Tan Boon Bee & Co. v. Jarencio, 163 SCRA 205

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Tan Boon Bee & Co. v.

Jarencio, 163 SCRA 205

FACTS: In 1972, Anchor Supply Co. (ASC), through Tan Boon Bee, entered into a
contract of sale with Graphic Publishing Inc. (GPI) whereby ASC shall deliver paper
products to GPI. GPI paid a down payment but defaulted in paying the rest despite
demand from ASC. ASC sued GPI and ASC won. To satisfy the indebtedness, the trial
court, presided by Judge Hilarion Jarencio, ordered that one of the printing machines of
GPI be auctioned. But before the auction can be had, Philippine American Drug
Company (PADCO) notified the sheriff that PADCO is the actual owner of said printing
machine. Notwithstanding, the sheriff still went on with the auction sale where Tan Boon
Bee was the highest bidder. Later, PADCO filed with the same court a motion to nullify
the sale on execution. The trial court ruled in favor of PADCO and it nullified said
auction sale. Tan Boon Bee assailed the order of the trial court. Tan Boon Bee averred
that PADCO holds 50% of GPI; that the board of directors of PADCO and GPI is the
same; that the veil of corporate fiction should be pierced based on the premises. PADCO
on the other hand asserts ownership over the said printing machine; that it is merely leasing
it to GPI.

ISSUE: Whether or not the veil of corporate fiction should be pierced.

HELD: Yes. PADCO, as its name suggests, is a drug company not engaged in the
printing business. So it is dubious that it really owns the said printing machine regardless
of PADCO‘s title over it. Further, the printing machine, as shown by evidence, has been
in GPI‘s premises even before the date when PADCO alleged that it acquired ownership
thereof. Premises considered, the veil of corporate fiction should be pierced; PADCO and
GPI should be considered as one. When a corporation is merely an adjunct, business
conduit or alter ego of another corporation the fiction of separate and distinct corporation
entities should be disregarded.

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