PENSTOCK

 PIPE  SPECIFICATIONS

ASTM  A  139    Grade  B =   241,300.00

  kPa  (min.  yield))
=   413,700.00
  kPa  (max.  yield)
THICKNESS  OF  PIPE  (COMPUTED) =                          6.56
  mm
MINIMUM  THICKNESS =                          9.45
  mm
STANDARD  MINIMUM  THICKNESS =                      10.00
  mm
USE  (ACTUAL  THICKNESS) =                      12.00
  mm(nom.  thick)
DIAMETER  OF  PENSTOCK = 2.72 m

DESIGN  OF  ANCHOR  BLOCK  1

DATA:
PENSTOCK  LENGTH  = 3 m
DESIGN  DISCHARGE  = 16.000 m 3 /sec
DIFFERENCE  in  HEAD= 7.78 m
LENGTH  OF  PENSTOCK =                       3.00 m
DESIGN  DISCHARGE = 16.000 cu.m./sec
GROSS  HEAD =   38.70 m
COMPUTED  OPTIMUM  PENSTOCK  DIA. =                       2.72 m
COMPUTED  PIPE  PRESSURE  (STATIC) =                455.58 kPa
COMPUTED  WATER  HAMMER  ALLOWANCE =                227.79 kPa
TOTAL  PRESSURE  IN  PIPE =                683.36 kPa
COEFFICIENT  OF  "Y" = 0.40
THREADING  "C" = 1.65
PENSTOCK  PIPE  SPECIFICATIONS
ASTM  A  139    Grade  B = 241,300.00
  kPa  (minimum  yield))
= 413,700.00
  kPa  (maximum  yield)
THICKNESS  OF  PIPE  (COMPUTED) =                      9.45 mm
MINIMUM  THICKNESS =                  10.00 mm
STANDARD  MINIMUM  THICKNESS =                  12.00 mm
USE  (ACTUAL  THICKNESS) =                  12.00 mm(nominal  thickness)
DIAMETER  OF  PENSTOCK = 2.72 m

ANCHOR  BLOCK  1
P=H(2(1-­‐cosB))^1/2  x  (AW)
B=angle  of  bend,  deg B = 3.00 deg
= 0.05 rad
H=Forebay  Height H = 7.78 m
A=cross  sectional  area,  sq.m. A = 5.82 sq.  M
W=density  of  water,  kg/cu.m. W = 1000.00 kg/cu.m
Hb=  Diff.t  in  Elevations  Bet.  Anchor  Blocks Hb = 0.00 m
D=  diameter  of  penstock D = 2.72 m
P =            3,351.81
kg      (Pressure  thrust)
C=(V  x  (2(1-­‐cosb))1/2  x  WQ)/9.81
V=  velocity,  m/sec V = 2.75 m/sec
B=angle  of  bend,  deg B = 3.00 deg
= 0.05 rad
W=density  of  water,  kg/cu.m. W = 1000.00 kg/cu.m
Q=discharge,  cu.m/sec Q = 16.00 cu.m/sec
C =   234.75 kg        (centrifugal  force)
V=  (P+C-­‐wt.  Of  Water)/2400    (the  wt.  of  foundation  should  be  included  as  part  of  the  conc.  volume)
V = 1.49 cu.m.        (volume  of  concrete)
DIMENSION  OF  ANCHOR  BLOCK
Thickness  (T)  = 0.60 m
Height  (H)            = 4.52 m
Length  (L)            = 0.13 m use  1.5  m
Depth  of  Anchorage  = 1.20 m  (  min.  depth  of  anchoring)
Width  of  Block  = 3.92 m
Width  of  Achor  = 0.60 m

DESIGN  OF    ANCHOR  BLOCK  2

DATA:
PENSTOCK  LENGTH  = 60 m
DESIGN  DISCHARGE  = 16 m 3 /sec
DIFFERENCE  in  HEAD= 3.05 m
LENGTH  OF  PENSTOCK =                  60.00 m
DESIGN  DISCHARGE =                  16.00 cu.m./sec
GROSS  HEAD =                  38.70 m
COMPUTED  OPTIMUM  PENSTOCK  DIA. =                      2.72 m
COMPUTED  PIPE  PRESSURE  (STATIC) =              455.58
  kPa
COMPUTED  WATER  HAMMER  ALLOWANCE =              182.23
  kPa
TOTAL  PRESSURE  IN  PIPE =              637.81
  kPa
COEFFICIENT  OF  "Y" =                      0.40
THREADING  "C" =                      1.65
PENSTOCK  PIPE  SPECIFICATIONS
ASTM  A  139    Grade  B = 241,300.00
  kPa  (minimum  yield))
= 413,700.00
  kPa  (maximum  yield)
THICKNESS  OF  PIPE  (COMPUTED) =                      9.45 mm
MINIMUM  THICKNESS =                  10.00 mm
STANDARD  MINIMUM  THICKNESS =                  12.00 mm
USE  (ACTUAL  THICKNESS) =                  12.00 mm(nominal  thichness)
DIAMETER  OF  PENSTOCK = 2.72 m

ANCHOR  BLOCK  2
P=H(2(1-­‐cosB))^1/2  x  (AW)
B=angle  of  bend,  deg B = 12 deg
= 0.21 rad
H=Forebay  Height H = 7.78 m
A=cross  sectional  area,  sq.m. A = 5.82 sq.  M
W=density  of  water,  kg/cu.m. W = 1000 kg/cu.m
Hb=  Diff.t  in  Elevations  Bet.  Anchor  Blocks Hb = 3.05 m
D=  diameter  of  penstock D = 2.72 m
P =      18,631.33
  kg        (Pressure  thrust)
C=(V  x  (2(1-­‐cosb))1/2  x  WQ)/9.81
V=  velocity,  m/sec V = 2.749 m/sec