Tacoma Police Department Policies PDF
Tacoma Police Department Policies PDF
Tacoma Police Department Policies PDF
Philosophy: CALEA 1.1.2 The purpose of this policy is to ensure that agency members are aware of the actions and
attitudes expected of them and to provide the public with a general standard by which agency and individual
performance can be measured. These professional standards become our Canon of Ethics and the professional
expectations of all Tacoma Police Department members. All members will receive biennial training regarding
ethics in general, as well as our Department Canon of Ethics. (See P1.1.1 through P1.1.6)
The vision of the Tacoma Police Department is that our citizens share increasing perceptions of safety and
decreasing preoccupation with crime. These will be accomplished by:
• Annually decreasing crime rates
• Annual external/internal surveys for re-assessing priorities and satisfaction
• Applying strategic leadership to improve upon and exceed our strategic processes
• Utilizing comprehensive approaches to crime management
• Employee development and succession planning to effectively accomplish strategic objectives
• Citizens rewarding policing successes with increased funding
• Utilizing the accreditation process to serve as the internal catalyst and external validation
• Act with Integrity – We believe that acting honorably is the foundation of everything we do and the basis of
public trust. We earn credibility by doing the right thing, being open and honest, and actively living our core
values.
Demonstration of this value includes actively modeling our core values and being truthful with unmitigated
honesty. We will maintain and foster a professional decorum in communications and behavior while acting in
the official capacity of a Tacoma Police Department member.
• Respect for Our Employees and Citizens – We are guided by the principle that every individual has dignity and
worth. We are committed to show respect and compassion for the citizens we serve as well as for the men and
women of our Department. We show consideration for all individuals by treating everyone fairly, listening and
seeking to understand all viewpoints, and appreciating diversity.
• Service to Our Community – We are dedicated to the ideal of providing the highest quality of professional law
enforcement service to our community. We strive to be a proactive, trusted partner with our community with
the goal of enhancing the quality of life for our citizens.
Every member of the Department is a leader and although responsibilities vary, accountability remains
constant. The principles of leadership and the value of accountability are inseparable. As leaders, we are
accountable for our own actions, those of our subordinates and to the citizens we serve.
• Team for the Common Good – We understand the strength of cooperation and collaboration, and that our
success depends on our ability to perform together as one cohesive team. We are dedicated to creating a
positive environment which fosters camaraderie for the common good.
Through applying the principles of teamwork with our internal and external partners, we can best realize our
departmental vision. We strive to maintain positive working relationships and promote success. We value
the subordination of personal agendas for the good of departmental interest.
• Innovate to Better Serve – We encourage new ideas that support the fulfillment of our mission. We value
input that challenges our current ways of doing business in order to better deliver our services.
Through continuous improvement and innovation, we strive for personal, professional, and organizational
excellence. In the on-going pursuit of high performance, we encourage, support, and recognize reasoned
professional innovation as a means of accomplishing the vision of our Department. We value reasoned risk-
taking when balanced with responsible resource management. We value the principle of change as it
challenges the status quo and seeks to constantly improve departmental operations.
• Reverence for the Law – We demonstrate reverence for the law by personally modeling law abiding
behavior. We are empowered in the judicious application of authority by using discretion in the best
interest of the individual and the community at large. We will honorably perform our duties and exercise
prudence in the use of our authority and power.
In addition to legally mandated functions, the Office of the Chief of Police symbolizes the sacred trust the public
places in the consent to being policed. It endures as an inspiration to equitable treatment, public accountability,
and organizational trust; and therefore, serves as the foundation of all departmental values and expectations. The
Office of the Chief of Police provides functional sustainability to all City of Tacoma law enforcement matters.
Police, at all times, should maintain a relationship with the public that gives reality to the historic tradition that
the police are the public and the public are the police; the police being only members of the public who are paid
to give full-time attention to duties which are incumbent on every citizen in the interests of community welfare
and existence. Therefore, the Tacoma Police Department, under the leadership of the Chief of Police, shall:
work to improve, then preserve, the public approval of our actions; perpetuate the willing cooperation of the
public; increase the degree of public cooperation through the dignified application of force; seek and preserve
public favor not by catering to public opinion but by constantly demonstrating absolute impartial service; use
physical force to the extent necessary to secure observance of the law or to restore order only when the exercise
of persuasion, advice, and warning are found to be insufficient; direct our action strictly towards our functions
and never appear to usurp the powers of the judiciary; and, evaluate police efficiency as the absence of crime and
disorder, not the visible evidence of police action in dealing with it.
Tacoma Police members shall regard the discharge of official duties as a public trust. By diligent study and
constant attention to self-improvement, members shall strive to make the best possible application of science to
the solution of crime, and in the field of human relationships strive for effective leadership and positive public
influence in matters affecting public safety. Members shall appreciate the importance and responsibility of their
office, and hold law enforcement work to be an honorable profession rendering valuable service. A component
of this valuable service is protection of confidential information.
Tacoma Police members, mindful of their responsibility to the entire community, shall deal with individuals of
the community in a manner calculated to instill respect for its law and its police service. Tacoma Police
members shall conduct their professional duties in a manner that shall inspire confidence and trust. Tacoma
Police members shall be mindful of their special identification by the public as upholders of the law.
A) Professional Conduct and Behavior CALEA 1.1.2, 12.1.3, 12.2.1, 22.2.7, 26.1.1
1) Violation of Rules
Members shall not violate or aid and abet any violation of any Policy, Procedure, or Directive of the
Department, whether stated in this Policy or elsewhere.
2) Conformance to Laws
Members shall obey all laws of the United States and of any state and local jurisdiction in which the
members are present.
Members shall promptly report in writing, through the chain of command to the Chief of Police, when
they are the subjects of:
• An arrest or citation for a crime, including felonies, gross misdemeanors, or misdemeanors.
Noncriminal infractions need not be reported
P1.1 – Vision, Mission, Values Page 3 of 8
• Any arrest or administrative action, which results in the revocation or suspension of the member’s
driving privileges
• The exercise of police authority while not working in an official law enforcement capacity or off-
duty employment, unless same is clearly indicated in Tacoma Police Department reports relating to
the incident
• The filing of civil litigation either by or against the member in connection with their City
employment or official duties
Members shall promptly report to the Chief’s Office when requested to pick up legal documents
serviced to Tacoma Police Department as the employer of the member.
A conviction of the violation of any law shall be prima facie evidence of a violation of this section.
3) Unbecoming Conduct
Members shall conduct themselves at all times, both on and off duty, in such a manner as to reflect most
favorably on the Department. Unbecoming conduct shall include that which brings the Department into
disrepute or reflects discredit upon the individual as a member of the Department, or that which impairs
the operation or efficiency of the Department or member.
4) Immoral Conduct
Officers shall maintain a level of moral conduct in their personal and business affairs, which is in
keeping with the highest standards of the law enforcement profession. Officers shall not participate in
any activity involving moral turpitude, which reflects on their performance as law enforcement Officers
or causes the Department to be brought into disrepute.
5) Insubordination
All personnel shall promptly obey any lawful order of a superior Officer, whether operational or
administrative in nature. This will include orders relayed from a superior Officer by an Officer of the
same or lesser rank.
At all times, all personnel shall show proper respect toward superiors. Behavior which is demeaning
personally, or which detracts from the authority of a superior, shall be considered insubordinate. Such
behavior may be conveyed by language or action. Verbal insubordination may be conveyed by rude,
offensive, or abusive remarks. Nonverbal insubordination may be conveyed by indifference, insolence,
rude gestures, or failure to follow an order to completion.
Members shall not obey any order which they know or should know would require them to commit any
illegal act. If in doubt as to the legality of an order, members shall request the issuing Officer to clarify
the order or to confer with higher authority.
7) Truthfulness
All members shall truthfully answer all questions specifically directed and narrowly related to the scope
of employment and operations of the Department which may be asked of them by the Chief, his/her
designee, or a superior Officer.
8) Abuse of Process
Officers shall not make false accusations of a criminal or traffic charge.
9) Abuse of Position
Members shall not use their official position or official identification cards or badges for:
• Personal or financial gain
• Obtaining privileges not otherwise available to them except in the performance of duty
• Avoiding consequences of illegal acts
P1.1 – Vision, Mission, Values Page 4 of 8
Members shall not lend to another person their identification cards or badges or permit them to be
photographed or reproduced without the approval of the Chief.
Members shall not authorize the use of their names, photographs, or official titles which identify them
as members of the Police Department, in connection with testimonials or advertisements of any
commodity or commercial enterprise, without the approval of the Chief.
• No member shall receive remuneration for an engagement or appearance as a representative of the
Police Department without the approval of the Chief of Police
10) Intervention
Officers shall not interfere with cases being handled by other Officers of the Department or by any
other governmental agency unless:
• Ordered to intervene by a superior Officer
• The intervening Officer believes beyond a reasonable doubt that a manifest injustice would result
from failure to take immediate action
• Performance of their normally assigned duties (i.e., narcotics) creates such interference
In addition to other indicia of unsatisfactory performance, the following will be considered prima facie
evidence of unsatisfactory performance:
• Repeated poor evaluation or a written record of repeated infractions of rules, regulations,
directives, or orders of the Department.
12) Associations
Members shall avoid regular or continuous associations or dealings with persons whom they know, or
should know, are persons under criminal investigation or indictment, or who have a reputation in the
community or the Department for present involvement in felonious or criminal behavior, except as
necessary to the performance of official duties, or where unavoidable because of other personal
relationships of the members.
In accordance with Criminal Justice Information System security policy guidelines, if any individual
besides Police Department personnel requires proximity card access inside any Police Department
facility (being able to come and go without an escort) they must be fingerprinted and pass a background
examination. The Administrative Support Services Captain or his/her designee will maintain a Security
Clearance file listing all individuals which have been cleared to access the inside of Police Department
facilities and are allowed to remain unescorted. The Washington State Patrol will audit the Security
Clearance file every three years to ensure compliance.
No member shall deny access to Police service, or provide a lower level of Police service than is
reasonable by the Department to any person based solely on any personal characteristics or viewpoints.
No member shall engage in the practice of race-based profiling or any other type of discrimination
within the scope of their daily contact with individuals in the community or anyone driving or moving
about the city streets or neighborhoods.
17) Courtesy
Members shall be courteous to the public. Members shall be tactful in the performance of their duties,
shall control their tempers, and exercise the utmost patience and discretion, and shall not engage in
argumentative discussions even in the face of extreme provocation. In the performance of their duties,
members shall not use coarse, violent, profane, or insolent language or gestures, and shall not express
any prejudice concerning race religion, politics, national origin, lifestyle, or similar personal
characteristics.
Members shall not leave their assigned duty post or district during a tour of duty except when
authorized by proper authority.
22) Meals
Officers shall be permitted to suspend patrol or other assigned activity subject to immediate call at all
times, for the purpose of having meals during their tour of duty, but only for such period of time, and at
such time and places as are consistent with duty requirements.
25) Compromises
Members shall not take part in making or negotiating any compromise or arrangements for any criminal
or any persons with a view of permitting such criminal or other person to escape the penalty of the law;
nor shall they seek to obtain any continuance of any trial in court or otherwise interfere with the course
of justice, unless specifically required in the performance of their duties (e.g., developing informants).
28) Rewards
Members shall not accept any reward for the detection or apprehension of any criminal or unauthorized
military absentee, or the recovery of any stolen or lost articles, except upon special order of the City
Council.
Electronic Cigarette is defined as: an electronic or battery-operated device which resembles smoking,
which can be used to deliver nicotine or other substances to the person inhaling from the device
including, but not limited to, an e-cigarette, electronic vaping device, personal vaporizer, electronic
nicotine delivery system, or any other device that simulates smoking.
“Subscribed and sworn by me at Tacoma, Washington, this ____ day of __________ 20___.”
Promotional/Appointment Oath
The following oath shall be administered to promoted/appointed personnel by the Chief of Police or
commissioned designee.
“I, (state your name), do re-affirm that I will uphold, protect, and defend the Constitution and laws of the United
States of America, the State of Washington and ordinances of the City of Tacoma; that I will diligently strive to
serve with the highest standards of professional ethics and personal integrity, and I will honorably uphold
departmental values and perform the duties of the Office of (fill in the blank) in and for the City of Tacoma, so
help me God.
“Subscribed and sworn by me at Tacoma, Washington, this ____ day of __________ 20___.”
A) General Authority Peace Officer Act – The Washington Mutual Aid Peace Officers Powers Act, RCW 10.93,
extends the authority to enforce state law throughout the state of Washington to all fully commissioned Officers of a
general authority law enforcement agency under specific conditions. This policy sets forth those times when a
Tacoma Police Officer may exercise authority under the act. The modification of territorial and enforcement
authority of the various categories of Peace Officers covered by this chapter shall not create a duty to act in
extraterritorial situations beyond any duty which may otherwise be imposed by law or which may be imposed by the
primary commissioning agency.
B) RCW 10.93.070 General Authority Peace Officer Act – In addition to any other powers vested by law, a
general authority Washington Peace Officer who possesses a certificate of basic law enforcement training or a
certificate of equivalency or has been exempted from the requirement therefore by the Washington State Criminal
Justice Training Commission may enforce the traffic or criminal laws of this state throughout the territorial bounds
of this state, under the following enumerated circumstances:
• Upon the prior written consent of the Sheriff or Chief of Police in whose primary territorial jurisdiction the
exercise of the powers occurs;
• In response to an emergency involving an immediate threat to human life or property;
• In response to a request for assistance pursuant to a mutual law enforcement assistance agreement with the
agency of primary territorial jurisdiction or in response to the request of a Peace Officer with enforcement
authority;
• When the Officer is transporting a prisoner;
• When the Officer is executing an arrest warrant or search warrant; or
• When the Officer is in fresh pursuit, as defined in RCW 10.93.120.
C) RCW 10.93.120 Fresh Pursuit Arrest – Any Peace Officer who has authority under Washington State law to
make an arrest may proceed in fresh pursuit of a person:
• Who is reasonably believed to have committed a violation of traffic or criminal laws, or
• For whom such Officer holds a warrant of arrest and such Peace Officer shall have the authority to arrest
and to hold such person in custody anywhere in the state.
The term “fresh pursuit” as used in this chapter includes, without limitation, fresh pursuit as defined by the common
law. Fresh pursuit does not necessarily imply immediate pursuit, but pursuit without unreasonable delay.
D) Exercise of Police Powers – Police power represents the inherent authority of governments to impose upon
private rights those restrictions that are reasonably related to promotion and maintenance of the health, safety, and
general welfare of the public. Therefore, the exercise of police powers are actions initiated by Police Officers that
are intended to create in the mind of the citizenry restrictions upon their actions and/or freedoms.
When this restriction amounts to an arrest, its purpose is to bring the suspected criminal, with legal authority, before
a court or otherwise secure the administration of the law. Though there are provisions for private citizens, to avoid
any confusion on the part of an arrestee as to the identity and subsequent attendant authority to affect an arrest, it is
the policy of the Department that Officers working in an undercover capacity (usual apparel or disguise) should
P1.2 – Authority of Department and Members Page 1 of 5
arrest, it is the policy of the Department that Officers working in an undercover capacity (usual apparel or
disguise) should refrain from making arrests, if possible. If an arrest is necessary, adequate backup will be
provided. The unannounced entry of any residence by an undercover Officer to execute an arrest will be
prohibited.
It is the policy of the Tacoma Police Department that its members may, if appropriate, self-initiate the exercise
of police powers while off-duty, not acting in an on-duty official capacity, in the defense of life and prevention
of serious bodily injury, including those circumstances which necessitate immediate intervention. Any such
application will be reviewed to determine the objective reasonableness of such actions. Tacoma Police
Department members are strongly encouraged, that absent the aforementioned criteria, to limit involvement to
that of a good witness.
Department members shall not, at any time, attempt to exercise police powers in other states or countries,
whether on official business or off-duty, unless the laws of the other state or country permit the exercise of such
powers, and the Tacoma Chief of Police has authorized their use, in advance.
E) Inter-State Firearms Transportation – Department issued firearms may be taken outside the state of
Washington as necessary in the performance of official Tacoma Police Department duties. The transportation of
any firearm outside of Washington State is strictly subject to the guidelines of “The Law Enforcement Officers
Safety Act of 2004” (H.R. 218).
See Appendix.
F) Limited Commission Authority – Tacoma Police Animal Control Compliance Officers (ACCO) possess a
limited commission authorizing them to operate strictly within the provisions of the Tacoma Municipal Code,
Chapter 17, Animal Control-General Provisions.
B) Geographic Boundaries CALEA 2.1.1 – The corporate city limits of the City of Tacoma are the geographic
boundaries of the Tacoma Police Department, in addition to properties owned and operated by the City of
Tacoma. The Department maintains a current map of the City outlining specific operational sectors. The map
shall be updated biennially, or as changes occur, by the Crime Analysis Unit. Department members shall be
familiar with the current geographic boundaries of the City of Tacoma.
C) Concurrent Jurisdiction CALEA 2.1.2 – Effective law enforcement requires the cooperation and interaction
of many agencies. The Tacoma Police Department supports this concept and cooperates fully with other
agencies in the discharge of these duties. An annual review of agency agreements will be conducted by the
Office of the Chief of Police. See individual inter-agency agreements located in the Office of the Chief of Police
for specific content.
1) Washington State Patrol (WSP) – Tacoma Police and the WSP share jurisdiction of the many state
roads and highways that pass through the incorporated City limits of Tacoma. The TPD is the primary
responder for all crimes and vehicle accidents within the City limits of Tacoma, except those accidents
that occur on Interstate 5, SR 16, SR 509 (except as delineated in agreement with WSP) and SR 705,
which are the primary responsibility of the WSP. The Gig Harbor detachment of WSP conducts traffic
enforcement on the Narrows Bridges. Enforcement activities include speed, driving under the
influence, aggressive driving, safety restraint use, collision investigation, and toll enforcement response.
Specific state road and highway agreements with WSP will be drafted as necessary to accommodate
changes in jurisdiction.
2) Pierce County Sheriff’s Department (PCSD) – PCSD Deputies have full Police authority within the
City limits of Tacoma.
3) Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife and the Liquor Control Board – Officers from these
agencies have full enforcement authority within the City of Tacoma. Tacoma Police Officers also have
the authority to enforce liquor and game violations within the City limits.
D) State Ferries/Terminals – Due to the increase of pedestrian and vehicle traffic utilizing the ferries and the
ferry terminal at Point Defiance, the Tacoma Police Department may receive requests for assistance from the
ferry personnel. RCW 47.60.275 provides that the Tacoma Police Department has jurisdiction at the local
terminal and on the ferry throughout the entire run for all law enforcement services.
E) Tribal – Tacoma Police Department currently exercises an inter-local cooperative agreement for mutual aid
with the Puyallup Tribe of Indians. This agreement grants a special commission to Officers duly certified by the
Washington Criminal Justice Training Commission, employed by the Puyallup Tribe, and hold unlimited tribal
commissions.
F) Communication – Members of the TPD have the capability to monitor radio communications and
communicate with neighboring agencies, WSP, and PCSD. These communication linkages between agencies
facilitate the prompt and appropriate response if assistance is required.
The Tacoma Police Department may face an emergency situation that requires the immediate assistance of
federal law enforcement agencies or the National Guard. The Shift Commander or designee may request
assistance from federal law enforcement agencies. See Incident Event Management procedure for related
information.
C) Notice of Consent – The Tacoma Police Department has written agreements with neighboring law
enforcement agencies to provide mutual aid, including emergency situations. The list of Notices of Consent is
maintained in the Office of the Chief of Police.
A) Review CALEA 3.1.1(h) – All contracts before becoming effective must be signed by the Chief of Police or
designee. Each contract also allows for its review and revision.
B) Contractee’s Rights CALEA 3.1.2 – Employees of the Tacoma Police Department who are assigned to fulfill
services under a contract agreement shall not lose any rights or benefits provided to other departmental
employees in the same job class.
A foreign national has the option to decide whether the consular representatives are notified of the arrest or
detention unless the foreign national is from a mandatory notification country.
If the arrestee requests notification, the arresting Officer must ensure that notification is given to the nearest
consulate or embassy of the arrestee’s country without delay. The provision of notification and actions taken, as
well as making the foreign national aware of the notification, will be recorded in the narrative of the arresting
Officer’s report.
In some cases, mandatory notification must be made to the nearest consulate or embassy without delay, or within
the time specified in a bilateral agreement between the United States and the foreign national’s country,
regardless of whether the foreign national requests such notification. If the foreign national’s country is on the
list of mandatory notification countries, notify that country’s nearest consular officials, without delay, of the
arrest/detention. Foreign nationals subject to mandatory notification requirements should otherwise be treated
like foreign nationals not subject to the mandatory notification requirement. Privacy concerns or the possibility
Credentials issued from the State Department can identify career consular officials. The State Department
credentials bear its seal, the name of the officer, title, and the signature of the State Department officials.
Honorary consular officials do not receive identification cards from the State Department, but may show reduced
sized copies of the diplomatic note as proof from the United States government. These individuals are not
immune from arrest or detention (exception: the existence of a specific treaty identifying them). Family
members of a consular officer cannot claim immunity. See Procedures Manual, Traffic - Special Groups
Enforcement.
NOTE: In the event that you need assistance with a diplomat, procedure, or authenticity, call the United States
Department of State Diplomatic Security Services local office at (206)393-0740. This is a 24-hour resource.
The Department commits to abide, in both letter and spirit, by the negotiated labor agreement that has been
signed by the authorized representatives of the City and the bargaining units, and ratified by the City Council
This applies to all Collective Bargaining Units currently under the executive responsibility of the Chief of Police.
Once order and stability is achieved, the newly appointed Chief may determine a different order of succession based
on Operational need and effectiveness, as the above listed hierarchy is not necessarily the desired appointment order.
Activities
• Planning – Analyzing current trends in law enforcement and community; data and information;
forecasting; establishing goals; scheduling; budgeting; establishing vision, mission, and values; and
developing policy at the departmental level.
• Organizing – Developing Department structure, establishing professional relationships, delegating
responsibilities and authorities.
• Controlling – Establishing performance expectations, coaching performance, evaluating results, and
correcting undesirable behavior.
• Leading – Influencing others, initiating, decision-making, communicating, motivating, selecting, and
developing members.
Chief of Police – Appointed by the City Manager in accordance with Article III, Section 3.4 of the City Charter.
The Chief of Police shall exercise command over all members within the Department in accordance with P1.1.5 The
Chief of Police.
Assistant Chief – Appointed by the Chief of Police. Assistant Chief shall command a Bureau.
Activities
• Planning – Analyzing internal climate, supporting data and information, forecasting, establishing
objectives, scheduling, budgeting, developing strategies, developing systems, establishing procedures at
the divisional level and below.
• Organizing – Establishing staffing levels, balancing resources, delegating responsibilities and authority,
identifying needed skills and skill levels.
• Controlling – Establishing modeling and mentoring performance expectations, coaching performance,
evaluating results, and correcting undesirable behavior.
• Leading – Influencing others, initiating, decision-making, communicating, motivating, selecting, and
developing members.
Captain – Appointed by the Chief of Police on a permanent basis from a certified civil service list. A Captain
generally commands a Division, or as designated by the Bureau Assistant Chief.
Lieutenant – Appointed by the Chief of Police on a permanent basis from a certified civil service list. A
Lieutenant generally commands a Sector, Section or Shift, or as designated by the Captain in the affected chain of
command.
Manager – “At will” position appointed by the Chief of Police on a permanent basis.
Activities
• Planning – Analyzing operational data, forecasting, developing recommendations for constructive
changes, establishing operational programs and strategies, scheduling, and budgeting at the service
delivery level.
• Organizing – Balancing resources, delegating responsibilities and authority, and maintaining
professional relationships.
• Controlling – Establishing, modeling and mentoring performance expectations, coaching performance,
evaluating results, and correcting undesirable behavior.
• Leading – Influencing others, initiating, decision-making, communicating, motivating, selecting, and
developing members.
Sergeant – Appointed by the Chief of Police on a permanent basis from a certified civil service list. A Sergeant
shall generally supervise a Unit or Detail.
Forensic Supervisor and Animal Control Supervisor – Appointed by the Chief of Police on a permanent basis
from a certified civil service list
D) Law Enforcement Responders Delivery (Detective, Police Patrol Specialist, Police Patrol Officer, Police
Officer Recruit, Animal Control Compliance Officer, Non-Commissioned Personnel)
Responsibilities – Able and willing to provide the services that fulfill the mission and specific purposes of the
Department; afford all citizens highly efficient and professional protection and service; accept responsibility for
crime prevention/awareness, recognizing that it is more desirable to deter crime than to react to it; investigate
crime and incidents impartially using all legal means and make the truth known; strive for voluntary compliance
to laws and ordinances through the use of enforcement, public education, and role modeling; promote an attitude
of friendliness, helpfulness, tact, understanding, and caring in the performance of assigned duties; communicate
P1.3 – Authority and Functions Page 2 of 5
cooperatively and openly with the community; communicate openly within the organization; model teamwork and
offer mutual support to facilitate the accomplishment of higher goals of community protection and service over
individual accomplishments; using the same spirit of inter-organizational cooperation with other law enforcement
agencies and other government units; identify problems and develop solutions; implement strategies that attain
desired results to crime, fear, disorder, and incidents of concern brought to the attention of the Police.
Activities
• Planning – Engaged in analyzing issues and concerns, forecasting, developing strategies, and scheduling
at the point of serving the community in terms of calls for service, investigations, directed activities, and
problem solving.
• Organizing – Establishing partnerships, balancing community resources, and delegating responsibilities
around issues and concerns in the community with appropriate community resources.
• Controlling – Recognizing performance standards, sustaining performance, evaluating results, and
correcting undesirable behavior around community issues and concerns.
• Leading – Influencing others, initiating, decision-making, communicating, and motivating.
Detective – Appointed by the Chief of Police on a permanent basis from a certified civil service list
Police Patrol Officer – Appointed by the Chief of Police on a permanent basis from a certified civil service list
Police Officer Recruit – Appointed by the Chief of Police on a probationary basis from a certified civil service
list
Animal Control Compliance Officers – Appointed by the Chief of Police on a permanent basis from a certified
civil service list and specially commissioned by the Chief of Police to enforce Tacoma Municipal Code, Title 17,
Animal Control.
Legal Advisor – provided by the City Attorney’s office and will be an Assistant City Attorney who will act as
general counsel to the Police Department and reports directly to the Office of the Chief of Police
Chaplaincy – The Tacoma Police Department Chaplaincy is comprised of specially trained, ordained clergy who
voluntarily provide services and assistance to the Department and its members
Volunteers – CALEA 16.4.1(a) In concert with the Tacoma Police Department’s Community Oriented Policing
(COP) strategy, the Department utilizes the commitment, skills, and services of community members.
Community members are part of a growing volunteer cadre performing duties in various and restricted capacities
within the agency. All volunteers are civilians who hold no commissioned authority. Volunteers have no
authority to investigate crimes, detain personnel, or make custody arrests; however, their services are vital in an
administrative capacity. Volunteers primarily provide customer relations support, minimal electronic duties, and
information resources at the Department’s five substations. Applications for becoming a volunteer are posted on
the Department’s website.
As a representative face of the Tacoma Police Department, volunteers shall maintain and advance a decorum
which exemplifies the Tacoma Police Department’s Vision, Mission, and Values.
Additional Non-Commissioned Personnel – Appointed by the Chief of Police on a permanent basis from a
certified civil service list and include the following:
• Community Relations Specialist
• Senior IT Analyst
• Computer Systems Technician
• Crime Analyst
• Crime Scene Technician
• Financial Assistant
• Forensic Specialist
• Latent Print Examiner
• Office Assistant
• Police Administrative Support Specialist
• Program Technician
P1.3 – Authority and Functions Page 3 of 5
• Others, as to be determined
The collective input and guidance from all federal, state, local, tribal, homeland security, and all-hazards partners
has been, and will be, vital to the development, effective implementation, and utilization of a comprehensive
NIMS. It is necessary and desirable that these agencies and personnel coordinate their efforts to effectively and
efficiently manage incidents. See Procedures, Incident Event Management for additional information.
Members throughout our organization will continue to promote, transfer, and/or leave the Department, causing
command movement. For these reasons, it is imperative that each section of the Department become and remain
equipped and prepared to facilitate these changes without experiencing any reduction in service, strategic
planning, and/or leadership. This method of continuity is also in adherence to the Department Values, P1.1.3, in
particular Accountability for our Actions and Results and Team for the Common Good.
Transition Method
Transfer of Command will take place in the following manner:
• A Transfer of Command and Protocol Form will be completed, in its entirety, in preparation for and given
to the incoming Commander.
• The incoming Commander shall, if at all possible, personally perform an assessment and review of the
position with the outgoing Commander.
• The incoming Commander must be adequately briefed. This briefing shall be by the current Commander and
occur face- to-face, if possible. The briefing shall cover the following:
o Position history, current assessment, and anticipated needs
o Current position description
o Chain of command for the position
o Objectives, goals and priorities in the position
o Essential functions (functions that must continue with no, or minimal disruptions)
o Current projects (immediate and through completion of current biennium)
o Budget status to include pending needs coinciding with the current and subsequent biennium
o Personnel assigned and their status
o Resources (assets on hand, needed, ordered)
o Current/future constraints and limitations
o Committees and/or work groups assigned to the position (internal and external)
o Reporting requirements and frequency (daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly), as assigned and located on the
Department’s intranet site
o Records and/or databases (those necessary for effective transition)
o Passwords
Notice of a Transfer of Command shall be formally made to the affected personnel using the Transfer of
Command (Assignment Transition Protocol Prepared by Out-Going Commander) form. See Procedures Manual,
Transfer of Command, for additional information.
NOTE: An organizational chart showing personnel, position, and reporting order can be found on TPD’s
Intranet, currently CopWeb.
A) Legal Advisor
The Legal Advisor is provided by the City Attorney’s Office and will be an Assistant City Attorney who will act as
General Counsel to the Police Department.
A) Accreditation Unit
The Accreditation Unit facilitates the Department-wide coordination and maintenance of accreditation compliance
in addition to the review, revision, update, and de-confliction of Policies and Procedures. See Policy P5.1.24,
Accreditation, for additional information.
Department Forms – The Tacoma Police Department uses multiple forms to document and facilitate operations. In
order to ensure accountability for the forms and the effectiveness of their use, the Accreditation Unit will be
responsible for handling requests for new, modifications, or deletion of all forms. To request such, see Procedures
Manual, Printed Forms.
B) Crime Analysis
The Department shall maintain a Crime Analysis Unit on a permanent basis to effectively provide data to support
both managerial and operational functions and to enable the development of operational and tactical plans as well as
strategic planning. The Crime Analysis Unit shall be assigned, but not limited to, the following functions:
• The collection of crime data
• The collation of crime data
• The analysis of crime data
• Dissemination of analyzed crime information
• Analytical studies
• Feedback analysis and program evaluation
1) Training – Department-wide mandated and developmental training to include the Range activities,
WSCJTC, and a variety of community-related training.
3) Information Technology – The Department is a 24/7 operation that makes available to employees
appropriate access to computers and other technologies to enhance the employees’ ability to efficiently and
effectively complete their various assignments and duties. The IT Section is responsible for the maintenance of
these technologies.
4) Quartermaster – facilitates the monitoring and maintenance of inventory processes related to Department-
issued property.
The CID Lieutenant will serve as the Department’s Hate Crimes Coordinator.
P1.4.4 OPERATIONS BUREAU (OB) CALEA 11.1.1, 15.2.1, 42.1.4, 42.2.1(a)(b)(c)(d), 61.3.3 (R 09/2016)
Functions in support of the Office of the Chief of Police and in collaboration with all other Bureaus to fulfill
organizational goals, forecast anticipated workload fluctuations and population trends, and forecast anticipated
staffing levels. The OB shall maintain sufficient line units to provide adequate, responsive, and continuous police
service citywide; specialized patrol; and other functions as assigned by the Chief of Police. The OB will conduct
most preliminary investigations to include, but not limited to: establishing the elements of crime; observing all
conditions, events, and remarks; locating and identifying witnesses; maintaining and protecting the crime scene and
arranging for the collection of evidence; and interviewing the complainant, witnesses and suspects.
A) Patrol Division
Patrol is a core function of law enforcement within a community. The Patrol Division is expected to provide
proactive law enforcement and innovative problem-solving in order to reduce crime in the Tacoma community. It
Shift Assignment – Officers and Police Patrol Specialists will bid for shift assignments based on their seniority
within the Police Department. Sergeants will bid for shift assignments based on their classification seniority
within the Police Department. Refer to current collective bargaining agreements. CALEA 41.1.1(b)
• Shift Limitation – Personnel may bid and remain on a Patrol shift without limitation based on
seniority. Refer to collective bargaining agreements;
• Shift Trades – Once a schedule is in effect, Officers, Police Patrol Specialists, and Sergeants will not
be able to indiscriminately change their shifts. If a voluntary request to change shifts exists between
Officers, the change may be accommodated if all seniority requirements are taken into consideration
by posting the position for twenty (20) days prior to assignment. Refer to current collective bargaining
agreements.
2) Frequency of Shift Rotation – Officers, Police Patrol Specialists, and Sergeants will bid for shift
assignments in accordance with the current collective bargaining agreement. CALEA 41.1.1(c)
3) Assignment to Sectors
• Sector – Tacoma has been divided into geographical areas (sectors) that contain relatively equal levels
of activity. The purpose of the sector assignment is to affix accountability for providing law
enforcement services within a geographical area. The actual assignment of an Officer to a sector may
vary on occasions depending on the daily workload and staffing available; CALEA 41.1.1(d)
• Request for Sector Change – During the annual shift bid, Officers, Police Patrol Specialists and
Sergeants will be able to request a sector change. The request should be sent to the Administrative
Sergeant who will review the requests with the Shift Commanders for consideration.
4) Frequency of Service Area Rotation (Sectors) – Effective community policing is dependent on establishing
a positive relationship between the Officers that serve the community and the community itself. The
development of such a relationship is facilitated by the consistent assignment of Officers to the same sectors.
Police Officers are generally assigned to a sector annually in order to facilitate community oriented policing
efforts. CALEA 41.1.1(e)
5) Determination of Days Off – Shifts are established in accordance with current collective bargaining
agreements. CALEA 41.1.1(f)
Turnouts
Turnouts provide an opportunity to exchange important information. Turnouts shall be accomplished by providing
Officers with information regarding daily Patrol activity, with particular attention given to unusual situations, and
potential and actual Police hazards. Turnouts may also provide an opportunity to critique past performances, train
personnel, discuss changes in the status of wanted persons, stolen vehicles, and major investigations, and provide
information regarding relevant community-based initiatives. Finally, turnouts should be used to notify Officers of
changes in schedules and assignment, and notify Officers of new Directive or changes to Directives. The below
listed practices will be followed:
1) Shift Preparation – Officers shall advise South Sound 911 they are in-service and out at turnout. Turnouts
will begin promptly at their schedule time and should be kept under 15 minutes, unless the on-duty shift
commander or designee approves a longer turnout for the purpose of training.
P1.4 – Functional Components Page 4 of 7
2) Attendance – Unless otherwise directed, Officers shall report to turnout at the time and place specified and
will be in proper uniform. Shift Commanders, via the Division Commander, will determine if turnouts are
required on a daily basis for their respective shifts. Electronic turnout can be used as an option. Officers shall
give careful attention to all the information provided, take notes when appropriate, and avoid creating
disruptions to the turnout. CALEA 41.1.2
Marine/Vessel Enforcement
The Tacoma Police Department Marine Services Unit has the primary responsibility of enforcing laws and
regulations, and ensuring safety and security on the public waterways of the City of Tacoma. This includes
investigating most boating accidents. See RCW 79A.60.200 for legal requirements.
See Procedures Manual, Marine/Vessel Enforcement, for definitions and procedures pursuant to investigations and
responsibilities.
All Officers are expected to be sensitive to the crime and quality of life concerns voiced by the community. Officers
and employees are to call to the attention of command staff, potential problems, suggestions, and/or
recommendations for action involving matters affecting the Department’s ability to provide quality law enforcement
service to the community. See Policy P4.13, Special Programs and Services, for additional information.
It is the responsibility of all agency personnel to provide information on individuals, organizations, and
businesses that are believed to be conducting criminal or terrorist activity to the SSRIG. Refer to the CID
Handbook and Procedures Manual, South Sound Regional Intelligence Group.
• Liaison and contact with other law enforcement agencies and public or private organizations.
• Funding and grants.
• Inform the Department of threats from gang and harmful organizations’ activities.
• Critical infrastructure protection and planning.
• Community protection and planning.
• Business protection and planning.
• Schools and education facilities protection and planning.
• Coordinate with federal agencies when border issues surface in Tacoma.
• Transportation security, mass transit, school transportation, aviation, and maritime transportation.
• CBRN/EOD detection of nuclear and radiological materials.
• Research on next-generation security technologies.
• Train Department Units and Commanders to better handle events and incidents.
• Train the City and community on what to do if attacked, disaster, disease, etc.
• Educate the City of Tacoma employees, businesses, and community to report suspicious activity that may be
related to terrorism.
• Under authority of the Administrative Services Bureau Chief, the Support Services Division Commander will
approve issuance of access badges or keys to Police facilities after personnel have completed the appropriate
P1.4 – Functional Components Page 5 of 7
background investigation through the Hiring Detail and received approval from their assigned chain of
command. The Commander shall audit and request a current list of access level groups, badge types, and
associated personnel on a quarterly basis. See Procedures Manual Facilities – Access for additional information
and Policy P4.2.5, Facilities.
Whenever possible, a serious degree of reasonable doubt in the mind of the Officer should be resolved in favor of
the violator.
The purpose of traffic law enforcement is to reduce traffic collisions and injuries and to facilitate the safe and
expeditious flow of vehicular and pedestrian traffic through the public's voluntary compliance with traffic
regulations. The goal will be to meet these objectives through a combination of education and enforcement.
The Department's policy is to educate the public regarding traffic regulations through programs aimed at identifying
specific problems, by distributing traffic accident and injury statistics, and by giving notice and warnings of changes
in regulations prior to taking enforcement action. Additionally, the Department shall take enforcement action upon
the detection of illegal and potentially hazardous acts without regard for such factors as attitude, intent, or excuse.
Enforcement action may consist of a verbal warning, issuance of Notice of Infraction, Criminal Citation, or physical
arrest for criminal offenses as prescribed by law.
See Procedures Manual under “Traffic” for the following enforcement procedures:
• Enforcement Practices;
• Special Groups Enforcement;
• Collision Investigation Process;
• Collision Scene Duties/Traffic Control;
• Collisions Involving City Vehicles;
• Photo Enforcement Program Violations Involving TPD Personnel;
• Follow-Up Investigations;
• Stops/Contacting the Violator;
• High Risk Stops;
• Informing the Violator;
• Use and Care of Speed Measuring Devices;
• Enforcement Uniformity;
• DUI Enforcement Program;
• Towing Enforcement and Practice;
• Assistance to Motorists;
• Parking Enforcement;
• Law Enforcement Escorts;
• Hazardous Roadway Conditions;
• License Re-Examination Referrals
Based on the criteria listed above, the Traffic Unit Supervisors assign Officers to enforcement zones/practices.
The Traffic Unit Supervisors shall evaluate the selective traffic enforcement activity on a regular basis. This
helps determine whether efforts have been successful and if other areas need to be targeted.
The Police Department forwards any road hazard complaints from any source to the Traffic Engineering
Department. If a complaint is received via dispatch, Officers will investigate and advise South Sound 911 to
notify Traffic Engineering. If a complaint is received in writing, the original form is forwarded to Traffic
Engineering.
Philosophy: (R 10/2016)
Establish the hierarchy among the components of the information distribution system which are comprised of
Policy, Procedures, Directives, Handbooks, Inter-Department Communications (IDCs), and Intra-Departmental
Memoranda (IDMs). To guide employees in the formatting, numbering, indexing, amending, rescinding,
distribution, maintenance, and retention for all formal departmental written communications.
Policy is designed to be both a historical reference and an institutionalization of foundational stature. Policy can be
revised; however, changes must be demonstrated to conform with departmental Vision, Mission, and Values. The
Policy book is comprised of the following six sections:
To meet these requirements, firm standardization must exist in outline, format, numbering, and the mechanics of
physical change. To achieve this uniformity of purpose the following sections and standards are established:
Policy Coding System – shall consist of a class identifier, section identifier, sub-section identifier, and item identifier
(P1.1.1). It will also consist of N (new) or E (existing) and date (month, year) e.g., (N 04/2007) or (E 05/1995).
Policy Coding System for Revisions – will maintain original coding system with the exception of R (revision) and
revised date e.g., (R 04/2007)
Procedure Coding System – Procedures are listed alphabetically. Each Procedure has its own page numbering
(i.e., Page 1 of 5).
Procedure Revisions – In order to maintain continuity, all changes will be identified by the month/year of
initiation/revision followed by an ascending numbering, in parentheses, indicative of how many times the procedure
has been revised. For example, if the Procedure shows 07/05 (5), it means this procedure was last revised in July of
2005 and was the 5th time it had been revised.
All Directives will be formatted using the established templates. The Accreditation Unit will monitor to ensure
proper coding into the Policy, Procedures, Directives and Handbooks, as established, and that Directives and IDMs
are in compliance with current accreditation standards. The Accreditation Unit will maintain the archived files of
these formal departmental written communications in accordance with established P1.9, Records Retention.
A Directive may be amended either by rescinding and issuing a new Directive or issuing just the amendment which
will be of the same class (General, Special, IDMs, etc.) and have the same identifying number as the original
Directive, with an alphabetical suffix beginning with “A” for each amendment, e.g., GD 16-002A, or Intra-
Departmental Memorandum DM 16-006A. Amended Directives will be filed with the Directive amended, but each
will be considered a separate Directive for the purpose of rescission. The format of an amendment will be
consistent with the format of the Directive it amends.
Directives which are not self-cancelling, self-rescinding, or rescinded by another Directive will automatically expire
three years from their effective date, unless extended by another Directive. Special Directives, Training Directives,
and Personnel Directives are self-cancelling upon actuation.
IDMs issued at organizational levels will be numbered by the issuing Bureau in numerical order using the current
year as follows:
• Administrative Services Bureau (ASB 16-001)
• Investigations Bureau (IB 16-001)
• Operations Bureau (OB 16-001)
Whenever applicable, IDMs shall also carry notations directing attention to citations/source material. IDMs
containing content deemed restricted shall be numerically coded, but not viewable via the electronic log.
Any member may send informal emails in accordance with P4.1.1(C), Electronic Communications, which facilitate
information between Department personnel.
If signed by other than the Chief of Police, it will be done in the following manner:
Assistant Chief Roberta C. Jones
Administrative Services Bureau Commander
All correspondence reserved for the Chief’s signature may be delegated to the Assistant Chief in accordance with
P1.3.1, Command and Leadership, in the following manner:
Requests for Policy changes will be authorized only by the Chief of Police, who may seek consultation and input as
needed.
Requests for Procedures changes will be authorized only by appropriate Bureau Commander after consultation with
the Chief of Police.
P1.5 – Formal Information Distribution System Page 4 of 5
Handbook changes will be authorized by the assigned Commander with approval of the appropriate Bureau
Commander, who may seek consultation and input as needed.
Changes or additions requests are made using the PP&H Change Protocol form only. The form can be obtained
from the Accreditation Unit or on CopWeb.
In accordance with Department Values P1.1.3, Accountability, all Department members are responsible for
knowledgeable compliance of and with Department Policy. These same expectations apply to the Procedures
manual. All assigned team members and those who have command responsibility are accountable for strict
adherence to all direction contained in team Handbooks. Due to the sensitive nature of information contained in the
team Handbooks, distribution will be determined by the assigned Commanders.
Corrective Actions CALEA 1.2.9(c) - Appropriate sanctions shall be implemented for noncompliance of this policy.
Failure to report any observed or known violations of this policy by a Department employee shall result in corrective
action.
Annual Review CALEA 1.2.9(d) – The Internal Affairs section will conduct an annual review of agency activities
regarding bias based profiling, including:
• An administrative review of any complaints and their status;
• An explanation of any remedial action taken; CALEA 1.2.9(c)
• Recommendations for training needs; CALEA 1.2.9(b)
• A summary of reported citizen concerns; CALEA 1.2.9(d)
• Recommendations for policy changes.
(See P6.1.2 for additional information.)
Training CALEA 1.2.9(b) – Training in bias based profiling, to include legal aspects, will be conducted annually.
(See Policy P5.1.23 for additional information)
No single statement defining discrimination/harassment can infinitely address every situation which may confront
members of the Department. All members are encouraged to use reasonable judgment while not restricted to
definitions in a legal sense when reporting incidents. This policy is intended to assist the Department in addressing
not only illegal discrimination/ harassment, but also any conduct that is reasonably considered offensive and/or
inappropriate.
B) Harassment is a form of discrimination that can include but is not limited to:
• Conduct demonstrating a negative bias toward a protected class such as making verbal or physical threats,
engaging in hostile or angry behavior;
• Possessing, displaying or circulating offensive or objectionable pictures, literature, electronic mail or other
printed matter in the workplace that portray a biased or stereotypical view of a protected class;
• Telling jokes, using threatening or offensive words, or engaging in activities in the workplace that derogate
or demean a protected class, in or out of the presence of class members.
E) Employee Responsibility
All employees should refrain from illegal discriminatory, harassing, and/or retaliatory conduct. Employees should
raise an objection directly with the offending party if comfortable in doing so. If the employee is uncomfortable
with raising an objection directly with the offending party, or is not satisfied with the result afterwards, report
behavior reasonably believed to be discriminatory, harassing, and/or retaliatory to a supervisor. If the offending
party is in the employee’s chain of command, report behavior to another Supervisor outside employee’s chain of
command or to the Department or City Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Officer.
If an employee alleges discrimination/harassment, the employee's supervisor shall document it regardless of whether
or not the employee formally submits it in writing.
After documentation of the complaint, the supervisor shall make a determination of whether the complaint can be
satisfactorily handled at that time and take corrective action, not to be confused with disciplinary action, if feasible.
The documentation and corrective action will be forwarded to the Department EEO for review.
The Department’s EEO Officer’s role is to ensure the adherence to the above listed laws, policies, etc. In this
capacity, for a minimum tenure of two years, the Department EEO Officer will coordinate with the City’s Human
Resources EEO Officer and other agencies in ensuring the complete and unbiased preliminary investigation of all
EEO related complaints. Some of the activities inherent in this capacity include:
• Coordination and collaboration with a variety of employees both within and outside the Department
designed to ensure fair and equitable resolution;
• Provide assistance to the Department on matters related to problem/ complaint identification, analysis, and
recommended resolution;
• Continuing research, review, and assessment of practices to formulate policy recommendations; and
• Conduct independent preliminary investigations resulting in clear and concise resolution options.
D) External Response
When a member of the Police Department receives an allegation of discrimination/harassment through a compliance
agency (i.e., City of Tacoma Human Rights Commission, Washington State Human Rights Commission,
Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission), the
member shall forward the discrimination/harassment complaint to the Chief of Police.
When the Chief of Police receives an allegation of discrimination/ harassment pursued by a compliance agency, the
Chief will forward the complaint and all complaint materials to the City of Tacoma EEO Officer. The City EEO
Officer will then become the liaison between the compliance agency and the City/Department, and investigate the
complaint. The Police Department will support the investigation in seeking accuracy and appropriate resolution.
E) Remedial Action
The employer is responsible for providing a positive resolution in instances where it sustains allegations of
discrimination/harassment. The premise of appropriate resolutions varies from situation to situation but in all cases
is to cease sustained allegations and prevent future sustained allegations. Disciplining the offending or responsible
party may also be appropriate in some instances. Progressive discipline shall be imposed when
discrimination/harassment recurs, with the severity of discipline determined by the frequency and/or severity of the
violation(s).
In each instance of proposed discipline, the offending party will be notified of the evidence obtained, given an
opportunity to review the results of the investigation, and given an opportunity to respond to the allegations prior to
a final decision in accordance with Tacoma Police Department policy and Collective Bargaining.
The complainant shall also be advised of the outcome of an investigation, including remedial action taken.
The Tacoma Police Department seeks to provide the best environment for a newly hired police recruit or
probationary employee to focus on the difficult task of becoming a fully integrated and trained member of the
Department. When members of the Department become involved in romantic relationships with police recruits or
probationary employees, it is at the least, a distraction that can have a negative impact on their ability to be properly
trained, and at the most, a conflict of interest that can lead to professional and legal consequences for all involved,
including the Department.
B) Police Explorers
The relationship between Explorer and Advisor or other officers and personnel of the Tacoma Police Department
shall be of a professional nature only. All employees of the Tacoma Police Department are prohibited from entering
into any form of romantic relationships with police explorers. Explorers and Advisors shall conduct themselves in a
professional manner unless relaxed by the Advisor due to the nature of the function.
If any employee of the Department is involved in a romantic relationship with another Department employee, they
must report the relationship to either their Division Commander or Bureau Chief. The Division Commander or
Bureau Chief will notify the chain of command who will work with the Department to determine if a conflict or
perceived conflict exists that requires action to prevent such conflict. Examples of such conflicts might include, but
not be limited to:
• Internal Affairs staff dating a Department employee while investigating that employee;
• Employee who authorizes benefits, purchases, or training for a romantic partner.
The Department provides a 24-hour information phone line, via the Operations Desk, which can assist individuals
with information regarding appropriate victim/witness services. Victims/witnesses will be directed to the
specialized unit which is conducting the investigation/follow-up, as well as other outside organizations within the
area which provide assistance.
At least every three years, a documented review of victim/witness assistance services within the Department’s
service area shall be conducted. Information from local, county, or state agencies that conduct analysis or victim
The victimization of Americans for no other reason than the color of their skin, the religion they profess, the heritage
of their parents, or their sexual orientation can cause a wide unsettling in a community. America is structured to
afford all individuals the same constitutional guarantee. Hate crimes are most unsettling to victims, because there is
nothing they can do to alter the situation, nor is there anything that they should be expected to change. Not only is
the individual who is personally touched by these offenses victimized, but the entire class of individuals residing in
the community is affected. See Procedures Manual, “Hate Crimes” for additional information.
A) Definitions/Descriptions of Terms
1) Domestic Violence – RCW 26.50.010 (3) – (a) Physical harm, bodily injury, assault, or the infliction of
fear of imminent physical harm, bodily injury or assault, between family or household members; (b) sexual
assault of one family or household member by another; or (c) stalking as defined in RCW 9A.46.110 of one
family or household member by another family or household member.
2) Family or Household Members – RCW 10.99.020 (3) – Spouses, former spouses, persons who have a
child in common regardless of whether they have been married or have lived together at any time, adult persons
related by blood or marriage, adult persons who are presently residing together or who have resided together in
the past, persons sixteen years of age or older who are presently residing together or who have resided together
in the past and who have or have had a dating relationship, persons sixteen years of age or older with whom a
person sixteen years of age or older has or has had a dating relationship, and persons who have a biological or
legal parent-child relationship, including stepparents and stepchildren and grandparents and grandchildren.
3) Dating Relationships – RCW 26.50.010 (2) – A social relationship of a romantic nature. Factors that the
court may consider in making this determination include: (a) the length of time the relationship has existed; (b)
the nature of the relationship; and (c) the frequency of interaction between the parties.
4) Essential Personal Effects – Those items necessary for a person’s immediate health, welfare, and
livelihood. Essential personal effects includes, but is not limited to, clothing, cribs, bedding, documents,
medications, and personal hygiene items.
6) Restraining Order – Civil – This is broader than a domestic violence protection order since it can deal
with property issues, child support, spousal support, as well as domestic violence and temporary custody issues.
A restraining order is filed as part of a divorce case, a paternity case, or other family law case.
7) No-Contact Order – Criminal – This type of order does not require a petition because it is part of a
criminal action. The court will decide whether to issue this order when it determines if the respondent is to be
released on bail or personal recognizance, or when the respondent is arraigned or being sentenced. Generally,
8) Civil Anti-harassment Order – Civil, under RCW 10.14 – This order typically applies to situations
when the persons are not married or related to each other, e.g., in disputes between neighbors and in stalking
(stranger-stranger) situations. This order is helpful when a person is being harassed but has not been assaulted
or threatened with physical harm.
9) Family Violence Coordinator – The Family Violence Coordinator (FVC) function is filled by the
Criminal Investigations Division (CID) Lieutenant. When the CID Lieutenant is not available, the Division
Commander serves as the FVC. The FVC is assigned by the Chief of Police to act as liaison between advocacy
groups and the victim/family. The FVC will not participate in either a criminal or administrative investigation.
The primary function of the FVC is to assist with the victim’s safety through advocacy organizations. This
position is furnished regular training in domestic violence Officer/employee involved issues and participates in
employee-training regarding Department policies and related laws.
If a domestic violence call/incident rises to the level of criminal activity and occurs within the City of Tacoma,
South Sound 911 (SS911) Dispatch will be notified and Supervisor/Officers will be dispatched. A report shall
be completed immediately by the Officer receiving the information. This report, which will supplement the
Officers/Supervisors report, must include details on dates, times, location, circumstances, names, officials
notified, and actions taken.
When any employee of the TPD receives a call that involves a TPD employee and is criminal in nature but
occurred within another jurisdiction, the other jurisdiction, if not already notified, will be notified by the
Tacoma Police Chief or his/her designee. The TPD will advise the other agency of the location, people
involved, and any other pertinent information the other agency may need for their investigation. The TPD will
also request a copy of all reports generated from the incident.
2) Initial DV Investigations Require Two Officers and a Supervisor – The Department will send a
minimum of two Officers and a permanent rank supervisor, preferably of a higher rank than the involved
Officer/employee, to investigate any Officer/employee involved domestic violence call within the City of
Tacoma regardless of the involved Officer/employee’s jurisdiction. If a higher ranking supervisor is not
available, the Shift Commander will respond immediately to the scene.
If a supervisor is unable to respond to another jurisdiction, the Shift Commander or the Chief of Police or
his/her designee will explain the Department’s policy and requirements to the other agency. The Department
will not condone interference by its employees and will ask the outside agency involved to contact the Chief’s
Office as soon as practical to report any interference.
Whenever an on-duty Tacoma Police Officer is investigating the scene of a domestic violence incident which
involves subjects who could cause the Officer to experience emotional, political, or career pressures such as
City Council members, judges or prominent citizens, the Officer is to request that a supervisor respond to the
scene. Should the supervisor feel subjected to the pressures listed above, he/she should immediately call the
Shift Commander for direction including, if necessary, having the Shift Commander respond to the scene.
Upon completion of the preliminary investigation, the supervisor will ensure all required documentation is
completed.
3) Responding Officer Duties – Responding Officers shall perform, at a minimum, the following actions
upon their arrival:
• Obtain medical attention if needed
• Secure the scene
• Address the immediate and future safety of the victim(s)
• Perform an unbiased investigation under the guidance of the responding supervisor and in accordance
with RCW 10.99
• Attempt to locate accused employee if he/she has left the scene
• All involved Officers will write supplemental reports
4) On Scene Supervisor Duties – A permanent rank supervisor shall respond to the scene of all domestic
violence incidents within the City of Tacoma involving a Department Officer/employee and any other law
enforcement Officer identified as a suspect. The supervisor will ensure that the victim’s immediate safety
needs are addressed. The supervisor will ensure that any children located at the scene are safe and secure, to
include transporting to another location deemed safe by the supervisor, if appropriate.
• If needed, the supervisor will request CID Domestic Violence Detectives and Internal Affairs through
the Shift Commander or FVC.
• Supervisors/Officers must be cognizant of the fact that it is not uncommon for domestic violence
victims to later recant the allegation of the incident, thereby heightening the necessity of performing a
complete, and thorough, preliminary investigation.
• Additionally, where probable cause exists, the supervisor and/or Shift Commander will make the arrest
according to RCW 10.31.100. The supervisor or Shift Commander will physically book the arrested
Officer/employee.
• The supervisor shall ensure that photographs of the scene are taken, when appropriate, for evidentiary
reasons.
• If probable cause exists to arrest the Officer/employee for domestic violence but the Officer/employee
has left the scene, the on-scene supervisor will notify his/her chain of command or the Shift
Commander of the circumstances surrounding the incident.
• If the Supervisor/Officer decides not to arrest the Officer/employee, the circumstances surrounding
that decision shall be documented by the supervisor and forwarded to his/her chain of command.
• In the event the Officer is arrested, the supervisor shall relieve the accused Officer of all service
firearms, even if a member of another Department. If the firearms have not been used in the
commission of a crime and are not needed for evidentiary reasons, arrangements will be made to return
the service firearm to the appropriate agency.
• The supervisor will confiscate personal firearms if they were used in the commission of the crime,
were in plain view, or if they were voluntarily relinquished by the involved Officer/employee or
owner.
5) Emergency Suspension – If an Officer of the TPD is arrested, the on-scene supervisor and/or the Shift
Commander will impose an emergency suspension on the involved Officer and confiscate any and all issued
firearms, ECT, badge, commission card, laptop if assigned, and vehicle if assigned. The supervisor will inform
the Officer of the reasons for the action and order the Officer to report to the Assistant Chief of that Bureau at
The supervisor will ensure that all reports are forwarded through the chain of command to the Chief of Police.
7) Departmental Firearms and Property will be Seized with Probable Cause – If a Tacoma Police Officer
is arrested for domestic violence, and an order for protection or a civil anti-harassment order is in existence
and/or there is probable cause for an arrest on a domestic violence related offense, the supervisor shall relieve
the accused Officer of his/her Department service firearm(s) and Department-issued laptop computer.
If an armed Officer from another jurisdiction is arrested, all firearms that can be removed legally shall be
removed and placed into safekeeping. Where allowable under state law or federal law, all other firearms owned
by, or at the disposal of the accused employee, may be removed to reduce the victim’s risk. Because the victim
may want a firearm for protection, the Department will consider his/her wishes as to the removal of all firearms.
8) Department will Ensure Cross Jurisdictional Cooperation – The Department shall develop cross-
jurisdictional cooperation with SS911 Dispatch and all surrounding law enforcement jurisdictions to ensure
timely notification of any incident involving a TPD Officer/employee.
The Department shall conduct a separate administrative investigation of all allegations of domestic violence by
an employee occurring outside the jurisdiction of the City of Tacoma.
The Department will treat accused employees with respect as well as adhere to and observe all procedures to
ensure that an accused employee’s departmental, union, and legal rights are upheld during the administrative
and criminal investigations.
2) Internal Affairs – will respond to the scene of all domestic violence arrests of TPD employees within the
City of Tacoma and will coordinate its administrative investigation with the Domestic Violence Unit’s criminal
investigation.
Internal Affairs will administratively investigate all incidents of domestic violence involving TPD employees
whether or not it occurred in the City of Tacoma. However, the Chief of Police may request that an outside law
enforcement agency conduct the administrative investigation. If the investigation reveals a violation of policy,
the Chief of Police will decide the appropriate discipline, up to and including termination, regardless of whether
an arrest was made or criminal charges filed.
If a TPD employee is being investigated criminally, Internal Affairs will not question any of the participants
without the approval of the criminal investigator. The criminal investigation will take precedence.
The City Manager, in consultation with the Mayor and the Pierce County Prosecutor, will decide who will
perform the administrative investigation in the event the Chief of Police is the subject of a domestic violence
investigation.
The Department will assign the accused employee to duties that do not require response to domestic violence
cases, pending the administrative and criminal investigations for alleged acts of domestic violence and/or
violation of Department policies.
4) The Department will Investigate and Discipline All Employees Involved – The Department shall
investigate and take disciplinary action in cases where the administrative (I/A) or criminal investigation reveals
that other employees are improperly and/or illegally involved. Situations where other employees might be
implicated in improper or illegal conduct may include, but are not limited to:
• Employees with knowledge of an incident of domestic violence who did not report it as provided by
this policy
• Employees who engaged in actions that could reasonably be perceived to interfere with the
investigation
• Employees who by harassment/intimidation cause the victim to abandon the case
The Department shall refer all such matters to the prosecuting attorney for review and possible prosecution.
5) Domestic Violence Unit Detective Conducts Criminal Investigation – A CID Domestic Violence Unit
Detective will investigate criminal allegations involving any TPD employee accused of domestic violence if the
incident occurred within the City of Tacoma. The Chief of Police may ask an outside law enforcement agency
to conduct the criminal investigation. In the event that the allegations are made against an Assistant Chief(s) or
the Chief of Police, the City Manager, the Mayor, and the Pierce County Prosecutor will be notified. The City
Manager will decide if the investigation will be handled within the Department or given to another law
enforcement jurisdiction.
The investigating detective shall conduct criminal investigations involving employees in the same manner as
any other criminal investigation.
The investigating detective shall completely investigate the allegations and refer the case for prosecutorial
review even if the victim recants.
The investigating detective, in accordance with the employee’s and victim’s rights, shall ensure sufficient
interviews be conducted, to include friends, witnesses, and family. Even though an initial report may already
exist concerning an employee, reports of any subsequent or additional criminal incidents, which may include
other employees engaging in surveillance or intimidation, shall be documented separately, assigned a case
number, and investigated thoroughly.
The Domestic Violence Unit Detective shall work closely with the prosecuting attorney on each case. This
detective shall present all the information to the appropriate prosecuting attorney for action and ask that a
decision about the adjudication of the case be made as soon as practical.
Any Officer convicted of a domestic violence-related crime through criminal proceedings shall be dismissed as
a Police Officer for the City of Tacoma.
6) City, State and Federal Laws will be Upheld in All Dismissals – The Chief of Police or designee, upon
the decision to dismiss an Officer, shall do the following in accordance with Department and City personnel
policies as well as union rights and state laws:
• Ensure that the victim is alerted prior to notification of the dismissal and offered available assistance,
to include safety planning administered by a qualified domestic violence professional.
• Inform the Officer of available support resources, to include counseling.
• Notify the Washington State Law Enforcement Certification officials of the termination.
2) The Department Provides Domestic Violence Prevention Training – The Department will regularly
develop training protocols for all Department employees to ensure information relating to domestic violence is
being received by employees. All Department employees will receive mandatory instruction covering various
domestic violence topics, which may include the following:
• Understanding domestic violence
• Department domestic violence Officer/employee involved policy
• Warning signs of domestic violence by Police Officers
• Victim safety
• Local, state, and federal domestic violence laws
• Role of local domestic violence advocates
• Outreach programs for TPD employees
• Supervisor responsibility regarding Officer/employee domestic violence
The Department shall continuously use a variety of training techniques including in-service training, roll call
training, field training Officer instruction, and training bulletins to regularly reinforce all policies concerning
Officer/employee involved domestic violence.
3) Employee Disclosure of Domestic Violence Participation not Entitled to Confidentiality – Any on-
duty or off-duty Tacoma Police Department employee who discloses to any employee of the Tacoma Police
Department that they have committed domestic violence against a significant other are not entitled to
confidentiality. Reporting is mandatory. The disclosure will initially be reviewed and, if required, investigated
administratively and/or criminally.
The Tacoma Police Chaplains will not have clergy privilege in any incident where a Tacoma Police employee
has committed a crime to include domestic violence as defined by RCW 5.60.060 (6A).
Tacoma Police peer group counselors will not have “privileged communications” concerning the disclosure of a
crime by a Tacoma Police employee, including domestic violence as defined by RCW 5.60.060 (6A).
The Department will not condone any employee concealing or interfering with domestic violence cases brought
against fellow employees.
If a Tacoma Police employee is served with an “Order of Protection” and/or a domestic violence/stalking “Civil
Anti-Harassment” order, they are required to notify a Tacoma Police Department supervisor immediately.
4) Employee Domestic Violence Victims Not Required to Report – The Tacoma Police Department does
not require employees who are victims of domestic violence to report, even if the abuser is a TPD employee.
However, they are strongly encouraged to contact a domestic violence advocacy group for assistance if they
choose not to report.
5) Department Shall Train How to Recognize/Report Abusive Behavior – Employees receive training on
how to recognize abusive behavior potentially indicative of domestic violence. Employees must report any
observed abusive behavior indicative of domestic violence by other employees to their chain of command
immediately.
6) Using Department Resources to Commit Domestic Violence is Prohibited – Any employee who
threatens, harasses, or abuses someone using City resources such as work time, workplace phones, Fax
machines, mail, E-mail, or other means shall be subject to corrective or disciplinary action.
The Tacoma Police Department will not tolerate domestic violence against any employee or an employee’s
significant other while in City offices, facilities, vehicles, or while conducting City business.
Prior to promotion, the ASB Chief, in conjunction with the SS911 Director, will conduct an NCIC records
check on the Officers selected for promotion, regardless of rank.
2) Applicants with a History of Violence will not be Hired – Any applicant considered for employment
with a history of committing violence such as domestic violence, child abuse, elder abuse, stalking, animal
cruelty or sexual assaults will not be hired.
3) The Department Shall Advise Applicants of Routine Checks on Employees – The Department shall
advise applicants considered for employment that computer criminal checks are conducted routinely on
employees for possible protection orders.
4) Applicants Shall Receive a Polygraph Exam and Follow-up Review – The Department polygrapher will
give each applicant considered for employment a polygraph exam. The polygrapher and assigned background
investigator will also conduct a follow-up interview with the applicant.
5) Applicants Shall Receive a Psychological Exam and Follow-up Interview – The Department
psychologist or psychiatrist will conduct an initial psychological exam and follow-up interview with all
commissioned, animal control and forensics applicants considered for employment. The exam and the
interview shall assist the psychologist/psychiatrist in assessing applicants for abusive or controlling tendencies.
6) All Hiring Requires Joint Staff Approval – The Department will not hire any applicant without a joint
meeting of those staff members involved with the applicant, i.e., Hiring Officer, psychologist/psychiatrist,
background investigator, and Human Resources representative. These members will work in concert to ensure
all applicants are suited for a career in law enforcement.
2) The Department will Connect Victims with Advocacy Agencies – The Department shall work with
community resources and advocacy agencies to connect victims, families and children with appropriate services.
The Department will respond to all requests for assistance, whether from the employee or those concerned with
the well-being of the employee, themselves, or the employee’s children, by referring them to a list of non-
punitive, confidential domestic violence state-certified professionals for assistance.
Department employees are encouraged and entitled to seek assistance through employee assistance programs
and similar counseling functions in an effort to prevent a problem from escalating to the level of criminal
conduct against an intimate partner or family member.
The Department shall publish and promote the procedure for seeking confidential internal and external referrals
to all Officers seeking help in the area of domestic violence.
The Department has established and maintains ongoing relationships with victim advocates and domestic
violence professionals in the community. These may include shelter staff, hotline crisis workers, social service
providers, state-approved treatment providers, coordinating councils/coalitions, or others knowledgeable about
the challenges facing domestic violence victims. They can serve as essential partners in effective community
policing.
The Department, when requested by local domestic violence victim advocacy organizations, shall provide
copies of all domestic violence training curricula, protocols, and policies for review and comment. The training
curricula may include the following:
• Command notification
• Cross-jurisdictional policies and protocol
P1.7 – Officer/Employee Involved Domestic Violence Page 7 of 8
• General DV investigations and evidence collection
• Appropriate criminal charges
• Strangulation investigation
• Working with victim advocates
• Dominant aggressor/self-defense determination
• Use and limitation of danger assessment tools
• Officer safety
• Confidentiality issues
• Ethical considerations
• Criminal and civil liability
• Firearms removal and seizure
The Department shall provide the opportunity for local domestic violence advocacy groups and approved
domestic violence treatment providers to be part of domestic violence training as both trainers and students.
3) All Department Employees will Watch for Suspect Activity – Through regular training, Department
personnel shall be made aware of the increased danger to victims when they leave an abusive partner and/or
when the Department terminates an employee. The FVC and the domestic violence advocate liaison shall
caution the victim to be alert and report stalking activities on the part of the abuser.
Employees shall also be aware of possible witness or victim intimidation. Whenever employees suspect this is
occurring, they shall immediately contact their supervisor, prepare a report, and immediately deliver it through
their chain of command to the Chief of Police.
4) Employees Attending Court Proceedings – TPD employees will not accompany Police Officers/employee
suspects to any domestic-related court proceedings while on duty unless subpoenaed to appear or ordered to do
so by their chain of command. If appearing while off duty, they will neither carry nor display any TPD
equipment to include assigned firearm(s) or insignia(s) on their person, concealed or not. They must be aware of
the fact that their mere presence in domestic violence-related actions may appear intimidating to the victims.
The Department makes information available to the public regarding methods of registering complaints against the
Department or its employees via the Department’s and City’s websites and brochures. These brochures are located
in several locations throughout the community including Police Headquarters and substations. CALEA 52.1.4
All files pertinent to investigations of complaints against members will be considered confidential and will not be
released except by court order or as otherwise mandated by federal, state, or local law. It is the policy of this
Department to not disclose the results of internal investigations except where mandated by federal, state, or local
law. The decision to make a public statement will be made by the Chief’s Office, and any statements will be issued
from there. In the event of criminal charges being filed against a member, the Washington State Bench-Bar-Press
guidelines will apply.
Nothing of a derogatory nature will be filed in either the individual's Bureau or personnel file without the
information being initialed and dated by the member. In the event the member is unwilling or unable to sign, a
Supervisor will sign indicating the information was reviewed and/or furnished to the member. A member may,
within 30 days, submit a written response to any derogatory information contained in either the Bureau or personnel
file. If submitted, this response will become part of the record of such information and will carry the same records
retention schedule. No dissemination or disposition will be made of one without the other.
The Department recognizes that members have certain rights with respect to personnel actions and especially the
handling of complaints and discipline. To that end, Employee Rights are outlined in P1.8.1.C, of this policy as well
as all collective bargaining agreements.
Complaints against the Chief of Police will be handled in the manner prescribed by the Tacoma Municipal Code and
pertinent city rules and procedures.
Preliminary Investigation – A fact-finding activity wherein the Internal Affairs Investigator seeks to determine if
corroborating information exists before deciding whether or not an investigation is warranted.
Complaint – A complaint is any communication, verbal or written specifically, conveying dissatisfaction with the
performance or conduct of the Department or member(s) of the Department, or alleging misconduct or unlawful acts
by member(s) of the Department. Complaints may be handled at the supervisory level or referred to Internal
Affairs, as appropriate. CALEA 52.2.1(a)
Sustained – Sustained is a final disposition of a complaint when it is found that the member acted improperly with
respect to the Department policy.
Not Sustained – Not sustained is a final disposition of a complaint when the investigation is unable to substantiate
whether or not misconduct or violation of policy or procedures occurred.
Unfounded – Unfounded is a final disposition of a complaint when the investigation revealed that the facts or
actions alleged did not occur.
P1.8 – Complaints Page 1 of 8
Exonerated – Exonerated is a final disposition of a complaint when the investigation revealed that the facts or
actions alleged were substantially correct; however, the conduct of the Officer was proper given the circumstances.
Emergency Suspension – An emergency suspension is a temporary suspension from duty for a current shift or
remainder of a shift.
Progressive Discipline – CALEA 26.1.4(a) The concept of progressive discipline involves an attempt to retrain
improper behavior using the least severe form of appropriate corrective action necessary and progressing through
ascending stages of discipline when lesser forms have not succeeded in correcting the behavior. This concept does
not imply that all situations must be dealt with by using every step in the process. Some incidents, because of the
seriousness of the violation, may require more severe disciplinary actions beyond the initial step(s).
1) Informal Discipline – Informal Discipline may consist of counseling, verbal warnings or oral reprimands
and consist of actions which do not become part of an employee’s permanent record. The length of time
informal discipline documentation is maintained in the employee’s Bureau file is one year then destroyed,
unless it is part of progressive discipline. CALEA 26.1.4(b)
c) Oral Reprimand – An oral reprimand is a more severe admonishment for infractions or repetitions of
infractions. The oral reprimand may be given by Supervisors one or more levels above the member's
immediate Supervisor and may be communicated by an immediate Supervisor (i.e., for a Patrol Officer
or Detective, this would be a Lieutenant). An oral reprimand will be documented and placed in the
Bureau file and removed after one (1) year if no other incidents of a similar nature occur during that
period of time.
2) Formal Discipline – includes both Bureau and Department written reprimands, suspensions, demotions,
and termination of employment, and may only be imposed by, or with, the approval of the Chief of Police.
Formal discipline consisting of Bureau written reprimands and Department written reprimands will be retained
in the employee’s personnel file, according to collective bargaining agreement guidelines. All other forms of
formal discipline will be retained in the employee’s personnel file permanently. CALEA 26.1.4(c)
a) Written Reprimand – A written reprimand is a formal censure of the actions and/or conduct of an
employee which should be accompanied by a warning that similar future actions or misconduct may
result in more severe discipline. Written reprimands may be recommended by any Supervisor or
higher but will require approval by the Chief of Police prior to being served on the employee. A
written reprimand may be issued at the Bureau or Department level. An incident resulting in a Bureau
written reprimand will be reviewed by the Bureau Command Staff prior to placement of the reprimand
in the employee’s Bureau file. The reprimand will be removed after two (2) years if no other incidents
of a similar nature occur during that period of time. An incident determined to be appropriate for a
departmental written reprimand will be removed after five (5) years. An employee may submit a
written rebuttal statement within thirty (30) days of receiving the Bureau/departmental written
reprimand. Such rebuttal statement will be attached to the written reprimand. Materials concerning
discipline shall not be relied upon by the employer in any subsequent disciplinary action involving the
employee if the materials are more than three years old unless a valid separate agreement such as “last
chance” or “return to work” agreement is in effect.
b) Suspension – Required time off with or without pay at the Chief’s discretion and subject to collective
bargaining agreements. CALEA 26.1.4(c)
A Supervisor who receives an inquiry will attempt to resolve the issue at that time or, if a callback is necessary,
resolve the issue at the earliest practical time. The Supervisor will then enter the inquiry into the current
electronic tracking program. (Refer to Blue Team Complaint Process.) The Internal Affairs Section will
maintain these electronic inquiries with current Internal Affairs files. Internal Affairs will retain the data for 39
months unless the involved personnel are named in any on-going litigation. The entry of this type of
information into an electronic tracking program is primarily for the Department's protection in the event of
future questions regarding the proper handling of the inquiry.
3) Handling Complaints – CALEA 26.1.5, 52.1.1 Members of the Department who are the recipients of a
complaint, regardless of the source, should take immediate steps to contact their Supervisor or a Supervisor in
the Division to which the complaint is directed. In the event a Supervisor is not available from the concerned
Division, any Supervisor may receive the complaint.
Upon receipt of a complaint, a Supervisor will conduct an initial interview to gather basic information and
complete an entry into the electronic complaint tracking program. (Refer to Blue Team Complaint Process.) If
this Supervisor is not the involved employees immediate Supervisor, he/she will forward it to the immediate
Supervisor of the involved employee for their review as well as to their own Supervisor. The immediate
Supervisor will review it, make any recommendations or comments they feel are appropriate, and forward it
through their chain of command. Subject employee shall not be interviewed or compelled to provide a written
report until the Division Commander has determined the appropriate investigative entity. The Division
Commander of the involved employee will review it and determine the appropriate investigative entity, e.g.,
Supervisor, Department EEO, City EEO (in consultation with the Assistant Chief) or the Internal Affairs
Section.
The Bureau Commanders will be responsible for notifying the Chief of Police as to the number and nature of all
inquiries/Bureau level complaints within their Bureau. This information should be identified in the Bureau
monthly report which is provided to the Chief of Police every 30 days. If the allegation is such that immediate
notification of the Chief of Police is in the best interest of the Department, the Supervisor initially receiving the
complaint shall notify the Chief of Police or the Shift Commander in accordance with the procedures listed in
the Procedures Manual, “Shift Commander, A) Special Conditions.” CALEA 52.2.2
4) Handling Investigations – CALEA 52.2.1(a) Complaints handled at Bureau level to include, but not limited to,
issues surrounding a member’s work product and/or sick leave abuse shall remain with Bureau and unit
Supervisors unless there is a potential for suspension, demotion, or termination from employment in the event
the allegations are sustained. Whenever an investigation is conducted, the Supervisor responsible for the
investigation will notify the member(s) concerned that an investigation is being conducted (criminal
investigations excluded), the nature of the investigation, and the identity of the complaining party when
externally generated.
Supervisors shall make an attempt to contact the complainant to obtain and document a detailed account of the
complaint, including complainants who have submitted the complaint in writing. Supervisors shall attempt to
conduct as complete an investigation as reasonably possible to include the contacting of potential witnesses.
When an investigation indicates violations of policy and/or procedures not alleged in the original complaint, the
additional facts should be investigated as individual complaints with the same thoroughness as the original
complaint.
5) Handling Internal Affairs Investigations – CALEA 52.1.3, 52.2.1(b), 52.2.2 The Internal Affairs Section is
responsible for conducting investigations whenever an Officer uses deadly force, or allegations other than
Discrimination/Harassment which, if sustained, could result in economic sanctions being taken against a
member. The Internal Affairs Section reports directly to the Administrative Services Bureau Assistant Chief
who reports directly to the Chief of Police. The Administrative Services Bureau Chief shall notify the Chief of
Police as soon as possible concerning complaints assigned to the Internal Affairs Section. The Internal Affairs
Lieutenant will brief the Chief of Police as to the status of all complaints assigned to the Internal Affairs Section
on a bi-weekly basis.
Discrimination/harassment complaints will be handled by Department EEO, City EEO, or another agency for
investigations; however, discrimination/harassment complaints that could result in economic sanctions may be
assigned to Internal Affairs in coordination with the City’s EEO.
Members who are the subject of an internal investigation retain their Fifth Amendment rights as they relate to
criminal conduct only and are required to answer questions which relate to their conduct and/or job performance
and cooperate with internal investigations. Failure to cooperate can be the subject of disciplinary action in and
of itself, including termination. Statements made or evidence gained as a result of this required cooperation
may be used for administrative purposes but may not be used in any criminal proceeding (commonly referred to
as Garrity Rule).
Once Internal Affairs is assigned a complaint for investigation, with the exception of a preliminary
investigation, IA personnel will ensure the following:
• The complainant is contacted and notified that the complaint is received and being investigated in
Internal Affairs CALEA 52.2.4(a)
• The complainant is updated as to the status of the investigation CALEA 52.2.4.(b)
• The complainant is notified in writing of the results of the investigation CALEA 52.2.4(c)
Internal Affairs investigations should be completed within 45 days after being assigned to the Internal Affairs
Section. The complainant and the employee involved will be notified in writing of any delay. The complainant
and the employee involved will be notified in writing every 30 days after the initial 45 days has expired as to
the status of the case. The Internal Affairs Lieutenant and Administrative Services Bureau Assistant Chief will
meet to discuss the progress of any Internal Affairs case that has not been completed after 90 days. CALEA 52.2.3
When an investigation has been handled by the Internal Affairs Section, the Internal Affairs Investigators and
the Administrative Services Bureau Assistant Chief will first meet and review the sufficiency of the complaint
and investigation with the member's Bureau Chief, Division Commander and Department Legal Advisor. The
intent of the meeting is to inform the Bureau about the investigation and to guide additional investigation prior
to disciplinary recommendations being made in sustained cases. The Division Commander and the Bureau
Chief will then make a recommendation on the appropriate corrective action(s). Every investigation into an
allegation of misconduct shall include a Conclusion of Fact which may include any policies, procedures, rules
and regulations that may prevent future allegations of misconduct, as well as any modification or additional
training needs. CALEA 52.2.8 The decision shall be forwarded to the Chief of Police through Internal Affairs.
The Chief of Police will afford the employee the opportunity to attend a pre-disciplinary meeting prior to taking
any formal disciplinary action involving economic sanctions. (See U.S. Supreme Court case “Cleveland Board
of Education vs. Loudermill.”) CALEA 52.2.2
The final decision on disposition and formal discipline will rest with the Chief of Police. This final decision
and a copy of the letter to the complainant will be sent back through the chain of command to the concerned
member’s appropriate collective bargaining unit and the Supervisor who conducted the investigation.
Upon taking such action, the Supervisor will immediately notify the Shift Commander. The Division
Commander, the Assistant Chief, and Chief will be notified by electronic mail unless immediate notification is
deemed necessary by the Shift Commander. The Supervisor shall prepare an administrative report containing
all relevant details of the matter to include the exigent circumstances, notification and directions provided the
affected member. The report along with any supporting data will be forwarded to the Internal Affairs Section
by the conclusion of the Supervisor’s shift. Prior to relieving the member from duty, the Supervisor will inform
the member of the reasons for the action and order the member to report to the Assistant Chief of that Bureau at
0900 hours on the next regular business day or as otherwise advised by higher authority. If the next day is not a
regular business day, the Shift Commander is responsible for authorizing return to duty.
Member position, pay, and status will remain unaffected until such time as the matter has been properly
investigated and concluded.
7) Handling Criminal Complaints – Upon receipt of a complaint, alleging criminal conduct on the part of a
member of this Department, the person receiving the complaint will document the complaint and immediately
forward the complaint to the Chief of Police, via the on-duty chain of command.
Investigations into alleged criminal conduct involving members of this Department will be handled as with any
other criminal investigation. If there are attendant allegations of misconduct or violations of Department
policies outside of the criminal allegations, the two investigations may occur concurrently, but will remain
separate. Information developed by the criminal investigation may be used for administrative purposes.
Information obtained solely by the administrative investigation may not be used in criminal action.
9) Authority to Discipline – The final authority and responsibility for formal discipline rests with the Chief
of Police and must be taken or approved by the Chief. Supervisors shall advise a subordinate that all
dispositions and recommended discipline exclusive of the following list are recommendations only and that the
final decision will be made by the Chief of Police.
10) File Retention – CALEA 52.1.2 Complaints handled by the Internal Affairs Section will be maintained in
locked filing cabinet(s) within a secure area of the Internal Affairs Section. Complaints handled within the
Bureau will be maintained and secured in locked file(s) within each Bureau. (See P1.9, Records Retention, for
additional resources information.)
c) Internal Affairs’ Files – are maintained sequentially by year. The City of Tacoma EEO office will
retain discrimination/harassment files indefinitely. By law, the discrimination/harassment files must
be retained for a minimum of three years. Other files will be maintained pursuant to Records
Retention laws.
The only exception to the purging of a file would be a circumstance in which the file is the subject of a
civil litigation, criminal litigation, or progressive discipline. When this situation exists, the file(s) will
be retained until the matter is concluded in the judicial process.
Members can review their individual Internal Affairs records as well as review previous investigations
of complaints against them and obtain copies of any materials. Division Commanders and Bureau
Chiefs can review the files on a need-to-know basis.
11) Annual Reports – Information gathered by the Tacoma Police Department regarding Internal Affairs
investigations will be compiled, analyzed, and made available to employees and the community. An annual
report shall be compiled at the end of each calendar year by the Internal Affairs Section. This report will
compile and analyze the data and content of the Internal Affairs investigations conducted each year. The report
shall contain the following information:
• Numbers and types of investigations
• Types of findings and any discipline issued
• Indications of trends or patterns of investigations and findings
• Training accomplished or recommended
• Policy and/or procedure implications
This information shall be summarized and made available to employees for review and training. It shall also be
available to the community upon request. CALEA 52.1.5
C) Employee Rights
1) Investigations – When a member is under an investigation which is likely to result in formal discipline,
such investigation shall be conducted under the following conditions: (For the purpose of this policy, punitive
action is defined as any action which may lead to dismissal, demotion, suspension, reduction in pay, or written
reprimand.)
• Members under investigation for an incident which may lead to dismissal, demotion, and/or
suspension, shall be informed personally and in writing a minimum of forty-eight (48) hours prior to
the interview regarding the following: the employee’s rights and responsibilities relative to the
investigation; the nature of the investigation; and the date, time, and location of the interview.
Authorized personnel in the Internal Affairs Section are the only ones with authority to give forty-eight
(48) hour notices. CALEA 52.2.5
• The investigation shall be conducted at a reasonable hour, preferably at a time when the member is on
duty or during the normal waking hours for the member, unless the seriousness of the investigation
requires otherwise. If such does occur during off-duty time of the member being investigated, the
member shall be compensated for such off-duty time.
Prior to interviewing the member, the investigating Officers shall inform the member under investigation of
others who will be present during the interview. All questions directed to the member under investigation shall
be asked by no more than two investigators at the interview.
The member under investigation shall not be subject to offensive language, demeanor, or threatened with formal
discipline. However, a member refusing to answer questions or submit to an interview shall be informed that
failure to answer questions directly related to the investigation may result in termination. Promise or reward
shall not be made as an inducement to answering any question. The employer shall not cause members under
investigation to be subjected to visits by the press or news media without their express consent nor shall their
home address and other personal information be given to the press or news media without their consent.
The complete interview of a member will be recorded and may be transcribed. Upon completion of the
interview, the member will have access to a copy of the tape or transcription. Members being interviewed have
the right to bring their own recording device and record the interview. Upon written request, the Department
will be furnished with a copy of the tape.
If prior to or during the interview of member(s) it is deemed they may be charged with a criminal offense, the
member(s) shall be immediately informed of their constitutional (Miranda) rights and warnings.
Upon filing of a formal written statement of charges, or whenever an investigation focuses on matters which are
likely to result in formal discipline against a member, that member may request to be accompanied by a
collective bargaining unit representative or person of their choice who may be present as an observer during the
interview. This individual must not be a person subject to, or likely to be subject to, the same investigation.
This section shall not apply to any investigation of a member in the normal course of duty, counseling,
instruction or informal verbal warning by, or other routine or unplanned contact with, a Supervisor or any other
member, nor shall this section apply to an investigation concerned solely and directly with alleged criminal
activities.
2) Exercise of Rights
Administrative Appeal – Members may not be subjected to formal discipline, denied promotion, or be
threatened with such treatment because of the exercise of the rights to appeal granted under this policy.
Nothing in this policy shall preclude the Department from ordering a member to cooperate with agencies
involved in criminal investigations.
Formal discipline shall not be undertaken by the Department without providing an opportunity for
administrative appeal, as outlined in the Notice of Intent of Disciplinary Action.
3) Entry in Personnel File or in Other Record – Documents containing negative comments about a
member's conduct of job performance will not be placed in a member's personnel or Bureau file without the
member reading and signing the document. If the member refuses to read or sign, that fact shall be noted on the
document and signed by the Supervisor.
NOTE: This section will not apply to Supervisors' personal notes or journals.
4) Response to Adverse Comment Entered in Personnel File – Members may, within 30 days, file a written
response to any adverse comment entered in their personnel or Bureau file. Such written response shall be
attached to and accompany the adverse comment.
Upon receipt of a Written Notice of Intent of Disciplinary Action, a member will have 48 hours (excluding
weekends or holidays) to respond, in writing, to the Office of the Chief indicating a desire to examine the charges.
Failure to respond within the 48 hours will be an automatic waiver of the review process.
There is nothing in this policy which will preclude a Supervisor from taking immediate action under emergency
circumstances when the actions or conditions of an employee present a potential for public harm or detrimental
consequences.
See Procedures Manual “Disciplinary Charges, Examination Procedure and Review Board.”
The Department Legal Advisor maintains the Records Retention Handbook and oversees the adherence of the
Department to the State guidelines.
P2.1.1 RECRUITMENT/HIRING CALEA 31.1.1, 31.2.2(a)(b), 32.1.1, 32.1.2, 32.1.3, 32.2.6, 32.2.7, 32.2.8 (R 10/2016)
The Tacoma Police Department is committed to ensuring that professional law enforcement selection methods are
utilized in the hiring process.
The Tacoma Police Department utilizes a formal process for the selection of qualified applicants incorporating
defensible minimum standards. The process consists of a job-related written examination measuring aptitude, a
physical ability test, and an in-depth background investigation to determine if the applicant is a suitable candidate
for the Department (not necessarily in the order listed). If approved, the applicant is offered a Conditional Offer of
Employment. Results of any deception examinations will not stand alone but are to be used in conjunction with
information gathered in the pre- and post-polygraph interviews. The applicant must also pass the psychological
evaluation and medical examination to be given a final job offer.
The recruiting activities for all Tacoma Police Department employees are completed in conjunction, and in
compliance, with the City of Tacoma’s Human Resources Department. Many aspects of the recruiting process
require the collaboration of both Departments to achieve the maximum benefits.
The Support Services Division Commander is responsible for administering the recruiting/hiring program, with the
assistance of the City of Tacoma Human Resources Department (in accordance with City of Tacoma Personnel
Policy 130).
The full-time employees involved in recruiting and hiring efforts assigned to the Support Services Division will be
trained in the following topics:
• The Department’s recruitment needs and commitments
• The Department’s career opportunities, salaries, benefits, and training
• The EEO and Civil Service compliance guidelines
• The community and its needs (including demographic data, community organizations, and institutions)
• Cultural awareness in different ethnic groups
• Methods of informal record keeping and systems for candidate tracking
• All components of the screening and selection process (i.e., background investigation, polygraphs, and
psychological evaluations, etc.)
• Criteria that may disqualify candidates
The City of Tacoma established a Recruitment Plan to emphasize the City’s commitment to comply with the various
federal and state laws regarding recruitment and EEO.
C) Recruitment Plan
The City of Tacoma Human Resources Director has the ultimate responsibility for maintaining and furthering the
goals of the Recruitment Plan and EEO compliance.
The EEO plan ensures equal opportunities for employment to minorities and women. This commitment is reflected
by the Tacoma Police Department’s history of employing minorities and women.
The Human Resources Department, after scheduling an examination, will release the Civil Service Commission job
announcement and such recruitment measures deemed necessary to ensure the necessary number of qualified
applicants for employment.
At the time of their formal application, candidates for all positions are informed, in writing, of:
• All elements of the selection process
• The expected duration of the selection process
• The Department’s policy on reapplication
Entry-level job vacancies are advertised through electronic, print or other media. Notice of the City’s need for
applicants will be posted in the City of Tacoma’s Human Resources office and the City of Tacoma’s employment
website.
All City of Tacoma employment applications and recruitment announcements contain the phrase “Equal
Opportunity Employer.”
The Tacoma Police Department’s job announcements and recruitment notices will advertise official application
filing deadlines, if applicable.
The Tacoma Police Department’s recruitment literature depicts women and minorities in law enforcement roles to
enhance its credibility and sincerity.
The Department seeks recruitment assistance, referrals, and advice from community organizations and key leaders.
The Department also recognizes the positive value of such information and solicits this input on a continuing basis.
In so doing, the Department will achieve broader dissemination and greater exposure of recruitment information.
The Support Services Division (Training Section) and the Human Resources Department shall design, and make
available, recruiting displays and/or literature. The Tacoma Police Department shall provide speakers when an
opportunity is presented.
Background Investigation files are to be maintained by the Hiring Officer. The reports are confidential and
are to be inspected or reviewed only by the Chief of Police, the Assistant Chief, their designee(s) or by
members of the Hiring/Background Detail. The files and reports are not available for public access.
Background investigation files may be made available to Investigators from outside agencies provided they have
obtained a waiver from the applicant to release information.
Departmental core values are used to form the foundation of our performance evaluation system that strives to
support our Department’s vision and values: Act with Integrity, Respect for Our Employees and Citizens, Service to
Our Community, Accountability for Our Actions, Team for the Common Good, Innovate to Better Serve, and
Reverence for the Law.
Building upon the foundation of our core values, the performance evaluation system then incorporates specific
competencies that are critical to our Department’s success. Those competencies are: Appearance, Bearing and
Attire, Communications, Problem Solving and Decision Making, Leadership, and Technical Proficiencies and Job
Knowledge. Refer to the Procedure, Performance Management System, for specific information regarding the
procedures and processes governing performance evaluations.
The Police Training Program places Recruit Officers, newly graduated from the Washington State Criminal Justice
Training Commission Basic Law Enforcement Training Academy (WSCJTC), and lateral entry Officers under the
guidance and instruction of a Police Training Officer (PTO). This is an intensive, demanding relationship on the
part of both the Recruit Officer and the Police Training Officer.
Police Training Sergeants and an Operations Administrative Sergeant will monitor the progress of the recruits and
the performance of the Police Training Officers. A Board of Evaluators (BOE), made up of a Patrol Captain,
Administrative Sergeant, Police Training Coordinator (PTC), and a designated Training Officer also evaluate the
student Officer. The Administrative Sergeant and Police Training Coordinator (PTC) oversee the PTO Program to
ensure that evaluations are prompt and the necessary training takes place. The Operations Bureau Commander, who
is responsible for the overall program, is kept informed of progress and problems by the Patrol Captain and the
Administrative Sergeant.
• Prescriptive Training
Prescriptive training is a Student Officer-designed action plan that will be used to address specific training
deficiencies. Student Officers that are having difficulties comprehending and applying training in a given
core competency or competencies, should have a prescriptive training plan designed.
Prescriptive training plans should be designed following a process to identify the root cause of the training
deficiency. The following outline can be used to design a prescriptive training plan:
Training deficiency
Training plan
Determine performance outcome
Considerations to assist the Student Officer may include reducing the stress of the training program, a fresh
point of view (PTO change), a dedicated training exercise, mentoring or peer assistance, and performance
contracts.
The Student Officer’s training program is designed to have input from the Student Officer to assist trainers
in identifying the individual Student Officer’s learning style. It is the goal of the prescriptive training plan
to assist Student Officers with achieving their own learning objectives.
There shall be only one (1) prescriptive training allowed during either Phase A or B, and one (1)
prescriptive training allowed during either Phase C or D. There shall be no more than two (2) prescriptive
trainings during the PTO program. If a Student Officer received prescriptive training and does not
satisfactorily integrate back into the applicable phase, then the Board of Evaluators will convene to
determine final disposition.
Upon successful completion of the performance outcomes documented in the prescriptive training plan, the
Student Officer will continue to the next phase in the PTO program.
C) Chain of Command
The Student Officer’s chain of command will be as any other Officer in his/her assigned patrol squad:
Police Training Officer
Police Training Coordinator
Patrol and/or Administrative Sergeant
Lieutenant
Captain
Operations Bureau Assistant Chief
Chief of Police.
The Support Services Division is responsible for the pre-academy/academy/post-academy operation of the Police
Training Program. The Administrative Sergeant and Police Training Coordinator shall be responsible for the
selection, training, and retention of Police Training Officers and for assuring that the established program
procedures are adhered to and updated as necessary to keep the program effective and efficient. This type of
command chain requires a constant communication between the Police Training Officer, Patrol and/or
Administrative Sergeant, and the Police Training Coordinator. The Police Training Coordinator shall discuss
training matters with the Student Officer’s Police Training Officer and Patrol Sergeant at any time to gather
pertinent information about the Student Officer’s performance.
D) Police Training Officer CALEA 33.4.3(b) (d) (e)
Police Training Officers are selected, retained, and dismissed by the Operations Bureau Assistant Chief, Captains
and Operations Administrative Sergeant. Police Training Officers are required to meet the training requirements of
the Tacoma Police Department. PTOs are compensated, per the Tacoma Police union contract, for the time they
spend as a Training Officer with a Student Officer. The number of Police Training Officers depends on Department
need. Officers selected for the program must:
• Have three years of police experience, with two of those years on the Tacoma Police Department
• No disciplinary action involving a suspension within the past two years
The Division Commander will be responsible for the completion of the report and return to the Chief’s Office.
Where possible, the rater should be the immediate Supervisor or superior who has intimate knowledge of the duty
performance of the rated individual. The endorser should be the individual who is the next Supervisor, or level in
the chain of command of the rater.
Any conflicts or differences between the adjectival ratings and the narrative rating should be resolved by the
endorser prior to submitting the report to the Chief of Police.
B) Standards
It is extremely important that the probationary employee be measured against these standards and not against the
Supervisor's concept of what an employee should be, or against another individual’s performing in the particular
employee classification.
Insofar as possible, the evaluation should be based on the work performance and personal qualities established
during the rating period. Prior ratings should be considered only where there is a direct relationship between the
former rating and the current rating. For example, if an employee has received previous corrective instructions on a
specific matter, but has continued substandard performance, there must be some influence of the former rating on
the current report.
Raters must base their evaluations on personal observations. They must be prepared to cite examples of
performance upon which evaluations have been made and be prepared to discuss them with the employees so that
there is a mutual understanding of rating and how improvements may be made.
All probation reports will require a brief narrative statement of the employee's rating in the "Additional Comments"
section of the probation report. These comments should be specific and consistent with the alpha-numerical ratings.
Specific comments will be required when a rating of exceptional, poor or failing is given with any given quality
category. Any appreciable change from a previous rating within any category will also require the reason be stated
in the comments portion of the report.
E) Process
If the promoted employee served time in a temporary appointment immediately preceding employee’s permanent
appointment, time served may be credited towards the probationary period up to a maximum of three months.
Temporary time in rank will be applied to the probationary period requirement according to the following
procedures:
• The employee must submit a written request to credit time served in a temporary appointment immediately
preceding the permanent appointment toward the six-month probationary period.
• The Chief of Police will consider the request and render a decision. The Chief may credit up to three
months of the required probationary period. The Chief reserves the prerogative to deny all or part of the
request for credit.
• The Chief’s recommendation must be approved by the City’s Human Resources Department.
All employees of this Department shall be initially notified of this right at the time of adoption of this plan or at the
time of appointment, whichever is appropriate. A copy of this plan will also be attached to the probationer's copy of
the individual’s first month's probationary report each time that individual begins a probationary period. A copy of
this plan will also be attached to the first performance review which the employee receives.
At the time notice is given to an employee that he/she has failed or is failing his/her probation or performance
review, that employee shall be reminded of the right to appear before a departmental Review Board and the
employee shall be asked if he/she wishes to invoke that right.
The findings of the Review Board will be advisory in nature and its findings will be reduced to writing and
transmitted to the City Manager, with copies to the Personnel Department, the Chief of Police, and the petitioner.
Also see Procedures Manual, Probation and Performance Review Board, for additional information.
G) New Employees
The probation failure review of new employees will occur within the organizational unit of the Department. The
process will involve a routine review by the Division/Section Commander and not a Board as provided for
promotional positions. If the Division/Section Commander is the rater, the review will be conducted by an Assistant
Chief. The intent of the reviewer will be to determine if substantial basis for the decision to terminate exists. The
reviewer's decision will be reduced to writing and distributed as provided previously for promotional positions.
A) Definitions
• A general duty assignment is a uniformed position in Operations assigned to primary call responding
duties.
• All positions outside of general duty, with the exception of the Public Information Officer and K-9 (subject
to service life of canine), will be subject to career rotation. CALEA 16.2.3.a
The Support Services Division will work collaboratively with the Human Resources Department to develop the
measurement instruments that are used in determining the skills, knowledge, and abilities of employees for
promotional positions.
If a new eligibility list is not established before the two-year expiration date and a vacancy occurs, the vacant
position will be filled from the existing eligibility list for the position, provided that it does not exceed a three-year
period.
Examination Requirements
To be eligible to take a promotional examination, applicants must meet the following minimum requirements
according to City of Tacoma Personnel Rules 1.24.410, as excerpted, “On promotional examinations the minimum
requirements for eligibility shall be accumulated up to and inclusive of the date prior to the anticipated
establishment of the new list.”
Captain
Two years’ experience as a permanent rank Police Lieutenant with the Tacoma Police Department and an Associate
Degree from an accredited college or university. Proof of completion of at least two full years of college credits
towards a four-year degree at an accredited college or university would satisfy this requirement. The promotional
process is accommodated via an assessment panel from which a two-year eligibility list is established.
Lieutenant
Three years’ experience as a permanent rank Police Sergeant with the Tacoma Police Department and an Associate
Degree from an accredited college or university. Proof of completion of at least two full years of college credits
towards a four-year degree at an accredited college or university would satisfy this requirement. The promotional
process is accommodated via an assessment panel from which a two-year eligibility list is established.
CALEA 34.1.3(c)
Detective
Four years’ experience as a commissioned Police Patrol Officer with the Tacoma Police Department. The
promotional process is accommodated via a written examination followed by an oral board, from which a two-year
eligibility list is established. CALEA 34.1.3(b)(d)
If the former Officer left employment as a result of a voluntary resignation, the letter seeking reinstatement must be
submitted and received within two years from the date of resignation.
If the former Officer was involuntarily separated from employment due to mental or physical incapacity, then the
letter seeking reinstatement must be submitted and received within two years of being released to work by the
former Officer's treating physician.
There must be a position available within the Department at the same rank as the one held by the individual when
they left.
If items 1 and 2 above are met, a background investigation will be completed prior to the former employee being
given a conditional offer of employment.
The conditional offer of employment will also require the former Officer to successfully participate in and pass the
following:
• Physical examination equal to those physical examinations required of new and lateral applicants
• Polygraph examination
• Psychological examination
• Other pre-employment tests or examinations as may be stated, exclusive of a civil service test, and as may
be in use by the Department as part of the hiring process for new and lateral applicants
Upon completion of above items, the same will be reviewed and considered by the hiring detail as to whether or not
an offer of employment will be extended.
In addition to the above, individuals who leave or who have left the Department because of a medical condition will
be required to meet the criteria of RCW 41.26, the Law Enforcement and Fire Fighters (L.EO.F.F.) Retirement
Systems, Plans 1 or 2, as may be applicable.
NOTE: This award can be received as many times as deserved and an employee receiving this award can also
receive another medal for the same act.
A. V. Fawcett Trophy
The A. V. Fawcett Trophy shall be awarded to the member of the Tacoma Police Department with more than five
years’ service who achieves the highest average score during annual firearms qualifications. Should there be a tie
score, a trophy match will determine the winner. The trophy match will be completed no later than March 31. The
recipient’s name shall be placed upon an appropriate plaque which will be conspicuously displayed in Police
Headquarters.
Award: Perpetual Plaque, Certificate
Traffic Section
Flying Wheel Pin
The Flying Wheel Pin is awarded to Officers that complete the 80-hour, State-Certified Motorcycle Operator’s
Course, and the Officer must ride with a motorcycle instructor for two weeks. If both stages are successfully
completed, the Officer is awarded the pin.
Written Commendation
A written commendation shall be awarded to any member of the Tacoma Police Department. The commendation
shall consist of a written communiqué presented in recognition of outstanding performance of duty. The written
commendation shall document the duty performance. The commendation may be written by any member having
direct knowledge of the recipient’s outstanding duty performance.
Off-Duty Permit
Prior to engaging in any Police-related off-duty employment or business, employees must complete an Off-Duty
Employment Permit for each separate employment.
The issuance of a permit authorizes only the work, location, and conditions specified on the permit.
All off-duty permits shall expire December 31 of each year. If a continuation of employment is desired, the
employee will be required to submit a new Off-Duty Employment Permit.
An indication of poor health (i.e., excessive sick leave use, poor work performance or misconduct) may result in
denial or revocation of an off-duty work permit.
All employees working off-duty employment must be in compliance with the Department policy entitled
Employment Activities While on Sick Leave (see P1.1.6.35).
An employee, while on a regular work schedule, may not work more than 80 hours per week combined on and off
duty (week = Mon – Sun).
Each employee is responsible for having an accurate and correct record of all off-duty business or employment on
file in the Office of the Chief of Police.
While engaged in off-duty Police employment, Officers shall adhere to all rules, regulations and orders governing
conduct or equipment used while on duty. CALEA 22.3.4(b)
Employees shall not work off duty until completion of their initial probationary period.
Officers working off duty are ultimately responsible to the direction of on-duty TPD Supervisors.
While working off duty for these establishments, Officers shall not stand post inside nor near the doorway of the
business.
There shall be a minimum of two Officers working on Friday and Saturday nights.
If the establishment’s capacity reaches more than one hundred (100), between Sunday through Thursday, then a
minimum of two Officers shall be employed.
Officers shall only enter these establishments under the following circumstances:
• To respond to an emergency situation
• At the request of the employer or his/her personnel or security staff
• To conduct brief high-profile security checks of the premises
Officers shall conduct profile patrols in the immediate vicinity outside of the business.
In instances where Officers are required to take official action such as an arrest, report writing, booking of prisoners
or the handling of evidence, they continue to be employed and paid by the off-duty employer in the normal course of
the off-duty employment assignment. In the event such activity goes beyond the time of the off-duty employment,
Officer(s) shall adhere to TPD Policy – Off-Duty Police Activities. No overtime shall be authorized except as
specifically approved by a supervisor.
Off-Duty Activities
It is the general policy of the Tacoma Police Department to compensate Officers who become involved in necessary
Police activities in an off-duty status when that activity meets the criteria for overtime compensation and when these
Officers are not working in a Police-oriented activity and being compensated by another employer.
When Officers become involved in Police matters while off duty, they will immediately contact a Patrol Supervisor
regarding the circumstances.
The Patrol Supervisor will analyze the situation and determine to what extent the off-duty Officer will continue to be
involved. Follow-up and report writing responsibility will be transferred to duty personnel at the earliest possible
time.
When Officers become involved to the degree overtime pay is necessitated, they will submit a Compensation
Request (PD 063) to the Patrol Supervisor mentioned above for approval.
Neighborhood Disputes
Officers shall not attempt to exact Police authority in controversies arising between their relatives and/or neighbors,
nor shall they make any arrests or use any force in quarrels between themselves and relatives and/or neighbors,
except in self-defense, the defense of another, or when a serious offense has been committed.
The intent of the Early Intervention System is not disciplinary or punitive in nature. This process will give a
Department member the best chance to succeed by identifying problems and/or deficiencies as early as possible to
change the unwanted behavior prior to entering any disciplinary tracts.
It is the policy of the Tacoma Police Department to provide early identification of employees who demonstrate
potential symptoms of job stress, training deficiencies, or personal problems that affect safety or job performance.
The Tacoma Police Department shall employ an Early Intervention Tracking System to assist in the early
identification and provide various assistance strategies to address the specific issues affecting the employee.
Unplanned use of sick leave may be used for employee or family emergencies. If advanced notice is not possible,
the employee shall notify his/her Supervisor of the need for and the request of the time off prior to the beginning of
his/her shift.
The City of Tacoma Human Resources Risk Management Office, hereafter referred to as Risk Management, is
responsible for administering Safety programs, Reasonable Accommodation (ADA), the Family and Medical Leave
Act (FMLA) and Worker’s Compensation (OJIs).
Reporting to the Chief of Police Absences over 30 Days and Hospitalizations of Employees
Each Bureau is responsible for notifying the Chief of Police of employees who are on extended sick leave (over 30
days) or who have been hospitalized.
• Absence over 30 days:
On the first of each month, each Bureau is responsible for preparing a list of personnel who are on extended
sick leave (over 30 days), as designated by the Bureau Chief, and submit an administrative Intra-Departmental
Memorandum (IDM) of their listed personnel. The IDM must be forwarded through the chain of command to
the Chief of Police by the 10th day of each month. The administrative IDM should contain the following
information:
o Name of employee
o Date contact was made with the sick employee
o How the contact was made (by telephone or in person) and by whom
o Anticipated date of return to duty, if known
o Other information pertinent to return to duty status which may be of interest to the Department
• Reporting Hospitalization
If an employee of the Department is hospitalized (personal or OJI), it will be the responsibility of the immediate
Supervisor, or Bureau Chief or designee, to forward an IDM to the Chief of Police to include the following
information:
o Name of employee
o The date and time of hospitalization
o Anticipated date of return to duty, if known
o Other information pertinent to return to duty
Place of Convalescence
If an employee’s place of convalescence is other than the address listed in Department records, or when an absence
from the place of convalescence will exceed 24 hours, the Chief or his/her designee will be notified by the employee
at least three (3) days prior to the change of convalescence, if known.
Occupational Illness/Injury
If an employee claims the mental condition or disability is a result of a job-related injury, refer to the Occupational
Illness/Injury section of this policy.
Returning to Work
Once an employee reports illness from a mental condition or disability caused by stress and this is supported by a
physician, licensed clinical psychologist or a psychiatrist’s diagnosis, the employee must then receive a clearance
before returning to work. The clearance must be from the employee’s physician or the employee’s psychiatrist, or
from both the licensed clinical psychologist and physician. The employee must submit the clearance to Risk
Management and notify the appropriate chain of command and the Operations Administrative Sergeant the
clearance has been delivered. The Bureau Chief or designee will obtain relevant information from Risk
Management before the employee returns to work.
The employee’s Supervisor is responsible for ensuring the returning employee is re-issued any equipment that is
necessary to perform his/her duties.
Supervisory Visits
If the employee is using sick leave due to a mental condition or disability caused by stress or other psychological
reasons, the physician’s opinion must be obtained as to whether or not a visit to the employee might be therapeutic
or if it might interfere with medical treatment.
NOTE: If the employee is protected under FMLA (Human Resources Risk Management will notify Supervisors via
letter if the employee is protected under FMLA), the Department cannot contact the employee’s physician directly.
A) LEOFF II
1) Permissible Use of Paid Sick Leave (LEOFF II and Non-Commissioned Personnel)
Sick leave may be taken in increments of tenths (0.10) of an hour for the following:
a) Employee Illness or Injury
• Injury or illness of employee to such extent as to constitute a hazard to the safety or health of
himself/herself or other employees
• Medical or dental care for the employee
• Quarantine of employee due to exposure to a contagious disease
• On-the-job injury, refer to the Occupational Illness and Injury section of this policy and the
Modified Duty/Transitional Assignments Procedure.
b) Care for children under the age of 18
When there is a health condition that requires treatment or supervision.
c) Bereavement
A) Reporting Requirements
All reservists must submit the following information through their chain of command to the Office of the Chief:
• Name of reservist
• Branch
• Station
• Unit
• Specialty
• Rank
Submit any change in status within 30 days of occurrence.
B) Annual Training
Twenty (20) days prior to departure, submit to immediate Supervisor for approval:
• Two copies of orders.
Upon completion of training, obtain completion statement from commanding military officer showing inclusive
dates of service and successful completion.
Immediately upon return to the Department, submit statement through chain of command to Police Finance. (If this
statement is not submitted, City Human Resources may withhold pay for the hours in question.)
C) Monthly Training
The policy adopted by the Tacoma Police Department anticipates that the military obligation for reservists will be
one weekend a month and, as such, the Department is willing to accommodate an individual on a once-a-month
basis where a shift change is required. Provide Supervisor with annual schedule of monthly training assemblies.
Since these monthly training assemblies are normally scheduled on weekends, the Department will adjust the
working schedule of the employee to allow attendance without loss of pay or the necessity to use vacation or
holidays. Reservists whose unit will allow them to attend "Equivalent Training" on their regular days off are
encouraged to do so.
Additional weekends off should be taken by the employee-reservist with use of vacation leave, holiday leave, or
leave without pay.
Contact Supervisor personally 20 days in advance of drill to ensure that there are no conflicts in scheduling.
P2.2.5 FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE ACT (FMLA) CALEA 22.2.1(e) (R 01/2017)
In compliance with the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA), the Tacoma Police Department may place
eligible employees on up to 12 weeks of job-protected leave in a 12-month period for specified family and medical
reasons. For more details, call the City Human Resources Department Risk Management office.
A) Eligibility
In order to qualify to take FMLA leave under the Act, the employee must meet all of the following conditions:
• The employee must have worked for the City of Tacoma at least 12 months, or 52 weeks. The 12 months,
or 52 weeks, need not have been consecutive.
• The employee must have worked for the City of Tacoma for at least 1,250 hours during the 12-month
period immediately preceding the date the leave is scheduled or determined to begin.
NOTE: Exempt employees who have worked 12 months or 52 weeks are presumed to have worked 1,250 hours,
unless they are on a formalized reduced work schedule.
Note: Employees who have an on-the-job injury are automatically covered under FMLA as long as they meet the
minimum requirements of FMLA.
D) Leave Requirements
Foreseeable
• Give Division Commander 30 days’ notice in advance of taking the leave.
• Contact Risk Management, who will mail and/or email a notification letter and form(s) to be completed by
the employee.
Unforeseeable
• Notice must be given as soon as practical, ordinarily within one or two business days of the date the
employee learns of the need for the leave.
• Verbal notice is sufficient.
• Contact Risk Management who will mail a notification letter and form(s) to be completed by the employee.
• Complete and submit to Risk Management all the FMLA paperwork within 15 days of verbal notice to the
Division Commander.
Note: The definition of a Serious Health Condition includes an absence of more than 3 days that also involves
continuing treatment or supervision from a healthcare provider. This can be as simple as missing 3 days of
work because of illness and receiving a lab test, prescription and/or follow-up appointment. Therefore, a
Supervisor should notify Risk Management on the 4th day of absence to ensure compliance. Be aware that if an
employee calls in sick on a Friday, is off for the weekend, and is still sick on a Monday, all of the days would be
considered (i.e. 4 consecutive absences).
F) Return to Work
The employee must obtain a written statement releasing the employee to duty. The release-to-duty statement
must be submitted to Risk Management prior to returning to duty.
The Operations Administrative Sergeant will act as a point of contact for the deployed employee for any needs that
the employee or the Department may have that occur during deployment. CALEA 22.2.8(a)
A) Initial Active Duty/Deployment: Prior to deployment, the employee will meet with the Department HR
designee to answer any questions regarding finances, leave balances, health and medical coverage, and provide
information on the Employee’s Assistance Program (EAP). The Operations Administrative Sergeant will be the
Department HR designee, unless otherwise indicated by the Operations Bureau Chief. CALEA 22.2.8(b)
B) Out Processing Exit Interview: The deploying employee will schedule an out processing appointment with
their Bureau Commander, or designee, for an exit interview two weeks prior to deployment. CALEA 22.2.8(c) The exit
interview is designed to help ensure that all questions/concerns are addressed prior to the employee’s deployment.
C) Equipment Storage: The deploying employee will contact the Department Quartermaster for the temporary
return of all Department property with the exception of uniforms, gun belt, handcuffs, baton, badge, and employee
ID. Upon the deploying employee’s return, he/she will contact the Quartermaster for the re-issuance of equipment.
CALEA 22.2.8(d)
D) Reintegration: The employee, upon return from deployment, will contact the Operations Administrative
Sergeant to schedule an in-processing interview with the employee’s Bureau Commander or designee. CALEA
22.2.8(e). The purpose of the in-processing interview is to help with the transition back into the workforce. All first
line supervisors should be aware of EAP and resources available for employees returning from active duty.
The returning employee will contact the Training Sergeant to schedule initial, refresher or qualification training
requirements before returning to assigned duties. These requirements include: CALEA 22.2.8(f)
• Weapons qualifications
• Use of force Policy
• Vehicle Pursuits
• Emergency Vehicle Operations
• Search and Seizure
• Policy and Procedure updates
• Computer/Cell Phone updates
The Training Sergeant and/or the employee’s chain of command may request, through the Bureau Commander’s
approval, the returning employee be progressively reintegrated into their assigned position. The returning
employee’s immediate supervisor will coordinate the reintegration. The period of reintegration will depend on the
time of the employee’s absence and other factors that may have impacted the deployed employee. CALEA 22.2.8(f)
2) Class A Regulation Uniform – The Class A regulation uniform will consist of navy blue long sleeve shirt,
navy blue uniform trousers, navy blue uniform necktie, and eight-point hat. The gun belt shall be the nylon or
leather type without shoulder strap. The gun belt and related accessories will be polished leather or nylon.
Footwear will be either single stitching or plain-toed, smooth black leather shoes with black laces. The shoes
will be shined to a high gloss. The Class A uniform will be worn by Officers attending formal events, funerals,
etc. The Class A uniform will also be worn upon direction of higher authority.
4) Class C Regulation Uniform – The Class C regulation uniform will consist of the following additional
special use clothing:
• Uniform jumpsuit, navy blue, one-piece jumpsuit (coveralls) issued by the Department, may be worn
by all members in a uniform assignment, whether temporary or permanent assignment.
• Motorcycle breeches, navy blue in color, uniform motorcycle jacket, and motorcycle helmet – shall be
worn by Officers assigned to motorcycle duty.
• Tactical uniform (currently assigned) shall be worn by specialty team members when training or on
special assignment.
• Other specialty uniforms (Bicycle, K-9, Range) as determined by Bureau Commander or designee.
C) Insignia of Rank
Insignia of rank will be worn on all uniforms. The placement of insignia worn on the
uniform is shown on the illustrations in this section. Sleeve cuff stripes shall be worn
only on the dress uniform blouse (see Figure 2).
6) Nameplates – will be furnished by the Department and will be worn on the uniform at all times. They are
to be centered on the flap of the right breast pocket of the uniform shirt, as indicated in Figure 3.
Embroidered nameplates in the same fashion.
• Nameplates will be worn on the uniform commando sweater. They are to be centered one-half inch
from the top of the reinforcing patch on the right breast area of the sweater.
• Gold nameplates will be worn on the right breast of the dress uniform blouse, approximately even with
the lower half of the badge (see figure 1).
7) The departmental insignia of rank for Chief, Assistant Chief, Captain, and Lieutenant will be worn on the
epaulet of the Department issued uniform shirts and jackets as shown in Figure 4.
Figure 4
Figure 5
9) A cloth badge of appropriate rank will be issued and worn on the outside of the outer uniform garment. It
shall be sewn over the left breast pocket area, plainly exposed to view at all times when on duty, unless
otherwise permitted by proper authority.
10) The gold/silver TPD collar ornament will be worn on all uniform shirts as shown in Figures 6 and 7.
Example: Silver for all ranks below Sergeant and gold insignia for Sergeant and above.
Figure 6
Short Sleeve T-shirt may also be black or
navy blue
Figure 7
Figure 8
11) Service Stripes: Horizontal stripes, one-quarter inch x one inch long, blue color. They shall be sewn on
the left sleeve, with the bottom stripe one inch above the cuff and one-half inch forward of the press line on
P2.3 – Uniform, Grooming, Equipment Page 4 of 14
all long sleeve button down shirts, as per the illustration. The stitch shall be concealed, using a thread to
match the background material. When adding service stripes, the entire strip shall be replaced (Figure 8).
The Department shield (shoulder patch) will be centered below the epaulet, one inch below the seam on the
shirt sleeve and jacket sleeve.
Figure 9
Am. Flag
Valor Merit
Jones
P2.3.2 UNIFORM, PLAIN CLOTHES AND GROOMING CALEA 26.1.1, 41.3.4 (R 09/2016)
Uniform or plain clothes should not detract from the professional appearance expected from the members of the
Department. Clothing shall be clean, in good condition, and should not disrupt the workplace. Supervisors are
responsible for contacting employees whose attire is not in compliance with Department standards. The exceptions
for attire and grooming apply only to personnel working undercover or on special assignments who may deviate
from this policy, with permission of their Bureau Chief or designee; however, such non-regulation
clothing/grooming may be worn only while actually engaged in the special assignment.
C) Jewelry/Accessories
Jewelry shall not be worn while in uniform except for a ring, a watch, and a bracelet. Authorized decorations and
accessories on uniforms are detailed in P2.3.1(C)(12) and P2.3.1(D) above. Any deviations from the above
standards shall be at the discretion of the Bureau Chief.
D) Tattoos
Tattoos shall be permitted but must be concealed when appearing in court or wearing a Class A uniform.
F) Exceptions
The exceptions for attire and grooming apply only to personnel working undercover or on special assignments who
may deviate from this policy, with permission of their Bureau Chief or designee; however, such non-regulation
clothing/grooming may be worn only while actually engaged in the special assignment.
G) Compliance
Incidents of out of compliance shall be addressed and reconciled by the supervising authority immediately, as well
as corrective action, up to and including discipline. All compliance issues will be resolved according to applicable
sections of P1.8, Complaints/Discipline.
Officers, when not working within the scope of a Department assignment but while maintaining themselves as
representative of the Department and/or using Department equipment or uniforms, shall not, without specific
permission from the Chief of Police: address public gatherings, lecture, appear on radio or television, prepare
articles for publication, act as correspondent to a newspaper or periodical, release or divulge investigative
information or any other matters of the Department.
C) Disposition of Equipment
Upon termination, retirement or resignation of an employee, all Department-issued equipment and supplies shall be
returned. Division Commanders shall ensure that a commissioned Officer’s badge, commission card, radio, and all
Department-issued weapons are relinquished to the Department at the time the Officer is notified that his/her
employment is to be terminated. If the Officer possesses a commission card from any other law enforcement
agency, it shall also be surrendered.
G) Care of Firearm
Officers shall keep all firearms that are issued or approved by the Department properly cleaned, lubricated, and kept
in good operating condition at all times.
Exceptions – Under certain circumstances and when the nature of an Officer’s duties require, the Chief of Police
may authorize an Officer to carry a sidearm other than that permitted above as a primary weapon, providing the
weapon uses ammunition that is not of greater size or penetrating ability than Department-issued ammunition, and
the Officer has qualified with the weapon within the past six months. The Range Master is responsible for
maintaining documentation relative to the types and specifications of all firearms approved for use by Department
personnel.
Second on-duty weapons may be carried only under the following conditions:
• When kept in a holster that securely affixes it to the Officer. When affixing the second duty weapon, it
shall not have the capability of falling away or off the Officer. The individual Officer shall have the second
duty weapon holster approved by the Range Master.
• When it is approved by the Range Master.
• For safe and effective use in an urban environment, the ammunition carried is Department-issued only and
shall be approved by the Range Master.
• Prior to carrying the second on-duty weapon, the make and model must be registered with the Range
Master. The Officer must also demonstrate to the Range Master an ability to use the weapon safely and
proficiently.
• The second on-duty weapon qualifications must be done annually.
The Department will provide ammunition for the second on-duty (back-up) weapon. The ammunition must feed and
function reliably in the firearm in which it is used.
The second on-duty weapon should be accessible with the opposite hand. The Officer will be responsible for all
maintenance and repair costs and will ensure the firearm is clean and serviceable while carried on duty.
Before carrying any weapon on duty, or off duty under the authority of the Tacoma Police Department, an Officer
will demonstrate proficiency in the use of the weapon to an instructor certified to instruct in the use of that particular
type of weapon. This may include, but not be limited to, achieving minimum qualifying scores on prescribed
courses of weapon handling and demonstration of knowledge of the laws and Department policy regarding use of
force and lethal force.
Any Officer not having the above required initial training or who does not pass the proficiency examination for a
specific weapon shall not be authorized to carry or use that weapon in any capacity.
At least annually, all agency personnel authorized to carry weapons are required to receive in-service training on the
agency’s Use of Force policies and demonstrate proficiency with all approved lethal weapons and electronic
controlled weapons that the employee is authorized to use. In-service training for other less lethal weapons and
weaponless control techniques shall occur at least biennially. Proficiency training must be monitored by a certified
weapons or tactics instructor, and both proficiency and training must be documented. The Department shall have
procedures for remedial training for those employees who are unable to qualify with an authorized weapon prior to
resuming official duties.
Officers carrying a rifle will be required to demonstrate the abilities stated in the Policy on a regular basis. The
training and qualification on the rifles will occur at least annually. Failure to demonstrate the listed abilities to
Department standards at least once a year may result in required retraining or result in suspension of the
authorization to carry the weapon.
All commissioned personnel are required to qualify with their service weapon twice annually. Exemptions to this
requirement may be granted by the Division Commander in the event of illness, incapacitation or extended leave.
The first qualification period is from January 1 through June 30. The second qualification period is from July 1
through December 31. Harrison Police Range will be open for a specific period of time during each qualification
period.
To facilitate qualification, each Division will assign their personnel to relays on the schedule provided. It will be the
responsibility of each Division Commander to ensure that the Officers appear on the days assigned. It will be the
responsibility of all Officers to ensure that they meet the requirements of qualifying during both qualification
periods. Officers will be permitted to fire for qualification once during each period while on duty. Any additional
voluntary firing will be done on the Officer’s own time.
Officers may be assigned to participate in additional specialized firearms-related training or familiarization (i.e.,
shotgun course, chemical agents, shoot-don’t shoot, etc.). Division Commanders will be notified of absences or
failures and any recommendations for improvement.
In the interest of safety, all personnel shall adhere to firearms safety rules as posted and to orders of the Range
Master without regard to rank.
Weapon-mounted flashlights are considered a weapon accessory and may be approved by the Range Master on an
individual basis once certain criteria are met. See Procedure – Equipment, O – Use of Rifles, and P – Service
Weapon Modification and Accessories. Officers shall use due diligence while using pistol-mounted flashlight
accessories to avoid violating the four fundamental firearms safety rules including: “Never point a gun at anything
you’re not willing to shoot.”
The ECT may be carried when on duty or any police-related employment and is recognized by the Department and
the employee as a less-than-lethal weapon. Employees are prohibited from carrying or equipping themselves with
any similar or substitute weapons. The Range Master is responsible for maintaining documentation relative to the
types and specifications of all ECTs approved for use by Department personnel.
Use of a knife as an offensive or defensive weapon shall be considered use of deadly force (see P3.1.6)
Automatic or spring-assisted knives which usually have a locking mechanism and require manual manipulation to
close are allowed. (Reference RCW 9.41.250 Dangerous Weapons-Exemption for Law Enforcement Officers)
Officers assigned to Specialty Teams (SWAT, HEAT, etc.) may carry a fixed-blade knife in a sheath or pouch and
secured to a belt, equipment bag, or drop holster while participating in Special Teams Operations only (the Special
Teams Supervisor will be the approving authority during Operations/Training only). The blade and overall length is
to be determined by the Special Teams Supervisor.
Folding blade knives or multi-tools worn on the duty belt or otherwise exposed may have a blade length not to
exceed 4 inches.
V) Operating Vehicles
Employees shall operate Department vehicles in a careful and prudent manner and shall obey all laws and all
departmental orders pertaining to such operation. Vehicles should be locked whenever they are left unattended and
beyond the immediate control of the driver (except when necessary in emergency situations).
When Department wagons or vans are staffed by two or more persons, a passenger will act as a ground guide when
backing these vehicles. The passenger will be responsible for the proper use of backing procedures.
Formal uniform inspections shall be conducted two times per calendar year, April and October, by shift
Commanders and Sergeants. Informal inspections shall be conducted as needed. Supervisors of plain clothes
personnel shall ensure that their personnel are inspected regularly.
Supervisors conducting inspections shall check personnel appearance and equipment (including Department-issued
computers, cell phones and other Information Technology equipment) for conformance to departmental regulations.
Deficiencies found (e.g., worn or improperly fitted uniforms, substandard equipment) will be noted by the inspecting
supervisor, with recommendations for correction.
Inspecting supervisors will advise employees of noted deficiencies, and allow a reasonable amount of time for the
deficiency to be rectified.
If an employee takes no action to rectify noted deficiencies, the inspecting supervisor may require the employee to
submit an Administrative Report detailing why the problem has not been corrected.
The Quartermaster will be responsible for issuing all uniforms and uniform equipment.
Any employee needing uniforms or uniform equipment must have an Equipment and Uniform Request (Form PD-
133). After filling out the form, it must be signed by a Sergeant and a Lieutenant or Division Commander.
The completed form and the uniform(s) or equipment to be replaced must be taken to the Quartermaster for issue.
The Quartermaster will at no time issue replacement uniforms or equipment unless the items to be replaced are
returned to the Quartermaster.
The Quartermaster will maintain an inventory form for each employee, showing the issued items and their serial
number, if any.
Upon termination, retirement, or resignation of an employee, all Department-issued equipment and supplies shall be
returned. A hold shall be placed on the employee’s final paycheck until all items have been returned to the
Quartermaster of the Department.
Division Commanders shall ensure that a commissioned Officer’s badge, commission card, radio, ECT, laptop, and
Department-issued weapons are relinquished to the Department at the time the Officer is notified that he is to be
terminated. If the Officer possesses a commission card from any other law enforcement agency, it shall also be
surrendered.
The Quartermaster shall conduct an annual audit of personal equipment maintained in stock. This report will be
forwarded through the chain of command to the Support Services Division Commander.
The Facilities/Fleet Coordinator is responsible for maintaining a current list of all assigned and unassigned vehicles.
The Range Master is responsible for the issuing and reissuing of Department firearms, ECT, rifles, ammunition and
web gear using the Range Master database.
Individual responsibility for Department-owned property rests with the person who is assigned the property. Lost or
damaged property will be reported in writing immediately to an employee’s immediate Supervisor.
See Equipment - Issuing/Reissuing of Department Owned Uniforms and Equipment in Procedures Manual for
additional information.
• Operational Readiness shall mean that such equipment receives the appropriate care, cleaning,
preventative maintenance, and repair required to be immediately available and functioning properly.
Temporary advanced assignments will not be made automatically but will be predicated on actual need on a daily
basis. These temporary advancements will not be made if the position(s) in question can be adequately filled by
others of the same rank on regular assignment (i.e., currently on duty).
Whenever five or more regular employees are on duty in a Division/Unit, a Supervisor will be designated. In
exceptional cases, a Supervisor may be designated when fewer than five regular employees are on duty. See
Procedures Manual, Compensation – Advance Pay Assignment, for criteria and instructions.
Criteria
See current contract language for Local #6, Article 23, Special Provisions.
See current contract language for Local #26, Article 19, Special Provisions.
Current Collective Bargaining Agreements are located on the Cityweb, Labor Relations website.
Employees must receive prior notification and/or authorization from a Supervisor before assuming and being
compensated for standby status.
Employees on standby status must be in telecommunications, pager, radio or phone range to ensure their availability
to return to duty, if necessary, within approximately 30 minutes of the notification to return to duty.
The day-to-day use of vacation, holidays, compensatory time, and wellness days will not normally affect the standby
status of an employee as long as personnel adhere to the availability requirements outside of regular work hours.
These requests will be reviewed and approved by a Supervisor on a case-by-case basis.
Employees using sick leave of any kind during regular work hours shall not be eligible for standby status until
returning to work for one complete shift.
Employees attending training functions within the travel area (not qualifying for meal and lodging reimbursement)
may remain on standby status so long as they adhere to the availability requirements outside of regular work hours.
Employees are not eligible for standby compensation for any hours in which they are in any other paid status.
The standby rate of pay shall not be affected by day of week, time of day, or official holiday. Time and one-half
rates of pay, with regard to standby compensation only, do not apply.
Employees working in Divisions with mandatory holiday requirements are exempt from the listed requirements
while officially assigned to standby status.
A) Bilingual Program
The Tacoma Police Department recognizes the benefits of having employees who can act as foreign language
interpreters. This program reflects the City of Tacoma’s community needs and will support the Tacoma Police
Department’s investigative and outreach efforts.
Eligible Officers belonging to Local #6 will receive an application rate of pay of two (2) percent above his/her base
pay per the Collective Bargaining Agreement. The pre-determined languages and the number of participants
selected shall reflect the needs of the Department as determined by the Chief of Police. The Department reserves
the right to add or delete languages, and increase or decrease the number of participants. Please see Procedures
Manual, Bilingual Program, for additional information.
The purpose of this policy is to establish clear processes and guidelines that will ensure the proper support and
emotional care for the Officer's family, co-workers, and other survivors following a line-of-duty death. This policy
serves merely as a guide. It is not intended to address every possible circumstance concerning this complex issue.
A) Definition
To qualify as a line-of-duty death, two elements must be met:
• Death resulted while Officer was an active member of the Department
• Death resulted while performing a police-related function
Death may have occurred either on duty or off duty. Death may have resulted from a felonious incident as well as
an accident.
The Chief of Police has the option of instituting this policy or portions of this policy in the case of an Officer’s
natural death.
Limited commission Officers, i.e., Animal Control Compliance Officers (ACCO), use of force authority post-
application is identical to that of fully commissioned Officers and shall be applicable according to the restrictions of
the approved tools and training authorized for their use.
Force usage shall be consistent with the Tacoma Police Department's Integrated Force Management program
founded upon the Department's use of force model.
FORCE MODEL
The Department’s use of force model is designed to proportionally align Officer's use of force with subject actions.
This model also allows for escalation, stabilization and de-escalation, as the subject's actions change. Although this
model is in an escalating progression, all tools and techniques need not be used and/or exhausted prior to moving to
a higher or lower level. Circumstances will dictate response.
During the course of interaction with the public, an Officer may encounter all types of responses from compliant
interaction, to life threatening. Enforcement electives relating to subject actions make available tactics, techniques
and tools based on reasonable Officer response. Based on training and the reasonable risk assessment of the
circumstances, Officers may respond to subject actions in order to gain compliance and control situations. Timing is
an important element of the risk assessment process and is demonstrated by the Officer's response to the actions of
the subject, measured in terms of immediacy and necessity.
Members of the Department must generally employ the tools, tactics, and timing of force application consistent with
the model's directions and departmental training modules. This model, while requiring the Officers to maintain
controlled superiority over a subject, supports the practice of progressive application of force as part of a
continuous risk assessment process. Risk is assessed objectively based on the on-scene reasonable Officer's
perspective taking into account the facts and circumstances of the particular situation that are known to the Officer.
P3.1 – Use of Force Page 1 of 11
Due to the fact that Officer-citizen confrontations occur in environments that are potentially unpredictable and are
tense, uncertain and rapidly evolving, Officers may use tools and tactics outside the parameters of departmental
training. All such applications of force shall meet the same standard of reasonableness as those which have been
previously identified and approved. No distinction shall be made relative to the age of the suspect regarding the use
of force. Reasonable timing and tactics shall be the determining factors.
When situations are reasonably stabilized, application of force must proportionally de-escalate or cease in
accordance with the subject actions, when control is gained or threat is removed.
FORCE MODEL
Life Deadly
Threatening Force
Defensive
Assaultive Tactics
Active Compliance
Resistant Techniques
Passive Contact
Resistant Controls
COMPLIANT COOPERATIVE
CONTROLS
Enforcement Electives
Subject Actions Reasonable Officer
Response
B) Enforcement Elective
Enforcement electives are those tools, tactics and techniques made available at each level of force application.
Regarding cooperative controls, the following enforcement electives are consistent with the Tacoma Police
Department's Integrated Force Management program and use of force model:
• Mental Preparation
• Spatial Positioning
• Communication Skills
• Handcuffing Technique
• Search Techniques
• Opposite Sex Searches
• Frisk Techniques
• Escort Controls
• Transport Controls
• Arrest Tactics
• Draw and Direct
FORCE MODEL
Life Deadly
Threatening Force
Assaultive Defensive
Tactics
Active Compliance
Resistant Techniques
PASSIVE CONTACT
RESISTANT CONTROLS
Cooperative
Compliant Controls
Enforcement Electives
B)Subject
Enforcement
ActionsElec Reasonable Officer
Response
B) Enforcement Electives
Enforcement electives are those tools, tactics and techniques made available at each level of force application.
Regarding contact controls, the following enforcement electives are consistent with the Tacoma Police
Department's Integrated Force management program and use of force model.
• All Cooperative Control Enforcement Electives
• Advanced Communication Skills
• Contact Controls
• Arrest Tactics
Compliance Techniques – Tactical procedures and tools designed to be deployed upon actively resistant subjects
who employ physical force or mechanical resistance to enhance resistance or non-compliance.
FORCE MODEL
Life Deadly
Threatening Force
Assaultive Defensive
Tactics
ACTIVE
COMPLIANCE
RESISTANT
TECHNIQUES
Passive Contact
Resistant Controls
Cooperative
Compliant Controls
Enforcement Electives
Subject Actions Reasonable Officer
Response
B) Enforcement Electives
Enforcement electives are those tools, tactics and techniques made available at each level of force application.
Regarding compliance techniques, the following enforcement electives are consistent with the Tacoma Police
Department's Integrated Force Management program and use of force model.
• All Cooperative Control Enforcement Electives
• All Contact Control Enforcement Electives
• Electronic Control Tool (ECT) application, see Section C below
• Control Techniques
• Neuro-Muscular Controls
• OC/Chemical Application
• Leverage Tools
• Arrest Tactics
• Restraint Devices
• Canine Search Deployment
• Takedown Techniques
The ECT should not be used in the following circumstances (unless there are compelling reasons to do so which can
be clearly articulated):
• When the subject is operating a motor vehicle that is moving or not in park
• When the subject is holding a firearm
• When the subject is at the extremes of age or physically disabled
• In a situation where deadly force is clearly justifiable unless another officer is present and capable of
providing deadly force to protect the officers and/or civilians, as necessary
2) OC/chemical application used against an animal shall not be considered a reportable use of force.
4) ECT application used against an animal shall be considered a reportable use of force.
5) In order to avoid negative results with our K-9s, officers should not deploy an ECT when a K-9
contact is in progress or imminent. The only exception is if the K-9 handler specifically directs the
officer to deploy an ECT.
FORCE MODEL
Life Deadly
Threatening Force
DEFENSIVE
ASSAULTIVE TACTICS
Active
Compliance
Resistant
Techniques
Passive Contact
Resistant Controls
Compliant Cooperative
Controls
Enforcement Electives
Subject Actions Reasonable Officer
Response
B) Enforcement Electives
Enforcement electives are those tools, tactics and techniques made available at each level of force application.
Regarding defensive tactics, the following enforcement electives are consistent with the Tacoma Police
Department's Integrated Force Management program and use of force model.
• All Cooperative Control Enforcement Electives
• All Contact Control Enforcement Electives
• All Compliance Techniques Enforcement Electives
• Personal Weapons Defenses
• Impact Tools
• Arrest Tactics
• Directed Canine Deployment
C) Special Instructions
1) Impact Tools Post-Application Procedures:
• Inspect impacted area for any visible injury
• If visible, photograph injury
• If necessary, request or transport for medical aid
P3.1.6 LIFE THREATENING – DEADLY FORCE CALEA 1.2.2, 1.3.1, 1.3.2, 1.3.5, 1.3.7
A) Definitions
• Life Threatening – Reasonable perception that the actions of an individual would likely cause death or
serious bodily injury to an individual or Officer.
• Deadly Force – The use of any force that is likely to cause death or serious bodily injury. Deadly force
does not include force that is not likely to cause death or serious bodily injury but unexpectedly results in
death or serious bodily injury. Designed to be employed with a life threatening subject.
FORCE MODEL
LIFE DEADLY
THREATENING FORCE
Assaultive Defensive
Tactics
Active
Compliance
Resistant
Techniques
Passive Contact
Resistant Controls
Compliant Cooperative
Controls
Enforcement Electives
Reasonable Officer
Subject Actions Response
Officers are not required to place themselves or others in immediate danger of death or serious bodily injury before
using deadly force. The necessity to use deadly force arises when there is no reasonable alternative to using such
force and, without it, the Officers or others would face imminent danger of death or serious bodily injury.
C) Enforcement Electives
Enforcement electives are those tools, tactics and techniques made available at each level of force application.
Regarding deadly force, the following enforcement electives are consistent with the Tacoma Police Department's
Integrated Force Management program and use of force model.
• All Cooperative Controls Enforcement Electives
• All Contact Controls Enforcement Electives
• All Compliance Techniques Enforcement Electives
• All Defensive Tactics Enforcement Electives
• Attack Defense
• Ramming
• Firearm Techniques
• Arrest Tactics
E) Special Instructions
• Warning shots shall not be used. CALEA 1.3.3
• Deadly force should not be used against a subject in a moving vehicle unless it is necessary to protect
against imminent danger to the life of the Officer or others. CALEA 1.3.2
• Deadly Force used against an animal shall be a reportable use of force; however, the responsibility for the
completion of the EUF Report rests with Internal Affairs.
• When a law enforcement Officer is pursuing a fleeing suspect, he/she may use deadly force only to prevent
escape if the Officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or
serious physical injury to the Officer or others.
• Self-defense, defense of another, and imminent danger of death or serious bodily injury shall be the only
policy guideline for the application of deadly force.
The Supervisory review of force applications shall be the determining factor in evaluating appropriateness and
necessity. The investigating Supervisor shall make a preliminary determination as to whether force was applied
within Department guidelines. The quantitative reporting of force applications on the Electronic Use of Force
(EUF) for training purposes shall not be used in the investigative process where disciplinary sanctions may result.
As articulated in P3.1, Use of Force, all applications of force shall meet the standard of reasonableness as
determined by the circumstances the Officer encounters.
NOTE: Due to the significant impact on personnel and resources, investigations of deadly force applications shall
be addressed specifically in P3.4, Deadly Force Investigations.
A reportable use of force is defined as any incident where, under the color of authority, a Tacoma Police Officer
employs a contact control (where injury occurs) tool, (excluding Draw and Direct) or any physical force to:
• Compel a non-compliant person to obey their direction
• Overcome active resistance during an arrest or detention
• Defend self or another from an aggressive action by a suspect
Officers who employ a reportable use of force shall specify those actions within the narrative section of the report.
Additionally, if the Officer wishes to (and if warranted) make specific training recommendations regarding tool
effectiveness and training proficiency, the Officer should collaborate with the Supervisor so the aforementioned can
be included in the comments section of the Electronic Use of Force (EUF report).
In situations where multiple Officers apply the same techniques, tactics and/or tools that constitute a reportable use
of force, Supervisors shall complete one Electronic Use of Force (EUF) report for each subject (addressing all
appropriate sections) regardless of how many officers are involved.
• Supervisors shall conduct a review regarding applications of force and shall complete the Electronic Use of
Force (EUF report). Training deficiencies and/or concerns should be identified in the comments section.
(Refer to Blue Team UOF/Pursuit/MVC Process)
The Support Services Division is responsible for collating the information obtained from the Electronic Use of
Force (EUF report). If no training issue is identified, the information shall be collected and the data retained
according to Washington State records retention laws. If a training issue is identified either by the Officer, the
reviewing Supervisor or training personnel, the Training Section shall, within 60 days, construct a corrective
Training Section staff shall be responsible for making corrective recommendations to training modules and for
improving individual Officer’s proficiencies.
Reference Guide:
Training References:
PURPOSE: This policy shall establish the professional philosophy of the Tacoma Police Department relative to
proper use of vehicles in performance of service to the community.
Officers of the Tacoma Police Department may use tools and tactics outside the parameters of departmental
training. All such applications of vehicle operations shall meet the same standard of reasonableness as those which
have been previously identified and approved. TPD employees shall comply with the current Department training.
The following relating to vehicle operations provides guidance in the application of departmental vehicles as law
enforcement tools.
TACTICAL RESPONSE – Officers of the Tacoma Police Department shall be authorized to operate a vehicle under
tactical response wherein conditions exist not rising to the level of emergency response but exceed routine response,
and where one or more of the following, but not limited to, actions may be necessary:
• To expedite response
• To initiate enforcement action
• To deploy the police fleet vehicle as a law enforcement tool
Unless a reasonable Officer Safety concern is present, tactical operations shall be conducted with visible warning
lights and audible signal. As with all other vehicle operations, tactical operations shall be conducted with due care
and caution for the safety of the public. CALEA 41.2.1
ROUTINE RESPONSE – Officers of the Tacoma Police Department shall operate vehicles in adherence to all
traffic regulations and speed limits wherein conditions exist not rising to the level of emergency or tactical response.
Calls for service which indicate no apparent exigent circumstances are considered routine response. CALEA 41.2.1
A) Duty of Care
During Emergency Vehicle Operations, drivers still maintain the duty to drive with due regard for the safety of all
persons, and will be held responsible for consequences of their reckless disregard for the safety of others.
CALEA 41.2.1
The serious risks created during a pursuit require a Police Officer to weigh many factors when deciding whether or
not to pursue the violator. The Officer should consider the overall circumstances in relation to the danger posed to
the community and other Officers when deciding to initiate, or terminate, the pursuit of a vehicle.
Upon termination, Officers will cease following the suspect vehicle and advise South Sound 911 (SS911) dispatch
that they have terminated the pursuit.
F) Assisting Units
Other patrols near the pursuit area shall monitor the progress of the pursuit. They shall not directly engage in the
pursuit unless requested by the primary unit or directed by a Supervisor. These units should be ready to replace any
assigned unit in the event they cannot continue. They should be in position to respond to any collision that may
result from the pursuit. Other Officers should make attempts to safely stop traffic at intersections in the path of the
pursuit. These units should also make attempts to safely respond to a location where they can deploy tire deflation
devices. Backup units should be available to assist in the apprehension of the suspects or provide any needed traffic
control at the termination of the pursuit.
When a police pursuit is originated by another jurisdiction and enters Tacoma, an on-duty Supervisor will advise
SS911 dispatch to clear the air with the alert tone and give continual updates on the progress of the pursuit while it is
within the city limits. If possible, SS911 will patch the pursuing agency onto a common channel. The on-duty
Supervisor will determine what assistance (i.e., tire deflation devices, PIT, and/or taking over primary pursuit
functions) is to be rendered and make assignments accordingly. Tacoma Officers will render reasonable assistance
to end the pursuit as quickly as possible.
PURPOSE: This policy shall establish the professional philosophy of the Tacoma Police Department relative to the
utilization of canines as law enforcement tools in the performance of service to the community.
It shall be the canine handler's responsibility to know the policies and procedures regarding canine deployment as
well as the capabilities and limitations of the canine, and be able to, through training and experience, evaluate the
responses and actions of the particular canine. For this reason, the handler alone shall make the final decision to
deploy the canine.
Canine teams will respond to all field activities where the canine team may be of assistance. Officers who believe
canine application is warranted shall request assistance as soon as practical. Canine handlers shall monitor radio
traffic and initiate response to those activities that indicate canine need.
Canine teams are also available to handle assistance calls and incidents that would not preclude immediate response
to canine-type situations. Upon arrival at the scene of a requested assistance, it shall be the responsibility of the
canine handler to determine if circumstances exist justifying the deployment of the canine. Prior to or once
deployed, a Supervisor may terminate the use of the canine if the deployment unnecessarily endangers the
public or circumstances change that no longer justifies use.
While deployed as a search tool, the canine may also be used as an apprehension tool in situations where the suspect
is located and refuses to comply and/or where Officer safety would reasonably be compromised without canine
assistance.
• Assaultive – Directed canine deployment tactics used to defend the Officer or another and gain control of the
offender.
• Life Threatening – Directed canine deployment tactics used to defend the Officer or another and gain control
of the offender.
The deployment of a canine as an enforcement tool shall, if practical, be accompanied by a verbal announcement of
the intention to apply the canine. This announcement is intended to warn innocent bystanders and serve to de-
escalate suspects and bring them under control without application of force.
Officers are reminded not to deploy an Electronic Control Tool (ECT)/Taser when a canine is actively contacting a
suspect for the following reasons:
• Several incidents reported in the past across the United States resulted in a canine being struck by an ECT/Taser
rather than the suspect. When this occurred, the police dog felt the effects of the ECT and refused to re-contact
the suspect. This resulted in several police dogs taken out of service and “retired” because they were rendered
Definitions P3.1.1
Use of Force P3.1
Compliant - Cooperative Controls P3.1.2
Passive Resistant - Contact Controls P3.1.3
Active Resistant-Compliance Tech. P3.1.4
Assaultive-Defensive Tactics P3.1.5
Life Threatening-Deadly Force P3.1.6
Electronic Use of Force Report (EUF) P3.1.7
Deadly Force Investigations P3.4
PURPOSE: This policy shall establish the professional philosophy of the Tacoma Police Department relative to the
investigation of deadly force applications in the performance of service to the community.
A basic assumption in the investigation of deadly force application by a Police Officer in the line of duty is that no
criminal act has been committed by the Officer. If an investigation indicates that a criminal act may have been
committed, the Officer will be read his/her Miranda Rights and accorded all constitutional rights and protections.
The review of deadly force shall examine the reasonableness of Officer response judged from the circumstances
faced by the Officer at the time. Additional review shall be given to departmental training and policy issues.
The following provide guidance to Department members for handling incidents wherein Officers have applied
deadly force, or faced imminent serious bodily injury or death.
B) On-Scene Officers
• Provide assistance to the Officer(s) involved
• Maintain scene integrity, if applicable
• Identify any witnesses
C) Responding Officers
• Provide first aid, summon medical aid as needed
• Protect the scene and prevent destruction of evidence
• Ensure that a supervisor has been requested
• Provide needed assistance to the Officer(s) involved in the deadly force application
• First responding Officer will be primary and will complete the Incident Report, unless otherwise designated
by the operations supervisor
• Establish and complete the crime scene log
• Locate and identify witnesses
D) Operations Supervisors
• Respond to the scene.
• Stabilize the situation.
• Ensure the integrity of the scene.
• Relief of related responsibilities for Officers involved in the application of deadly force on scene, as soon
as practical.
• Ensure that Forensics personnel are responding.
P3.4 – Use of Force, Deadly Force Investigations Page 1 of 6
• Ensure the notification of the following:
o On-Duty Shift Commander
o CID Lieutenant and CID Homicide/Assaults Sergeant, per established Investigations Bureau
Procedures, Functions, Investigative Call-Out Procedures
o Public Information Officer
o Chain of command of Officer involved
o Internal Affairs personnel
o Union President or designee
o Department Psychologist (notification of incident only, not call-out)
o Peer Support Supervisor
o Department Chaplain
• Ensure that the Officer involved is provided with an alternate service weapon, if applicable.
• Ensure that all witnesses (Police and civilians) are kept separated and are transported to the appropriate
Police facility for formal statements.
• Ensure that a Critical Incident Liaison Officer (CILO) is assigned to each Officer involved in the
application of deadly force at the earliest reasonable time.
• Ensure that all Officers involved in the investigation, but not in the actual application of deadly force,
complete their reports prior to dismissal.
• Treat the Officer(s) involved in the application of deadly force as potential victims of Post-Traumatic
Stress and/or other psychological trauma, and coordinate with the Shift Commander to ensure that
sufficient personnel are available to support the Officer involved and to assist the CID Investigative Team
in completing a thorough investigation.
• If the Officer is injured, a second Operations supervisor will respond to the hospital. This supervisor will
support the Officer and family members and protect evidence, including the Officer's weapon. If the
Officer is unconscious, seriously injured or critically or fatally injured, the supervisor will advise the chain
of command and emergency contact procedures can be initiated, per instructions on the emergency contact
card. The second supervisor will ensure that the appropriate casualty reports are written.
• Complete a supplementary report.
• Complete the Supervisor's Report of Incident or Injury form, if applicable.
E) Shift Commander
• Assume responsibility for the overall investigation until relieved by the CID Lieutenant
• Ensure that emergency contact notifications are made if the Officer is seriously, critically, or fatally injured
• Make appropriate notifications, i.e., Chief of Police, City Manager, etc.
F) Forensic Specialists
• Photograph the scene
• Photograph injuries
• Photograph the Officer involved, depicting clothing/equipment CALEA 52.2.6
• Measure and diagram scene
• Videotape scene, if applicable
• Collect evidence at direction of CID Detectives
• Perform other forensic services, per the needs of individual cases
H) Homicide/Assault Sergeant
• Any Use of Force with Life Threatening Injuries or Death – If an officer uses force against the person
of another, independent of the level of force, where either death occurs or life threatening injuries are
sustained, CID detectives, Internal Affairs investigators, investigators from the Pierce County Prosecutor’s
Office as well as the Medical Examiner’s Office will be involved.
• Deadly Force Resulting in Death – If an officer uses deadly force against the person of another that
results in death, CID detectives, Internal Affairs investigators, investigators from the Pierce County
Prosecutor’s Office as well as the Medical Examiner’s Office will be involved.
NOTE: The CILO is not to be confused with the functions of a trained Peer Support Officer and does not have
confidentiality privileges.
After the initial investigation has revealed sufficient facts to make a preliminary decision as to whether the use
of deadly force by the Officer(s) was within departmental guidelines, the Chief of Police will make a public
statement to the media concerning what determination the facts support. If the Chief of Police is unavailable,
the designated Assistant Chief will make this statement.
C) On Scene Officers
• Complete a Supplemental Report detailing actions and observations
• May request critical incident stress debriefing
• Assist as directed by scene supervisor
D) Psychologist
• Conduct mandatory evaluation of each Officer directly involved in an application of deadly force.
• The only communication to the Department will strictly be a recommendation as to whether the Officer is
fit or unfit to return to regular duty
• Acquaint the Officer involved with aspects of post-shooting trauma, when applicable.
E) Division Commander (of involved Officer(s) after they have completed the CID interview)
• Contact the departmental Psychologist to set a date and time for the involved Officer(s) to conduct a return-
to-work interview
• Contact the Range Sergeant to set a date and time for the involved Officer(s) to conduct a firearms
confidence session
F) Range
If the application of deadly force involved use of a firearm, the Officer will report to the Training Section prior
to returning to regular duty for:
• Firearms Confidence Training - this training will not be conducted for scoring purposes, (and focuses on
re-acclimating the Officer to the background and accompanying sounds and activities of the weapon being
discharged).
The Range will issue a replacement weapon if the Officer’s weapon remains in evidence or is otherwise
unavailable.
H) Finance Section
• Replace the Officer’s damaged or lost equipment as soon as practical
• Ensure that appropriate reports and paperwork regarding damaged or lost equipment are completed
B) Off-Duty
• Involved Officer(s) will immediately notify the agency of jurisdiction and an on-duty Tacoma Police
supervisor, and initiate post-application procedures
• Handle per P3.4.3 of this Policy if incident is within City of Tacoma limits
• Handle per P3.4.4 of this policy if incident occurred outside of City of Tacoma limits
PURPOSE: This policy shall establish the professional philosophy of the Tacoma Police Department relative to the
review of applications of deadly force by its Officers.
Applications of deadly force cited as examples of when a Bureau-level review may be appropriate are as follows:
• Non-injurious firearms training activities
• Non-injurious unintentional discharges CALEA 1.3.6(a)
• Deadly force directed at animals
Special Instructions
At the Board's option, it may file with the Chief of Police a separate report which would include comments,
opinions, and general recommendations intended to assist the Chief in making a final decision on the matter.
The Board may file minority/majority reports where the decisions are not unanimous.
Definitions P3.1.1
Use of Force P3.1
Life Threatening – Deadly Force P3.1.6
Vehicle Operations P3.2
Canine Operations P3.3
Electronic Use of Force Report (EUF) P3.1.7
Deadly Force Investigations P3.4
Public Disclosure Law RCW 42.56
Employees have no expectation of privacy in their use of the Internet or other electronic communication resources
provided in the course of employment, and all such use may be monitored or audited at any time without notice per
City of Tacoma Internet and Electronic Communications Use Policy. See P4.1.3, Internet, for additional reminders
of this policy statement.
A) Ownership
All information resources provided through these systems are the property of the City of Tacoma, State of
Washington, or the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Through a licensing agreement, the City of Tacoma has
the privilege of using the technological resources available from the State and the FBI. As a part of these
agreements, the City is obligated to ensure that unauthorized use or dissemination of information gained from these
sources does not occur. Department-issued devices to include, but not limited to, computers (portable or otherwise),
cell phones, pagers, etc., shall not be taken outside the state of Washington except for, and limited to, the
performance of official duties.
B) Security
Electronic Communication systems are not secure. Both radio and cellular communications can be monitored
through scanners. Electronic and voicemail messages and fax transmittals are vulnerable to interception. Whether
for communication or records checks, care should be taken when using the computers so that unauthorized persons
cannot view the screen. The information obtained from law enforcement records is confidential, and every attempt
should be made to secure information displayed on the screen. See P4.1.2(D) for additional information.
2) Undeliverable Process: The Department’s electronic messaging system sends a notification to the sender
when a message is not delivered to an employee’s mailbox. When the electronic message involves a
Directive, this notification shall be forwarded to Accreditation support personnel who will make a hard
copy of the Directive and deliver to the employee’s mailbox.
This process will also be followed when Policy/Procedure revisions are not deliverable.
3) Deleting: Employees are encouraged to delete electronic and voicemail messages as they are reviewed
unless later reference is necessary. Failure to clear these messages can result in system overload or slow
the responsiveness to system users.
NOTE: If you receive an objectionable email, save it and notify a Supervisor. They will review the material and
take steps to secure it for investigation prior to deletion. Storage of unauthorized material is considered a violation
of the “use of city equipment policy.”
E) Radio
Radio users should maintain a professional demeanor at all times and conserve valuable air time by adhering to the
ABCs of radio use: Accuracy, Brevity, and Clarity. Unencrypted radio frequencies are public domain. While use is
controlled through licensing, the public has the ability to monitor the unencrypted airways via scanners. Copies of
South Sound 911 (SS911) Communication Center audio recordings are retained and available to TPD employees.
External entities shall utilize the public disclosure request process.
F) Cellular Phones
Cellular (cell) phone technology is an integral part of the Department’s daily field operations. The cell phone has an
integrated electronic serial number (ESN) which allows for individual billing to help ensure cost containment and
individual user accountability.
Cell phones can be used to conduct official City and Department business either on duty or off duty.
Cellular technology makes use of both the existing hardwire phone systems and radio frequencies operating from
various cell antennas. For this reason, cellular may not be the best medium for sensitive or confidential
communication. The Department makes issued cellular phones available for official use to identified employees
based on Department need. While these methods of communication should never be utilized as a primary source of
communication in lieu of SS911 radio when radio dispatch functions would be appropriate, it can provide a useful
communication tool when communicating “Officer to Officer,” or as an emergency alternative.
G) Fax Machines
When necessary to fax confidential information, the intended recipient should be notified to expect the fax
containing said material. Because of the sensitive nature of the information transmitted, both the sending and
receiving parties shall take great care to ensure the expediency and confidentiality of all information involved. It is
always a prudent practice to retrieve the documents and check the activity report as verification that it has been sent.
Even when sending routine information, consider that others in the recipient’s office may retrieve the document.
H) Printers
When printing material of a sensitive and/or confidential nature on an unsecured printer, it is important to retrieve
printed material immediately in order to eliminate or reduce unwanted dissemination.
The general use of the texting system as an informational tool does not alleviate the need to make specific and direct
individual notifications when appropriate or required, i.e., Shift Commander, PIO, SWAT.
J) Public Disclosure
Each form of electronic communication produces some record of its use and/or the actual message sent. These
billings, logs or messages are subject to the retention guidelines for public records and are retained accordingly.
Therefore, the information may become the subject of a public disclosure request. Caution should be exercised to
ensure that confidentiality is protected and that the message content is appropriate for the communication medium
Service is accomplished through viewing the subpoena email. An automatic message generated upon opening the
subpoena is sent to the court for confirmation of service.
Extended absences from the Department (see Procedures Manual, Court Procedure, for extended absence criteria)
must be registered on the email system through the “Out of Office Assistant” so the Prosecutor’s Office will be
aware of any time conflicts.
A notification will be sent by the Prosecutor’s Office via email to the Officer involved if a subpoena is added,
cancelled or continued with less than seven (7) days remaining before the appearance. The updated information will
also be added to the docket and via Pierce County Legal Information Network Exchange (LINX).
Department-issued devices will not be taken outside the State of Washington except in the performance of official
duties.
B) Modifications
1) Hardware
Alterations, modifications or repairs to Department issue computer devices will be performed by a member of
the Department IT Support Unit. The Department will only authorize payment for those repairs to Department
issue computer devices which have had prior approval by the Department IT Support Unit. Any such costs for
non-department issue computer devices will be the responsibility of the individual Officer.
NOTE: Accessory items will not be added or modified without written approval of the Department IT Support
Unit.
Any item which is attached to, in any manner, or contained within a Department computer is presumed to be
Department property. Any item or device which has the ability to be attached in any manner to the City of
Tacoma, SS911, and/or the Tacoma Police Department computer networks falls within the scope of applicable
policy.
Computer games which are not part of the operation system’s basic installation are not allowed on Department
computers. Employees shall not load or install computer games into the memory of any Department computer
and shall not play games from compact disks or USB devices.
• Software Piracy
Software piracy is the illegal copying and/or use of copyrighted software programs.
The federal copyright law prohibits any part of a copyrighted publication (including software
programs) from being reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in any retrieval system, or translated
into any language by any means without the express written permission of the author. Persons
violating the copyright laws are subject to criminal as well as civil prosecution.
Tacoma Police Department employees shall not operate in violation of the law. Employees shall not
copy, possess or use illegally copied (pirated) software in any Department facility or on any
Department-owned computer equipment. This policy includes copyrighted computer software
purchased by any Unit, Section, Division or Bureau of the Department where its usage is restricted to a
single site, user or installation.
C) Dissemination of Information
Employees shall treat the official business of the Department as confidential. Information regarding official
business shall be disseminated only to those for whom it is intended, in accordance with established departmental
procedures and applicable statutes. Employees shall not divulge the identity of persons giving confidential
information except as authorized by proper authority. Violations involving the misuse of Criminal Justice
Information (CJI) systems shall be reported to the Washington State Patrol and the ACCESS Section.
• CJI Access
Officers shall only access CJI systems when they are in a secured police facility or on a Department-issued
laptop.
• Display Screen
Officers are reminded to shield confidential dispatch data and information appearing on the screens of their
MDCs from the view of unauthorized persons and suspects. Suspects detained in the back seat of a patrol car
may be able to view dispatch or other information displayed on an MDC. Be careful to protect the identity of
victims and witnesses by keeping this information confidential and out of a suspect’s view.
4) Passwords
Passwords must meet complexity requirements, including the following:
• Be a minimum of eight (8) characters
• No dictionary words or proper names
• Passwords and User ID must not be the same
• Changed every 90 days
• No password can be reused for the previous 10 passwords
• Passwords shall not be transmitted in the clear, outside of secure locations
• Not displayed when entered
E) Disposal of Media
The purpose of this policy is to outline the proper disposal of media at the Tacoma Police Department. Media as it
pertains to this policy is defined as diskettes, tape cartridges, ribbons, hard copies, print-outs, and other similar items
used to process or store classified and/or sensitive data.
These rules are in place to protect sensitive and classified information, employees, and the Tacoma Police
Department. Inappropriate disposal of Tacoma Police Department and FBI information and media may put
employees, the Tacoma Police Department and the FBI at risk.
This policy applies to employees, contractors, temporary staff and other workers at the Tacoma Police Department,
including all personnel with access to sensitive and classified data and media as well as all equipment that processes
classified and sensitive data that is owned or leased by the Tacoma Police Department.
When no longer usable, diskettes, tape cartridges, ribbons, hard copies, print-outs, and other similar items used to
process or store classified and/or sensitive data shall be properly disposed of in accordance with measures
established by the Tacoma Police Department. The following steps will be followed:
• When no longer usable, hard copies and print-outs shall be placed in shred bins.
• Diskettes and tape cartridges shall be taken apart and media will be shredded by hand.
• After media has been shredded, it will be placed in appropriate bins to be incinerated or disposed of
properly. IT systems that have processed, stored or transmitted sensitive and/or classified information shall
not be released from Tacoma Police Department control until the equipment is sanitized and all stored
information has been cleared. For sensitive, but unclassified information, the sanitization method shall be
approved by the Tacoma Police Department. The following procedures will be followed:
o Employees will send all hardware that processes and/or stores classified and/or sensitive data to
Tacoma Police Department IT Support Unit to be properly disposed.
Tacoma Police Department IT Support Unit will dispose of hardware by one of the following methods:
• Overwriting – an effective method of clearing data from magnetic media.
As the name implies, overwriting uses a program to write (1s, 0s, or a combination of both) onto the
location of the media where the file to be sanitized is located. The number of times the media is
overwritten depends on the level of sensitive information.
• Degaussing – a method to magnetically erase data from magnetic media.
Two types of degaussing exist: strong magnets and electric degausses. Note that common magnets (e.g.,
those used to hang a picture on a wall) are fairly weak and cannot effectively degauss magnetic media.
• Destruction – a method of destroying magnetic media.
As the name implies, destruction of magnetic media is to physically dismantle by methods of crushing,
disassembling, etc.
Enforcement – Any employee found to have violated this policy may be subject to disciplinary action, up to and
including termination of employment.
F) Data Retention
Employees are to ensure that business data is secured in such a manner as to protect against involuntary data loss.
This requires that business data have a copy stored on a networked server location. IT Support will ensure that all
Current email traffic will be retained within the City servers as per the published City of Tacoma policy.
See Computer and Telephone Use in the Procedures Manual for additional information.
Employees may make reasonable use of the Internet or other electronic resources provided in the course of
employment only so long as:
• The direct measurable cost to the public is none, or is negligible, or access supports the mission of the City.
• There is no negative impact on the employee performance of public duties.
Employees have no expectation of privacy in their use of the Internet or other electronic communication resources
provided in the course of employment, and all such use may be monitored or audited at any time without notice, per
the City of Tacoma Internet and Electronic Communications Policy.
AMBER Alert notification is supported by the AMBER Alert Web Portal and the Emergency Alert System (EAS).
The Washington Statewide AMBER Alert Plan solely governs and authorizes the use of EAS and the web portal for
AMBER Alerts throughout Washington State. The Tacoma Police Department may expand the alert to additional
states and/or Canada, if deemed necessary, provided the required criteria of that state or country are met. This
expansion of the AMBER Alert is facilitated through the Washington State Patrol. See Procedures Manual, Juvenile
– Abducted, for additional.
The overriding consideration governing the release of any information allowed by law and permitted by the
following guidelines is whether or not it is reasonable to believe that an on-going investigation or pending
prosecution might be compromised. If a Department employee believes the release of any information permitted by
these guidelines might interfere with the administration of justice, they should contact the Department PIO
immediately to ensure that sensitive information is not inadvertently released.
Consistent with policy and guidelines contained in this Policy section, any employee of this Department is permitted
to speak with news media representatives.
The Tacoma Police Department will provide admittance to accredited members of the news media to crime scenes
and other police-controlled areas providing such admittance does not provide a danger to the preservation of
evidence, crime scene processing, or the activities of investigative personnel. When the Officer at the scene deems
it beneficial to close an area to all non-police personnel, no news media or press card shall overrule this field
decision. Additionally, the Tacoma Police Department shall recognize and accept, subject to aforementioned
restrictions, other news media credentials issued by law enforcement agencies or the news media itself. News media
credentials or press cards are for IDENTIFICATION PURPOSES ONLY and should not be construed as passes to
overrule a field decision as to whether or not the media shall be admitted in a police-controlled area.
Under no circumstances should one media be singled out by any member of this Department to receive special
information on an “exclusive basis.” Favoritism is something which will foster “guesswork” by other reporters and
result in misinformation being used. Preferential treatment for a single reporter or photographer should not be
extended to prevent problems from developing.
The best policy to pursue, if details are unknown or sketchy, is to issue a statement such as, “Additional details will
be made available; however, at this point the investigation is still in progress and not all the facts are known.”
When a crime is believed to have been committed, pertinent facts relative to that crime and to the investigation
thereof may be released, but the identity of the suspect, whether adult or juvenile, prior to charging and the results of
the investigation procedure shall not be disclosed except to that extent which is deemed necessary to aid the
investigation, assist in the apprehension, or afford the public advanced warning of potential danger.
If an arrest has been made, it is appropriate to announce the fact and the general circumstances of the arrest,
including time and place of apprehension, resistance, pursuit and, if applicable, the use of weapons.
Referral to the investigating and arresting agency is appropriate, if TPD was not the primary agency. Coordination
of the release of information with involved agencies is preferred.
If a charge has been filed, the adult or juvenile’s name may be released along with the nature, substance or text of
said charge and recap of the actual offense.
It is permissible to request assistance from the public in the form of a news release. This may include information
which would help locating a lost person or gathering additional data to make an arrest.
Every member of this Department is committed to the doctrine of not creating sensationalism. Care must be
exercised to avoid voice inflections or facial expressions which may denote bias, disgust or prejudice which may
influence public sentiments. If a case is still under investigation and if in doubt as to whether or not a specific piece
of information may be harmful, it is best to state: “The case is still under investigation and additional details will
be made available at a later time. At this time, however, I am not at liberty to discuss that specific
information.”
Release of Photographs
When file photographs are authorized for release, booking numbers and other identification numbers shall be
removed prior to release.
Photographs of juveniles will not be released to the news media or the public without the consent of their parents or
guardians, or by court order.
The approved on-scene release of such information relating to a departmental employee will be made by the Shift
Commander or designee, or the Department PIO.
• The Department PIO should be used as a resource whenever possible.
• The immediate on-scene information provided to the news media should be limited to that information which
serves to identify the Department employee’s rank, tenure, age, and Bureau of assignment, as well as the
general circumstances of the incident, following coordination with the investigative unit in charge. The PIO
will make every attempt to notify the involved Officer prior to release of information.
Media Aircraft
Occasionally the use of news media aircraft (fixed wing and helicopter) to obtain either live or taped film of a Police
event may adversely affect a law enforcement operation. Consideration should be given to requesting restriction of
news media aircraft access under the following circumstances:
• Tactical situations in which the identifications of Officers’ positions or method of operations may be revealed,
thus endangering Officers.
• Incidents in which aircraft significantly distract victims, suspects, witnesses, or where the noise or low level
flight may make ground operations difficult or dangerous.
The above-described situations are not all-inclusive. The on-scene commander shall make the determination
whether to restrict news media aircraft access.
Requests for the voluntary restriction of news media aircraft shall be brought to the attention of the PIO and should
be accompanied by an explanation for the request.
See Procedures Manual, Media Relations and News Releases, for additional information.
Officers, when not working within the scope of a Department assignment but maintaining themselves as
representative of the Department, and/or using Department equipment or uniforms, shall not, without specific
permission from the Chief of Police: address public gatherings, lecture, appear on radio or television, prepare
articles for publication, act as correspondent to a newspaper or periodical, release or divulge investigative
information, or any other matters of the Department. See Procedures Manual, Public Speaking Requests, for
additional information.
In 1990, the Washington State Legislature passed the Community Protection Act, primarily in response to two cases,
one involving the kidnapping and murder of a woman by a sex offender on work release and the other involving the
sexual assault and mutilation of a young boy. This comprehensive act included the requirement for sex offenders to
register a home address with law enforcement, and authorized the release of information to the public through
community notification. The Act also allowed for civil commitment of sexually violent predators. The term
“sexually violent predator” only applies to a small percentage of sex offenders who meet specific criteria as
determined by a court following a period of incarceration (RCW 71.09). Sex offender is the current nomenclature to
include all individuals convicted of a sex offense.
A) Definitions
• Sexually Violent Predators: any person convicted of, or charged for, a crime of sexual violence (see RCW
9.94A.030), and who suffers from a mental abnormality or personality disorder which makes the person
likely to engage in acts of sexual violence with strangers or other individuals with whom a relationship has
been established or promoted for the primary purpose of victimization.
• Sexual Psychopath: any person who is affected in a form of mental abnormality which predisposes such
person to the commission of sexual offenses in a degree constituting him/her a menace to the health or
safety of others.
B) Information Management
Notification of the forthcoming release of sexually violent offenders (this term shall include sexual psychopaths)
comes most often from the Department of Corrections (DOC), but may also come from the Department of Juvenile
Rehabilitation or various sexual offender treatment providers. Each of these notices has a different format, but all of
them give the same basic information; the offenders name and physical description, county of the offense and charge
in the pertinent case, expected date of release, and expected post-release residence. The DOC bulletins often include
additional information concerning details of the pertinent conviction, other criminal history, and sometimes a copy
of the pre-sentence report. All of this information may be used in evaluating the likelihood of the offender to re-
offend.
Although the Tacoma Police Department may use the above information to evaluate the risk of the offender while at
large in the community and may share it with other law enforcement agencies as necessary to aid in ongoing
investigations, there are strict limits as to what may be released to the public.
C) NOTIFICATION LEVELS
Level 1 (least likely to reoffend) – Maintain the information within the Department and disseminate to other law
enforcement agencies as appropriate.
Level 2 (moderate risk to reoffend) – Includes Level 1 protocols. Sex offender notification bulletins containing the
offender’s name, physical description, neighborhood of residence, offense description, photograph, and risk level
will be created. The bulletin will be provided to the PIO for further dissemination.
Level 3 (high risk to reoffend) – Includes Level 2 protocols. In addition to Level 2 dissemination, the PIO sends the
bulletins to the local newspaper for publication.
See Procedures Manual, Requests for Interviews, Records, and Service of Legal Documents, for additional.
Incoming Calls
All members of the Tacoma Police Department are expected to provide for all telephone communications
courteously, professionally and proactively. In so doing, they shall answer promptly and identify the division or unit
and themselves by name and rank, if applicable. If the individual whom the caller desires is not present or
unavailable, ask if anyone else may be of assistance or offer to take a message. When no specific individual is
requested, the employee shall attempt to determine the nature of the problem and direct the call to the appropriate
unit or person.
Do not transfer calls unnecessarily, only those you cannot handle effectively. Tell the caller why and where you are
transferring the call. To avoid being perceived as rude by the caller, clearly and politely announce you will be
ending the phone conversation.
Permissible Activities
• Testify, upon request, before committees.
• Respond to requests for information from legislators, state staff, or the Association of Washington Cities.
Non-Permissible Activities
• Contacting individual legislators or groups soliciting support.
• Purporting to represent the City and/or this Department on any issue unless specifically requested for
information by legislature.
• Acting as spokesman for any other groups, i.e., professional interest group, when identified as a City or Police
Department employee.
In order to maintain the confidentiality and appropriate access to the Personnel file, a “Personnel File Review Log”
must be signed by the requestor when accessing a file. The Office of the Chief of Police may directly access the
files for routine maintenance and general employment information without signing the log sheet. For this same
reason, no files shall be removed without the written approval of the Chief of Police, except when reproduced for the
City Attorney's Office for review. Individual and necessary copies may be made by members of the Office of the
Chief of Police, with reasons documented on the “Log.”
All employees shall be aware that a duplicate copy of each member’s personnel file also resides in the City of
Tacoma Human Resources Department.
This policy applies to all Collective Bargaining Units currently under the executive responsibility of the Chief of
Police.
A) Police Officers
Mandatory use of seat belts is required by Washington State Law, RCW 46.61.688. All members of the Tacoma
Police Department will correctly use seat belts while on duty in all motor vehicles appropriately equipped, except as
exempted by law.
B) Detainees
For the purposes of this policy, detainee shall be defined as “A person in the custody of agency personnel and whose
freedom of movement is at the will of agency personnel.”
It is intended that all detainees being transported in a passenger style patrol vehicle wear a seat belt. However, if the
detainee is combative, or for reasons of safety, the Officer in charge of the detainee has the option to not place the
detainee in a seat belt system.
If seat belts are not worn by a detainee, Officers should be prepared to substantiate why the belts were not worn by
the detainee(s).
(See Procedures Manual, Transportation - Detainee, for additional information)
Do not use rear-facing child seats in the front seat of vehicles equipped with an airbag system.
Officers should use discretion when transporting a seat-belted child who may meet the legal age and weight
requirements but are small in stature and could possibly slide under the shoulder belt.
E) Emergency Situations
In cases of emergency, Officers should use discretion when the immediacy of the situation requires a child to be
transported without a child safety seat. In these cases, Officers may transport the child a short distance and then
arrange transportation using the proper restraint system.
All personnel not in uniform shall clearly display their Police Department access/ID card at all times while in the
Police facility or any other City of Tacoma facility while on duty. No portion of this section shall be interpreted as
to require carrying any form of Police identification when the circumstances of a criminal investigation make it
impractical or hazardous to do so.
See Procedures Manual, Facilities – Access, and Policy P1.4.4(B) for additional information.
P4.3.1 JUVENILE PROGRAMS CALEA 44.1.1, 44.1.2, 44.1.3, 44.2.4, 44.2.5 (R 07/2013)
The Tacoma Police Department is committed to the development of programs and implementation of procedures
designed to prevent delinquent and criminal behavior by youths. In an effort to accomplish this, the following
programs have been implemented:
• School Resource Officer;
• Police Explorers;
• IF Project;
• Curfew Enforcement;
• Party Patrols;
• Regional Gang Prevention Initiative.
The Department supports the philosophy of Police and youth interaction and encourages all members to volunteer
and become active in youth programs such as:
• Law Enforcement Youth Camp;
• Special Olympics;
• Youth Reading and Mentoring/Communities in School;
• Shop with a Cop;
• Athletic and community programs.
The Department encourages and receives input on juvenile programs and policies from outside or support agencies
in contact with the Department.
• Criminal Investigations – Detectives work closely with representatives of the Pierce County Juvenile Justice
System to include the Prosecutor’s office and the Juvenile Probation Department. The Washington State
Juvenile Rehabilitation Agency and Child Protective Services are consulted in the development of procedures.
• Operations – Officers work in consultation with Tacoma Public Schools, City of Tacoma Human Rights and
Human Services, Pierce County Juvenile Court, Pierce County Sheriff’s Department, Pierce County Law and
Justice Committee and the Safe Streets campaign in the development of prevention, intervention and suppression
strategies for juveniles. The Office of Juvenile Justice Delinquency and Prevention has been a resource for
development of juvenile offender procedures and programs.
It is the responsibility of Department Captains with juvenile enforcement and/or delinquency prevention programs
within their Divisions to annually review these programs.
It is the Department’s policy to monitor and track programs and use data to evaluate their effectiveness. Evaluation
and review of the programs is conducted in consultation with Juvenile Justice, City of Tacoma, and community
juvenile delinquency prevention partners.
Recommendations regarding these programs will be submitted to the Chief of Police through the Bureau
Commander to determine if they should be continued, updated, or eliminated.
See Procedures Manual, Traffic - Special Groups Enforcement, for additional information.
Definitions
• Juvenile: An individual who is under the chronological age of 18 years and who has not been previously
transferred to adult court jurisdiction.
• Minor (for the purposes of TPD Policy and Procedures): An individual who has not attained the age of 21
years.
• Children Under the Age of 8: Juveniles under 8 years of age are not considered capable of committing a
crime. If a juvenile under 8 years of age is involved in a felony situation, an Incident Report will be made
regarding the situation.
• Children of 8 and Under 12 Years of Age: Juveniles of 8 and under 12 years of age are presumed to be
incapable of committing a crime, but this presumption may be removed by proof that they have sufficient
capacity to understand the act or neglect, and to know that it was wrong. If a juvenile of 8 and under 12 years
of age is suspected in a felony situation, an Incident Report will be made regarding the situation. Prior to any
arrest of a juvenile in this age range, Officer’s should consult with a Supervisor (reference RCW 9A.04.050).
NOTE: See Procedures Manual, Juvenile - Reporting Escapees from Remann Hall.
Officers must keep in mind when preparing CISM that stress symptoms can affect all those involved, not just those
close to the action but also perimeter security officers, command post personnel, dispatchers and civilians. The
deployment of Police Chaplains and/or Angel One resources may be called upon if necessary.
Phase One: The first phase of the CMB consists of bringing together a group of individuals who have
experienced a common crisis event.
Phase Two: Have the most appropriate and credible sources/authorities explain the facts of the crisis
event.
Phase Three: Have credible healthcare professionals (if available) discuss the most common
reactions (signs, symptoms, and psychological themes) that are relevant to the particular crisis event.
Phase Four: The final component of the CMB is to address personal coping and self-care strategies
that may be of value in mitigating the distressing reactions to the crisis event.
• Defusing means a brief 15- to 20-minute meeting that takes place within eight hours of the conclusion of a
critical incident. It is composed of personnel directly involved in the incident and is staffed by one or more
Peer Support Team members. A defusing is a discussion of the event, designed to reduce acute stress and
tension levels. The defusing allows Peer Support Team members to provide procedural and health-related
information and assess the need for additional services (i.e., recommend a CISD, one-on-ones, referrals to
EAP as necessary).
• Fitness for Duty Evaluation means a Department-ordered psychological examination with an approved
psychologist to resolve any questions regarding a member’s fitness for duty. Fitness for duty evaluations
are delivered to the Chief of Police for his decision. Fitness for Duty Evaluations are not a function
of the Peer Support Team.
Also see Procedures Manual, Peer Support/CISM Call-Out and Protocol for Requesting a Debriefing/Defusing, for
additional.
Organization
The Honor Guard will operate under guidelines set by the designated Lieutenant, at the discretion of the Chief of
Police, who will be responsible for overall administration of the unit.
Composition
The Honor Guard will consist of not less than ten (10) members, at least one of which will be a Police Sergeant to
serve as Honor Guard Sergeant. Members may be selected from any assignment within the Department.
Announcements for the purpose of recruiting new members to the Honor Guard will be made as necessary.
Training
Honor Guard training needs will be determined by the designated Lieutenant. Training will be scheduled with
approximately two weeks advance notice by special order.
Officers selected as members of the Honor Guard will be expected to make at least a four-year commitment, attend
training and to make themselves available to participate in Honor Guard details whenever possible. Officers who
fail to attend three training dates or who turn down three Honor Guard assignments will be subject to removal from
the Honor Guard after appropriate review by the Honor Guard Sergeant and the designated Lieutenant.
Duty Assignment
Honor Guard assignments will be filled by on-duty personnel whenever possible and will be rotated among Honor
Guard members whenever possible to ensure a fair distribution of detail assignments. However, whenever on-duty
responsibilities or court appearances prevent a member, whose turn it is, from accepting an assignment, personnel
may then be selected from whoever is available on short notice.
Uniforms
The Honor Guard will be allowed to replace their uniforms as needed, and to make repairs to other uniforms as
needed. All such requests for disbursement of equipment, however, will be enumerated on a Uniform and
Equipment Request Form and forwarded to the Honor Guard Lieutenant for approval.
When Honor Guard members leave the unit, they will return all uniforms and equipment to the Honor Guard
Lieutenant or his/her designee.
The Police Department shall maintain accounts and records of financial transactions in the manner prescribed by the
Director of Finance. (TMC 1.06.212)
The Administrative Services Bureau shall manage the departmental fiscal activities with the Finance Section,
coordinating all necessary functions of fiscal management delegated by the Chief of Police. Delegated duties
include coordinating and directing day-to-day fiscal operations and accounting activities; purchasing and contract
activities; coordinating and preparing biennial budget; and payroll entry and processing.
The Tacoma Police Department Finance Section is responsible for the issuance and maintenance of the Petty Cash
Account ($1000 authorized amount) and adheres to the City of Tacoma Petty Cash Policy.
See Procedures Manual, Request for Purchase, for additional information on Petty Cash procedures.
The Procurement Card Program will not circumvent City purchasing policies and procedures; purchase orders are
still required for certain purchases. This program is designed to offer an efficient and cost-effective means to
The Procurement Card is for official City of Tacoma purchases only. Personal purchases are not to be charged to
the City Procurement Card. There is no change in the purchasing policy as a result of this program.
See Procedures Manual, Procurement Card, Application and Accountability, for additional information.
B) Purchasing Practices
1) Items Requiring Standardized Purchases: CALEA 17.3.1(a)
• $5,000 and under: Items that will not exceed $5,000 per procurement may be purchased without the
need to solicit multiple quotes, although the solicitation of quotes is encouraged.
• $5,001 to $15,000: In general, purchases which do not exceed $15,000 are conducted in the below
described manner:
o Approval: Purchases must be approved by an Assistant Chief or his/her designee prior to
initiating a requisition. Three written quotes are required. Refer to the City of Tacoma Purchasing
Policy Manual for further requirements regarding the solicitation of quotes and awarding of the
purchase.
6) Contracts/Inter-local Agreements/Grants
Any contract, inter-local agreement, and/or grant and all associated documentation must be forwarded to the
Office of the Chief of Police for review prior to any review by any other city department. The Office of the
Chief of Police will then ensure the contract is properly routed for Legal Department review, City Manager
review, and City Council review, as necessary.
SAP is utilized to develop budgets for all approved accounts under the Police Department’s control, including the
General Fund and Police Special Revenue Fund. (a)
Within each fund, there are accounts established to segregate expenditures for each of the Department’s
organizational sections or projects. Once the budget is reviewed and approved by the City Council by ordinance, the
expenditures are tracked through SAP. (d)
Every Department purchase order must be assigned to a specific Department budget, and the Commander with
management responsibility for that budget must approve each purchase order that will be expended against his/her
budget. (c)
Every purchase order transaction is captured and displayed in the SAP system. Reports are distributed monthly to
Command Staff, illustrating account balances and changes in account balances. (b)
B) Responsibility of Funds
• When the money is recorded in the divisional/section ledger, the receipt number shall be recorded.
Example:
o Date: (of ledger entry)
o Description: Reimbursement from Finance Section
o Receipt: 4615
o Deposit: $200.00
• The Ledger shall be of a type that is permanently bound or an electronically maintained spreadsheet.
• The day-to-day accounting for the Special Investigation funds will be the responsibility of the SI
Administrative Sergeant. The Criminal Investigations Lieutenant will be responsible for CID funds. In
addition to reviewing the expenditures at the time funds are requested, the Finance Manager is required to
P4.6 – Financial Practices Page 3 of 8
conduct random spot checks of the funds, receipts and ledgers, and to indicate the date of their audit via
ledger entry. (e)
• CID Monthly Division Report shall include a financial report indicating: (a)(f)
o Balance from the previous accounting period
o Date and amounts of draws from the Finance Section
o Amounts of expenditure
o Current balance
• Special Investigation’s Monthly Report shall include, at a minimum, a financial report indicating: (a)(f)
o Balance from the previous accounting period
o Date and amounts of draws from the Finance Section
o Amounts of expenditure
o Current balance
The CID Investigative Funds will be replenished at the beginning of each year to the authorized $500 amount. A
request for funds will be routed through the Division Commander and Bureau Commander to Finance. This request
will be in the form of an Intra-Departmental Memorandum (IDM) listing the current balance and the expenditures
since the last draw (with the appropriate receipts attached).
The IDMs should have the appropriate signature from each approving authority. Only the Chief of Police or
designee may authorize any cash disbursement in excess of $15,000 for Special Investigations and $500 for
Criminal Investigations.
E) Informant Management
In many instances, informants may not want to sign their true name to the receipt. The use of code names is
authorized. Informant records shall be completed and maintained by the assigned Tech Unit Detective. The records
should contain a photograph, physical description, and any known address, phone number, vehicle, etc. These
records shall be kept separate from the account ledger and receipt book for security reasons.
F) Audits
• By January 10 of each year, all account ledgers for the previous year will be turned in to the Finance
Section. The accounts will be audited quarterly by the Criminal Investigations Division Commander. The
Finance Section reserves the right to conduct periodic audits. CALEA 17.4.2(f)
• Internal audits will verify:
o Dates and receipt number of draws
o Amounts of expenditures
o Balances
o Any other details deemed necessary by the Chief of Police
• Independent Audits CALEA 17.4.3
The Police Department will not pay expenses judged to be duplicative, excessive, extravagant or otherwise
unnecessary and unreasonable.
Department Directors and other personnel who have travel approval and administration responsibilities are
accountable for policy compliance, travel management and program oversight. This includes appropriate supervisor
review of travel requests and expense reimbursement claims. Employees who travel are accountable for complying
with the City’s travel policy.
Employees should always keep copies of receipts for their personal records in the event of an audit or questions
concerning the travel expense claim.
Refer to the Finance Department – Accounts Payable website on GNET for the current version of the City’s official
Travel Authorization Form, the SAP Travel Expense Statement (reimbursement request form), the Itemized Expense
Worksheet, and the Non-Employee Travel Authorization and Reimbursement Form. Reference City of Tacoma
Travel Policy and Procedures.
A) Definitions
• Travel Authorizations – Travel requests limited to the following:
o Specific job-related
o Involve state or federal legislative efforts
o Have a direct economic benefit
o Approved involvement of a national or state board or committee
o All travel requests may be subject to further inquiries or rationales as determined by the respective
approving parties
2) Actual Expenses
• When authorized travel requires lodging, employees are entitled to be reimbursed for actual and
reasonable cost of meals and other incidental personal expenses such as laundry, tips, etc., up to the
daily maximum amount. The City uses the GSA Meals and Incidental expenses as the maximum
amount allowed for the city/county to which the employee is traveling. If a city/county is not
specifically listed on the GSA website, the lowest M&IE per diem rate in the state must be used as the
allowed rate. Only actual costs may be claimed for reimbursement, and detailed receipts are required.
In those rare instances where it is not possible to obtain a detailed receipt, the employee should submit
a signed statement that the employee requested a detailed receipt, that a detailed receipt was not
available, and provide the appropriate details. The City will not reimburse for meals provided as part
of the conference unless extenuating circumstances warrant a separate meal.
• The Department/City will pay for other necessary business expenses incurred while traveling.
Examples include business telephone calls, rental of equipment to conduct Department business, or
similar business-related expenses. Receipts are required for such expenses.
• Employees may be reimbursed for business use of taxis or other commercial transportation by
submitting receipts, if available. Bridge and road toll fees and car/passenger fares are permissible and
reimbursed at actual costs. Receipts are required when available.
• Employees can be reimbursed for other business-related expenses such as conference or training
registrations, professional membership dues, etc., when authorized by the employee’s Division
Commander.
3) Unallowable Expenses:
Regardless of any other provisions of the City policy, the following cannot be paid or reimbursed using
Department/City monies, including payment using the PCard:
• Alcoholic drinks
• Entertainment, except as part of a conference or training program that is included in the overall
registration fee for all participants
• Gifts
• Theft, loss or damage to personal property, except as authorized by the City’s Risk Manager or as
provided by collective bargaining agreements
• Airline or other trip insurance
• Any other expenses unrelated to Department business
• Duplicate payments
• Costs associated with the personal portion of a combined business/personal trip or extension of the
business trip for personal reason
D) Registration
For schools, seminars or workshops not requiring an overnight stay and for functions where only registration is to be
paid, if the amount is over that which may be reimbursed from petty cash, a copy of the training request with
accompanying brochure, message, course description or outline will be submitted by the Training Section to the
Finance Section.
If the amount of registration is reimbursable from petty cash and there is not enough time to process the registration
through the Finance Section, the individual(s) may elect to pay the registration fee and submit a claim for
reimbursement. The individual must submit a receipt for the registration fee to the Training Section Police
Administrative Support Specialist who will type up the reimbursement claim and submit the claim through their
chain of command to the Training Section. The Training Section will review it and forward it to Finance for
payment out of Petty Cash. Other expenses related to the training such as meal(s) and parking expenses will be
submitted in the same manner and paid out of Petty Cash if they do not exceed the amount which may be reimbursed
from petty cash.
When business trips are extended for personal reasons (combined business/personal trip), any added costs for airfare
or other commercial fares due to side trips, non-business routes or extended itineraries shall be paid, upfront, by the
employee. When an employee chooses to take vacation time to extend their stay, it is expected that their meals and
lodging will be paid by the employee.
See Procedures Manual, Reimbursement of Training and Travel Expense, for additional information.
In addition to the range rental fees, Harrison Range also generates a small amount of revenue through the range
vending and coffee fund and through the recycling of expended brass cartridge cases discarded by the various
agencies during training. Occasionally Range personnel will also sell TPD Range shirts, coins or other memorabilia
items that may generate revenue. All revenue generated through these means is also placed into the Range Revenue
Fund (498500).
The Range Sergeant shall coordinate with TPD Finance to deliver all generated revenue to the City Treasurer’s
Office for deposit into the Police Department’s Special Revenue Fund for the Range. The Range Sergeant, with the
support of TPD Finance personnel, shall draft the advice that will accompany the funds for deposit into the account.
The deposits of all funds generated at the Range shall be deposited on a monthly basis.
B) Audits
• By January 10 of each year, all Range Account ledgers for the previous year will be turned in to the
Finance Section. The accounts will be audited yearly by the Support Services Division Commander. The
Finance Section reserves the right to conduct periodic audits.
• Internal audits will verify:
o All generated revenue from the Range
o Deposits of revenue to the Range Revenue Fund
o Any other details deemed necessary by the Chief of Police
• Independent Audits CALEA 17.4.3
o RCW 43.09.260 requires that the Washington State Auditor’s Office conduct annual audits of each
city, including the City of Tacoma. The State Auditor determines the scope of the annual audit. The
amount of work specific to the Department will fluctuate from year to year. All employees involved in
the audit process are required to cooperate fully with any State audit. See TMC 7.02.010, 1.06.210,
1.06.205, and 1.06.212.
The Citizens’ Academy is a group of citizens who are interested in learning more about how the Police Department
operates as well as the policing challenges that face the Tacoma Police Department and the law enforcement
community today.
The Police Chaplains regularly attend turnouts and go on “ride-alongs” with patrol at the invitation of the officer. In
the event the Chaplain responds to a scene where there may be a question regarding the Chaplain’s safety, an officer
shall remain with the Chaplain. This pertains especially to death notifications.
Chaplain Coordinator – The Department’s full-time staff Chaplain is a liaison between the Department
administration and the volunteer Chaplains. The staff Chaplain’s role also includes:
• Participating in the Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) program within the Department
• Assisting with defusing and debriefing, as assigned
• Coordinating and overseeing the filling of volunteer Chaplain vacancies, including training and development
• Conducting training on stress management, CISM, family issues, etc., when requested
• Assisting the Department regarding the activities of National Police Week, both regionally and nationally
• Authorized to wear the TPD apparel chaplaincy patch which clearly distinguishes them from commissioned
Officers
The Chaplaincy Program endeavors to provide voluntary resources which encourage the spiritual and moral life,
while maintaining a sensitive, discreet posture within the Department to avoid what could be construed as intrusive.
The Chaplain’s premise is to build relationships of friendship and trust with every person and organization served.
As with all members of the Tacoma Police Department, Chaplains shall conduct themselves in accordance with
P1.1, Professional Standards.
Upon receipt of the restitution estimate, the Officer will complete and return the form to the Victim/Witness
Assistance Service of the Pierce County Prosecutor’s Office within 7 days, itemizing any losses incurred as a result
of the incident.
Losses that the Officer might include could be medical costs, damage to personally-owned or Department-issued
equipment, and loss of sick leave.
In the event restitution is paid for sick time lost, LEOFF II Officers, as specified in the City of Tacoma Municipal
Code, Compensation Plan, Section 1.12.090 (6), will have the choice of receiving the restitution or having their lost
sick leave re-credited.
The team meets as needed depending on the nature of the lawsuit against the Department/employee.
The team consists of the Assistant Chief of Police, Administrative Support Bureau, who will be the permanent
chairperson; Internal Affairs personnel; Tacoma Police Department Legal Advisor; a representative from the City
Attorney’s Office; and the Officer(s) named in the lawsuit.
Internal Affairs is the contact point in the Police Department for the City Attorney’s Office.
A) Search Warrants
1) Search Warrant Territorial Limits
See Warrants - Obtaining Search Warrants and Warrants - Executing Search Warrants in the Procedures Manual for
further information.
B) Arrest Warrants
1) Arrest Warrant Territorial Limits
• Felony Arrest Warrants – Felony arrest warrants issued by Superior Court are generally valid within
the United States
• Misdemeanor Arrest Warrants – Misdemeanor arrest warrants issued through district or municipal
courts are valid statewide (subject to jail restrictions)
See Warrants - Obtaining and Handling/Outside Warrant Inquiries in the Procedures Manual for further information.
A) Tacoma Police Officers will only become involved with the service of civil process under a limited number of
circumstances:
• Court orders issued by courts of jurisdiction specifically directing a police action
• Domestic Violence Orders where the party to be served resides or works within the city boundaries of
Tacoma
• Subpoenas stemming from TPD cases issued through Tacoma Municipal Court or the Pierce County Court
System and at the court or prosecutor’s request
B) Tacoma Police Officers will not become involved with the service of civil process related to:
• Civil actions related to evictions and non-criminal landlord/tenant disputes
• Subpoenas for other agencies or from courts other than Tacoma Municipal Court or the Pierce County
Court system
• Court orders absent specific orders for police action or wherein the court lacks jurisdiction
See Criminal/Civil Court Order Service in the Procedures Manual for further information.
It is the Department’s policy to achieve and maintain law enforcement accreditation via The Commission on
Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies, Inc. (CALEA). In maintaining the institutionalization of
accreditation, the Department shall provide continuing information to all agency personnel regarding the
accreditation process. This will be completed in many comprehensive formats, including accreditation orientation to
all new employees within 30 days of employment, or (in the case of commissioned Officers) the completion of the
recruit academy. The Department shall also provide accreditation updates throughout the Department at regular
intervals both in the self-assessment phase associated with achieving initial accreditation and prior to an on-site
assessment. To this end, the Department maintains an Accreditation Unit, led by an Accreditation Manager, of
Commissioned status. This is a Career Rotation designated position wherein the Accreditation Manager shall ensure
the compliance and maintenance of required accreditation standards. The Accreditation Manager shall receive
specialized Accreditation Manager training within the first year of assignment, as well as ongoing and continuing
education/training.
See the Department’s intranet site for Position Description and any additional duties and responsibilities.
When making inquiries into any of the WACIC/NCIC files through ACCESS, Department members must be
prepared to furnish all available details of the inquiry to SS911 Records. As a participating member of these
computer services, we are obligated to notify the originating agency of the whereabouts of their article, person,
vehicle, etc., if any inquiries result in a “hit.” Notify the originating agency of all hits when the hit is flagged with
“Notify Originating Agency” (NOA), whether or not the person, article, vehicle, etc., is still currently available.
The Review Board consists of five members who shall serve staggered 2-year terms, or replaced by the appointing
authority, and shall meet on an as-needed basis only. The Board Chair shall be selected by the members of the
Board to serve one (1) year terms. The purpose of the Board is to review allegations and investigative findings as
presented by the employee in charge of the investigation.
Additionally, the Board will hear presentations of fact, statements, and witness presentations by and for the accused
employee. The findings of the Board will be submitted in writing to the Chief of Police and to the accused no later
than the working day following the date the Board rendered its decision. The decision rendered by the Review
Board is non-binding and advisory only to the Chief of Police. Upon completion of a Review Board, members shall
stay convened until the final report is drafted. Please see policy, P1.8.3 and Procedures Manual, Disciplinary
Charges-Examination Procedure and Review Board, for all additional information.
Note: The Chair may elect to convene a Bureau-level Review Board when it is determined to be in the best interest
of the Department. The Bureau-level review shall consist of the following personnel:
• The Bureau Commander of the involved Officer(s)
• The Division Commander of the Support Services Division
• The Division Commander of the involved Officer
• A member selected by the Tacoma Police bargaining unit of the involved Officer
Applications of deadly force cited as examples of when a Bureau-level review may be appropriate are as follows:
• Non-injurious firearms training activities
• Non-injurious unintentional discharges CALEA 1.3.6(a)
• Deadly force directed at animals
In the event issues arise and are reviewed by the Board, they shall develop a satisfactory resolution model and
integrate it into the PTO Program, either as a one-time/as-needed basis, or as a program-wide standard.
A) Committee Composition
The Training Committee will consist of the following members:
• Training Lieutenant (Chair)
• Training Sergeant
• Range Sergeant
• Accreditation Manager
• Operations Bureau Administrative Sergeant
• Subject matter experts (Firearms, Control Tactics, First Aid, EVOC, Forensics, etc.) will be included on the
committee as needed
Committee members should solicit suggestions from Department members. Ideas and suggestions should be
discussed, and recommendations made based on the merits of the suggestions and the identified training needs of the
Department.
The Training Committee will be responsible for ensuring that all Department training records, including special
teams, are documented in a central training records database. Designated personnel of special teams will have the
responsibility to update and keep current the training records database for their particular team.
P4.12.13 USE OF FORCE CALEA 1.3.13, 1.3.6 (a) (b) (c) (d) (N 03/2010)
The Tacoma Police Department conducts a documented annual analysis of all Use of Force Reports surrounding the
following:
• Discharge of a firearm for other than training or recreation purposes
• Actions resulting in, or alleged to have resulted in, injury or death of another person
• Applied force through the use of lethal or less than lethal weapons
• Applied weaponless physical force at a level as defined by the Department (see P3.1.8).
Department Sector-based policing also enhances community response by assigning Patrol Officers to work the same
sector, allowing them to become familiar with the assigned area and develop effective problem-solving strategies.
CLOs and Officers work closely with neighborhood groups and organizations who are interested in making the city
a safer place to live.
The Tacoma Police Department maintains a professional relationship with the WSCJTC in the following manner:
• The WSCJTC will be utilized for Academy training of all recruit Officers and Equivalency training of all lateral
Officers.
• Tacoma Police Department personnel attending training at the WSCJTC, or other Commission-sponsored
instructional activities, do so with the Tacoma Police Department having assumed principle liability
responsibility.
• When/if Tacoma Police Department personnel are contracted by the WSCJTC, the WSCJTC assumes principle
liability responsibility.
• Upon the request of the Commission, The Tacoma Police Department may provide staff members, use of
facilities, instructors and/or other personnel and resources to the WSCJTC. Such requests are dependent upon
financial and staff considerations.
The Tacoma Police Department’s working relationship with the WSCJTC is conducted through, but not limited to:
• The Hiring Coordinator for scheduling attendance of Recruit and Lateral Officers.
• The Police Training Coordinator (PTC) for matters involving Officers attending the Basic Law Enforcement
Academy or Equivalency Academy.
• The Range Master for matters involving use of the Tacoma Police Department Range and/or instructors.
• Individual Officers with expertise in a particular field when requested for specific instruction and subject to
supervisory notification/approval.
New Officers receive training in Tacoma Police Department standards, policies, and procedures during the pre-
academy stage of their training program, post academy stage, and during the Police Training Officer (PTO)
program. New Officers are required to successfully complete the PTO program which includes tests of field
performance, written exams, and daily evaluations of overall job performance. See Policy P2.1.3, Tacoma Police
Training Program.
All new Department employees receive a copy (either electronic or paper) of Department policies, rules, procedures,
and standards, including expectations and responsibilities of the employee.
A) Committee Composition
The Training Committee will consist of the following members:
• Training Lieutenant (Chair)
• Training Sergeant
• Range Sergeant
• Accreditation Manager
• Operations Bureau Administrative Sergeant
• Subject matter experts (Firearms, Control Tactics, First Aid, EVOC, Forensics, etc.) will be included on the
committee as needed
Committee members should solicit suggestions from Department members. Ideas and suggestions should be
discussed and recommendations made based on the merits of the suggestions and the identified training needs of the
Department.
The Training Committee will be responsible for ensuring that all departmental training records, including special
teams, is documented in a central training records database. Designated personnel of special teams will have the
responsibility to update and keep current the training records database for their particular team.
D) Reporting/Meeting Schedule
The Training Committee will report to the Support Services Division Commander. The Training Committee will
meet twice a year to ensure that a Department-wide in-service training schedule is planned for the following year.
C) Identification of Tests
The Training Section will determine which training will require competency testing of the employee upon
completion of the training program. The Training Section will determine the method of testing depending on the
skill/knowledge being taught.
A) Instructor Development
All instructors, including Police Training Officers, will receive specialized training in the area they instruct and will
receive training in the following areas:
• Lesson Plan Development
• Performance Objective Development
• Instructional Techniques
• Testing and Evaluation Techniques
• Resource Availability and Use
Training will be conducted in conjunction with the Washington State Criminal Justice Training Commission
(WSCJTC) Academy and/or private enterprise.
The Training Section shall ensure that lesson plans are submitted by the instructor of any departmental training and
approved by the Training Committee, the Training Captain, or, in the case of Special Teams or Units, the Unit
Commander. This information is to be entered in the Department’s training database.
Instructors of all departmental training will ensure that the names of Department members attending the training are
submitted to the Training Section to be entered into the Department’s training database.
Each year the Department’s training committee will meet to plan and determine the training needs of the
Department. Per the in-service WAC 139-05-300, each commissioned Police Officer must receive 24 hours of
applicable in-service training annually.
In-service training will be presented through a variety of training sessions, turnouts, special assigned classes,
computer programs, videos, or other learning mediums for all Department-mandated curricula. The Washington
State mandated 24 hours of in-service training is included in the in-service sessions. Additional in-service training
days, lectures, conferences, and/or presentations may be added as needed.
Attendance at in-service training sessions is mandatory for all designated personnel, commissioned and non-
commissioned. Information presented at training sessions is essential for effective law enforcement service and to
meet the Washington Administrative Code (WAC) requirement.
The Department provides for travel and training costs for authorized training to include, but not limited to,
registration fees, materials, lodging, meals, and travel expenses as outlined in the TPD Policy P4.6.4 and the City of
Tacoma’s Travel Reimbursement policy. Please see Procedures Manual, Reimbursement of Training and Travel
Expense, for additional information.
The first qualification period is from January 1 through June 30. The second qualification period is from July 1
through December 31. Harrison Police Range will be open for a specific period of time during each qualification
period.
To facilitate qualification, each Division will assign their personnel to relays on the schedule provided. It is the
responsibility of each Division Commander to ensure that the Officers appear on the days assigned. It is the
responsibility of all Officers to ensure they meet the requirements of qualifying during both qualification periods.
Officers will be permitted to fire for qualification once during each period while on duty. Any additional voluntary
firing will be done on the Officer’s own time.
Officers may be assigned to participate in additional specialized firearms-related training or familiarization, i.e.,
shotgun course, chemical agents, shoot-don’t shoot, etc. Division Commanders will be notified of absences or
failures and any recommendations for improvement.
The training will be monitored by a certified weapons instructor. Training and proficiency will be documented. If
necessary, remedial training will be conducted for those Officers who are unable to qualify with an authorized
weapon prior to resuming official duties.
The instructional portions of this policy can be found in the Procedures Manual, Firearms Qualifications.
The training will be monitored by a certified weapons instructor. Training and proficiency will be documented.
Remedial training will be conducted for those Officers who are unable to qualify with an authorized weapon prior to
resuming official duties (see P5.1.10 Firearms Qualifications). Also, please refer to P3.1 Use of Force Policy for
additional information.
P5.1.13 POLICE TRAINING OFFICER (PTO)/RECRUIT CALEA 33.2.4, 33.4.1, 33.4.3 (b)(d)(e) (R 10/2016)
Police Training Officers (PTO) are selected, retained, and dismissed by the Operations Bureau Assistant Chief,
Captains, and Operations Administrative Sergeant. Police Training Officers are required to meet the training
requirements of the Tacoma Police Department and the WSCJTC. PTOs are compensated per the Tacoma Police
union contract for the time they spend as a Training Officer with a Student Officer. The number of Police Training
Officers depends on Department need. Officers selected for the program must:
• Have three years of police experience with two of those years on the Tacoma Police Department
• No sustained Bureau level discipline in the last three years (P1.8)
All commissioned Department entry-level employees must successfully complete several types of training that are
divided into at least five phases to include: Pre-Academy, Post Academy, PTO Program (Phase A - One Month,
Phase B - One Month, Phase C - One Month, Phase D - One Month), Prescriptive Training (if applicable), and Final
Probation Officer Phase. Commissioned Lateral employees will go through the same entry-level program with
modifications to meet the individual’s requirements. Please see P2.1.3 for additional information.
P5.1.16 ICS (Incident Command System) / NIMS (National Incident Management System)
(R 10/2016)
The Tacoma Police Department adheres to the ICS/NIMS parameters and protocol. ICS/NIMS requires a varying
degree of compliance and/or completed training courses, according to position specifications, responsibilities, and/or
security clearance. In so doing, all Tacoma Police Department employees are required to successfully complete
each ICS/NIMS training as it applies to their respective position. All training requirements and results of training
compliance are maintained in Department training records. See P1.3.4, Incident/Event Management and Procedures
Manual, Incident Event Management, for additional information.
Additionally, each Operations Desk Officer will conduct a security/sanitation inspection at the beginning of each
shift. The Operations Desk Officer is also available to answer supplemental questions by facilitating officers.
Please see Procedures Manual, Detention – Temporary Detention Rooms, for additional information.
All accreditation information shall be initiated by the Accreditation Unit through or via the Office of the Chief of
Police.
Purpose: To establish and publish defined reporting and review timelines for the listed categories and activities.
Each of these Snapshots illustrate current status and indicators which aid the Department in determining current
patterns, future needs, and progress surrounding the Department’s Strategic Plan.
P6.1.7 POLICY, PROCEDURE AND HANDBOOK (PP&H) REVIEW CALEA 12.2.1 (e)(i), 41.2.2(k)
(R 11/2016)
While the Office of the Chief of Police is ultimately responsible and accountable for constant maintenance, review,
and any amendments or deletions (P1.5.1), all Tacoma Police Department members are encouraged to constantly
review Policies, Procedures and Handbooks for opportunities to improve Department operations. Recommendations
must be subsequently reviewed by the Accreditation Unit for proper coding, accreditation compliance, and
Department de-confliction. An overall review of the Department Policy, Procedure & Handbook (PP&H) system
and protocol is conducted by the Office of the Chief of Police, in consultation with the Accreditation Unit. Requests
for changes or additions are made using either the Policy Change Protocol form or Procedure Handbook and Form
Change Protocol form only (P1.5.8).
Internal:
The Department initiates and tracks a comprehensive internal survey to assess our current state and/or environment.
This survey, referred to as the “Employee Survey,” aids the Department in determining our current level of
effectiveness as applied to our Mission, Vision, Values, and Strategic Plan. The Employee Survey is disseminated
on an as-needed basis. The results of this survey continue to provide barometers for the Department in the following
areas:
• Department effectiveness in supervision, management, and policy
• Organizational strengths and weaknesses
• Trends and developments
• Best practices (benchmarking)
Both External and Internal surveys assist the Department with the successful completion of its Strategic Plan, the
adherence to its Mission and Vision, and reinforcement of its stated Values.
The Department will review its Recruitment Plan annually to determine strengths, challenges, and opportunities to
refine hiring efforts that can more accurately approximate our geographic workforce demographics.
P6.1.11 PROBATION AND PERFORMANCE REVIEW BOARD CALEA 34.1.3 (e) (R 11/2016)
The purpose of the departmental Review Board shall be to ensure fairness, consistency, and objective findings in
probationary and performance failures. Providing a structured venue assures the employee(s) affected by such
actions that they have an opportunity to have their views fully aired. The task of the Review Board is not to
substitute its judgment for that of the Department/Division head or reviewer, but rather to insure that a substantial
basis for the Department/Division head's opinion or review exists in fact. This Board shall be selected and activated
only on an as-needed basis and at the request of probationer reviewed.
The findings and recommendation of the Review Board will be advisory in nature only. Its written findings will be
transmitted to the Chief of Police and the petitioner. The Office of the Chief of Police will send copies of the
Chief’s final decision to the City of Tacoma Human Resources Department and the Office of the City Manager.
Please see P2.1.4(F) and Procedures Manual, Probation and Performance Review Board, for additional information
and board member criteria.
The Board’s objectives are to review and improve employee driving ability and to reduce accidents/incidents by
recommending, when appropriate, individual and/or Department-wide training in addition to improving/maintaining
safety via reporting cause and conditions of Police motor vehicle accident/incidents. The Board shall consist of a
seven-member rotational membership (with an emphasis on prior accident investigation training) including the
Chairperson, and meet as needed. All findings of the Review Board and Division Commander will be
recommendations directed to, but not binding upon, the employee’s Bureau Commander. The employee’s Bureau
Commander will return the final decision to the Accident Review Board's Recording Secretary for distribution.
Training issues will be forwarded to the Training Section for disposition. Disciplinary issues will be forwarded to
the employee’s Bureau Commander or Internal Affairs Section for disposition. If the Board or Division
Commander's recommendations are not approved, the employee’s Bureau Commander will return the case to the
Board for re-examination with an explanation or questions that need to be answered. Please see Procedures Manual,
Accident Review Board, for complete procedures and details.