Paroc Impact Sound Insulation INT
Paroc Impact Sound Insulation INT
Paroc Impact Sound Insulation INT
Building Insulation
January 2012
I M PA C T S O U N D I N S U L AT I O N
Contents
World of Steps..................................... 3
Concrete Floors.................................. 10
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I M PA C T S O U N D I N S U L AT I O N
World of Steps
Comfort Concrete or wooden structure
The need of privacy and comfort The standards allow calculation of
in our homes becomes bigger and the results for a construction when
bigger due to the fact of the noisier the basic properties for the material
atmosphere surrounding us. are known, especially regarding
PAROC® Stone wool is very useful monolithic floors made of concrete.
in connection to this by making more Wooden floors are more complex
sound reducing constructions. Stone and the sound insulation depends on
wool is used in floors to reduce the the layers and the layer structure, the
impact or step sound from flats above. thickness and weight etc. Wooden
But may also be used in walls to reduce floors have to be individually designed
noise from your neighbour or from and probably also measured to get an
outside. accurate result.
This brochure is about impact
sound and how to make our living Added demands
more comfortable by good floor In some countries the demands
solutions. also includes an adoption term
called the C-term. Demands and
Needs measurement results with the
The needs regarding impact sound C-terms included are more fair when
insulation have increased during comparing constructions. It is however
the last years. New machines and more difficult to make accurate
loud sound reproduction equipment measurements at low frequencies.
have caused an increased need for Normally the C-term means that
constructions with high sound the construction gets a lower value
insulation. Modern machines are of 0-3 dB for both airborne and for
furthermore comparatively strong in impact sound, but for constructions
the low frequency region, which means intended for high sound insulation the
that low frequency noise issues in difference can be much larger.
buildings is becoming more important.
Recommendations
Regulations The idea of this brochure is to
Normally the regulations are divided introduce solutions, with PAROC®
into classes where the basic demand Stone wool, that meet the local
easily can be upgraded by the use of national requirements.
a PAROC® Stone wool step sound The values given includes a safety
board in the construction. The aim of margin, due to the regulations, that are
this brochure is to inform about the “normal” at a building site!
connection between product choice
and resulting sound insulation and
to present how to design buildings
according to the requirements.
The technical demands are all
covered by the EN regulations,
which mean that the requirements
are referring to the same standards all
over Europe. The science, building
acoustics, as such is relatively new why
the test methods and also demands
were relatively harmonised also before
the EN regulations.
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I M PA C T S O U N D I N S U L AT I O N
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I M PA C T S O U N D I N S U L AT I O N
Airborne sound insulation, Impact noise level and Reverberation time for Sweden
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I M PA C T S O U N D I N S U L AT I O N
Retains its form layer of concrete walls, 1999) confirms Paroc – an expert in insulation
PAROC® Stone wool does not expand that PAROC® Stone wool is a poor As one of the leading thermal
or shrink, even as a result of dramatic environment for microbe growth. insulation manufacturers, Paroc,
changes in temperature or humidity. together with the top researchers and
Therefore no cracks will form at Efficient sound insulation institutions in the field, has developed
the joints of the slabs and there is Due to its porous fiber structure and considerable expertise in the thermal
consequently no risk of heat leakage or high density, PAROC® Stone wool insulation sector.
moisture condensation. provides excellent insulation against
external noise through walls and PAROC® Stone wool and indoor
Does not absorb or accumulate roofs as well as internal noise through air quality
moisture partitions, intermediate floors and PAROC® Stone wool is an extremely
®
PAROC Stone wool does not absorb acoustic ceilings. clean material and as such has been
or accumulate moisture in a capillary selected as the insulation material for
way, ensuring rapid evaporation in Sustainable houses built for people with allergies
regular structures. A building insulated PAROC® Stone wool is sustainable and respiratory illnesses. The Finnish
with PAROC® Stone wool stays dry, throughout its lifecycle. Stone wool is Building Information Foundation
ensuring healthy internal air quality a proven, durable insulation material and the Indoor Air Association both
and the longevity of the building. that provides significant energy saving, classify PAROC® Stone wool as
Extensive research carried out in fire protection and excellent sound the best M1 grade in the emission
Finland by Tampere University of insulation properties for a multitude of classifications as it does not pollute
Technology (Microbial Growth in the applications. Stone wool does not con- internal air.
Insulation of Concrete Panel Facades, tain any ingredients or chemicals that
1999) and Turku University (Microbial prevent or impede recycling.
contamination in rendered insulation
PAROC® Stone wool withstands very Stone wool does not melt even in a fire. Due to a “breathing”, air-permeable
high temperatures. The image shows a Thus a structure can withstand a fire structure, moisture evaporates quickly in
test sample of the PAROC® UNS product considerably longer, which can critically correctly realized constructions.
before and after an EN ISO 1182 non- improve the chance of rescue and limit
combustion test where the test sample damage.
is burned at a temperature of 750 °C.
PAROC® UNS are in several of our
markets developed into PAROC® eXtra™
with the same or better fire properties.
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I M PA C T S O U N D I N S U L AT I O N
Dimensioning, General
PAROC® Stone wool is a Estimating Sound Insulation
heterogeneous material. This means When estimating airborne as well
The lower the dynamic
that the dynamic stiffness differs as impact sound insulation between
stiffness value, the better
significantly from the static stiffness. rooms in buildings, it is not enough to
impact sound insulation.
Static stiffness means how much use insulation data from the separating
the slab can stand or is pressed down elements, like the intermediate floor.
under static load. The dynamic The total sound insulation is also
stiffness is equivalent but under For floating floor constructions affected by the transport of sound in
dynamic load (vibrations). the resilient layer shall be as soft as flanking constructions. This fact is
The upper surface of a slab with possible. In accordance with testing especially valid for high levels of sound
low dynamic stiffness can vibrate standards, the dynamic stiffness of insulation.
significantly without transferring stone wool must be stated for a loading Therefore it is not always certain
the vibration to the underlying of 200 kg/m2 when it is to be used in that the mentioned insulation data
construction. floating floor under concrete overflow. of the floors will be fulfilled in the
PAROC® Stone wool is composed The material is tested in accordance buildings.
of solid material and air. When stone with EN 29052-1: A floating floor may often be a
wool is used as resilient layer, the better solution than a soft carpet on
dynamic stiffness, s, is composed of Dynamic stiffness, sd MN/m3, the floor, just because of the lower
two components: at a load of 200 kg/m2 flanking transmission.
sd = material stiffness and Thickness 20 25 30 50 When estimating sound insulation
sa = the stiffness of the enclosed air. PAROC SSB1
®
12 10
you can find calculating models in the
The following values of sa can be PAROC® SSB2t 17 15 European standards: EN 12354-1 and
used for different thicknesses: EN 12354-2
Altogether the dimensioning dynamic Other Stone Wool Products
t, mm sa MN/m3
stiffness will be: The PAROC® SSB products are
5 22
10 11 specially designed for the floor
Dynamic stiffness, sa +sd ,
20 6 application. The Fibre orientation
MN/m3, at a load of 200 kg/m2
30 4 is mainly horisontal compared to
50 2 Thickness 20 25 30 50
e.g. root slabs or ground slabs. The
100 1 PAROC SSB1
®
16 12 horizontal fibre direction gives a lower
PAROC® SSB2t 23 19
The value of sd is measured separately dynamic stiffness, which means a
for respective thicknesses and density For further thicknesses see diagram better impact sound insulation. The
of the product below. difference when used in floor may be
5 dB or even more. This means one
class difference.
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Assembly
The floating concrete slab shall be
homogenous with a thickness of at
least 50 mm. It shall be separated from
the adjacent building elements so that
it may move freely in all directions.
This can be achieved using strips of
stone wool against the walls, pillar
foundations, etc. The separation is
important, not the thickness of the
layer.
When casting the floating concrete Results
slab all transportation on the resilient
layer must be done on temporary 2*13 gypsum board
bridges. +
50 mm concrete Wooden floor board
+ +
50 mm PAROC® SSB1 25 mm PAROC® SSB2
+ +
Concrete floor Concrete floor Concrete floor Concrete floor
Approximate data for airborne and The table above present simple
impact sound insulation of concrete examples of the result with PAROC®
floors, with and without a floating Step Sound Board in the construction.
floor, see table. On page 14-15 you can find solutions
With 30 mm instead of 50 that meet the current demands in
(PAROC® SSB 1) or 17 mm instead Sweden.
of 25 (PAROC® SSB 2t), the impact
noise level can be roughly 1-3 dB
worse.
The thicknesses given in the table
above are for homogenous concrete.
However, it is the surface weight (kg
per square meter) that is important,
which means that hollow core concrete
floors with the same surface weight
will give approximately the same
results.
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I M PA C T S O U N D I N S U L AT I O N
1 Floor covering
2 Floating concrete slab
3 PAROC® SSB 1
4 Load bearing concrete structure
5 Ceiling
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I M PA C T S O U N D I N S U L AT I O N
Alternative 2:
Result
• Floor covering
• 13 mm Floor gypsum
• 19 mm Floor fibre-board with tongue and groove 13 mm gypsum board 40 mm Anhydrit (70)
• 25 mm PAROC® Step Sound Board SSB 2t + +
22 mm wooden floor board Plastic foil
+ +
Assembly 17 mm PAROC® SSB2t 17 mm PAROC® SSB2t
The boards are laid with the cloth + +
covered side facing up. The tongues Normal wooden floor, Wooden floor, Wooden floor,
170 mm + 95 mm PAROC® eXtra™ 220 mm + 95 mm PAROC® eXtra™ 220 mm + 220 mm PAROC® eXtra™
and grooves of the floor sheets are
+ +
glued and the sheets are laid cross-
Suspended ceiling Suspended ceiling
ways. A 50-100 mm wide stud is laid
against the adjacent walls, by the doors Thickness 235 350 355
mm
and under heavy fixed fittings in order
to prevent sinking. The stud must be R’w/L’nw 35/78 60/54 60/50
dB/dB
2 mm thinner than the boards. The
joints along the walls are sealed using R´w + C50-3150 / -/- 52 /58 56/54
L´n,w + CI,50-2500
elastic joint sealer.
dB/dB
Approximate data for airborne and By choosing the thicker board the
impact sound insulation of wooden result may be a few dB better. This
floors, with and without a floating solution is therefore recommended if
floor and suspended ceiling: the solution is close to a limit in the
PAROC® Step Sound Board (SSB 2t) demands.
is also available with a thickness of 25
In order to prevent impact sound transport
mm.
from people walking and from the
partition walls, the floor should be finished
according to the figure above.
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I M PA C T S O U N D I N S U L AT I O N
5
6
1 Floor covering
2 Flooring panel
3 PAROC® SSB 2t
4 Flooring panel
5 Wooden beams + PAROC® eXtra™
6 Ceiling
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I M PA C T S O U N D I N S U L AT I O N
PAROC® Solutions
Sound Level Construction Description Airborne sound
This construction Demand
R´w + C50-3150 R´w + C50-3150
48 C 50 mm concrete 64 61
50 mm PAROC® SSB 1
250 mm concrete
52 C 50 mm concrete 61 57
50 mm PAROC® SSB 1
200 mm concrete
54 C 50 mm concrete 62 61
50 mm PAROC® SSB 1
HD/F 120/27
56 C 50 mm floor plasterboard 58 53
30 mm PAROC® SSB 1
160 mm concrete
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I M PA C T S O U N D I N S U L AT I O N
48
66 C D-class: In flats and from stairs, corridor or external gallery
PAROC® Solutions
Sound Level Construction Description Airborne sound
This construction Demand
R´w R´w
64 22 mm floor chipboard 55 44
25 mm PAROC® SSB 2t
HD/F 120/20
66 22 mm floor chipboard 54 49
17 mm PAROC® SSB 2t
HD/F 120/20
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I M PA C T S O U N D I N S U L AT I O N
Comments to Solutions
The aim of the stairs is to present Example calculations have also
solutions which can meet the local Recommendation: To make been done for floating floors on a
demands. It is allowed in the EN- installation more simple wooden structure and comparing
regulations to calculate the total sound please choose one solution them to measurement results. The
insulation and impact noise level using for the whole building. differences between calculations
the methods in EN 12354-1 and EN and measurements show very large
12354-2. The security margin in the fluctuations and hence it is impossible
example constructions is set to at least to give general recommendations.
4 dB to account for varying room sizes One layer of plasterboard can be Wooden structures have to be
and types of flanking constructions. changed to one layer of chip board. calculated, or maybe even measured,
The rooms used in the examples are The impact noise level in practise from case to case.
placed directly above each other, each is also depending on the chosen floor Of course it is possible to calculate
with a size of Length x Width x Height covering. Below you will find a rough the sound insulation and impact
=5x4x3 m. Flanking transmission estimation of how big this influence is noise level for other combinations
is included in the model but is for different flooring materials placed of concrete and floating floors than
only relevant for the highest sound on the floating floor. the examples presented above. The
insulation examples. examples serve as guidelines for
The use of suspended ceilings does Material ΔLn,w ΔLn,w + CI,50-2500 the total thickness and total in situ
not give an increased impact noise Linoleum 0 0 airborne sound insulation and impact
insulation for demands below 40 dB PVC 1 1 noise level.
including the C-factor. Parquet 2 1
!
be separated with soft layers from both mainly based on concrete. A wooden
the main floor and the floating floor. structure is more complicated and
has to be individually calculated for
each combination of materials and
thicknesses
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I M PA C T S O U N D I N S U L AT I O N
Product Information
PAROC® SSB 1 PAROC® SSB 2t
Rigid, high quality impact sound insulation slab, fire safe Rigid, high quality impact sound insulation slab, fire safe
stone wool. Special product for intermediate floor impact stone wool with glass tissue facing on one side. Special
sound insulation to be placed underneath the floating product for intermediate floor impact sound insulation
concrete slab. to be placed underneath pumpable filler or for wooden
intermediate floors.
This board is the soft spring for step sound insulation. This board is the soft spring for step sound insulation.
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I M PA C T S O U N D I N S U L AT I O N
Installation of the Insulation Assembly for the Concrete Assembly for the Wooden
The product should be cut carefully so Solution Solution
that the joints fit tightly together. The The floating concrete slab shall be The boards are laid with the cloth
best results are achieved by cutting on homogenous with a thickness of at covered side facing up. The tongues
a separate cutting table using tools that least 50 mm. It shall be separated from and grooves of the floor sheets are
have been specifically designed for the the adjacent building elements so that glued and then they are laid crossways.
purpose. it may move freely. A 50-100 mm wide stud is laid against
The use of small pieces of This can be achieved using strips of the adjacent walls, by the doors and
insulation best avoided as it can lead stone wool against the walls, pillar under heavy fixed fittings in order to
to defective joints. The product should foundations, etc. prevent sinking. The stud must be
be fitted tightly against its base and When laying the concrete all 2 mm thinner than the boards. The
care should be taken to avoid the transportation on the resilient layer joints along the walls are sealed using
creation of contact between the layers must be done on temporary bridges. elastic joint sealer.
of concrete and air gaps between
the layers of wooden board. Avoid
joint sealer
4-corner meetings because this may
50-100 mm stud
create a mechanically weak point of floor material
the construction.
The insulation shall be covered by
a plastic foil, a paper or equal. This is
to avoid concrete between the slabs,
which can bring contact between the
concrete layers.
Avoid walking on the insulation.
Pipes are allowed in a separate added Use strips of stone wool against the walls In order to prevent impact sound transport
to separate the floating concrete slab from from people walking and from the
layer without effect on the impact partition walls, the floor should be finished
the adjacent building elements
sound reduction. according to the figure above.
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19
Paroc Group is one of the leading manufacturers of mineral wool insulation products
and solutions in Europe. PAROC® products and solutions include building insulation,
technical insulation, marine insulation, structural stone wool sandwich panels and acoustics
products. Paroc has production facilities in Finland, Sweden, Lithuania and Poland, and
sales and representative offices in 13 countries across Europe.
The information in this brochure describes the conditions and technical properties of the disclosed products, valid
at the time of publication of this document and until replaced by the next printed or digital version. The latest
version of this brochure is always available on Paroc web site.
Our information material presents applications for which the functions and technical properties of our products
have been approved. However, the information does not mean a commercial guarantee, since we do not have full
control of third party components used in the application or the installation.
We cannot warrant the suitability of our products if used in an area which is not provided in our information
material.
As a result of constant further development of our products we reserve the right to make alterations to our
information material. PAROC GROUP
PAROC and red and white stripes are registered trademarks of Paroc Oy Ab. © Paroc Group 2012
P.O.Box 47
FI-00621 Helsinki, Finland
Phone +358 46 876 8000
www.paroc.com
2061BIEN0112 A MEMBER OF PAROC GROUP