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    One Population Test

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    Elmanani Simamora
    This document discusses using a one sample t-test to compare the average math scores of 7th grade students to the average score from last year. It provides details on when to use a t-test versus a z-test and walks through the steps to conduct a one sample t-test using SPSS. The document shows sample SPSS output and explains how to interpret the results to determine if the average scores are significantly different. It concludes by providing an example problem for students to complete involving a comparative test using a one sample t-test or z-test.

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    One Population Test

    Uploaded by

    Elmanani Simamora
    28 views15 pages
    This document discusses using a one sample t-test to compare the average math scores of 7th grade students to the average score from last year. It provides details on when to use a t-test versus a z-test and walks through the steps to conduct a one sample t-test using SPSS. The document shows sample SPSS output and explains how to interpret the results to determine if the average scores are significantly different. It concludes by providing an example problem for students to complete involving a comparative test using a one sample t-test or z-test.

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    This document discusses using a one sample t-test to compare the average math scores of 7th grade students to the average score from last year. It provides details on when to use a t-test versus a z-test and walks through the steps to conduct a one sample t-test using SPSS. The document shows sample SPSS output and explains how to interpret the results to determine if the average scores are significantly different. It concludes by providing an example problem for students to complete involving a comparative test using a one sample t-test or z-test.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views15 pages

    One Population Test

    Uploaded by

    Elmanani Simamora
    This document discusses using a one sample t-test to compare the average math scores of 7th grade students to the average score from last year. It provides details on when to use a t-test versus a z-test and walks through the steps to conduct a one sample t-test using SPSS. The document shows sample SPSS output and explains how to interpret the results to determine if the average scores are significantly different. It concludes by providing an example problem for students to complete involving a comparative test using a one sample t-test or z-test.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    One Population Test

    Dr. Elmanani Simamora, M.Si

    DR. ELMANANI SIMAMORA, M.SI 1


    Your best quote that reflects your
    approach… “It’s one small step for
    man, one giant leap for mankind.”

    - NEIL ARMSTRONG

    DR. ELMANANI SIMAMORA, M.SI 2


    One Population Test
    Purpose of the Practicum
    Test the average difference of a group with a hypothesis or the similarity of the
    average of a group of data with a certain average with One Sample t Test.

    Educational Research Issues


    A teacher wants to compare the math scores of all grade VII students with the
    average of last year's exam scores. The average exam last year was 6.5. Is the
    average value significantly different from the 6.5 average or not?

    DR. ELMANANI SIMAMORA, M.SI 3


    One Population Test
    When do we use the t-test?
    We use the t-test if the following conditions:
    * Sample size is relatively small (sample size is less than thirty)
    * Population variance is unknown

    When do we use the Z-test?


    We use the t-test if the following conditions:
    * Sample size is relatively large (sample size is more than thirty)
    * Population variance is known (available)

    DR. ELMANANI SIMAMORA, M.SI 4


    One Population Test
    The following are data presented on the National Examination
    (UN) scores for grade VIII mathematics subjects (The Table
    beside).

    Is the average score for this year's Mathematics UN


    significantly different from last year's Mathematics UN
    average? It is known that the average of mathematics last year
    was 69. (Use a significance level of 5%)

    DR. ELMANANI SIMAMORA, M.SI 5


    One Population Test
    SPSS Procedure
    1. Run the SPSS 22 program, select Variable View at the bottom.
    2. Fill in the column name "UN Math" in the first row with decimals worth 2
    and interval data scale (select from fiture of measure “Scale”).

    DR. ELMANANI SIMAMORA, M.SI 6


    One Population Test
    SPSS Procedure
    3. Select Data View next to Variable View and enter data UN scores in
    Mathematics.

    DR. ELMANANI SIMAMORA, M.SI 7


    One Population Test
    SPSS Procedure
    4. Select from the following Analyze menu
    Analyze → Compare Mean → One Sample T Test
    5. Enter the UN Math variable into the Test Variable (s) box and enter 69 in
    the Test Value box.

    DR. ELMANANI SIMAMORA, M.SI 8


    One Population Test
    SPSS Procedure

    DR. ELMANANI SIMAMORA, M.SI 9


    One Population Test
    SPSS Procedure
    6. Click the Option button then the One-Sample T Test: Option dialog box
    appears. By default the Confidence Interval is 95% and Missing Values is
    selected Exclude case analysis by analysis which means only valid data is
    used in the analysis.
    7. Click the Continue button.
    8. Click OK

    DR. ELMANANI SIMAMORA, M.SI 10


    One Population Test
    SPSS Procedure

    DR. ELMANANI SIMAMORA, M.SI 11


    One Population Test
    Output of SPSS

    DR. ELMANANI SIMAMORA, M.SI 12


    Readings of Analysis Results
    • The One-Sample Statistics table displays descriptive statistical analysis results
    that contain valid data (N), average values, standard deviations, and average
    standard errors.
    • The One-Sample Test table displays the results of the analysis of the test of
    the average difference of a group with a hypothesis.
    Research Hypothesis:
    Ho: The average for this year's UN Math is the same as last year.
    H1: The average of this year's UN Math is not the same as last year.
    Equal to
    Ho: 𝜇 = 69
    H1: 𝜇 ≠ 69

    DR. ELMANANI SIMAMORA, M.SI 13


    Readings of Analysis Results
    • Criteria of Statistical Tests
    If t-count <t-table, then Ho is accepted. If t-count> t-table, then Ho is
    rejected.
    Or (equal to)
    if Sig (2-tailed)> ½ α, then Ho is accepted. If Sig (2-tailed) <½ α, then Ho is
    rejected.
    • Conclusion
    Sig (2-tailed = 0.100)> ½ α (0.025), then Ho is accepted. So the average
    Mathematics UN for this year is the same as last year or there is no significant
    difference in the average score of this year's Natural Sciences UN and last
    year.

    DR. ELMANANI SIMAMORA, M.SI 14


    The Task of Blended Learning’s Practicum
    Make one problem / case in the world of education that is equipped with data
    (fictitious data does not matter) and do a comparative test with One Sample T
    Test (use a significance level of 5% with respondent data totaling at least 30) and
    Z-score.

    Send your answers to emails until 6:30 PM on April 6, 2020 by Classroom

    DR. ELMANANI SIMAMORA, M.SI 15

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