5-1 Name

Write the time in two different ways.

1. 2. 3.
11 12 1 11 12 1 11 12 1
10 2 10 2 10 2
9 3 9 3 9 3
8 4 8 4 8 4
7 6 5 7 6 5 7 6 5

o’clock o’clock o’clock

4:00 : :

Draw the hands on each analog clock and write the

time on each digital clock below.
4. 5. 6.
11 12 1 11 12 1 11 12 1
10 2 10 2 10 2
9 3 9 3 9 3
8 4 8 4 8 4
7 6 5 7 6 5 7 6 5

1 o’clock 6 o’clock 12 o’clock

: :
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:
For each activity, ring the appropriate time.
7. eat an afternoon snack
3:00 A.M. 2:00 P.M. 6:00 P.M.
8. go to a movie after dinner
8:00 A.M. 12:00 NOON 7:00 P.M.

UNIT 5 LESSON 1 Hours and A.M. or P.M 137

5-1 Name

Add.
1. 4 6 3 5 8 9
+
_7 +
_9 +
_7 +
_2 +
_8 +
_1

What number is shown? H = Hundreds, T = Tens, O = Ones

2. 3.

H T O H T O
= + + = + +

Label the shapes using the words in the box.

cube quadrilateral pentagon hexagon

4. 5.
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6. Stretch Your Thinking Name the same activity you

might do at 9:00 A.M. and at 9:00 P.M.

138 UNIT 5 LESSON 1 Hours and A.M. or P.M.

 5-2 Name

Write the time on the digital clocks.

1. 11 12 1 2. 11 12 1 3. 11 12 1
4. 11 12 1
10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2
9 3 9 3 9 3 9 3
8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4
7 6 5 7 6 5 7 6 5 7 6 5

: : : :

Draw hands on each clock to show the time.

5. 11 12 1 6. 11 12 1 7. 11 12 1
8. 11 12 1
10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2
9 3 9 3 9 3 9 3
8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4
7 5 7 5 7 6 5 7 6 5
6 6

8:15 11:20 12:30 1:45

For each activity, ring the appropriate time.

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9. trip to the zoo 10. building sand castles

11:10 A.M. 10:00 A.M.
11:10 P.M. 10:00 P.M.

11. bedtime story 12. shadow puppets

8:15 A.M. 9:30 A.M.
8:15 P.M. 9:30 P.M.

UNIT 5 LESSON 2 Hours and Minutes 139

5-2 Name

Complete the addition doubles equation.

1. + = 8 2. + = 18

3. + = 12 4. + = 16

Add. Use any method.

5. 53 6. 72 7. 95
+
_ 89 +
_ 48 +
_ 66

Write the time in two different ways.

8. 9. 10.
11 12 1 11 12 1 11 12 1
10 2 10 2 10 2
9 3 9 3 9 3
8 4 8 4 8 4
7 6 5 7 6 5 7 6 5

o’clock o’clock o’clock

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: : :

11. Stretch Your Thinking Name three different

times when both hands are between the 12 and
the 3 on the clock.

140 UNIT 5 LESSON 2 Hours and Minutes

 5-3 Name

Use the picture graph to answer the questions.

Book Sales
Peter
Tammy
Shana

1. Who sold the most books?

2. Who sold the fewest books?
3. How many more books did Shana sell than Tammy?

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4. How many fewer books did Peter sell than Shana?

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5. How many more books did Peter sell than Tammy?
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

label
6. How many books did the children sell altogether?

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7. Write Your Own Write and solve your own question about the graph.

UNIT 5 LESSON 3 Discuss Picture Graphs 141

5-3 Name

Add ones or tens.

1. 5+9= 4+7= 6+7=

50 + 90 = 40 + 70 = 60 + 70 =

Solve the word problem. Rewrite the 100 or make

a drawing. Add to check your work.
2. Savanna had 100 pennies in a jar. She spent some
of them. She has 27 in the jar now. How many
pennies did she spend?

label

Draw hands on each clock to show the time.

3. 11 12 1
4. 11 12 1
5. 11 12 1
6. 11 12 1
10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2
9 3 9 3 9 3 9 3
8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4
7 6 5 7 6 5 7 6 5 7 6 5

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5:10 2:50 10:25 7:45

7. Stretch Your Thinking Without counting, how can
you tell which item has the most on a picture graph?

142 UNIT 5 LESSON 3 Discuss Picture Graphs

 5-4 Name

Read the picture graph.

Write the number. Ring more or fewer.
Number of Goldfish

Mina
Emily
Raj

1. Mina has more fewer goldfish than Emily.

2. Raj needs more fewer fish to have as many as Emily has.

Solve.
Number of Bells
Dan
Tani
Loren
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3. How many bells do the children have altogether?

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4. Dan has 6 red bells. The rest are yellow. How many of
Dan’s bells are yellow?

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UNIT 5 LESSON 4 Read Picture Graphs 143
5-4 Name

Add in any order. Write the total.

1. 1 + 5+9= 2. 6 + 6+5=

3. 2 + 4+3+3= 4. 3 + 8+5+7=

Use the picture graph to answer the questions.

Pens
Sophia
Jeremy
David

5. Who has the most pens?

6. Who has the fewest pens?
7. How many more pens does Sophia have
than David?

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label

8. Stretch Your Thinking Without counting all of the

pens, explain how you can find how many fewer pens
Jeremy has than David.

144 UNIT 5 LESSON 4 Read Picture Graphs

 5-5 Name

1. The park has 9 oak trees, 2 maple trees, and 6 elm

trees in it. Complete the data table.
Trees in the Park
Oak
Maple
Elm

2. Use the data table to complete the bar graph.

Trees in the Park
Oak

Maple

Elm
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Use your bar graph. Write the number and

ring more or fewer.

3. There are more fewer oak trees than maple

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trees in the park.

4. There are more fewer maple trees than elm

trees in the park.

5. We need to plant more fewer elm trees to

have as many elm trees as oak trees.

UNIT 5 LESSON 5 Introduce Bar Graphs 145

5-5 Name

Add.

1. 20 + 40 = 10 + 90 = 50 + 30 =
2+4= 1+9= 5+3=
Read the picture graph.
Write the number. Ring more or fewer.
Number of Crayons
Ellen
Brad
Yoko

2. Brad has more fewer crayons than Yoko.

3. Ellen needs more fewer crayons to have

as many crayons as Brad.

4. Five of Yoko’s crayons are new. The rest of

her crayons are old. How many are old?

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label

5. Stretch Your Thinking Explain how a bar graph

and a picture graph are alike.

146 UNIT 5 LESSON 5 Introduce Bar Graphs

 5-6 Name

Nineteen children each play a musical instrument.

Instruments Children Play

Piano

Drums

Guitar

Violin
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Use the bar graph to complete the sentences.

1. Two fewer children play the than
the guitar.

2. Nine children play the

or the .

3. more children have to play the guitar to have

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the same number as the children who play the piano.

4. fewer children play the violin than play the piano.

5. children play the piano or the drums.

6. children play the piano, the guitar, or the violin.

UNIT 5 LESSON 6 Read Bar Graphs 147

5-6 Name

Solve. Make a proof drawing. Show your work.

1. Megan bakes 57 biscuits. Each bag holds
10 biscuits. How many bags will be full?
How many biscuits will be left over?

bags biscuits left over

Estimate and then measure each side.

Then find the distance around the triangle.
2. A
a. Complete the table.
cm
Side Estimate Measure
C cm AB
cm
BC
B CA

b. Find the distance around the triangle.

cm + cm + cm = cm

3. Nathan has 6 cars, 4 trucks, and Nathan’s Garage

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8 buses in his toy garage. Cars
Complete the table to show this. Trucks
Buses
4. Stretch Your Thinking Look at the completed table
in Exercise 3. Explain how the bars would look if the
information were in a bar graph.

148 UNIT 5 LESSON 6 Read Bar Graphs

 5-7 Name

Use the bar graph to answer the questions below.

Fill in the circle next to the correct answer.

Food on My Shelves
Apples
Jars of Salsa
Cans of Tuna
Loaves of Bread
Granola Bars
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1. How many more 2. Altogether, how 3. I eat some apples.

cans of tuna are many apples and Now there are only
there than jars of granola bars do 4 apples left. How
salsa? I have? many apples did
I eat?
● 4 ● 11
● 5 ● 13 ● 0

● 6 ● 15 ● 1

● ● 16 ● 2
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

7
● 4

4. Write Your Own Write 1 question about the graph.

Answer your question.

UNIT 5 LESSON 7 Solve Problems Using a Bar Graph 149

5-7 Name

Write <, >, or =.

1. 164 ● 146 2. ● 79
79

3. 88 ● 123 4. 125 ● 124

Use the bar graph to complete the sentences.

Our Pets
Bird

Dog

Cat

Fish
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

5. Three fewer children have than fish.

6. Thirteen children have or .

7. more children need to have cats

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
to have the same number as the children who
have dogs.
8. Stretch Your Thinking Look at the bar graph.
Name three ways that the information could
change so that there would be the same number
of birds and cats.

150 UNIT 5 LESSON 7 Solve Problems Using a Bar Graphs

 5-8 Name

1. Prince won 8 medals at the dog show.

Lady won 5 medals. Muffy won 3 medals.
Make a table to show this.

Dog Medals

2. Use the information in the table to make a

picture graph. Use a circle for each .
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3. Use the information in the table to make a bar graph.

UNIT 5 LESSON 8 Collect and Graph Data 151

5-8 Name

Subtract using any method.

1. 73 2. 60
-
_ 42 -
_ 18

Use the bar graph to answer the questions below.

Fill in the circle next to the correct answer.
Eric’s Markers
Red
Blue
Green
Pink
Yellow
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3. How many fewer green 4. Eric loses some red markers.
markers than pink markers Now there are only 6 red markers
does Eric have? left. How many red markers did
he lose?

● 5 ● 16
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● 4 ● 9

● 3 ● 5

● 2 ● 4

5. Stretch Your Thinking Make a table that shows

the following information about trees in a park.
There are twice as many oak trees as elm trees.
There are 3 fewer maple trees than oak trees.

152 UNIT 5 LESSON 8 Collect and Graph Data

 5-9 Name

Books Read
Benita
Lin
Diego
Marcus
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Use the bar graph to solve the problems.

1. Benita read 4 history books. The rest were science
books. How many science books did she read?

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2. Marcus read 3 fewer books than Gina. How many
books did Gina read?

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3. Diego read 4 more books than Eva. How many
books did Eva read?
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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4. How many more books did Marcus and Diego read
than Benita and Lin?

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5. Ali read 4 more books than Lin and Marcus. How
many books did Ali read?

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UNIT 5 LESSON 9 Make Graphs and Interpret Data 153
5-9 Name

Subtract.
1. 18 14 10 15 16 11
-
_9 -
_8 -
_3 -
_9 -
_7 -
_5

2. Zoe makes a bracelet with 4 square beads,

1 oval bead, and 9 heart beads. Make a table
to show this.

3. Use the information in the table to make a picture

graph. Use a circle for each bead.

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4. Stretch Your Thinking Tell something the

graph shows.

154 UNIT 5 LESSON 9 Make Graphs and Interpret Data

 5-10 Name

Ms. Morgan asked the children in her class which

of these pets they liked best.
Which Is Your Favorite Pet?
Dog
Cat
Bird
Fish

1. Use the information in the table to make a bar graph.

Title:
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

2. Think about your favorite pet. How would the graph change
if you added your own answer to the question?

UNIT 5 LESSON 10 Focus on Mathematical Practices 155

5-10 Name

Write how to count the money.

1.

25¢ 35¢
Use the bar graph to solve the problems.
Crayons in Box
Luke

Sara

Cole
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

2. Five of Sara’s crayons are new. The rest are old.

How many crayons are old?

3. Alexa has 3 more crayons than Luke. How many

crayons does Alexa have? © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

4. Stretch Your Thinking Look at the bar graph.

Explain what could change so that everyone has
the same number of crayons.

156 UNIT 5 LESSON 10 Focus on Mathematical Practices