WindCad Turbine Performance Model

BWC EXCEL-S, Grid - Intertie USDA IEC 61400-12 Data

Prepared For: SWCC

10 kW
Site Location: N/A - Per AWEA 9.1-2009
Data Source: N/A - Per AWEA 9.1-2009
Date: 5/16/2020

Inputs: Results:
Ave. Wind (m/s) = 5 Hub Average Wind Speed (m/s) = 6.39
Weibull K = 2 Air Density Factor = 0%
Site Altitude (m) = 0 Average Output Power (kW) = 2.91
Wind Shear Exp. = 0.250 Daily Energy Output (kWh) = 69.9
Anem. Height (m) = 9 Annual Energy Output (kWh) = 25,522
Tower Height (m) = 24 Monthly Energy Output = 2,127
Turbulence Factor = 0.0% Percent Operating Time = 88.7%

Weibull Performance Calculations

Wind Speed Bin (m/s) Power (kW) Wind Probability (f) Net kW @ V Weibull Calculations:
1 0.00 3.81% 0.000 Wind speed probability is calculated as a Weibull
curve defined by the average wind speed and a
2 0.00 7.18% 0.000 shape factor, K. To facilitate piece-wise integration,
3 0.10 9.78% 0.010 the wind speed range is broken down into "bins" of
4 0.40 11.38% 0.046 1 m/s in width (Column 1). For each wind speed
bin, instantaneous wind turbine power (W, Column
5 0.85 11.95% 0.102 2)) is multiplied by the Weibull wind speed
6 1.51 11.58% 0.175 probability (f, Column 3). This cross product (Net
7 2.40 10.50% 0.252 W, Column 4) is the contribution to average turbine
power output contributed by wind speeds in that
8 3.60 8.97% 0.323 bin. The sum of these contributions is the average
9 5.07 7.25% 0.368 power output of the turbine on a continuous, 24
hour, basis.
10 6.86 5.58% 0.382
Best results are achieved using annual or monthly
11 8.86 4.08% 0.362 average wind speeds. Use of daily or hourly
12 10.88 2.85% 0.310 average speeds is not recommended.
13 12.09 1.90% 0.230
14 12.39 1.21% 0.150
15 12.49 0.74% 0.092
16 12.55 0.43% 0.054
17 12.50 0.24% 0.030
18 12.44 0.13% 0.016
19 12.21 0.07% 0.008
20 11.99 0.03% 0.004
2011, BWC Totals: 99.65% 2.913

Instructions:

Inputs: Use annual or monthly Average Wind speeds. If Weibull K is not known, use K = 2 for inland sites, use 3 for coastal sites, and use 4 for island sites and
trade wind regimes. Site Altitude is meters above sea level. Wind Shear Exponent is best assumed as 0.18. For rough terrain or high turbulence use 0.22. For very
smooth terrain or open water use 0.11. Anemometer Height is for the data used for the Average Wind speed. If unknown, use 10 meters. Tower Height is the
nominal height of the tower, eg.: 24 meters. Turbulence Factor is a derating for turbulence, site variability, and other performance influencing factors -- typical
turbulence has already been incorporated into the model. Use 0.00 (0%) for level sites with limited obstructions. Use -0.10 ( negative 10%) for flat, clear sites on open
water. Use 0.05 to 0.15 (5% to 15%) for rolling hills or mountainous terrain.

Results: Hub Average Wind Speed is corrected for wind shear and used to calculate the Weibull wind speed probability. Air Density Factor is the reduction from
sea level performance. Average Power Output is the average continuous equivalent output of the turbine. Daily Energy Output is the average energy produced per
day. Annual and Monthly Energy Outputs are calculated using the Daily value. Percent Operating Time is the time the turbine should be producing some power.

Limitations: This model uses a mathmatical idealization of the wind speed probability. The validity of this assumption is reduced as the time period under
consideration (ie, the wind speed averaging period) is reduced. This model is best used with annual or monthly average wind speeds. Use of this model with daily or
hourly average wind speed data is not recommended because the wind will not follow a Weibull distribution over short periods. The data used in creating the power
curve was generated at the BWC test site in Norman, OK. Consult Bergey Windpower Co. for special needs. Your performance may vary.
Field Test Data by USDA Bushland per IEC 61400-12
Wind Speed Bin (m/s) Power (kW) at sea level Cp
1 0.00 0.00
2 0.00 0.00
3 0.10 0.16
4 0.40 0.26
5 0.85 0.29
6 1.51 0.30
7 2.40 0.30
8 3.60 0.30
9 5.07 0.29
10 6.86 0.29
11 8.86 0.28
12 10.89 0.27
13 12.09 0.23
14 12.40 0.19
15 12.50 0.16
16 12.55 0.13
17 12.50 0.11
18 12.44 0.09
19 12.21 0.08
20 11.99 0.06
Power (kW) adjusted to sea level
BWC Excel-S Power Curve (Sea Level)
Excel 10 - USDA Data per IEC 61400-12

14.00

13.00
12.40 12.50 12.55 12.50 12.44 12.21
12.00 12.09 11.99

11.00 10.89
10.00

9.00 8.86
8.00

7.00 6.86
6.00

5.00 5.07

4.00
3.60
3.00
2.40
2.00
1.51
1.00 0.85
0.40
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Wind Speed (m/s)