Chemistry 14
Chemistry 14
Chemistry 14
23
(ii) 3.011 × 10 atoms of oxygen (O)
Step I : Calculation of no. of gram atoms of oxygen
No . of gram atoms =
No. of atoms of oxygen = N
Avogadro no. of atoms N A
3.011 × 10 23
= = 0.5 gram atoms
6.022 × 10 23
= 16 × 0.5 = 8g.
23
(iv) 6.023 × 10 molecules of oxygen (O2) -
Step I : Calculation of no. of moles of oxygen.
No. of moles =
No. of molecules oxygen = N
Avogadro no. of molecules N A
6.023 × 10 23
= = 1 mole
6.023 × 10 23
= 32 × 1 = 32 g
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EXERCISE
OBJECTIVE DPP - 10.1
10. The charge in coulombs of 1 gram ion of N3- is (the charge on an electron is 1.602 × 10-19 C) -
(A) 2.894 × 105 C (B) 3.894 × 105 C (C) 2.894 × 106 C (D) None of these
11. The mass of oxygen contained in 1 kg of potassium nitrate (KNO3) will be-
12. 1 mole of a compound contains 1 mole of carbon and 2 moles of oxygen. The molecular weight of the
compound is -
(A) 3 (B) 12 (C) 32 (D) 44
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SUBJECTIVE DPP - 10.2
4. If 1 g of oxygen element contains X atoms, what will be the number of atoms in 1 g of aluminum ? (Atomic
mass : O = 16 u, Al = 27 u)
5. Calculate the number of aluminum ions present in 0.051 g of aluminum oxide (Al2O3). [Atomic mass : Al =
27 u ; O = 16 u]
6. What weight of oxygen gas will contain the same number of molecules as 56 g of nitrogen gas ?
(A) Atomic mass : O : = 16 u ; N = 14u)
-3 -3
8. What is the mass of 4.0 × 10 mol of glucose, (C6H12O6) ? How many carbon atoms are there is 4.0 × 10
mole of glucose ?
9. How many molecules of water are present in one ml of water vapours at NTP ?
10. If one takes one second to count five wheat grains, calculate the time taken is counting one mole of wheat
grains.
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