Programming in C++: Assignment Week 1: August 2, 2017

Programming in C++: Assignment Week 1
Total Marks : 20
August 2, 2017
Question 1
Which special symbol allowed in a variable name? Mark 1
a) !
b) |
c) *
d) _
Answer: d)
Explanation: As per the Syntax of the variable declaration, underscore is the only special
symbol allowed in the variable. Refer Slide.
Question 2
Which is the only ternary operator in C? Marks 1
a) ?:
b) &&
c) *=
d) <<
Answer: a) ?:
Explanation: ?: is the only ternary operator in C since it takes 3 operand. Refer Slides
Question 3
Which of the following declarations are correct? Mark 1
a) struct {int a;}
b) struct mystruct {int a;};
c) struct mystruct {int a;}
d) struct mystruct: int a;
Answer: b)
Explanation: As per the Syntax of the language. Refer Slides.
1
Question 4
Which of the following statement is true about the function func? Mark 1
void func(int x, int y) {

x--; y--;
return (x+y);
}
a) The sum of x and y
b) The sum of the decremented value of x and y
c) returns a pointer to the sum of the decremented value of x and y
d) Compilation Error: return value type does not match the function type
Answer: d)
Explanation: The return type of the function is void, hence an integer value cannot be
returned.
Question 5
What value will be printed for data.c? Marks 2
#include<stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
union Data {
int i;
unsigned char c;
} data;
data.i = 89;
data.c =’A’;
printf( "%d\n", data.i);
return 0;
}
a) 65
b) 89
c) 0
d) garbage
Answer: a)
Explanation: In union the last assigned value of the variable overwrites the rest of the values
depending upon the amount of memory it is allocated. So 1st byte of data.i and data.c will
have same value now. Again When %d is used for printing an character value, ASCII code
gets converted to integer
2
Question 6
What will be the output of the following program? Marks 2
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int i_ = 2, *j_, k_;
j_ = &i_;
printf("%d\n", i_**j_*i_+*j_);
return 0;
}
a) Compilation Error: Erroneous syntax
b) 16
c) 10
d) 8
Answer: c) 10
Explanation: Here Dereference operator (*) has higher priority than multiplica-
tion operator (*). So first *j is evaluated and their values are used for multiplica-
tion and later for addition: The expression evaluates as: (2 * 2 * 2) + 2
Question 7
What is the output of the following program? Marks 2
#include <stdio.h>
#define func(x, y) x + y/x
int main() {
int i = -1, j = 2;
printf("%d\n",func(i + j, 3));
return 0;
}
a) divide by zero error
b) 0
c) 4
d) -4
Answer: b)
Explanation: x + y/x replaced by i + j + 3/i + j
Question 8
3
#include <stdio.h>
int sum(int a, int b, int c) {
return a*b*c;
}
int main() {
int (*function_pointer)(int, int, int);
function_pointer = sum;
printf("%d", function_pointer(1, 4.5, 5));
return 0;
}
a) 22.5
b) Compilation Error: Error in function arguments
c) 20
d) Compilation Error: Invalid assignment of sum
Answer: c)
Explanation: function pointer is a pointer defined for any function with 3 integer parameters
and integer return type. The float parameter is implicitly converted to int
Question 9
Fill the blank by Choosing the correct option(s)to concatenate strings str1 and str2 to form
str3? Marks 2
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(void) {
string str1 = "I Love to ";
string str2 = "Cycle";
string str3 = _______________________;

cout << str3;
return 0;
}
Output: I Love to Cycle
a) str1+str2
b) strcat(str1,str2)
c) str1.append(str2)
d) strcat(strcpy(str3,str1),str2)
Answer: a) c)
Explanation: str1 and str 2 are two string type variables, operations possible for concate-
nation are str1+str2 (String is a stl, hence has + operator overloaded) and str1.append(str2)
to append strings.
4
Question 10
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
bool srt (int i, int j) {
return (i < j);
}
int main() {
int data[] = {52, 76, 19, 5, 10, 100, 56, 98, 17};
sort (data + 1, data + 5, srt);
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
cout << data[i] << " ";
return 0;
}
a) 5 10 19 52 56 76 98 100 17
b) 5 10 19 52 76 100 56 98 17
c) 52 5 10 19 76 100 56 98 17
d) 52 5 10 19 76 100 56
Answer: d)
Explanation: The whole array is not passed for sorting, only from index 1 (data + 1, i.e 0
+ 1) to index 5 (data + 5, i.e 0 + 5), i. e 3 elements, 76, 19, 5,10
Question 11
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<stack>
int main() {
char str[19]= "Accessing";
stack<char> s;
for(int i = 0; i < strlen(str); i++)
s.push(str[i]);
for(int i = 0; i < strlen(str) - 1; i++) {
s.top(); s.pop();
cout << s.top();
}
return 0;
}
a) gnisseccA
b) nisseccA
c) gnissecc
5
d) nisseccAnisseccA
Answer: b)
Explanation: When ’Accessing’ is pushed to stack, the element on the top is g (gnisseccA),
which is popped and then the next element is displayed till str - 1
Question 12
Fill up the blanks for A# and B# below: Marks 2
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
int main() {
cout << "Enter the no. of elements: ";
int count, j, sub=0;
cin >> count;
__________________ A# // Declare with Default size
__________________ B# // Change the size to the required amount
for(int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
v[i] = i;
sub - = v[i];
}
cout << "Array Sum: " << sub<< endl;
return 0;
}
a) A#: vector <int> v;

B#: v.resize(count);
b) A#: vector <int> v(count);

B#: v.resize(count);
c) A#: vector <int> v(count);

B#: v.size(count);
d) A#: vector <int> v;

B#: v.size(count);
Answer: a)
Explanation: As per syntax, using resize operator

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Programming in C++: Assignment Week 1

a) struct {int a;}

b) struct mystruct {int a;};

c) struct mystruct {int a;}

d) struct mystruct: int a;

void func(int x, int y) {

a) The sum of x and y

b) The sum of the decremented value of x and y

c) returns a pointer to the sum of the decremented value of x and y

a) Compilation Error: Erroneous syntax

a) divide by zero error

b) Compilation Error: Error in function arguments

d) Compilation Error: Invalid assignment of sum

string str3 = _______________________;

a) A#: vector <int> v;

b) A#: vector <int> v(count);

c) A#: vector <int> v(count);

d) A#: vector <int> v;

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