Research Process
Research Process
Research Proposal
Andrew Choe
Intern/Mentor January 24, 2020
I. Title: You Belong! Study of Students' Sense of Belonging and its Effects on Performance
The area of study regarding this paper revolves around cultural proficiency in high
schools and different strategies to improve a sense of community. Student retention rates in high
schools are increasing, and many believe that this can be improved through the utilization of
community building strategies as well as improving student-faculty relations. This study focuses
on the behavioral responses as well as the academic and social outcomes of students who face
different levels of belonging. The researcher will examine the student culture at the beginning of
a school year and compare it to the end of a school year in order to determine the different
The cause of the decline in student retention rates can be examined through the culture
within high school. This common trend can be solved through schools cultivating an
environment with a high sense of community as well as emphasizing the point of belonging.
One of the ways this can be achieved is through improved through stronger faculty-student
relations. By improving the faculty-student relations, students not only have help navigating
through school, but there is an improvement in both the students’ academic and social life.
There comes an intrinsic motivation and self efficacy when students are exposed to environments
where they feel a sense of belonging. There are studies done that show how a student’s
academic success can be traced back to their school-based social bonds. Students who are
comfortable and feel like they belong are more likely to find the motivation to achieve academic
success. Not only does the sense of belonging leads to improved academics, but a sense of
belonging leads to improved emotional and social well-being. Students who are exposed to
environments that emphasize the importance of student engagement develop social and
The question this research aims to answer is what methods are used to improve the
student culture and sense of belonging. It is hypothesized that methods such as mentoring and
increased faculty involvement will contribute to an environment where students will feel
comfortable and welcomed. In order to measure this effect, the researcher will collect data using
surveys. At the beginning of the school year, Glenelg High School students were given a survey
asking them to rate how they feel about Glenelg’s culture. All of the questions aimed to
determine how great the sense of belonging in Glenelg is. At the end of the year, the same
survey will be administered, and it will be interesting to see if students’ sense of belonging
improved compared with the different methods implemented. The Glenelg faculty has been
training and providing ways to help encourage the student body; a lot of this energy is focused
on helping the Freshman class become better integrated into high school. If there is an
improvement on the second survey, then the researcher will be able to know what methods
V. Product Objectives