Bussiness Mathematics
Bussiness Mathematics
Bussiness Mathematics
BUSINESS MATHEMATICS
TUTORIAL QUESTIONS 2
QUESTION 1
(a) Which of the following equation are linear equatio, quadratic equation, and polyno-
mial equation?
(i) x2 − 3x + 7 = 0
(ii) x3 − 3x2 + 4x − 1 = 0
(iii) 2x + 4 = 0
(iv) y + xy = 5
y
(v) 2x − x
+7=0
(b) In a certain schools the first admission coast for 12 children and 3 adults is equal to
162 Tsh, and the second school admission coast for 8 children and 3 adults equal to
122 Tsh.
Carry out the plan and solve the problem.
QUESTION 2
(i) x2 + 2x = 15 by factoring
(ii) 2x2 − 14x − 13 = 0 using the quadratic general formula
5 10−y
(a) 2y−6
= y 2 −6y+6
(c) Equation relating quantities demand (x) and price per unit (y) is given by
y = 600x + 5000
(i) Find the price per unity if quantities demanded are 3500 units
(ii) Find quantities demanded if price per unit is Tshs.40/=
QUESTION 3
(a) A tailor has 16 square meters of cotton cloth and 11 square meters of silk cloth. A
boy’s suit requires 2 squares meters of cotton cloth and 1 square meter of silk cloth.
A girl’s garment requires 1 square of cotton cloth and 2 squires meters of silk cloth.
If a boy’s suit sell at 3000/= while a girl’s garment sells at 2000/=. A tailor wishes
to obtain the maximum money.
Formulate the programming model
(b) A dietician wishes to mix two types of foods in such a way that vitamin contents of
the mixture contain atleast 8 units of vitamin A and 10 units of vitamin C. Food ‘I’
contains 2 units/kg of vitamin A and 1 unit/kg of vitamin C. Food ‘II’ contains 1
unit/kg of vitamin A and 2 units/kg of vitamin C. It costs Rs 50 per kg to purchase
Food ‘I’ and Rs 70 per kg to purchase Food ‘II’. Formulate this problem as a linear
programming problem to minimise the cost of such a mixtur
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(c) Solve the following linear programming problem graphically:
Minimise Z = 200x + 500y [1]
subject to the constraints: x + 2y ≥ 10 [2]
3x + 4y ≤ 24 [3]
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 [4]
QUESTION 4
(a) Write down one example of each of the following types of polynomial function:
(b) Sketch the graphs of the following functions on the same axes:
[i] f (x) = x2 [ii] f (x) = 4x2 [iii] f (x) = −x2 [iv] f (x) = −4x2
(d) Determine which of the following equations define functions with independent variable
and domain all real numbers
i). f (x) = 2x2 x + 1 ii) y 3 − x = 1 iii) y 2 − x2 = 9
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