Question-Answer of Chapter 2

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Chapter- 8 Studying the Past

C. Answer the following questions in brief.

1. How does the study of the monuments help the historians?

Ans- Monuments help the historians to collect information about the social and
economic life, the religious beliefs, dress, art forms and architecture of that time.

2. The study of history help us to make the present world a better place to live in.
How?

Ans- History is systematic description of the past events, which is based on facts
and not on imagination. It helps us to learn about the great people, culture, art
and architecture of the earlier times. History motivates us to make the present
world a better place to live in.

3. How do skeletal studies help us to identify gender differences?

Ans- The skeleton of a woman generally has broader hip or pelvic area for child
bearing. Jewellery found on the skeletons also helps in determining whether the
skeleton belongs to a man or a woman.

4. What are the literary sources of Indian history?

Ans- All written records of the past are known as literary sources or manuscripts.
Some of the literary sources are as follows:

a. Religious literature b. Non-religious literature c. Secular literature

d. Historical literature

5. Explain historical literature with an example.

Ans- Historical Literature consists of autobiographies of the ancient rulers and


biographical sketches like Harashacharita.
D. Answer the following questions.

1. Distinguish between archaeological and literary sources.

Ans- Archaeological sources Literary sources

1. Archaeological sources mostly deep All written records are called


burried under the surface of the earth. literary sources.
2. Archaeological sources are inscription, Literary sources are religious like
coins, monuments and skeleton, etc. Ramayana,Veda, non-religious like
Arthshastra(Kautilya),secular like
Indica(Megasthenese) and historical
like Harshcharita.

2. How do the archaeological source materials help us to learn about our past?

Ans- The study of archaeological sources tell the archaeologists about the
religious, social and cultural conditions of that time. For example, buildings
excavated from Mohen-jo-daro provide useful information about the Indus Valley
Civilisation.

3.What is more important in history ̶ events, persons, places or dates? Give


reasons to justify your answer.

Ans- In history events are more important. Because first of all we notice about
any event there after person,place or dates.

4. How do secular literary sources throw light on the life of the people in any
period of history?

Ans- The Secular Literature throws light on the life of the people of that period.
The account of events,by foreign pilgrims and travellers like Fa-hien (Chinese) and
ambassadors like Megasthenes (Greek) who visited India in earlier times, are also
important sources of information about ancient Indian history and culture.
5. How does the study of coins help the historians?

Ans- Coins were made of different materials like lead, copper, bronze, iron, silver,
gold and even leather. They give us useful information about the art, religion,
rulers, the use of different metals and the level of development of technology.

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