Cameras and Projection: Starts at 2:40pm
Cameras and Projection: Starts at 2:40pm
Cameras and Projection: Starts at 2:40pm
Starts at 2:40pm
http://www.julianbeever.net/pave.htm
Cameras and Projection
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Project 1 assigned
Cameras and Projection
http://www.julianbeever.net/pave.htm
Müller-Lyer Illusion
http://www.michaelbach.de/ot/sze_muelue/index.html
Image formation
8
Pinhole camera
[ @integrity of light ] 9
Student can make a pinhole camera
10
Pinhole cameras everywhere
13
Camera Obscura
17
[ http://www.schoolphysics.co.uk ]
Diffraction effects
18
[ http://www.schoolphysics.co.uk ]
Diffraction effects
19
Pinhole camera
+ Actually works
+ Everything is in focus
- Diffraction effects
20
Pinhole camera
+ Actually works
+ Everything is in focus
- Diffraction effects
- Either dark image or slow shutter speed
21
Questions
22
Want to get a Ph.D. from Oxford?
Why does a camera have lens?
23
Adding a lens
“circle of
confusion”
focal point
optical center
(Center Of Projection)
focal point
optical center
(Center Of Projection)
f / 5.6
f / 32
Changing the aperture size affects depth of field F-number
• A smaller aperture increases the range in which the object is
approximately in focus
Aperture small -> long exposure -> bad for moving object
32
The eye
37
Projection
Mapping from the world (3d) to an image (2d)
41
Modeling projection
Projection equations
• Compute intersection with PP of ray from (x,y,z) to COP
• Derived using similar triangles (on board)
Image World
http://www.lhup.edu/~dsimanek/3d/telecent.htm
Orthographic Projection
56 [ Maya ]
Projection
Mapping from the world (3d) to an image (2d)
• Can we have a 1-to-1 mapping?
• How many possible mappings are there?
58
Summary
Perspective Weak-perspective Orthographic
Scaled-orthographic
Projection formulae
60