necessary. (See
Warning C also Operating Instructions
BA00274P, parameter
description Tmax ALARM
WINDOW)

736 (A736) Alarm Failure (F) B>RAM error – Fault in the main electronics. – Briefly disconnect device from 4
B the power supply.

– Main electronics defect. – Replace main electronics.

737 (A737) Alarm Failure (F) B>Measurement error – Fault in the main electronics. – Briefly disconnect device from 20
B the power supply.

– Main electronics defect. – Replace main electronics.

738 (A738) Alarm Failure (F) B>Measurement error – Fault in the main electronics. – Briefly disconnect device from 19
B the power supply.

– Main electronics defect. – Replace main electronics.

739 (A739) Alarm Failure (F) B>Measurement error – Fault in the main electronics. – Briefly disconnect device from 23
B the power supply.

– Main electronics defect. – Replace main electronics.

740 (E740) Error Maintenance C>Calculation overflow, bad – Level measuring mode: the – Check configuration and carry 27
C request (M) configuration, hardware measured pressure has out calibration again if
Factory defect undershot the value for HYDR. necessary.
setting: PRESS. MIN. or overshot the – Select a device with a suitable
Warning C value for HYDR. PRESS MAX. measuring range.

– Level measuring mode: The – Check configuration and carry


measured level did not reach out calibration again if
the LEVEL MIN value or necessary.
exceeded the LEVEL MAX (See also Operating
value. Instructions BA00274P,
parameter description LEVEL
MIN.)

– Flow measuring mode: the – Check configuration and carry


measured pressure has out calibration again if
undershot the value for MAX. necessary.
PRESS FLOW. – Select a device with a suitable
measuring range.

741 (A741) Alarm Funktion B>TANK HEIGHT out of – LEVEL MIN or LEVEL MAX has – Perform reset (Code 2710) and 44
B check (C) edit limits been changed. carry out calibration again.

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Trouble-shooting Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

Code Error type/ Corresponds Message/description Cause Measure Prio


NA 64 NE 107 rity

742 (A742) Alarm Failure (F) B>Sensor connection error – Electromagnetic effects are – Wait a few minutes. 18
B (upload) greater than specifications in – Perform reset (Code 7864) and
the technical data. (See carry out calibration again.
Section 10.) This message
normally only appears briefly.

– Cable connection sensor –main – Check cable connection and


electronics disconnected. repair if necessary.

– Sensor defect. – Replace sensor.

743 (E743) Alarm Failure (F) B>Electronic PCB error – This message normally only – Wait a few minutes. 14
B during initialisation appears briefly. – Restart the device. Perform
reset (Code 62).

– Main electronics defect. – Replace main electronics.

744 (A744) Alarm Failure (F) B>Main electronic PCB – Electromagnetic effects are – Restart the device. Perform 11
B error greater than specifications in reset (Code 62).
the technical data. – Block off electromagnetic
(See Section 10.) effects or eliminate source of
disturbance.

– Main electronics defect. – Replace main electronics.

745 Warning Maintenance C>Sensor data unknown – Sensor does not suit the device – Replace sensor with a suitable 56
(W745) C request (M) (electronic sensor nameplate). sensor.
Device continues measuring.

746 Warning Funktion C>Sensor connection error - – Electromagnetic effects are – Wait a few minutes. 26
(W746) C check (C) initialising greater than specifications in – Restart the device. Perform
the technical data. (See reset (Code 7864).
Section 10.) This message – Block off electromagnetic
normally only appears briefly. effects or eliminate source of
disturbance.

– Overpressure or low pressure – Reduce or increase pressure.


present.
747 (A747) Alarm Failure (F) B>Sensor software not – Sensor does not suit the device – Replace sensor with a suitable 16
B compatible to electronics (electronic sensor nameplate). sensor.

748 (A748) Alarm Failure (F) B>Memory failure in signal – Electromagnetic effects are – Block off electromagnetic 15
B processor greater than specifications in effects or eliminate source of
the technical data. disturbance.
(See Section 10.)

– Main electronics defect. – Replace main electronics.

9.1.1 On-site display error messages


If the device detects a defect in the on-site display during initialization, the following error
messages can be displayed:

Message Measure
Initialization, VU Electr. Defect A110 Exchange on-site display.

Initialization, VU Electr. Defect A114

Initialization, VU Electr. Defect A281

Initialization, VU Checksum Err. A110

Initialization, VU Checksum Err. A112

Initialization, VU Checksum Err. A171

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Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Trouble-shooting

9.2 Response of outputs to errors


The device differentiates between the error types Alarm, Warning and Error.
 See the following table and  ä 71, Section 9.1 "Messages".

Output A (Alarm) W (Warning) E (Error: Alarm/Warning)

Current output Assumes the value specified via the Device continues measuring. For this error, you can enter whether the
OUTPUT FAIL MODE1), ALT. CURR. device should react as in the event of an
OUTPUT1 and SET MAX. ALARM1 alarm or as in the event of a warning.
parameter. See also the following See corresponding "Alarm" or "Warning"
section "Configuring current output for column. (See also Operating
an alarm". Instructions BA00274P, parameter
description SELECT ALARM TYPE)

Bargraph The bargraph adopts the value defined The bargraph adopts the value which  See this table, "Alarm" or "Warning"
(on-site display) by the OUTPUT FAIL MODE 1 corresponds to the current value. column, depending on selection.
parameter.

On-site display – The measured value and message are – The measured value and message are – The measured value and message are
displayed alternately displayed alternately displayed alternately
– Measured value display: -symbol is – Measured value display: -symbol – Measured value display: see
permanently displayed. flashes. corresponding "Alarm" or "Warning"
column

Message display Message display: Message display:


– 3-digit number such as A122 and – 3-digit number such as W613 and – 3-digit number such as E731 and
description description description
Remote operation In the case of an alarm, the In the case of a warning, the ALARM In the case of an error, the
(digital ALARM STATUS2) parameter displays a STATUS2 parameter displays a 3-digit ALARM STATUS2 parameter displays a
communication) 3-digit number such as 122 for "Sensor number such as 613 for "Simulation is 3-digit number such as 731 for "URV
not connected". active". user limits exceeded".

1) Menu path: (GROUP SELECTION ) OPERATING MENU  OUTPUT


2) Menu path: (GROUP SELECTION ) OPERATING MENU MESSAGES

9.2.1 Configuring current output for an alarm


You can configure the current output for the event of an alarm by means of the OUTPUT
FAIL MODE, ALT. CURR. OUTPUT and SET MAX. ALARM parameters. The parameters are
displayed in the OUTPUT group (menu path: (GROUP SELECTION )OPERATING MENU 
OUTPUT).
In the event of an alarm, the current and the bargraph assume the value entered with the
OUTPUT FAIL MODE parameter.

I
max.
➀ 21...23 mA

min.
➂ 3.6 mA
t
P01-xxxxxxxx-05

Fig. 40: Current output in the event of an alarm


Options:
1 Max. alarm (110%): can be set between 21...23 mA via the SET MAX. ALARM parameter
2 Hold meas. value: last measured value is kept
3 Min. alarm (–10%): 3.6 mA

Factory setting:
• OUTPUT FAIL MODE: Max. Alarm (110%)
• SET MAX. ALARM: 22 mA

Endress+Hauser 79
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Use the ALT. CURR. OUTPUT parameter to set the current output value for the error
messages E 120 "Sensor low pressure" and E 115 "Sensor overpressure". You have the
following options:
– Normal/NE43: the current output assumes the value set via the OUTPUT FAIL MODE and
SET MAX. ALARM parameters.
– Special
– Lower sensor limit undershot (E 120 "Sensor low pressure"): 3.6 mA
– Upper sensor limit overshot (E 115 "Sensor overpressure") overshot: current output
assumes the value set via the SET MAX ALARM parameter.
Attention : when using the case "special", the behavior is limited to an over/underpressure
in a range LRL -10% up to LRL -30% and URL +10% up to URL +30%.
Factory setting:
• ALT. CURR. OUTPUT: Normal/NE43

9.3 Confirming messages


Depending on the settings for the ALARM DISPL. TIME and ACK. ALARM MODE
parameters, the following measures should be taken to clear a message:

Settings 1) Measures

– ALARM DISPL. TIME = 0 s – Rectify cause of the message (see also Section 9.1).
– ACK. ALARM MODE = off

– ALARM DISPL. TIME > 0 s – Rectify cause of the message (see also Section 9.1).
– ACK. ALARM MODE = off – Wait for the alarm display time to elapse.

– ALARM DISPL. TIME = 0 s – Rectify cause of the message (see also Section 9.1).
– ACK. ALARM MODE = on – Confirm message using ACK. ALARM parameter.

– ALARM DISPL. TIME > 0 s – Rectify cause of the message (see also Section 9.1).
– ACK. ALARM MODE = on – Confirm message using ACK. ALARM parameter.
– Wait for the alarm display time to elapse. If a message appears and the
alarm display time elapses before the message has been acknowledged,
the message will be cleared once it has been acknowledged.

1) Menu path for ALARM DISPL. TIME and ACK. ALARM MODE: (GROUP SELECTION) OPERATING MENU
DIAGNOSTICS MESSAGES

If the on-site display displays a message, you can suppress it with the -key.
If there are several messages, the on-site display shows the message which has the highest
priority (see also Section 9.1). Once you have suppressed this message using the -key, the
message with the next highest priority is displayed. You can use the -key to suppress each
message, one after the other.
The ALARM STATUS parameter continues to display all the messages present.

80 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Trouble-shooting

9.4 Repair
The Endress+Hauser repairs concept provides for measuring devices to have a modular
design and also the customer may carry out repairs ( ä 81, Section 9.6 "Spare Parts").
• For certified devices, please consult Chapter "Repair of Ex-certified devices".
• For more information on service and spare parts contact the Endress+Hauser Service. ( 
See www.endress.com/worldwide)

9.5 Repair of Ex-certified devices


! WARNING
Limitation of electrical safety due to incorrect connection!
Risk of explosion!
When repairing Ex-certified devices, please note the following:
• Only specialist personnel or Endress+Hauser may undertake repairs of certified devices.
• Relevant standards, national hazardous area regulations and Safety Instructions and
Certificates must be observed.
• Only genuine Endress+Hauser spare parts may be used.
• When ordering spare parts, please check the device designation on the nameplate.
Identical parts may only be used as replacements.
• Electronic inserts or sensors already in use in a standard instrument may not be used as
spare parts for a certified device.
• Carry out repairs according to the instructions. After repairs, the device must fulfil the
requirements of the specified individual tests.
• A certified device may only be converted into another certified variant by Endress+Hauser.
• All repairs and modifications must be documented.

9.6 Spare Parts


• Some replaceable measuring device components are identified by means of a spare part
nameplate. This contains information about the spare part.
• All the spare parts for the measuring device along with the order code are listed In the
W@M Device Viewer (www.endress.com/deviceviewer) and can be ordered. If available,
users can also download the associated Installation Instructions.

Measuring device serial number:


• Located on the device and spare part nameplate.
• Can be read out via the "DEVICE SERIAL No" parameter in the "TRANSMITTER DATA"
submenu.

9.7 Return
The measuring device must be returned if repairs or a factory calibration are required, or if
the wrong measuring device has been ordered or delivered. According to legal regulations,
Endress+Hauser, as a ISO-certified company, is required to follow certain procedures when
handling returned products that are in contact with process fluids.
To ensure swift, safe and professional device returns, please read the return procedures and
conditions on the Endress+Hauser website at www.services.endress.com/return-material.

Endress+Hauser 81
Trouble-shooting Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

9.8 Disposal
When disposing, separate and recycle the device components based on the materials.

9.9 Software history

Date Software Changes software Documentation


version
Operating Instructions Description of Instrument
Functions

11.2003 01.00.zz Original software. BA270P/00/EN/10.03 —


52020515
Compatible with:
– ToF Tool Field Tool Package, version 1.04.00 or higher
– Commuwin II version 2.08.-1, Update G or higher
– HART Communicator DXR375 with Device Rev.: 10, DD
Rev.: 1

06.2004 02.00.zz – Number of parameters in the Quick Setup menus has BA270P/00/EN/05.04 BA274P/00/EN/05.04
been reduced. 52022793 52021469
– On-site operation: LANGUAGE and MEASURING MODE
parameters have been moved to the top level.
– New SAFETY CONFIRM. group implemented for SIL.
See also SD00189P Safety Manual Deltabar S.
– MEASURING MODE "Level", LEVEL MODE "Linear": AREA
UNIT and TANK SECTION parameters have been
replaced with the TANK VOLUME and TANK HEIGHT
parameters.
– Function of the UNIT FLOW parameter has been split
across four parameters.
– Function of the SIMULATED VALUE parameter has been
split across six parameters.
– SENSOR TRIM and CURRENT TRIM groups have been
removed.
– Sensor adapt reset, code 1209 and sensor calibration
reset, code 2509 have been removed.
– Quick Setup menus are available via ToF Tool.
Compatible with:
– ToF Tool Field Tool Package version 2.00.00 or higher
– Commuwin II version 2.08.-1, Update > G
– HART Communicator DXR375/475 with Device Rev.: 20,
DD Rev.: 1

06.2005 02.01.zz – Operating keys also integrated on the optional on-site BA270P/00/EN/06.05 BA274P/00/EN/05.04
display. 71000109 52021469
– Chinese and Japanese are available as the menu
BA270P/00/EN/11.05 BA274P/00/EN/05.04
language on request.
71009586 52021469
Compatible with:
– ToF Tool Field Tool Package version 3.00.00 or higher
– FieldCare version 2.01.00, DTM Library version 2.06.00,
DTM: Deltabar S/MD7x/V02.00 V 1.4.98.74*
– HART Communicator DXR375/475 with Device Rev.: 20,
DD Rev.: 1*
* Menu languages Chinese and Japanese not selectable

82 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART Technical data

Date Software Changes software Documentation


version
Operating Instructions Description of Instrument
Functions

06.2006 02.10.zz – New "Level Easy Pressure" and "Level Easy Height" level BA270P/00/en/07.06 BA274P/00/en/07.06
modes implemented. New LEVEL SELECTION parameter 71027244 71027249
implemented.
– OPERATION group with DOWNLOAD SELECT parameter BA270P/00/en/08.06 BA274P/00/en/07.06
71027244 71027249
extended.
– SAFETY CONFIRM group extended for the "Level" BA270P/00/en/10.07 BA274P/00/en/07.07
operating mode in the "Level Easy Pressure" level 71043294 71061021
selection.
See also SD00189P Safety Manual Deltabar S. BA270P/00/en/12.07 BA274P/00/en/07.07
– Factory setting for the "Error" messages redefined. 71043294 71061021
– Chinese and Japanese included as menu languages by
BA270P/00/en/05.08 BA274P/00/en/05.08
default. 71071730 71071855
Compatible with:
BA270P/00/en/08.08 BA274P/00/en/05.08
– ToF Tool Field Tool Package version 4.0
– FieldCare version 2.02.00 71077506 71071855
– HART Communicator DXR375/475 with Device Rev.: 21, BA270P/00/EN/06.09 BA274P/00/EN/06.09
DD Rev.: 1 71095415 71095452

BA270P/00/EN/05.10 BA274P/00/EN/05.10
71114104 71118244

BA00270P/00/EN/13.11 BA00274P/00/EN/13.11
71139762 71139795

BA00270P/00/EN/14.12 BA00274P/00/EN/13.11
71161876 71139795

01.2013 02.11.zz "Russian" is included as a menu language by default. BA00270P/00/EN/15.13 BA00274P/00/EN/14.13


The menu language "Nederlands" is no longer supported. 71204581 71204628
BA00270P/00/EN/16.14 BA00274P/00/EN/15.14
71254456 71254474

06.2014 02.20.zz HART7 protocole revision has been implemented. BA00270P/00/EN/17.14 BA00274P/00/EN/16.14
71260313 71260321

BA00270P/00/EN/18.14 BA00274P/00/EN/17.14
71270382 71270402
BA00270P/00/EN/19.15 BA00274P/00/EN/17.14
71281252 71270402

10.2017 02.30.zz Improvement of safety confirmation and menues in BA00270P/00/EN/20.16 BA00274P/00/EN/18.16


FieldCare and HART handheld terminal. 71336227 71336359

10 Technical data
For technical data, please refer to the Technical Information TI00382P for Deltabar S.

Endress+Hauser 83
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

Index
Numerics N
4...20 mA test signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Nameplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

A O
Alarm messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 On-site display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Operating elements, function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41
C Operating elements, position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Cable specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Operating keys, on-site, Flow measuring mode (not for
Commubox FXA195 anschließen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 160 bar and 250 bar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Connecting Commubox FXA291 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Operating keys, on-site, function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41
Connecting ToF Adapter FXA291 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Operating keys, on-site, Level measuring mode . . . . . . . 43
Operating keys, on-site, Pressure measuring mode . . . . 42
D Operating keys, position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Designated use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Operating menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Diaphragm seals, installation instructions . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Operational safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Diaphragm seals, vacuum application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Overvoltage protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Differential pressure measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Differential pressure measurement, information . . . . . 69 P
Differential pressure measurement, installation. . . . . . 20 Pipe mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Differential pressure measurement, preparatory steps 68 Position adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Differential pressure measurement, Quick Setup menu 69 Potential matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36
Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Pressure measurement, installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Pressure measurement, Quick Setup menu . . . . . . . . . . . 69
E Product safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Electrical connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Error messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Q
Quick Setup menu flow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
F Quick Setup menu level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Factory setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Quick Setup menu pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
FieldCare. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Flow measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 R
Flow measurement, installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Flow measurement, Ouick Setup menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Repair of Ex-certified devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Flow measurement, preparatory steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Returning devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
H Rotating the housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Hazardous area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
HistoROM/M-Dat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 S
Scope of delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
I Screening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Incoming acceptance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Separate housing, assemble and mount. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Service Interface FXA291. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
L Sicherheitshinweise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Language, selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 SIL3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Level measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 Software history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Level measurement, installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Spare Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Level measurement, preparatory steps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Level measurement, Quick Setup menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Load. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Locking operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 T
Trouble-shooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
M
Measuring layout for flow measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 U
Measuring layout for level measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Unlocking operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Measuring layout for pressure measurement . . . . . . . . 20
Measuring mode, selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 W
Wand mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

84 Endress+Hauser
Deltabar S FMD77, FMD78, PMD75 with 4...20 mA HART

Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Workplace safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Endress+Hauser 85
71336227

www.addresses.endress.com

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