Spouses Chua v. Tan-Sollano
Spouses Chua v. Tan-Sollano
Spouses Chua v. Tan-Sollano
In administrative proceedings, the complainant has the burden of proving with substantial
evidence the allegations in the complaint. Mere allegation is not evidence and is not
equivalent to proof."
Here, considering that Spouses Chua failed to present substantial proof to show the
prosecutors' culpability, the Court cannot rule out the possibility that the instant
administrative case was ill motivated being retaliatory in nature and aimed at striking back at
them for having participated in the dismissal of XV-07-INV-15J-05513, either as
investigating prosecutor or approving officer. In the absence of contrary evidence, what will
prevail is the presumption that the prosecutors involved herein have regularly performed their
official duties.
Moreover, in Maquiran v. Judge Grageda, the Court held that alleged error committed by
judges in the exercise of their adjudicative functions cannot be corrected through
administrative proceedings but should instead be assailed through judicial remedies. 1Here,
the same principle applies to prosecutors who exercise adjudicative functions in the
determination of the existence of probable cause to hold the accused for trial in court.