Full Nature
Full Nature
Full Nature
Contents
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1Earth
o 1.1Geology
1.1.1Geological evolution
o 1.2Historical perspective
2Atmosphere, climate, and weather
3Water on Earth
o 3.1Oceans
o 3.2Lakes
3.2.1Ponds
o 3.3Rivers
o 3.4Streams
4Ecosystems
o 4.1Wilderness
5Life
o 5.1Evolution
o 5.2Microbes
o 5.3Plants and animals
6Human interrelationship
o 6.1Aesthetics and beauty
7Matter and energy
8Beyond Earth
9See also
10Notes and references
11External links
Earth [edit]
Nature timeline
View • discuss • edit
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Cosmic expansion
Earliest light
Cosmic speed-up
Solar System
Water
Single-celled life
Photosynthesis
Multicellular
life
Land life
Earliest gravity
Dark energy
Dark matter
←
Earliest universe (−13.80)
←
Earliest galaxy
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Earliest quasar
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Omega Centauri forms
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Andromeda Galaxy forms
←
Milky Way Galaxy
spiral arms form
←
Alpha Centauri forms
←
Earliest Earth (−4.54)
←
Earliest life
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Earliest oxygen
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Atmospheric oxygen
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Earliest sexual reproduction
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Cambrian explosion
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Earliest humans
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Axis scale: billions of years.
Also see: Human timeline and Life timeline
Lightning
Ecosystems[edit]
Life[edit]
Life timeline
view • discuss • edit
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water
Single-celled
life
photosynthesis
Eukaryotes
Multicellular
life
Land life
Dinosaurs
Mammals
Flowers
←
Earliest Earth(−4540)
←
Earliest water
←
Earliest life
←
LHB meteorites
←
Earliest oxygen
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Atmospheric oxygen
←
Oxygen crisis
←
Earliest sexual reproduction
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Ediacara biota
←
Cambrian explosion
←
Earliest humans
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Pongola
Huronian
Cryogenian
Andean
Karoo
Quaternary
Axis scale: millions of years.
Orange labels: known ice ages.
Also see: Human timeline and Nature timeline
Human interrelationship[edit]
Human timeline
view • discuss • edit
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Human-like
apes
Nakalipithecus
Ouranopithecus
Sahelanthropus
Orrorin
Ardipithecus
Australopithecus
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
Neanderthal
Homo sapiens
←
Earlier apes
←
Separation from gorillas
←
Possibly bipedal
←
Separation from chimpanzees
←
Earliest bipedal
←
Earliest stone tools
←
Earliest exit from Africa
←
Earliest fire use
←
Earliest in Europe
←
Earliest cooking
←
Earliest clothes
←
Modern speech
←
Modern humans
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Axis scale: millions of years.
Also see: Life timeline and Nature timeline
Despite their natural beauty, the secluded valleys along the Na Pali
Coast in Hawaii are heavily modified by introduced invasive
species such as She-oak.
Beyond Earth[edit]
See also[edit]
Book:
Nature
Force of nature
Human nature
Natural history
Naturalism
Natural law
Natural philosophy
Natural resource
Natural science
Natural theology
Nature reserve
Nature timeline
Nature versus nurture
Nature worship
Naturism
Physical law
Universe
Media:
Natural history
Natural landscape
Philosophy:
Mother Nature
Nature (philosophy)
Naturalism, any of several philosophical
stances, typically those descended
from materialism and pragmatism that do
not distinguish the supernatural from
nature;[citation needed]this includes
the methodological naturalism of natural
science, which makes
the methodological assumption
that observable events in nature are
explained only by natural causes, without
assuming either the existence or non-
existence of the supernatural
Balance of nature (biological fallacy), a
discredited concept of natural equilibrium
in predator–prey dynamics
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Homer, occurs very early in Greek
philosophy, and in several senses.
Generally, these senses match rather
well the current senses in which the
English word nature is used, as
confirmed by Guthrie, W.K.C. Pre-
Socratic Tradition from Parmenides to
Democritus (volume 2 of his History of
Greek Philosophy), Cambridge UP,
1965.
3. Jump up^ The first known use
of physic was by Homer in reference to
the intrinsic qualities of a plant: ὣς ἄρα
φωνήσας πόρε φάρμακον ἀργεϊφόντης ἐκ
γαίης ἐρύσας, καί μοι φύσιν αὐτοῦ ἔδειξε.
(So saying, Argeiphontes [=Hermes]
gave me the herb, drawing it from the
ground, and showed me
its nature.) Odyssey 10.302-3 (ed. A.T.
Murray). (The word is dealt with
thoroughly in Liddell and Scott's Greek
Lexicon.) For later but still very early
Greek uses of the term, see earlier
note.
4. Jump up^ Isaac
Newton's Philosophiae Naturalis
Principia Mathematica (1687), for
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Principles of Natural Philosophy", and
reflects the then-current use of the
words "natural philosophy", akin to
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