Manual - CAT3x & CAT6x Advanced Series - Ver - M-CA6XAD-103-EN PDF
Manual - CAT3x & CAT6x Advanced Series - Ver - M-CA6XAD-103-EN PDF
Manual - CAT3x & CAT6x Advanced Series - Ver - M-CA6XAD-103-EN PDF
Manual
Contents
1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 4
1.1. Safety Instructions ................................................................................................................ 4
1.1.1. Safety Terms and Symbols .......................................................................................... 4
1.1.2. Terms of Use ............................................................................................................... 5
1.1.3. Orderly Practices and Procedures ............................................................................... 5
1.1.4. Instrument Maintenance .............................................................................................. 5
1.1.5. Operator Qualifications ................................................................................................ 5
1.1.6. Safe Operating Procedures ......................................................................................... 5
1.2. Power Supply .................................................................................................................. 6
1.3. Measurement Category ................................................................................................... 6
1.4. Intended Use ................................................................................................................... 7
2. Description .............................................................................................................................. 8
2.1. CAT3x and CAT6x Advanced series instruments ................................................................. 8
2.2. Front Panel Components ..................................................................................................... 9
3. Getting Started ...................................................................................................................... 12
3.1 Connecting the CAT to a Test Object ................................................................................ 12
3.1.1 Main Contacts Cable Connections ............................................................................. 13
3.1.2 Coil Control Cable Connections ................................................................................. 19
3.1.3 Cables Connection for External Trigger ..................................................................... 24
3.1.4 Auxiliary Contacts Cable Connection ......................................................................... 25
3.1.5 Analog Channels Cable Connection .......................................................................... 26
3.1.6. Transducer Connection ............................................................................................. 27
3.1.7. Micro Ohmmeter Cables Connection ......................................................................... 28
3.1.8. Cables connection for Dynamic Resistance Measurement (DRM) test ...................... 29
3.2 Settings menu ................................................................................................................... 31
3.2.1. Initial Setup ................................................................................................................ 31
3.2. Running the Test ........................................................................................................... 35
3.3.1. CLOSE test................................................................................................................ 37
3.3.2. External trigger .......................................................................................................... 48
3.3.2.1. External trigger setup ......................................................................................... 48
3.3.2.2. External trigger – Running the Test .................................................................... 51
3.3.2.3. Contact Resistance Measurement (available with the CAT35, CAT36, CAT65 &
CAT66) .............................................................................................................. 53
3.3.2.4. Dynamic Resistance Measurement (available with the CAT35, CAT36, CAT65 &
CAT66) .............................................................................................................. 56
3.3.3. Test in Both Sides Grounded conditions .................................................................... 61
3.4. Saving test results to USB Flash Drive .......................................................................... 62
3.5. Printing the Test Results................................................................................................ 63
4. Memory Menu ....................................................................................................................... 65
5. Error Messages ..................................................................................................................... 66
5.1. Error MOD: 05 ............................................................................................................... 66
5.2. Error Message “ERROR GIB: 011” ................................................................................ 66
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1. Introduction
The purpose of this Manual is to provide helpful instructions on how to use the CAT60 II series
instrument (CAT) safely, properly and efficiently.
The following instructions will help the user avoid dangerous situations, reduce maintenance costs
and will ensure the reliability and durability of the CAT instrument.
The CAT must be used in accordance with all existing safety requirements and regulations based
on national/local standards for accident prevention and environmental protection. In addition, the
relevant international standards are listed in the “Technical Data” section of this document.
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• If the CAT seems to be malfunctioning, please contact the DV Power Support Team (refer to
the “Manufacturer Contact Information” section) after previously checking the “Error Messages”
section.
• Prior to connecting the CAT, ensure that the circuit breaker (object) to be tested is completely
isolated from both the line and the load. Every terminal should be checked and verified before
connecting the CAT.
• Do not use the CAT without the extra protective ground cables supplied with the device. It must
never be operated in a non-grounded configuration as this may result in an electrical shock to
the user or damage to the CAT. Always establish this connection first before establishing any
other connections and remove this connection as the very last one.
• Cables between the CAT and any other equipment should be connected and disconnected
from the CAT only while the instrument is switched off.
Supply the CAT only from a power outlet equipped with the protective ground.
Besides being supplied from phase – neutral (L1-N, A-N), the CAT may also be supplied from
phase to phase (e.g., L1-L2; A-B). However, the voltage must not exceed 264 V AC. Please
refer to the “Technical Data” section of this document.
Take care to position the CAT in such a way that it is possible to safely disconnect it from the
power supply at any moment.
WARNING / AVERTISSEMENT
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Il s'agit d'un produit de classe A. Dans un environnement domestique, ce produit peut provoquer
des interférences radio, auquel cas l'utilisateur peut être amené à prendre des mesures
adéquates.
WARNING / AVERTISSEMENT
This equipment is classified as measurement category I and must not be used within
measurement category II, III and IV.
Cet équipement est classée dans la I catégorie de mesure, et ne doit pas être utilisé pendant les
catégories de mesure II ,III et IV.
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CAUTION: Any use of the CAT other than mentioned above is being
considered improper and will void the warranty and exempt the
manufacturer from its liability for repair or exchange.
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2. Description
2.1. CAT3x and CAT6x Advanced series instruments
CAT64A:
CAT35, CAT65:
• 3 (CAT35) and 6 (CAT65) timing channels for main and pre-insertion resistor contacts
• 6 Timing channels for auxiliary contacts
• 3 Universal (analog and digital) input channels for motion transducers
• 6 Coil control drivers (3 Open and 3 Close)
• 4 Time measurement trigger sources (Ext trigger, Analog channels, Coil currents and Aux
channels)
• 6 additional analog input channels
• Built-in Micro Ohmmeter 200A
• Dynamic and static resistance measurement
CAT36, CAT66:
• 3 (CAT36) and 6 (CAT66) timing channels for main and pre-insertion resistor contacts
• 6 Timing channels for auxiliary contacts
• 3 Universal (analog and digital) input channels for motion transducers
• 3 Coil control drivers (3 Open and 3 Close)
• 4 Time measurement trigger sources (Ext trigger, Analog channels, Coil currents and Aux
channels)
• 6 additional analog input channels
• Built-in Micro Ohmmeter 500A
• Dynamic and static resistance measurement
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Alphanumeric Keypad
Allows users to make menu selections, enter alphanumeric data for breaker data, test data, define
the timing test, initial setup, value of memory location, select and confirm operating sequences etc.
CLEAR button
Press to delete the selected memory location.
PRINT button
Test results can be printed using the PRINT button.
UP/DOWN/RIGHT buttons
Press the UP/DOWN/RIGHT buttons to navigate through the active menu and
set test parameters.
STOP button
Press the STOP button to stop a test, stop the alarm buzzer, or return to the
previous menu.
START button
Press the START button to start a test
Test parameters must be selected beforehand. To start a test the START must
be pressed simultaneously with the READY button.
ENTER button
Use the ENTER button to confirm the edited values for the breaker data, test
data, timing test parameters, time and date, time base, or to view the memory
location.
READY button
Press and hold the READY button and then press START to start a test.
This is an additional safety feature.
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Green LED
Lights continuously when the CAT is turned on.
Red LED
Lights continuously in case of an operational error.
Flashes when the test is started.
Breaker State Indicator LEDs
Green LED is continuously ON to indicate the OPEN state of the circuit breaker.
Red LED is continuously ON to indicate the CLOSE state of the circuit breaker.
Both Green and Red LED are ON continuously when the CAT cannot determine the state of the
breaker.
Power switch
0 In this position, the CAT is
separated from the mains power
supply with both poles.
I In this position, the CAT is
connected to the mains power supply.
Figure 2-1: Mains power and connectors
Earth/ground connector
For protection against parasitic currents or voltages, always connect the CAT
earth/ground connector to protective ground (Protective Earth - PE). Use only
the original cable.
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3. Getting Started
3.1 Connecting the CAT to a Test Object
Before connecting the CAT to a circuit breaker, make sure that:
1) The circuit breaker is disconnected or separated from its circuit on both sides of the breaker
in accordance with the national safety regulations; always comply with local safety
regulations when using the CAT. (Not applicable to First Trip tests.)
2) The circuit breaker is properly grounded to a protective ground (PE),
3) CAT itself is properly grounded. To do this, connect the grounding screw of the CAT to a
Protecting Earth using only the originally provided grounding cable.
1 2 3
Note: If BSG timing measurement feature is not available, conventional method for ground
connection (figure below) must be applied:
Circuit breaker must be grounded on both sides when the measuring leads are
being attached.
The ground must be removed on one side of the breaker for the test.
The ground connection should always remain in place on the side on which there
is the greatest danger of capacitive or inductively coupled voltages.
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With the CAT turned off, connect it to the circuit breaker with its appropriate cables.
WARNING: Always connect the measuring cables to the CAT first and then
to the test object; and when disconnecting always disconnect the cables
from the test object first and after that from the CAT. The grounding wire
PE should be disconnected last. Failure to do this may result in serious
injury or even loss of life.
Cable set for the Phase C is labeled with a blue colored mark
(blue ring over the connector).
Cables are equipped with specially designed SCT clamps.
Cable set is intended for timing measurement of two breaks
per phase.
Phase connecting cables of the cable set ends with clamps
having red (C1), blue (C2) and black (N) mark over the cable.
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The typical cable connection to a circuit breaker with two breaking elements per phase is shown in
the Figure 3-1a.
The main contact cable’s red (A1, B1 & C1) and blue (A2, B2, & C2) clamps are connected to the
circuit breaker end terminals of the A, B and C phase, respectively. The black clamps are
connected to the middle terminal.
The CAT measures timing for both, the main arcing contacts and pre-insertion resistor arcing
contacts using the same channel.
Figure 3-1a: Connecting main contact timing cables to circuit breaker with two breaking elements per phase
(CAT64A, CAT65 and CAT66)
PHASE A
PHASE B
PHASE C
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The typical cable connection to a live tank circuit breaker with one breaking element per phase is
shown in the Figure 3-1b.
The main contact cable’s red (A1, B1 & C1) clamps are connected to the circuit breaker terminals
of the A, B and C phase, respectively. The black clamps are connected to the ground or to the
common side of the terminal. The CAT measures timing for both, the main arcing contacts and pre-
insertion resistor arcing contacts using the same channel.
Note: While performing measurements on a circuit breaker with one breaking element per
phase, only the main contact timing channels A1, B1 and C1 are active.
Figure 3-1b:
Connecting main contact timing
cables to live tank circuit breaker
with one breaking element per
phase
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Cable set for one break per phase is described below. This cable set comes with CAT35 and
CAT36 device. Color code for the extension cables is same like for cable set for two breaks per
phase.
Cable set for the Phase A is labeled with a red colored connector
mark (red ring over the connector).
Cables are equipped with specially designed SCT clamps.
Cable set is intended for timing measurement of one break per
phase.
Phase connecting cables of the cable set ends with clamps having
red (A) and black (N) marks over the cable.
Cable set for the Phase B is labeled with a yellow colored connector
mark (yellow ring over the connector).
Cables are equipped with specially designed SCT clamps.
Cable set is intended for timing measurement of one break per
phase.
Phase connecting cables of the cable set ends with clamps having
red (B) and black (N) marks over the cable.
Cable set for the Phase C is labeled with a blue colored mark (blue
ring over the connector).
Cables are equipped with specially designed SCT clamps.
Cable set is intended for timing measurement of one break per
phase.
Phase connecting cables of the cable set ends with clamps having
red (C) and black (N) marks over the cable.
The typical cable connection of the cable set for CAT35 to a circuit breaker with one breaking
element per phase is shown in the Figure 3-2.
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The main contact cable’s red (A, B & C) clamps are connected to the ungrounded circuit breaker
terminals of the A, B and C phase, respectively. The black clamps are connected to the ground (if
second side terminals are grounded) or to the common side of the terminal.
The CAT measures timing for both, the main arcing contacts and pre-insertion resistor arcing
contacts using the same channel.
Figure 3-2: Connecting main contact timing cables to dead tank circuit breaker (CAT35 or CAT36)
BSG (Both sides grounded) feature enables safe and fast testing in high voltage substations,
without removing the safety ground connections on both sides of the circuit breaker. Each main
contacts timing channel is able to detect change of the main contact state in a case when both
terminals are grounded (figure below), under conditions that resistance of the grounding loop is not
less than 10 mΩ.
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The CAT coil control circuit can actuate any AC or DC open or close coil. The internal electronic
driver can control any voltage ranging from 10 V to 300 V DC (250 V AC).
Depending on circuit breaker design (three pole operated circuit breakers or single pole
(independent) operated circuit breakers), coil control cable connection can be:
three-pole control
single pole control.
Coil control cable set for three-pole control consists of one cable (see figure below) (for more
information about available length and options, please contact DV Power or visit our official website www.dv-
power.com).
Two pairs of wires (each pair has one red and one black wire) are used for closing and opening
coil and are labeled as CLOSE and OPEN, respectively. Coil control cable set for three-pole
control can be connected to any of front panel coil control connectors (Open 1 & Close 1, Open 2
& Close 2, Open 3 & Close 3).
Coil control cable set for single-pole control consists of three cables:
The first cable is used for the first closing and first opening coil with two pairs of wires (each
pair has one red and one black wire) labeled as CLOSE1 and OPEN1, respectively. Labels
correspond to front panel coil control connectors.
The second cable is used for the second closing and second opening coil on the single-pole
operated circuit breakers. Red and black wires are labeled as CLOSE2 and OPEN2
corresponding to front panel coil control connectors.
The third cable is used for the third closing and third opening coil on the single-pole operated
circuit breakers. Red and black wires are labeled as CLOSE3 and OPEN3 corresponding to
front panel coil control connectors.
Coil supply input cables is consisted of two pairs of red and black cables used for separated
voltage supply inputs for open and close coil control (for more information about available length and
options, please contact DV Power or visit our official website www.dv-power.com).
Coil control cable with Coil control cable set with banana
banana plugs (Three-pole plugs (Single-pole control - 6 coil Coil supply input cables
control - 2 coil channels) channels)
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Two pairs of wires (each pair has one red and one black wire) labeled as CLOSE and OPEN
Figure 3-3: Connection diagram of the coil control cables for three-pole operated circuit breakers with
independent power voltage supply used as a power source
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In case when open and close are supplied from voltage sources with different voltage value, coil
supply inputs should be connected to separate power voltage sources (Figure 3-4).
Figure 3-4: Connection diagram of the coil control cables for three-pole operated circuit breakers with
separated independent power voltage supply for close and open coil
When connecting to three-pole operated circuit breaker, where a substation power voltage supply
is used as a power source, minus line is common for both coils as well as for substation battery. In
this case, there is no need to connect black wire of Coil control cable to corresponding open and
close coils. Also, it is not necessary to connect black (minus) coil supply input from substation
voltage supply source (Figure 3-5)
Figure 3-5: Connection diagram of the coil control cables for three-pole operated circuit breakers with
substation power voltage supply used as a power source
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Figure 3-6: Connection diagram of the coil control cables for single-pole operated circuit breakers with
separated independent power voltage supply for close and open coil
When connecting to single-pole operated circuit breaker, where a substation power voltage supply
is used as a power source, minus line is common for all coils as well as for substation voltage
supply. In this case, there is no need to connect black wire of Coil control cable to corresponding
open and close coils. Also, it is not necessary to connect black (minus) coil supply input from
substation voltage supply source (Figure 3-7)
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Figure 3-7: Connection diagram of the coil control cables for single-pole operated circuit breakers with
substation power voltage supply used as a power source
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The External trigger feature enables a start of data recording as soon as the CAT series instrument
senses a voltage in the range between 10 V and 300 V AC/DC on the Coil control Open1 & Close1
input. The Coil control cable is connected to the breaker coils using the voltage drop across the
circuit breaker coils as a trigger signal.
External trigger mode can be used to start timing of the breaker operation when the user opens or
closes the circuit breaker by the local switch or remotely from a control room. External trigger
feature also provides some online measurements, like the “First trip” test.
To start the test in the External trigger mode the Coil control cable with labels OPEN1 and
CLOSE1 should be connected as shown in the Figure 3-8.
Figure 3-8: Connecting the Coil control cable to circuit breaker coils during external trigger mode of testing
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Figure 3-10: Connecting the analog input channel cables to a battery and a current probe
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The three transducer channels are intended for measuring displacement of the circuit breaker
moving parts, contact wipe, over-travel, rebound, damping time and an average velocity. Either an
analog or a digital transducer can be connected to these universal transducer channels.
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The built-in micro ohmmeter generates a true DC ripple free current with an automatically
regulated test ramps. For a resistance measurement the well-known Kelvin’s four point’s method is
being used. The DC current is generated through the closed circuit breaker contacts. The voltage
drop is measured between the terminals of the circuit breakers (Figures 3-15 and 3-16). The
resistance is calculated using the Ohm’s law R=U/I.
Micro ohmmeter is available on the CAT35, CAT36, CAT65 and CAT66 instruments.
.
Figure 3-15: Micro Ohmmeter cable Figure 3-16: Micro Ohmmeter cable
connection on live tank circuit breaker connection on dead tank circuit breaker
Current and sense cables are also available in several lengths and terminations (for more
information about available length and options, please contact DV Power or visit our official website www.dv-
power.com.)
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For performing the basic DRM test it is necessary to connect the coil control cable and Micro
Ohmmeter cables (current and voltage sense cables) simultaneously, as shown in the Figure 3-17.
Since DRM is single phase test, for the independent pole operated circuit breakers it should be
taken into account that coil control cable is connected to the auxiliary circuit of the pole on which
DRM test is performed.
For extended DRM test, beside above stated connections, it is also necessary to perform the
motion measurement which requires motion transducer mounting to the appropriate place in the
circuit breaker mechanism. Cables connection for extended DRM test is shown in the Figure 3-17
(for the live tank type of circuit breaker) and the Figure 3-15 (for the dead tank type of circuit
breaker).
Since DRM test is performed during opening operation it is only obligatory to connect coil control
cable to opening coil, but it is also recommended to connect coil control cable to the closing coil
which will provide the closing operation initiation from CAT device.
Figure 3-17: DRM cables connection for live tank type of circuit breaker
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Figure 3-18: DRM cables connection for dead tank type of circuit breaker
Note: During the DRM test, the Main contact cables for timing measurements should be
disconnected from the circuit breaker pole under DRM test.
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Press 1, 2, 3 or 4 to enter desired setup menu or press ► to go to a next page of the Settings
menu.
Initial setup menu enables to define a language, internal time and date, time base, operating
frequency, activation open coil, number of timing channels (depending on a breaker design) and
location for the test results storage. Initial setup menu is also used to activate Auto sequence.
Select #1 in the Settings menu to enter Initial setup menu. It brings the language selection display
(see the figure below).
Selecting #1 defines English language to be used. Pressing STOP always cancels a selection and
returns operation to the previous screen at any test stage. After choosing the language, in the
following screen internal time and date can be defined (see the figure below).
Pressing ENTER the CAT goes to the next page of the Initial setup menu.
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In the following screen the measurement time base unit is defined. User is allowed to select among
milliseconds, seconds or cycles (1 cy = 20 ms at 50 Hz and 16,67 ms at 60 Hz) (see the picture
below).
Press #1, #2 or #3 to select the time unit (milliseconds, seconds of cycles) for the measurement.
After this selection the CAT offers the following Initial setup menu screen to select frequency (50
Hz or 60 Hz).
Press either #1 (50 Hz) or #2 (60 Hz) to set the frequency to the corresponding value.
In the following screen of the Initial setup menu, control type of coil drivers can be selected.
If single-pole operation is selected, each individual pole of the circuit breaker is operated by its
own operating mechanism. Press #1 to activate all six coil drivers for independent (single) pole
operation. This makes single-phase as well as three-phase auto-reclosing possible.
For a three-pole operation, (ganged operation) all three poles are operated by a common operating
mechanism. The three poles are mechanically linked together for three-phase auto-reclosing.
Press #2, to select Three-pole control type. If three-pole control type is selected, the following
screen will appear:
Press #1, #2 or #3 to select the corresponding pair of coil drivers (Open 1 & Close 1; Open 2 &
Close 2 or Open 3 & Close 3) for the three-pole (ganged) operation.
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Auto Sequence feature can be activated in the following screen of the Initial setup menu.
Press #1 or #2 to activate or deactivate Auto Sequence function. When activated, the Auto
sequence function will attempt to detect the state of the breaker and indicate it by the main
contacts LEDs - the appropriate red (CLOSE) or green (OPEN) LED will be lit on. If the state is
detected, user is allowed to select a possible breaker operation in the Sequence menu (e.g. if the
breaker is in OPEN state, available operations are C, CO (trip free) and C-O).
In the following screen of the Initial setup menu a number of breaking elements per phase of
the test object can be defined (for CAT64A, CAT65 and CAT66). The number of the breaking
elements per phase depends on the breaker design (Figures 3-1a, 3-1b).
Press #1 or #2 to define the number of breaking elements per phase depending on a design of the
circuit breaker to be tested.
Note: The format of the test results will automatically be adjusted change depending on
the number of existing breaking elements per phase.
If #1 is selected (one break per phase), only A1, B1 and C1 timing channels will be
activated.
If #2 is selected (two breaks per phase), all main contact timing channels will be
activated (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2).
The following screen provides a selection of the test results storage location. User is allowed to
select between USB Flash Drive and internal memory of the CAT instrument itself.
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Note: If the timing test is performed on a circuit breaker with both terminals grounded,
then Both Sides Grounded (BSG) feature should be activated. BSG feature is
available only with DV-Win software and therefore to activate this feature CAT
device should be controlled via DV-Win software. In the DV-Win software in
Settings tab, option Yes should be selected in Both Sides Grounded section
(figure below).
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After the memory card initialization is completed, the display will show the Main menu (Figure 3-
18); The Green LED is ON.
Select #1 on the keypad to start a new test. The display shows the New test menu (Figure 3-19).
Press #1 to edit "Breaker and Test data” details (Breaker ID, Station name, Department,
Manufacturer, Serial number, Breaker type, Type of a test, Company name, Operator). Edit the
required details using the alphanumeric keypad. Press ENTER to confirm.
Note: Typing is similar to that using a mobile phone keypad. Each number, beginning with 2,
has a set of letters underneath. Hit the button with the letter you would like to type
several times until the letter you want appears. For example, if you would like to type
the letter "B" press the button "2" three times (2 – A – B; numbers appear before
letters). Wait until the cursor moves to next position to type a new letter.
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If Breaker data and Test data do not need to be defined, press #2 to proceed with ”Timing test”.
Figures 3-23 and 3-24 illustrate a selection of the breaker operating sequence.
The CAT can initiate any of the following breaker operating sequences:
C – Close C-O
O – Open O-C
CO - Trip free O-C-O
O-0,3s-C – Reclose
O-0,3s-CO
Note: In case the Auto Sequence function has been activated, the CAT will automatically
detect the state of the breaker (e.g. if the breaker is in OPEN state the green LED is
ON) and offer the adequate operating sequences (e.g. if the breaker is in OPEN state,
the available operations are C, CO (trip free) and C-O).
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Make sure the breaker is in an open position. Press #1 on the keypad to select the "Close”
operation. The following notification will appear:
Press and hold the READY button and then press START to start the test.
The CAT will initiate the Close pulse. The default value for the Close pulse length is 160 ms (50
Hz). The Close pulse length can be changed to a desired value.
During the operating process, the following message appears on the display window and the Red
LED blinks:
After the operating process is completed, the CAT starts processing data.
After data processing completion, the CAT will display Results menu for the CLOSE test. Results
are classified in sub-menus, as illustrated below.
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Phase A
A1 and A2 are closing times of the main
contacts in the phase A.
Phase A Closing time is the interval of time
between the initiation of the closing operation
and a moment when metallic continuity is
established in the phase A.
Phase B
B1 and B2 are closing times of the main
contacts in the phase B.
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Phase C
C1 and C2 are closing times of the main
contacts in the phase C.
Phase C Closing time is the interval of time
between the initiation of the closing operation
and a moment when metallic continuity is
established in the phase C.
Breaker Closing Time & Close Breaker Closing time is the interval of time between
Synchronization: the initiation of the closing operation and a moment
when metallic continuity is established in all poles.
Close synchronization is the time difference
between the first and the last contacts touching during
a CLOSE operation (see the figure on the left and
Figure 3-26).
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Closing current:
Press #2 in the Results menu to display closing coil current results. Depending on the control type
selected, the device calculates and displays the peak value of the closing coil current for all three
close coil channels or only one (in this case displayed results is for Three pole control type;
measured value: 2,086 A) and the time interval when it was reached (15,9 ms) (see the figure
below).
Press #3 in the Results menu to see results obtained with analog channels. Use ▲▼buttons to
navigate between the screens.
Note: Each analog channel has 4 selectable ranges ±0.5 V, ±2.5V, ±60V and ±300V
AC/DC.
Analog Channel 1:
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Analog Channel 2:
Analog channel 2 (range selected 2.5 V)
indicates the maximum and minimum voltage
detected during a CLOSE operation.
Analog Channel 3:
Analog Channel 4:
Similar information will be displayed for other analog channels (Analog channels 5 and 6),
depending on the voltage level range selected.
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Motion results
Press #4 in the Results menu to see measurement results obtained with transducer channels. Use
▲▼buttons to navigate between the screens.
ST - Stroke
OT - Over travel
RB – Rebound
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Contact wipe is the distance measured from the contacts touching position to the final close
position during a CLOSE operation.
Note: If only one transducer is used and the circuit breaker is a single-pole (independent pole)
controlled, the contact wipe is calculated only for the phase where the transducer is
installed.
If the circuit breaker is a three-pole controlled, the contact wipe is calculated for all
phases based on the transducer on the mounted phase.
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Press the PRINT button to print test results on the (optional) built-in printer.
Press the STOP to go back to the Results menu.
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Press #5 in the Results menu to see measurement results of the circuit breaker moving parts
displacement. Use ▲▼buttons to navigate between the screens.
Preinsertion resistor closing time is the time interval between the initiation of the CLOSE operation
and the instant when the preinsertion resistor contact closes in each phase.
The CAT calculates the preinsertion resistor closing time on 6 main contact timing channels (3x2)
(see the figures below and the Figure 3-27).
The time difference between the first and the last preinsertion resistor contacts touching during a
CLOSE operation (see the figure on the left and Figure 3-24).
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Note: If no preinsertion resistors are present, the CAT will indicate the preinsertion
resistor is not detected:
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Resistance value
CAT measures the resistance of the preinsertion resistor contacts in each phase.
The External trigger feature enables a start of data recording as soon as the CAT series instrument
senses a voltage in the range between 10 V and 300 V AC/DC on the External trigger input. The
Coil control cables OPEN1 & CLOSE1 are connected to the breaker coils using the voltage drop
across the circuit breaker coils as a trigger signal.
External trigger mode can be used to start timing of the breaker operation when the user opens or
closes the circuit breaker by the local switch or remotely from a control room. External trigger
feature also provides some online measurements, like the “First trip” test.
To start the test in the External trigger mode the cables should be connected as described in the
Section 3.1.3 (Figure 3-8).
Select the Settings menu in the Main menu (Figure 3-19). Press #2 and the CAT will enter in the
Settings menu (Figure 3-20). Press ► to go to the second page of the Settings menu.
Press #1 to select the External trigger setup.
External trigger setup menu is used to activate the trigger source measurement mode (see the
figure below) and to define trigger source.
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Press #2 in Trigger Source menu (Figure 3-29) to select Coil current trigger mode. The following
screen will be displayed:
Press #1, #2, #3, #4, #5 or #6 to select corresponding coil current channel as a trigger source.
Threshold level is a user selectable. Default threshold level is 10% of the coil current maximum
range (35 A).
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Press #3 in the Trigger Source menu (Figure 3-29) to select analog channel as a trigger input. The
following screen will be displayed:
User is allowed to select between “Higher than” or “Lower than” threshold level. Press either #1or
#2 to select corresponding option.
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The CAT measures timing for the following operating sequences in the External trigger mode:
1 - OPEN
2 - CLOSE
3 - C-O
4 - O-C
5 - O-C-O
For example, if one selects #1 and selects the CLOSE operation, the following notification will
appear:
Hold the READY button and then press START to start the test.
The CAT will start waiting for the external trigger voltage and the following notification will appear:
The external trigger voltage needs to be detected by the CAT within 10 seconds (pre-trigger time
out can be set to 20 s or unlimited time value - please refer to the page 13) after the sequence
initiation has begun. The CAT will display the following notification if no voltage is detected:
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After the external trigger voltage is detected, the CAT will start operating process and the following
messages will appear on the display window and the red LED blinks:
After the operating process is finished, the CAT starts processing data.
CAT will display CLOSE test result after processing of data is completed.
The same procedure is used for all other sequences.
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3.3.2.3. Contact Resistance Measurement (available with the CAT35, CAT36, CAT65 &
CAT66)
Note: Disconnect the main contact timing cables while performing the contact (static)
resistance measurement. Otherwise accuracy of the measurement can be
affected.
Press #3 in the New test menu (Figure below) to select resistance measurement test.
The CAT will change into Resistance Measurement menu. Press #1 or #2 to select between
Single or Dead Tank Resistance test (DTR test), respectively.
If #1 is selected, CAT will change into Single menu. Before a test can be started, both test current
and memory location need to be defined.
Before a test can be started, the following parameters need to be defined in the Single menu:
• Test current; the following values can be selected:
5 A, 10 A, 20 A, 50 A, 100 A, 200 A, 300 A, 400 A and 500 A;
• Memory position, 000-499.
Use UP/DOWN buttons to set test current value (here 100A). Once these parameters are defined,
press ENTER to change to the Ready state.
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The Ready state displays the test current and memory position defined. If one of these values has
to be changed, press STOP to return to the Single menu.
The flashing green LED indicates that CAT is now ready to start the test. Press the
START button to run a test. At a start of the test, the internal cable connection safety
check is done automatically by the device itself. In case of e.g. a disconnection, an
alarm is activated and the error message is shown on the display.
During the test, both the green and the red LEDs flash alternately. The display shows
a graphical representation of the output current that ramps from 0 A to the defined
maximum value (here 100A).
CAT generates a filtered (true) DC current in a form of automatically regulated current ramp. The
current increases with a constant slope from zero up to a preset maximum value. When the current
has reached its maximum, it is kept constant for 1 s and CAT measures the resistance of the test
object within this interval. After the test, the output current ramps back down to zero with a
constant slope. By sloping the current up and down, magnetic transients are virtually eliminated.
After the test, CAT will display test results.
Voltage drop on
the test object
Maximum test
current reached
Maximum current that can be generated during resistance measurement is 200 A with CAT35 and
CAT65, while 500 A is available with CAT36 and CAT66.
The contact resistance measurement of dead tank circuit breakers requires a different
approach comparing to the live tank circuit breakers due to their design. A DC current used for this
measurement flows directly through the current transformers mounted on the bushings. Presence
of current transformers (CT) on this type of circuit breakers may introduce errors during a test due
to CT magnetizing process.
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The same procedure for test parameters setup used for Single test, can be applied to Dead Tank
Resistance (DTR) test.
Use UP/DOWN buttons to set test current value (here 200A). Once these parameters are defined,
press ENTER to change to the Ready state.
Note: Maximum test current for CAT66 is 300 A in the DTR test menu.
Maximum test current for CAT35 and CAT65 is 200 A in the DTR test menu.
The Ready state displays the test current and memory position defined. If one of these values has
to be changed, press STOP to return to the DTR test menu.
The device generates continuous DC current through the contacts and current transformers for
certain period of time, required to saturate current transformers. The result is displayed after the
CTs are saturated and result becomes stable.
The table below provides CAT35, CAT36, CAT65 & CAT66 models accuracy parameters under the
maximal test current per the range being used.
* I max – maximal test current for appropriate model (e.g. 500 A for CAT66 model)
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3.3.2.4. Dynamic Resistance Measurement (available with the CAT35, CAT36, CAT65 &
CAT66)
While performing the DRM test, please disconnect the main contact timing cables
Note:
since the measurement accuracy can be affected.
The DRM test can be performed only if DV-Win application software is being used.
Connect the USB port of the CAT and the PC, using a serial cable. Turn the CAT on. Start DV-Win:
- Click on ”Start”,
- Click on ”Programs”,
- Click on ''DV-Win’’,
or double click at icon on the desktop. The Introduction screen will appear as in the Figure 3-31.
By pressing “Start new test” on the Introduction screen one can start a new test with the detected
device (in this case DV-Win will detect the CAT35, CAT65 or CAT66).
After starting the New test, select Settings tab, as shown in the Figure 3-32. All test parameters are
contained in this tab. The common test parameters for all tests are placed in the upper part of the
window. Other test settings are contained in three tabs: Tests, Aux and analog channels, and
Motion and velocity.
Tests tab (Figure 3-32) provides access to all available tests and their settings parameters. All
tests are divided into three sections: Sequence, Static resistance measurement and Dynamic
resistance measurement.
Specific settings for a Dynamic resistance measurement (DRM) test are shown in the bottom part
of the window in Figure 3-32. Test current can be selected up to 200 A for CAT35 and CAT65 and
up to 500 A for CAT36 and CAT66.
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DRM test is available for all sequences. Particular sequence pulse duration is configurable.
To obtain the complete DRM test result, it is required to record the contact motion curve in addition
to voltage/resistance graph. An accurate measurement of the contact motion needs set up of the
parameters in the Motion and velocity tab (Figure 3-33). Enable only the motion channels that
have linear/rotary transducers connected. Select either linear or rotary transducer. Since rotary
transducer can be installed directly on a mechanism or using linear to rotary converter, it is needed
to select the appropriate installation method.
In many circuit breakers, it is not possible to attach a transducer connecting rod to a part of the
circuit breaker mechanism that moves directly with the main contacts. However, it should be
possible to connect the transducer connecting rod to another location in the mechanism that
moves in a secondary relationship to the main contacts. Under these circumstances, the
displacement measured at the transducer may be different than the actual displacement at the
contacts. Therefore, transducer scaling may be applied to the measured displacement to properly
relate it to the actual displacement. For example, 2 deg of the rotation measured at the transducer
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may correspond to 1 mm of the movement at the contacts. In order to correlate the rod travel to the
main contact travel, Transducer transfer function needs to be used (Figure 3-33).
Click on the START button to start the test (lower right corner of the working area). If all data fields
in the Test info tab are not filled, the warning message will appear. In the next step, Test preview
window with parameter values will be provided as shown in the Figure 3-34. Click START to
proceed with the test.
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Once a test is started, both, Static and Dynamic resistance measurements will be performed.
Process status during the test is illustrated in the Figure 3-35.
After the test is performed, the graphic results are shown in the CAT Viewer window (Figure 3-36.).
Graphic results contain contact voltage drop (turquoise), contact resistance (blue) and motion (red)
curves recorded. Two cursors (red and black vertical line shown in the Figure 3-36) are used to
provide detailed analysis of the graphical results. Cursor data values are shown in the right hand
section of the window. By moving the cursors along x axis, current values for active signals can be
read. Moving the cursors along the x axis, a time interval between two moments in time as defined
by the selected positions of the cursors can be measured. Using the cursors, it is possible to
determine parameters (extracted in the Figure 3-37) needed for the assessment of the arcing
contacts condition.
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If the timing test is performed on a circuit breaker with both terminals grounded, then Both
Sides Grounded (BSG) feature (available with the firmware version 6.00) should be activated. The
BSG feature is available only with use of DV-Win software application. In the DV-Win software in
Settings tab, in Both Sides Grounded section select option Yes.
For proper and reliable test in the BSG (Both Sides Grounded) condition, it is very important to
establish good contact between the Main contact clamps and the circuit breaker terminals surface.
Accordingly, before running the test, it is necessary to check the contact quality. Contact quality
check can be performed by following procedure:
o Close the circuit breaker,
o Click on the option Check connection (window in the figure below),
o Monitor the indication for phases A, B and C (window in the figure below).
If the indication switches from “Unverified” to “Verified” (as shown in the figure below) a few
seconds after running the checking, contact quality is good.
If the indication stays on “Unverified” for some phase (or phases) to the end of checking process
(in duration of 30 s), contact quality for that phase (or phases) is bad and clamps should be better
connected and circuit breaker terminal surface cleaned. During checking process test can not be
started. Checking process can be interrupted by clicking the Stop button.
If the contact quality is good, test running can be continued.
Note: Auto sequence and External trigger options are not available with use of BSG option.
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To save the results, please plug in the USB memory device and press ENTER. Press STOP to exit
and CAT will go back to Main Menu.
In this example, the actual test results are for CLOSE operation. If ENTER is selected, the CAT will
proceed with saving the test results.
After the ENTER button is pressed, the CAT will start saving the test results. The progress bar
indicates process of transferring data from the CAT to a memory device.
When the test results (for CLOSE test in this case) are saved, the CAT will display the following
notification:
The CAT saves the results in the DVData folder on the USB memory device.
If the USB Memory device is not connected to the Flash Drive connector, CAT will display the
following message:
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Graphical printout
Main contacts
Motion graph
Auxiliary contacts
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4. Memory Menu
Up to 499 test results can be stored in the CAT’s internal memory. The Memory menu allows a
user to manage test results. Press #3 while in the Main menu (Figure 3-16) to enter the Memory
menu. Memory menu displays the first free memory location (in this case, the first free memory
location is 001).
Memory location
User is allowed to navigate between different memory locations by using alphanumeric keypad. If a
test result exists on the selected memory location, the CAT will indicate a type of the test.
Type of test
Press ENTER to view test results for a selected memory location. Result menu will be displayed
(here Close test).
If no test result exists on the selected memory location, the CAT will indicate the message: No
results!
In order to delete the selected memory location press CLEAR. The following screen will be
displayed:
Press #1 to delete test results on the selected memory location, or press #2 if needed to keep test
results.
Press #3 to delete all test results from the memory.
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5. Error Messages
Any operational error is indicated by a continual light on the Red LED followed by a buzzing sound
alarm. Furthermore, the display shows an error status message.
To stop the alarm buzzer, remove the status message on the display, and return to the Main
menu, press the STOP button.
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6. Troubleshooting Guide
If experiencing problems with the Circuit Breaker Analyzer and Timer it is recommended to reset
the device to default settings (Settings -> Default setup) and choose the appropriate frequency
(50 Hz or 60 Hz).
Figure 6-1: Main Contacts test (two break points per phase)
Note: In the Figure 6-1 the two break points per phase test is selected as an example
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VI. Repeat steps 3-5 using the Coil Control Cable – OPEN1, OPEN2 and OPEN3 pairs,
individually and selecting the OPEN test (O) when performing procedure described in the
step 5.
Figure 6-2: Coil Control test – Close pair of Coil Control Cable
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I. Connect the CAT device to the PC. Connect the Main Contact cables and the Coil Control cable –
CLOSE pair, as shown in the Figure 6-3. Connect jumper to the Coil supply input (Figure 6-3).
II. After starting the new test in the DV Win software, please select the Test Settings tab and
define parameters for the CLOSE test. It is recommended to define the Close pulse length of
160 ms.
III. Start the test by pressing the START button and confirming the defined parameters.
IV. When the test is finished, CAT Viewer window should appear with test results for active signals,
as shown in the Figure 6-4. In the numerical results table, Closing time should be 160 ms.
Repeat steps 1 - 4 using the Coil Control cable – OPEN1, OPEN2 and OPEN3 pair and defining
the parameters for OPEN test in step 2. It is recommended to define Open pulse length of 80 ms.
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7. Technical Data
Main Contact Inputs Auxiliary inputs
Number of contact inputs: 6 (3 x 2), 2 per phase Number of channels: 6, galvanically isolated
(CAT64A, CAT65 and CAT66), and 3 (3 x 1), 1 per User selectable: dry or wet
phase (CAT35 and CAT36)
- Contact sensing (dry):
Each channel detects Main and Pre-insertion
resistor contacts. Open circuit voltage 24 V DC,
Closed ≤ 10 Ω, Short circuit current 5 mA
Resistor contacts range 10 Ω to 5 kΩ, - Voltage sensing (wet):
Open ≥ 5 kΩ Working voltage 300V DC, 250V AC
Open circuit voltage: 20 V DC Low activation mode ± 5V
Short circuit current 50 mA High activation mode ±10V
Each channel measures resistance of pre-insertion
resistors
Each channel detects Main and Pre-insertion
resistor contacts.
Current Measurement
Time Measurement Current measurement for Open and Close coil, 6 channels,
Time measurement resolution: Hall-Effect sensor
0,1 ms for 2 s test duration (sampling rate 10 kHz) Range ±35A DC to 5 kHz
1 ms for 20 s test duration (sampling rate 1 kHz) Accuracy:
10 ms for 200 s test duration (sampling rate 100 Hz) o Typical: ± (0,5% rdg + 0,1% FS)
o Guaranteed: ± (1% rdg + 0,2% FS)
Typical: ± (0,05% rdg + resolution) Graphic presentation: currents waveform is displayed with
Guaranteed: ± (0,1% rdg + resolution) resolution of 0,1 ms
Driver characteristics: 300 V DC max, 35 A DC max Coil currents: threshold level user selectable
Overcurrent and overvoltage protection Analog inputs: threshold level user selectable, positive or
negative
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The print density is guaranteed within range: 5°C to EMC: Directive 2014/30/EU (CE conform)
40°C, 20 to 85% relative humidity, non-condensing Applicable standard: EN 61326-1
All specifications herein are valid at ambient temperature of + 25 °C and recommended accessories.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
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CAT36
CAT64A
CAT65
CAT66
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9. Members Area
DV Power customer can create account to get access to DV Power Members Area. By creating
an account with DV Power you get access to:
Application Notes
Published Articles
DV-Win Software
Manuals
Troubleshooting Guides
If you require additional help during the process of registration, please contact us via e-mail
support@dv-power.com.
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Note: The preferred contact is via e-mail. In this way the case is documented and
traceable. Also time zone problems and busy telephone lines do not delay
the response.
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Prior to sending the instrument to DV Power for servicing, please contact the DV Power Customer
Service at:
Local support (Sweden): +46 8 731 78 24
International support: +46 70 0925 000
E-mail: support@dv-power.com
for the return instructions.
CAUTION: DV Power is not responsible for any damage during shipping. Please
carefully protect each instrument from shipping and handling hazards.
Ensure the protective covers are securely in place.
Instrument has to be sent to DV Power as freight pre-paid, unless other
arrangements have been authorized in advance by the DV Power
Customer Service.
1. Disconnect and remove all external cables. Do not include manuals, cables, and transducer
connecting rods unless recommended by the DV Power Customer Service.
2. Reuse the original packing material if it is available.
If it is not available:
Pack the instrument following a practice used for fragile electronic equipment. It has to include a 2-
wall minimum corrugated cardboard box with minimum 5 cm (2 inch) thick poly foam padding, or a
wooden crate with minimum of 5 cm (2 inch) thick poly foam pads wrapping the instrument
completely.
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