Essay Parts: The Introductory Paragraph
Essay Parts: The Introductory Paragraph
Essay Parts: The Introductory Paragraph
Traditionally, it has been taught that a formal essay consists of three parts: the introductory
paragraph or introduction, the body paragraphs, and the concluding paragraph. An essay does
not need to be this simple, but it is a good starting point.
A college essay has an introductory paragraph, several body paragraphs, and a concluding
paragraph.
You are telling the reader what you think are the most important points which need to be
addressed in your essay. For this reason, you need to relate the introduction directly to the
question or topic. A strong thesis is essential to a good essay, as each paragraph of your
essay should be related back to your thesis or else deleted. Thus, the thesis establishes the
key foundation for your essay. A strong thesis not only states an idea but also uses solid
examples to back it up. A weak thesis might be:
Wikipedia is a powerful resource because it allows users with knowledge in a specific area to
share their knowledge, because it allows users to quickly find information about a vast array of
topics, and because studies have confirmed that it is as accurate as any other encyclopedia.
Then, you could separate your body paragraphs into three sections: one explaining the open-
source nature of the project, one explaining the variety and depth of information, and a final
one using studies to confirm that Wikipedia is indeed as accurate as other encyclopedias.
Each body paragraph begins with a topic sentence. If the thesis contains multiple points or
assertions, each body paragraph should support or justify them, preferably in the order the
assertions originally stated in the thesis. Thus, the topic sentence for the first body paragraph
will refer to the first point in the thesis sentence and the topic sentence for the second body
paragraph will refer to the second point in the thesis sentence. Generally, if the thesis sentence
contains three related points, there should be three body paragraphs, though you should base
the number of paragraphs on the number of supporting points needed.
If the core topic of the essay is the format of college essays, the thesis sentence might read:
A college essay has an introductory paragraph, several body paragraphs, and a concluding
paragraph.
The topic sentence for the first body paragraph might read:
Sequentially, the topic sentence for the second body paragraph might read:
And the topic sentence for the third body paragraph might read:
The college essay’s final paragraph is its concluding paragraph.
Everybody paragraph uses specific details, such as anecdotes, comparisons and contrasts,
definitions, examples, expert opinions, explanations, facts, and statistics to support and
develop the claim that its topic sentence makes.
The concluding paragraph usually restates the thesis and leaves the reader something about
the topic to think about. If appropriate, it may also issue a call to act, inviting the reader to take
a specific course of action with regard to the points that the essay presented.
Aristotle suggested that speakers and, by extension, writers should tell their audience what
they are going to say, say it, and then tell them what they have said. The three-part essay
model, consisting of an introductory paragraph, several body paragraphs, and a concluding
paragraph, follows this strategy.