Juneteenth Resolution

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Office of the City Clerk City Hall

121 N. LaSalle St.


Room 107
Chicago, IL 60602
www.chicityclerk.com

Legislation Text

File #: R2020-458, Version: 1

RESOLUTION

WHEREAS, Juneteenth is the oldest recognized celebration observing the freedom of African-Americans from
slavery in the United States. Juneteenth is a historic milestone reminding Americans of the triumph of the
human spirit over the harshness of slavery and the basic civil right of freedom and equality for all; and

WHEREAS, The celebration honors those 11 !4 million African-Americans who survived, in chains, the voyage
to the Americas as well as the millions that did not survive. For more than 200 years, the enslaved were
stripped of their humanity by forced family separation, rape, branding, whipping, mutilation, and death; and

WHEREAS, The Emancipation Proclamation was issued on September 22, 1862, with an effective date
of January 1, 1863, but it had minimal immediate effect on the majority of enslaved people who remained
in captivity and oppression by slave owners; and

WHEREAS, On June 19, 1865, Union General Gordon Granger and 2,000 federal troops arrived in
Confederate-controlled Texas to take possession of the state and to enforce the emancipation of enslaved
people throughout the state; and

WHEREAS, Two years, five months, and eighteen days after President Lincoln signed the Emancipation
Proclamation, the last of those enslaved within the borders of the United States were freed; and

WHEREAS, The word "Juneteenth" became the name for the joyous celebration of freedom from slavery as a
result of the words "June Nineteenth" combined together in speech; and

WHEREAS, Juneteenth is celebrated in more than 205 American cities and is officially recognized by 46
states including our state of Illinois, and the U.S. territories such as Puerto Rico and Guam; and

WHEREAS, It is not enough for the City of Chicago to just have parades, barbeques, and events celebrating
Juneteenth. Chicago must support the campaign to recognize "Juneteenth National Freedom Day" on a
national level; and

WHEREAS, Chicago, a city to which millions of African-Americans fled in two great migration waves, served
as a refuge from terrorism; and

WHEREAS, Chicago is a place where millions of African-Americans never succumb to despair or cynicism and
have always believed they could write their own destiny. It is from our many Chicago neighborhoods that
African-Americans pursued personal and professional endeavors while building a community embodying the
spirit of their ancestry; and

WHEREAS, From those battered bodies and souls, African-Americans, through blood, sweat, and tears, have
shaped the face of Chicago. Despite segregation and denial of fundamental rights, Chicago's politics,
entertainment, sports, and civic life have all been impacted by the strength and heart of these descendants of
enslaved people. Chicago's DNA would be incomplete without the contributions of African-Americans; and

WHEREAS, Chicago, a city founded by Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, an African descendant; the home of

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File #: R2020-458, Version: 1

Barack Obama, the first African-American President; and now led by its first

African-American, lesbian, mayor can serve as a symbol and vessel that pushes this campaign forward; now,
therefore,

BE IT RESOLVED, That the City Council of the City of Chicago recognizes the value, sacrifice, and
contributions the African-American community has made to this city and will commit to publicly and widely
recognizing the great significance of June 19th every year, and,

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, That the City Council of the City of Chicago designates June 19 of each year as
a day of observance to reflect on the suffering endured by early African-Americans, promote public awareness,
and celebrate African-American freedom and achievement.

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