CALC Zapata Islada C CIVICO IMP

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DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA Z-1

DATOS:
Zapata
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
gc= 2400 kg/m3 0.0024 kg/cm3
rec fond 10 cm
rec cara= 7.5 cm
Columna
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
b= 28 cm
t= 44 cm
PD = 16 Tn 16000 kg
PL = 5 Tn 5000 kg
Ps = 21.00 Tn 21000 kg
Pu = 30.90 Tn 30900 kg
Acero Columna fy= 4200 kg/cm²
Nº Ø" Ø cm
10 1 2.54

Suelo
. Df = 2 m 200 cm
gt= 1700 kg/m³ 0.0017 kg/cm3
qa = 1.50 kg/cm²

S/C = 300 kg/m² 0.03 kg/cm²

1) DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )


Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

ld = 0.08 * db* Fy/raiz(f'c) Ld = 58.89 cm = 59.00 cm

hc = ld +10cm hc = 69.00 cm = 70.00 cm

ht = Df - hc ht = 130.00 cm = 130.00 cm

d = hc - rec d= 60.00 cm
Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - g t*h t - gc*hc - s/c qm = 1.08 kg/cm²

Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )

A'z = Ps/qm A'z = 19426 cm²

T = raiz(Az) + ( t - b )/2 T ' = 147.379 cm = 148 cm

B = raiz(Az) - ( t - b )/2 B ' = 131.379 cm = 132 cm

Az=B xT Az= 19536 cm²

2).- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

qma= Pu/Az qma = 1.58 kg/cm²

3.- VERICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )


Por Flexión:

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 52.00 cm
d=hc-rec d= 60.00
Vu = qma * ( Lv - d ) * B Vu= -1670
ØVc = 0.85 * 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * B * d ØVc = 51705

CONDICION: Vu < Øvc OK

Por Punzonamiento:

m=t+d m = 104.00 cm
n=t+b n= 88.00 cm
Vu = Pu - qma * m * n Vu = 16424 kg

d= 60.00
bo= 2(m+n) bo= 384
Vc = 1.10 * raiz(f 'c) * bo * d Vc= 367269
ØVc = 312179

CONDICION: Vu < Øvc OK


4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( Ø = 0.90 )
Dirección Mayor:

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 52.00 cm

Mu = qmu * B * Lv²/2 Mu = 282276 kg - cm

As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 )) Mu = 282276 kg - cm
b = 132.00 cm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S ) d = 60.00 cm
* a = 0.2304 cm (Valor Asumido)
As = 1.25 cm²
a = 0.2228 cm (Valor calculado)

S= = 117 cm
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 12.64 cm²

USAR As = 12.64 cm²

* Aøb area del fierro Aøb = 5/8 = 1.98 cm²


øb Diametro de fierro øb= 5/8 = 1.5875 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As/Aøb # Varilla ( n ) = 6

Espaciam = (b - 2*(rec lado) - Øb)/(n-1) Espaciamiento= 23.0825

Usar : 6Ø 5/8 @ 23.0825 ( DIR T )

Dirección Menor:

As tranv = As * T/B As trv. = 14.17 cm²


S= 133
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 14.36 cm²
As > As mín OK !!
USAR As trv. = 14.36 cm²
Aøb
* # Varilla ( n ) = As Aøb = 5/8 = 1.98 cm²
Aøb øb= 5/8 = 1.5875 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = 7
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 Espaciamiento= 19.4021

Usar : 7Ø 5/8 @ 19 (DIR B )

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO
* a = 1.00
ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1 b = 1.00
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr g = 0.80
Øb l = 1.00
C = 8.50
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr = 0.00
Øbarra ( - - -") = 1.59 2.5
r.e = 7.50 cm

ld = 41.5911 cm

ld = 41.5911 cm < Lv1 = 44.50 cm

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( Ø = 0.70 )


Para la sección A1

Pu = 30900 kg

A1= b *t A1= 1232 cm²

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 = 153938

CONDICION: Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)


OK

Para la sección A2

Pu = 30900 kg

A1= B * T A2= 19536 cm²

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * RAIZ(A2/A1) * A1 = 612999

CONDICION: Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * RAIZ(A2/A1) * A1

OK
DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA Z-2 Z-2
DATOS:
Zapata
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
gc= 2400 kg/m3 0.0024 kg/cm3
rec fond 10 cm
rec cara= 7.5 cm
Columna
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
b= 28 cm
t= 44 cm
PD = 25 Tn 25000 kg
PL = 7 Tn 7000 kg
Ps = 32.00 Tn 32000 kg
Pu = 46.90 Tn 46900 kg
Acero Columna fy= 4200 kg/cm²
Nº Ø" Ø cm
10 1 2.54

Suelo
. Df = 2 m 200 cm
gt= 1700 kg/m³ 0.0017 kg/cm3
qa = 1.50 kg/cm²

S/C = 300 kg/m² 0.03 kg/cm²

1) DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )


Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

ld = 0.08 * db* Fy/raiz(f'c) Ld = 58.89 cm = 59.00 cm

hc = ld +10cm hc = 69.00 cm = 70.00 cm

ht = Df - hc ht = 130.00 cm = 130.00 cm

d = hc - rec d= 60.00 cm
Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - g t*h t - gc*hc - s/c qm = 1.08 kg/cm²

Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )

A'z = Ps/qm A'z = 29602 cm²

T = raiz(Az) + ( t - b )/2 T ' = 180.053 cm = 182 cm

B = raiz(Az) - ( t - b )/2 B ' = 164.053 cm = 166 cm

Az=B xT Az= 30212 cm²

2).- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

qma= Pu/Az qma = 1.55 kg/cm²

3.- VERICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )


Por Flexión:
Lv
Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 69.00 cm
d=hc-rec d= 60.00
Vu = qma * ( Lv - d ) * B Vu= 2319
ØVc = 0.85 * 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * B * d ØVc = 65023

CONDICION: Vu < Øvc OK

Por Punzonamiento:

m=t+d m = 104.00 cm
n=t+b n= 88.00 cm
Vu = Pu - qma * m * n Vu = 32693 kg

d= 60.00
bo= 2(m+n) bo= 384
Vc = 1.10 * raiz(f 'c) * bo * d Vc= 367269
ØVc = 312179

CONDICION: Vu < Øvc OK


4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( Ø = 0.90 )
Dirección Mayor:

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 69.00 cm

Mu = qmu * B * Lv²/2 Mu = 613437 kg - cm

As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 )) Mu = 613437 kg - cm Lv
b = 166.00 cm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S ) d = 60.00 cm
* a = 0.2304 cm (Valor Asumido)
As = 2.71 cm²
a = 0.3841 cm (Valor calculado)

S= = 151 cm
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 16.31 cm²

USAR As = 16.31 cm²

* Aøb area del fierro Aøb = 5/8 = 1.98 cm²


øb Diametro de fierro øb= 5/8 = 1.5875 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As/Aøb # Varilla ( n ) = 8

Espaciam = (b - 2*(rec lado) - Øb)/(n-1) Espaciamiento= 21.3446

Usar : 8 Ø 5/8 @ 21.3446 ( DIR T )

Dirección Menor:

As tranv = As * T/B As trv. = 17.88 cm²


S= 167
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 18.04 cm²
As > As mín OK !!
USAR As trv. = 18.04 cm²
Aøb
* # Varilla ( n ) = As Aøb = 5/8 = 1.98 cm²
Aøb øb= 5/8 = 1.5875 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = 9
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 Espaciamiento= 18.8016

Usar : 9 Ø 5/8 @ 19 (DIR B )

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO
* a = 1.00
ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1 b = 1.00
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr g = 0.80
Øb l = 1.00
C = 8.50
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr = 0.00
Øbarra ( - - -") = 1.59 2.5
r.e = 7.50 cm

ld = 41.5911 cm

ld = 41.5911 cm < Lv1 = 61.50 cm OK !!

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( Ø = 0.70 )


Para la sección A1

Pu = 46900 kg

A1= b *t A1= 1232 cm²

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 = 153938

CONDICION: Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)


OK

Para la sección A2

Pu = 46900 kg

A1= B * T A2= 30212 cm²

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * RAIZ(A2/A1) * A1 = 762310

CONDICION: Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * RAIZ(A2/A1) * A1

OK
DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA Z-3 Z-3
DATOS:
Zapata
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
gc= 2400 kg/m3 0.0024 kg/cm3
rec fond 10 cm
rec cara= 7.5 cm
Columna
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
b= 28 cm
t= 44 cm
PD = 28 Tn 28000 kg
PL = 8 Tn 8000 kg
Ps = 36.00 Tn 36000 kg
Pu = 52.80 Tn 52800 kg
Acero Columna fy= 4200 kg/cm²
Nº Ø" Ø cm
10 1 2.54

Suelo
. Df = 2 m 200 cm
gt= 1700 kg/m³ 0.0017 kg/cm3
qa = 1.50 kg/cm²

S/C = 300 kg/m² 0.03 kg/cm²

1) DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )


Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

ld = 0.08 * db* Fy/raiz(f'c) Ld = 58.89 cm = 59.00 cm

hc = ld +10cm hc = 69.00 cm = 70.00 cm

ht = Df - hc ht = 130.00 cm = 130.00 cm

d = hc - rec d= 60.00 cm
Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - g t*h t - gc*hc - s/c qm = 1.08 kg/cm²

Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )

A'z = Ps/qm A'z = 33302.5 cm²

T = raiz(Az) + ( t - b )/2 T'= 190.49 cm = 192 cm

B = raiz(Az) - ( t - b )/2 B'= 174.49 cm = 176 cm

Az=B xT Az= 33792 cm²

2).- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

qma= Pu/Az qma = 1.56 kg/cm²

3.- VERICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )


Por Flexión:
Lv
Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 74.00 cm
d=hc-rec d= 60.00
Vu = qma * ( Lv - d ) * B Vu= 3850
ØVc = 0.85 * 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * B * d ØVc = 68940

CONDICION: Vu < Øvc OK

Por Punzonamiento:

m=t+d m = 104.00 cm
n=t+b n= 88.00 cm
Vu = Pu - qma * m * n Vu = 38500 kg

d= 60.00
bo= 2(m+n) bo= 384
Vc = 1.10 * raiz(f 'c) * bo * d Vc= 367269
ØVc = 312179

CONDICION: Vu < Øvc OK


4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( Ø = 0.90 )
Dirección Mayor:

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 74.00 cm

Mu = qmu * B * Lv²/2 Mu = 752950 kg - cm

As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 )) Mu = 752950 kg - cm Lv
b = 176.00 cm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S ) d = 60.00 cm
* a = 0.2304 cm (Valor Asumido)
As = 3.33 cm²
a = 0.4452 cm (Valor calculado)

S= = 161 cm
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 17.39 cm²

USAR As = 17.39 cm²

* Aøb area del fierro Aøb = 5/8 = 1.98 cm²


øb Diametro de fierro øb= 5/8 = 1.5875 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As/Aøb # Varilla ( n ) = 9

Espaciam = (b - 2*(rec lado) - Øb)/(n-1) Espaciamiento= 19.9266

Usar : 9 Ø 5/8 @ 19.9266 ( DIR T )

Dirección Menor:

As tranv = As * T/B As trv. = 18.97 cm²


S= 177
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 19.12 cm²
As > As mín OK !!
USAR As trv. = 19.12 cm²
Aøb
* # Varilla ( n ) = As Aøb = 5/8 = 1.98 cm²
Aøb øb= 5/8 = 1.5875 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = 10
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 Espaciamiento= 17.8236

Usar : 10 Ø 5/8 @ 18 (DIR B )

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO
* a = 1.00
ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1 b = 1.00
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr g = 0.80
Øb l = 1.00
C = 8.50
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr = 0.00
Øbarra ( - - -") = 1.59 2.5
r.e = 7.50 cm

ld = 41.5911 cm

ld = 41.5911 cm < Lv1 = 66.50 cm OK !!

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( Ø = 0.70 )


Para la sección A1

Pu = 52800 kg

A1= b *t A1= 1232 cm²

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 = 153938

CONDICION: Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)


OK

Para la sección A2

Pu = 52800 kg

A1= B * T A2= 33792 cm²

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * RAIZ(A2/A1) * A1 = 806211

CONDICION: Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * RAIZ(A2/A1) * A1

OK
DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA Z-4 Z-4
DATOS:
Zapata
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
gc= 2400 kg/m3 0.0024 kg/cm3
rec fond 10 cm
rec cara= 7.5 cm
Columna
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
b= 28 cm
t= 44 cm
PD = 38 Tn 38000 kg
PL = 5 Tn 5000 kg
Ps = 43.00 Tn 43000 kg
Pu = 61.70 Tn 61700 kg
Acero Columna fy= 4200 kg/cm²
Nº Ø" Ø cm
10 1 2.54

Suelo
. Df = 2 m 200 cm
gt= 1700 kg/m³ 0.0017 kg/cm3
qa = 1.50 kg/cm²

S/C = 300 kg/m² 0.03 kg/cm²

1) DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )


Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

ld = 0.08 * db* Fy/raiz(f'c) Ld = 58.89 cm = 59.00 cm

hc = ld +10cm hc = 69.00 cm = 70.00 cm

ht = Df - hc ht = 130.00 cm = 130.00 cm

d = hc - rec d= 60.00 cm
Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - g t*h t - gc*hc - s/c qm = 1.08 kg/cm²

Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )

A'z = Ps/qm A'z = 39778 cm²

T = raiz(Az) + ( t - b )/2 T ' = 207.444 cm = 208 cm

B = raiz(Az) - ( t - b )/2 B ' = 191.444 cm = 192 cm

Az=B xT Az= 39936 cm²

2).- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

qma= Pu/Az qma = 1.54 kg/cm²

3.- VERICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )


Por Flexión:
Lv
Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 82.00 cm
d=hc-rec d= 60.00
Vu = qma * ( Lv - d ) * B Vu= 6526
ØVc = 0.85 * 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * B * d ØVc = 75207

CONDICION: Vu < Øvc OK

Por Punzonamiento:

m=t+d m = 104.00 cm
n=t+b n= 88.00 cm
Vu = Pu - qma * m * n Vu = 47560 kg

d= 60.00
bo= 2(m+n) bo= 384
Vc = 1.10 * raiz(f 'c) * bo * d Vc= 367269
ØVc = 312179

CONDICION: Vu < Øvc OK


4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( Ø = 0.90 )
Dirección Mayor:

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 82.00 cm

Mu = qmu * B * Lv²/2 Mu = 997286 kg - cm

As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 )) Mu = 997286 kg - cm Lv
b = 192.00 cm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S ) d = 60.00 cm
* a = 0.2304 cm (Valor Asumido)
As = 4.41 cm²
a = 0.5404 cm (Valor calculado)

S= = 177 cm
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 19.12 cm²

USAR As = 19.12 cm²

* Aøb area del fierro Aøb = 5/8 = 1.98 cm²


øb Diametro de fierro øb= 5/8 = 1.5875 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As/Aøb # Varilla ( n ) = 10

Espaciam = (b - 2*(rec lado) - Øb)/(n-1) Espaciamiento= 19.4903

Usar : 10 Ø 5/8 @ 19.4903 ( DIR T )

Dirección Menor:

As tranv = As * T/B As trv. = 20.71 cm²


S= 193
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 20.84 cm²
As > As mín OK !!
USAR As trv. = 20.84 cm²
Aøb
* # Varilla ( n ) = As Aøb = 5/8 = 1.98 cm²
Aøb øb= 5/8 = 1.5875 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = 11
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 Espaciamiento= 17.6413

Usar : 11 Ø 5/8 @ 18 (DIR B )

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO
* a = 1.00
ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1 b = 1.00
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr g = 0.80
Øb l = 1.00
C = 8.50
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr = 0.00
Øbarra ( - - -") = 1.59 2.5
r.e = 7.50 cm

ld = 41.5911 cm

ld = 41.5911 cm < Lv1 = 74.50 cm OK !!

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( Ø = 0.70 )


Para la sección A1

Pu = 61700 kg

A1= b *t A1= 1232 cm²

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 = 153938

CONDICION: Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)


OK

Para la sección A2

Pu = 61700 kg

A1= B * T A2= 39936 cm²

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * RAIZ(A2/A1) * A1 = 876443

CONDICION: Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * RAIZ(A2/A1) * A1

OK
DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA Z-5 Z-5
DATOS:
Zapata
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
gc= 2400 kg/m3 0.0024 kg/cm3
rec fond 10 cm
rec cara= 7.5 cm
Columna
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
b= 38 cm
t= 38 cm
PD = 44 Tn 44000 kg
PL = 10 Tn 10000 kg
Ps = 54.00 Tn 54000 kg
Pu = 78.60 Tn 78600 kg
Acero Columna fy= 4200 kg/cm²
Nº Ø" Ø cm
10 1 2.54

Suelo
. Df = 2 m 200 cm
gt= 1700 kg/m³ 0.0017 kg/cm3
qa = 1.50 kg/cm²

S/C = 300 kg/m² 0.03 kg/cm²

1) DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )


Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

ld = 0.08 * db* Fy/raiz(f'c) Ld = 58.89 cm = 59.00 cm

hc = ld +10cm hc = 69.00 cm = 70.00 cm

ht = Df - hc ht = 130.00 cm = 130.00 cm

d = hc - rec d= 60.00 cm
Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - g t*h t - gc*hc - s/c qm = 1.08 kg/cm²

Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )

A'z = Ps/qm A'z = 49954 cm² 50176

T = raiz(Az) + ( t - b )/2 T ' = 223.503 cm = 224 cm

B = raiz(Az) - ( t - b )/2 B ' = 223.503 cm = 224 cm

Az=B xT Az= 50176 cm²

2).- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

qma= Pu/Az qma = 1.57 kg/cm²

3.- VERICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )


Por Flexión:
Lv
Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 93.00 cm
d=hc-rec d= 60.00
Vu = qma * ( Lv - d ) * B Vu= 11579
ØVc = 0.85 * 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * B * d ØVc = 87741

CONDICION: Vu < Øvc OK

Por Punzonamiento:

m=t+d m= 98.00 cm
n=t+b n= 98.00 cm
Vu = Pu - qma * m * n Vu = 63555 kg

d= 60.00
bo= 2(m+n) bo= 392
Vc = 1.10 * raiz(f 'c) * bo * d Vc= 374921
ØVc = 318683

CONDICION: Vu < Øvc OK


4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( Ø = 0.90 )
Dirección Mayor:

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 93.00 cm

Mu = qmu * B * Lv²/2 Mu = 2E+06 kg - cm

As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 )) Mu = 2E+06 kg - cm Lv
b = 224.00 cm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S ) d = 60.00 cm
* a = 0.2304 cm (Valor Asumido)
As = 6.7 cm²
a = 0.7038 cm (Valor calculado)

S= = 209 cm
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 22.57 cm²

USAR As = 22.57 cm²

* Aøb area del fierro Aøb = 5/8 = 1.98 cm²


øb Diametro de fierro øb= 5/8 = 1.5875 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As/Aøb # Varilla ( n ) = 11

Espaciam = (b - 2*(rec lado) - Øb)/(n-1) Espaciamiento= 20.7413

Usar : 11 Ø 5/8 @ 20.7413 ( DIR T )

Dirección Menor:

As tranv = As * T/B As trv. = 22.57 cm²


S= 209
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 22.57 cm²
As > As mín OK !!
USAR As trv. = 22.57 cm²
Aøb
* # Varilla ( n ) = As Aøb = 5/8 = 1.98 cm²
Aøb øb= 5/8 = 1.5875 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = 11
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 Espaciamiento= 19.2413

Usar : 11 Ø 5/8 @ 19 (DIR B )

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO
* a = 1.00
ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1 b = 1.00
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr g = 0.80
Øb l = 1.00
C = 8.50
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr = 0.00
Øbarra ( - - -") = 1.59 2.5
r.e = 7.50 cm

ld = 41.5911 cm

ld = 41.5911 cm < Lv1 = 85.50 cm OK !!

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( Ø = 0.70 )


Para la sección A1

Pu = 78600 kg

A1= b *t A1= 1444 cm²

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 = 180428

CONDICION: Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)


OK

Para la sección A2

Pu = 78600 kg

A1= B * T A2= 50176 cm²

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * RAIZ(A2/A1) * A1 = 1E+06

CONDICION: Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * RAIZ(A2/A1) * A1

OK
DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA Z-6 Z-6
DATOS:
Zapata
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
gc= 2400 kg/m3 0.0024 kg/cm3
rec fond 10 cm
rec cara= 7.5 cm
Columna
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
b= 25 cm
t= 125 cm
PD = 19 Tn 19000 kg
PL = 1.3 Tn 1300 kg
Ps = 20.30 Tn 20300 kg
Pu = 28.81 Tn 28810 kg
Acero Columna fy= 4200 kg/cm²
Nº Ø" Ø cm
10 1 2.54

Suelo
. Df = 2 m 200 cm
gt= 1700 kg/m³ 0.0017 kg/cm3
qa = 1.50 kg/cm²

S/C = 300 kg/m² 0.03 kg/cm²

1) DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )


Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

ld = 0.08 * db* Fy/raiz(f'c) Ld = 58.89 cm = 59.00 cm

hc = ld +10cm hc = 69.00 cm = 70.00 cm

ht = Df - hc ht = 130.00 cm = 130.00 cm

d = hc - rec d= 60.00 cm
Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - g t*h t - gc*hc - s/c qm = 1.08 kg/cm²

Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )

A'z = Ps/qm A'z = 18779 cm² 18800

T = raiz(Az) + ( t - b )/2 T ' = 187.036 cm = 200 cm

B = raiz(Az) - ( t - b )/2 B ' = 87.0362 cm = 94 cm

Az=B xT Az= 18800 cm²

2).- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

qma= Pu/Az qma = 1.53 kg/cm²

3.- VERICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )


Por Flexión:
Lv
Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 37.50 cm
d=hc-rec d= 60.00
Vu = qma * ( Lv - d ) * B Vu= -3241
ØVc = 0.85 * 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * B * d ØVc = 36820

CONDICION: Vu < Øvc OK

Por Punzonamiento:

m=t+d m= 185.00 cm
n=t+b n= 85.00 cm
Vu = Pu - qma * m * n Vu = 4712 kg

d= 60.00
bo= 2(m+n) bo= 540
Vc = 1.10 * raiz(f 'c) * bo * d Vc= 516473
ØVc = 439002

CONDICION: Vu < Øvc OK


4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( Ø = 0.90 )
Dirección Mayor:

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 37.50 cm

Mu = qmu * B * Lv²/2 Mu = 101285 kg - cm

As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 )) Mu = 101285 kg - cm Lv
b = 94.00 cm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S ) d = 60.00 cm
* a = 0.0471 cm (Valor Asumido)
As = 0.45 cm²
a = 0.1126 cm (Valor calculado)

S= = 79 cm
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 8.53 cm²

USAR As = 8.53 cm²

* Aøb area del fierro Aøb = 5/8 = 1.98 cm²


øb Diametro de fierro øb= 5/8 = 1.5875 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As/Aøb # Varilla ( n ) = 4

Espaciam = (b - 2*(rec lado) - Øb)/(n-1) Espaciamiento= 25.8042

Usar : 4 Ø 5/8 @ 25.8042 ( DIR T )

Dirección Menor:

As tranv = As * T/B As trv. = 18.15 cm²


S= 185
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 19.98 cm²
As > As mín OK !!
USAR As trv. = 19.98 cm²
Aøb
* # Varilla ( n ) = As Aøb = 5/8 = 1.98 cm²
Aøb øb= 5/8 = 1.5875 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = 10
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 Espaciamiento= 18.7125

Usar : 10 Ø 5/8 @ 19 (DIR B )

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO
* a = 1.00
ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1 b = 1.00
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr g = 0.80
Øb l = 1.00
C = 8.50
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr = 0.00
Øbarra ( - - -") = 1.59 2.5
r.e = 7.50 cm

ld = 41.5911 cm

ld = 41.5911 cm < Lv1 = 30.00 cm


AUMENTAR EL T !!

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( Ø = 0.70 )


Para la sección A1

Pu = 28810 kg

A1= b *t A1= 3125 cm²

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 = 390469

CONDICION: Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)


OK

Para la sección A2

Pu = 28810 kg

A1= B * T A2= 18800 cm²

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * RAIZ(A2/A1) * A1 = 957724

CONDICION: Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * RAIZ(A2/A1) * A1

OK
DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA Z-7 Z-7
DATOS:
Zapata
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
gc= 2400 kg/m3 0.0024 kg/cm3
rec fond 10 cm
rec cara= 7.5 cm
Columna
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
b= 28 cm
t= 174 cm
PD = 30 Tn 30000 kg
PL = -0.1 Tn -100 kg
Ps = 29.90 Tn 29900 kg
Pu = 41.83 Tn 41830 kg
Acero Columna fy= 4200 kg/cm²
Nº Ø" Ø cm
10 1 2.54

Suelo
. Df = 2 m 200 cm
gt= 1700 kg/m³ 0.0017 kg/cm3
qa = 1.50 kg/cm²

S/C = 300 kg/m² 0.03 kg/cm²

1) DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )


Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

ld = 0.08 * db* Fy/raiz(f'c) Ld = 58.89 cm = 59.00 cm

hc = ld +10cm hc = 69.00 cm = 70.00 cm

ht = Df - hc ht = 130.00 cm = 130.00 cm

d = hc - rec d= 60.00 cm
Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - g t*h t - gc*hc - s/c qm = 1.08 kg/cm²

Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )

A'z = Ps/qm A'z = 27660 cm² 27795

T = raiz(Az) + ( t - b )/2 T ' = 239.312 cm = 255 cm

B = raiz(Az) - ( t - b )/2 B ' = 93.3117 cm = 109 cm

Az=B xT Az= 27795 cm²

2).- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

qma= Pu/Az qma = 1.50 kg/cm²

3.- VERICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )


Por Flexión:
Lv
Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 40.50 cm
d=hc-rec d= 60.00
Vu = qma * ( Lv - d ) * B Vu= -3199
ØVc = 0.85 * 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * B * d ØVc = 42696

CONDICION: Vu < Øvc OK

Por Punzonamiento:

m=t+d m = 234.00 cm
n=t+b n= 88.00 cm
Vu = Pu - qma * m * n Vu = 10840 kg

d= 60.00
bo= 2(m+n) bo= 644
Vc = 1.10 * raiz(f 'c) * bo * d Vc= 615941
ØVc = 523550

CONDICION: Vu < Øvc OK


4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( Ø = 0.90 )
Dirección Mayor:

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 40.50 cm

Mu = qmu * B * Lv²/2 Mu = 134533 kg - cm

As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 )) Mu = 134533 kg - cm Lv
b = 109.00 cm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S ) d = 60.00 cm
* a = 0.0471 cm (Valor Asumido)
As = 0.59 cm²
a = 0.1274 cm (Valor calculado)

S= = 94 cm
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 10.15 cm²

USAR As = 10.15 cm²

* Aøb area del fierro Aøb = 5/8 = 1.98 cm²


øb Diametro de fierro øb= 5/8 = 1.5875 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As/Aøb # Varilla ( n ) = 5

Espaciam = (b - 2*(rec lado) - Øb)/(n-1) Espaciamiento= 23.1031

Usar : 5 Ø 5/8 @ 23.1031 ( DIR T )

Dirección Menor:

As tranv = As * T/B As trv. = 23.75 cm²


S= 240
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 25.92 cm²
As > As mín OK !!
USAR As trv. = 25.92 cm²
Aøb
* # Varilla ( n ) = As Aøb = 5/8 = 1.98 cm²
Aøb øb= 5/8 = 1.5875 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = 13
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 Espaciamiento= 18.6177

Usar : 13 Ø 5/8 @ 19 (DIR B )

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO
* a = 1.00
ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1 b = 1.00
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr g = 0.80
Øb l = 1.00
C = 8.50
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr = 0.00
Øbarra ( - - -") = 1.59 2.5
r.e = 7.50 cm

ld = 41.5911 cm

ld = 41.5911 cm < Lv1 = 33.00 cm


AUMENTAR EL T !!

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( Ø = 0.70 )


Para la sección A1

Pu = 41830 kg

A1= b *t A1= 4872 cm²

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 = 608756

CONDICION: Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)


OK

Para la sección A2

Pu = 41830 kg

A1= B * T A2= 27795 cm²

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * RAIZ(A2/A1) * A1 = 1E+06

CONDICION: Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * RAIZ(A2/A1) * A1

OK
DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA Z-8
DATOS:
Zapata
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
gc= 2400 kg/m3 0.0024 kg/cm3
rec fond 10 cm
rec cara= 7.5 cm
Columna
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
b= 28 cm
t= 189 cm
PD = 37 Tn 37000 kg
PL = 4 Tn 4000 kg
Ps = 41.00 Tn 41000 kg
Pu = 58.60 Tn 58600 kg
Acero Columna fy= 4200 kg/cm²
Nº Ø" Ø cm
10 1 2.54

Suelo
. Df = 2 m 200 cm
gt= 1700 kg/m³ 0.0017 kg/cm3
qa = 1.50 kg/cm²

S/C = 300 kg/m² 0.03 kg/cm²

1) DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )


Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

ld = 0.08 * db* Fy/raiz(f'c) Ld = 58.89 cm = 59.00 cm

hc = ld +10cm hc = 69.00 cm = 70.00 cm

ht = Df - hc ht = 130.00 cm = 130.00 cm

d = hc - rec d= 60.00 cm
Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - g t*h t - gc*hc - s/c qm = 1.08 kg/cm²

Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )

A'z = Ps/qm A'z = 37928 cm² 37500

T = raiz(Az) + ( t - b )/2 T ' = 275.251 cm = 300 cm

B = raiz(Az) - ( t - b )/2 B ' = 114.251 cm = 125 cm

Az=B xT Az= 37500 cm²

2).- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

qma= Pu/Az qma = 1.56 kg/cm²

3.- VERICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )


Por Flexión:
Lv
Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 55.50 cm
d=hc-rec d= 60.00
Vu = qma * ( Lv - d ) * B Vu= -879
ØVc = 0.85 * 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * B * d ØVc = 48963

CONDICION: Vu < Øvc OK

Por Punzonamiento:

m=t+d m = 249.00 cm
n=t+b n= 88.00 cm
Vu = Pu - qma * m * n Vu = 24359 kg

d= 60.00
bo= 2(m+n) bo= 674
Vc = 1.10 * raiz(f 'c) * bo * d Vc= 644634
ØVc = 547939

CONDICION: Vu < Øvc OK


4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( Ø = 0.90 )
Dirección Mayor:

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 55.50 cm

Mu = qmu * B * Lv²/2 Mu = 300838 kg - cm

As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 )) Mu = 300838 kg - cm Lv
b = 125.00 cm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S ) d = 60.00 cm
* a = 0.0471 cm (Valor Asumido)
As = 1.33 cm²
a = 0.2504 cm (Valor calculado)

S= = 110 cm
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 11.88 cm²

USAR As = 11.88 cm²

* Aøb area del fierro Aøb = 5/8 = 1.98 cm²


øb Diametro de fierro øb= 5/8 = 1.5875 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As/Aøb # Varilla ( n ) = 6

Espaciam = (b - 2*(rec lado) - Øb)/(n-1) Espaciamiento= 21.6825

Usar : 6 Ø 5/8 @ 21.6825 ( DIR T )

Dirección Menor:

As tranv = As * T/B As trv. = 28.51 cm²


S= 285
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 30.78 cm²
As > As mín OK !!
USAR As trv. = 30.78 cm²
Aøb
* # Varilla ( n ) = As Aøb = 5/8 = 1.98 cm²
Aøb øb= 5/8 = 1.5875 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = 16
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 Espaciamiento= 17.8942

Usar : 16 Ø 5/8 @ 18 (DIR B )

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO
* a = 1.00
ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1 b = 1.00
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr g = 0.80
Øb l = 1.00
C = 8.50
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr = 0.00
Øbarra ( - - -") = 1.59 2.5
r.e = 7.50 cm

ld = 41.5911 cm

ld = 41.5911 cm < Lv1 = 48.00 cm OK !!

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( Ø = 0.70 )


Para la sección A1

Pu = 58600 kg

A1= b *t A1= 5292 cm²

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 = 661235

CONDICION: Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)


OK

Para la sección A2

Pu = 58600 kg

A1= B * T A2= 37500 cm²

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * RAIZ(A2/A1) * A1 = 2E+06

CONDICION: Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * RAIZ(A2/A1) * A1

OK
DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA Z-9
DATOS:
Zapata
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
gc= 2400 kg/m3 0.0024 kg/cm3
rec fond 10 cm
rec cara= 7.5 cm
Columna
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
b= 28 cm
t= 160 cm
PD = 48 Tn 48000 kg
PL = 8 Tn 8000 kg
Ps = 56.00 Tn 56000 kg
Pu = 80.80 Tn 80800 kg
Acero Columna fy= 4200 kg/cm²
Nº Ø" Ø cm
10 1 2.54

Suelo
. Df = 2 m 200 cm
gt= 1700 kg/m³ 0.0017 kg/cm3
qa = 1.50 kg/cm²

S/C = 300 kg/m² 0.03 kg/cm²

1) DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )


Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

ld = 0.08 * db* Fy/raiz(f'c) Ld = 58.89 cm = 59.00 cm

hc = ld +10cm hc = 69.00 cm = 70.00 cm

ht = Df - hc ht = 130.00 cm = 130.00 cm

d = hc - rec d= 60.00 cm
Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - g t*h t - gc*hc - s/c qm = 1.08 kg/cm²

Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )

A'z = Ps/qm A'z = 51804 cm² 56000

T = raiz(Az) + ( t - b )/2 T ' = 293.605 cm = 350 cm

B = raiz(Az) - ( t - b )/2 B ' = 161.605 cm = 160 cm

Az=B xT Az= 56000 cm²

2).- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

qma= Pu/Az qma = 1.44 kg/cm²

3.- VERICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )


Por Flexión:

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 95.00 cm
d=hc-rec d= 60.00
Vu = qma * ( Lv - d ) * B Vu= 8080
ØVc = 0.85 * 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * B * d ØVc = 62672

CONDICION: Vu < Øvc OK

Por Punzonamiento:

m=t+d m = 220.00 cm
n=t+b n= 88.00 cm
Vu = Pu - qma * m * n Vu = 52866 kg

d= 60.00
bo= 2(m+n) bo= 616
Vc = 1.10 * raiz(f 'c) * bo * d Vc= 589161
ØVc = 500787

CONDICION: Vu < Øvc OK


4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( Ø = 0.90 )
Dirección Mayor:

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 95.00 cm

Mu = qmu * B * Lv²/2 Mu = 1E+06 kg - cm

As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 )) Mu = 1E+06 kg - cm
b = 160.00 cm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S ) d = 60.00 cm
* a = 0.0471 cm (Valor Asumido)
As = 4.6 cm²
a = 0.6765 cm (Valor calculado)

S= = 145 cm
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 15.66 cm²

USAR As = 15.66 cm²

* Aøb area del fierro Aøb = 5/8 = 1.98 cm²


øb Diametro de fierro øb= 5/8 = 1.5875 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As/Aøb # Varilla ( n ) = 8

Espaciam = (b - 2*(rec lado) - Øb)/(n-1) Espaciamiento= 20.4875

Usar : 8 Ø 5/8 @ 20.4875 ( DIR T )

Dirección Menor:

As tranv = As * T/B As trv. = 34.26 cm²


S= 335
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 36.18 cm²
As > As mín OK !!
USAR As trv. = 36.18 cm²
Aøb
* # Varilla ( n ) = As Aøb = 5/8 = 1.98 cm²
Aøb øb= 5/8 = 1.5875 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = 18
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 Espaciamiento= 18.7301

Usar : 18 Ø 5/8 @ 19 (DIR B )

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO
* a = 1.00
ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1 b = 1.00
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr g = 0.80
Øb l = 1.00
C = 8.50
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr = 0.00
Øbarra ( - - -") = 1.59
r.e = 7.50

ld = 41.5911

ld = 41.5911 cm < Lv1 = 87.50

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( Ø = 0.70 )


Para la sección A1

Pu = 80800 kg

A1= b *t A1= 4480 cm²

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 = 559776

CONDICION: Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)


OK

Para la sección A2

Pu = 80800 kg

A1= B * T A2= 56000 cm²

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * RAIZ(A2/A1) * A1 = 2E+06

CONDICION: Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * RAIZ(A2/A1) * A1

OK
DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA Z-10
DATOS:
Zapata
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
gc= 2400 kg/m3 0.0024 kg/cm3
rec fond 10 cm
rec cara= 7.5 cm
Columna
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
b= 28 cm
t= 305 cm
PD = 58 Tn 58000 kg
PL = 5 Tn 5000 kg
Ps = 63.00 Tn 63000 kg
Pu = 89.70 Tn 89700 kg
Acero Columna fy= 4200 kg/cm²
Nº Ø" Ø cm
10 1 2.54

Suelo
. Df = 2 m 200 cm
gt= 1700 kg/m³ 0.0017 kg/cm3
qa = 1.50 kg/cm²

S/C = 300 kg/m² 0.03 kg/cm²

1) DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )


Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

ld = 0.08 * db* Fy/raiz(f'c) Ld = 58.89 cm = 59.00 cm

hc = ld +10cm hc = 69.00 cm = 70.00 cm

ht = Df - hc ht = 130.00 cm = 130.00 cm

d = hc - rec d= 60.00 cm
Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - g t*h t - gc*hc - s/c qm = 1.08 kg/cm²

Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )

A'z = Ps/qm A'z = 58279 cm² 64500

T = raiz(Az) + ( t - b )/2 T ' = 379.911 cm = 430 cm

B = raiz(Az) - ( t - b )/2 B ' = 102.911 cm = 150 cm

Az=B xT Az= 64500 cm²

2).- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

qma= Pu/Az qma = 1.39 kg/cm²

3.- VERICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )


Por Flexión:
Lv
Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 62.50 cm
d=hc-rec d= 60.00
Vu = qma * ( Lv - d ) * B Vu= 522
ØVc = 0.85 * 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * B * d ØVc = 58755

CONDICION: Vu < Øvc OK

Por Punzonamiento:

m=t+d m = 365.00 cm
n=t+b n= 88.00 cm
Vu = Pu - qma * m * n Vu = 45031 kg

d= 60.00
bo= 2(m+n) bo= 906
Vc = 1.10 * raiz(f 'c) * bo * d Vc= 866526
ØVc = 736547

CONDICION: Vu < Øvc OK


4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( Ø = 0.90 )
Dirección Mayor:

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 62.50 cm

Mu = qmu * B * Lv²/2 Mu = 407431 kg - cm

As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 )) Mu = 407431 kg - cm Lv
b = 150.00 cm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S ) d = 60.00 cm
* a = 0.0471 cm (Valor Asumido)
As = 1.8 cm²
a = 0.2824 cm (Valor calculado)

S= = 135 cm
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 14.58 cm²

USAR As = 14.58 cm²

* Aøb area del fierro Aøb = 5/8 = 1.98 cm²


øb Diametro de fierro øb= 5/8 = 1.5875 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As/Aøb # Varilla ( n ) = 7

Espaciam = (b - 2*(rec lado) - Øb)/(n-1) Espaciamiento= 22.2354

Usar : 7 Ø 5/8 @ 22.2354 ( DIR T )

Dirección Menor:

As tranv = As * T/B As trv. = 41.80 cm²


S= 415
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 44.82 cm²
As > As mín OK !!
USAR As trv. = 44.82 cm²
Aøb
* # Varilla ( n ) = As Aøb = 5/8 = 1.98 cm²
Aøb øb= 5/8 = 1.5875 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = 23
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 Espaciamiento= 18.1097

Usar : 23 Ø 5/8 @ 18 (DIR B )

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO
* a = 1.00
ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1 b = 1.00
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr g = 0.80
Øb l = 1.00
C = 8.50
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr = 0.00
Øbarra ( - - -") = 1.59 2.5
r.e = 7.50 cm

ld = 41.5911 cm

ld = 41.5911 cm < Lv1 = 55.00 cm OK !!

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( Ø = 0.70 )


Para la sección A1

Pu = 89700 kg

A1= b *t A1= 8540 cm²

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 = 1E+06

CONDICION: Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)


OK

Para la sección A2

Pu = 89700 kg

A1= B * T A2= 64500 cm²

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * RAIZ(A2/A1) * A1 = 3E+06

CONDICION: Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * RAIZ(A2/A1) * A1

OK
CUADRO DE ZAPATAS

ZAPATA B T hc ht Df Refuerzo en Direcc T Refuerzo en Direcc B


Z-1 132 148 70 130 200 6 Ø 5/8 23.08 7 Ø 5/8 @ 19
Z-2 166 182 70 130 200 8 Ø 5/8 21.34 9 Ø 5/8 @ 19
Z-3 176 192 70 130 200 9 Ø 5/8 19.93 10 Ø 5/8 @ 18
Z-4 192 208 70 130 200 10 Ø 5/8 19.49 11 Ø 5/8 @ 18
Z-5 224 224 70 130 200 11 Ø 5/8 20.74 11 Ø 5/8 @ 19
Z-6 94 200 70 130 200 4 Ø 5/8 25.8 10 Ø 5/8 @ 19
Z-7 109 255 70 130 200 5 Ø 5/8 23.1 13 Ø 5/8 @ 19
Z-8 125 300 70 130 200 6 Ø 5/8 21.68 16 Ø 5/8 @ 18
Z-9 160 350 70 130 200 8 Ø 5/8 20.49 18 Ø 5/8 @ 19
Z-10 150 430 70 130 200 7 Ø 5/8 22.24 23 Ø 5/8 @ 18
DISEÑO Y CALCULO
MURO DE ZAPATAS
DEL CENTRO CIVICO

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