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Break Even Analysis Summary

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Introduction () Management Accounting

Breakeven analysis and contribution Break-even analysis


Drawing breakeven charts
Summary
Multi-product CVP analysis

Review question Learning outcome


• calculate the break-even point and output level required to meet income targets
Summary
• prepare a mulit-product break-even analysis including break-even and profit/volume charts, contribution
• apply break-even analysis in multi-product contexts
• explain the limitations of break-even analysis.

What you must know


• Breakeven analysis
• Drawing a breakeven chart
• Identifying and interpreting different types of breakeven charts
• Interpreting a CVP chart

Unit synopsis
• Breakeven analysis (CVP analysis) is the study of the effects on future profit of changes in fixed cost, va
• The breakeven analysis can be done using:
• a basic breakeven chart
• the contribution breakeven chart
• the profit-volume chart.
• Costs are used for decision making. The category of decisions that can be made using costs are:
• Short term decision
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• Short-term decision
• Evaluation of proposals
• The basic breakeven model can be used satisfactorily for a business operation with only one product. T
with several products.
• A multiple-product CVP analysis chart can be drawn based on different parameters considered togethe
• A CVP chart with the products considered in sequence.
• A CVP chart of sales with constant product mix.
• A CVP chart with output as percentage of forecast sales and a constant product mix.
• If a constant product mix is assumed then CVP calculations can be extended to multi-product situations

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