Astm A403 Standard PDF
Astm A403 Standard PDF
Astm A403 Standard PDF
ASTM A403/A403M-10
MSS-SP-83 Steel Pipe Unions , Socket – Welding and Threaded
MSS-SP-95 Swage (d) Nipples and Bull Plugs
MSS-SP-97 Integrally Reinforced Forged Branch Outlet Fittings – Socket Welding ,
Threaded and Buttwelding Ends
2.4 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code :-
Section VIII Division I , Pressure Vessels
Section IX , Welding Qualifications
2.5 AWS Standards :-
A 5.4 Specification for Corrosion – Resisting Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Steel
Covered Welding Electrodes
A 5.9 Specification for Corrosion – Resisting Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Steel
Welding Rods and Bare Electrodes
A 5.11 Specification for Nickel and Nickel – Alloy Welding Electrodes for Shielded Metal
Arc Welding
2.6 ASNT :-
SNT-TC-1A (1984) Recommended Practice for Nondestructive Testing Personnel
Qualification and Certification
ASTM A403/A403M-10
5. Manufacture :-
5.1 Forming – Forging or shaping operations may be performed by hammering , pressing ,
extruding , upsetting , rolling , bending , fusion welding , machining , or by a combination
of two or more of these operations . The forming procedure shall be so applied that it
will not produce injurious defects in the fittings .
5.2 All fittings shall be heat treated in accordance with Section 6 .
5.3 Grade WP fittings ordered as Class S shall be of seamless construction and shall meet all
requirements of ASME B 16.9 , ASME B 16.11 , MSS SP-79 , MSS SP-83 , MSS SP-95 , or
MSS SP-97 .
5.4 Grade WP fittings ordered as Class shall meet the requirements of ASME B16.9 and :
5.4.1 Shall have all pipe welds made by mill or the fittings manufacture with the
addition of filler metal radiographically examined throughout the entire length
in accordance with the Code requirements stated in 5.5 , and ,
5.4.2 Radiographic inspection is not required on single longitudinal seam welds made
by the starting pipe manufacture if made without the addition of filler metal ;
and
5.4.3 Radiographic inspection is not required on longitudinal seam fusion welds made
by the fitting manufacturer when all of the following conditions have been met :
5.4.3.1 no addition of filler metal ,
5.4.3.2 Only one welding pass per weld seam , and ,
5.4.3.3 Fusion welding from one side only .
5.4.4 In place of radiographic examination , welds made by the fitting manufacturer
may be ultrasonically examined in accordance with the code requirements
stated in 5.6 .
5.5 Grade WP fittings ordered as Class WX shall meet the requirements of ASME B16.9 and
shall have all welds , whether made by the fitting manufacture or the starting materials
manufacturer , radiographically examined throughout their entire length in accordance
with Paragraph UW-51 of Section VIII , Division I , of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel
Code .
5.6 Grade WP fitting ordered as Class WU shall meet the requirements of ASME B16.9 and
shall have all welds , whether made by the fittings manufacture or the starting material
manufacturer , ultrasonically examined throughout their entire length in accordance
with appendix 12 of Section VIII , Division I , of ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code .
5.7 The radiography or ultrasonic examination of welds for this class of fittings may be done
at the option of the manufacturer , either prior to or after forming
5.8 Personnel performing NDE examinations shall be qualified in accordance with SNT-TC-
1A .
5.9 Grade CR fittings shall meet the requirements of MSS SP-43 and do not require non-
destructive examination .
5.10 All fitting shall have the welders , welding operators , and welding procedures
qualified under the provisions of Section IX of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
except that starting pipe welds made without the addition of filler metal do not require
such qualification .
ASTM A403/A403M-10
5.11 ALL joints welded with filler metal shall be finished in accordance with the
requirements of Paragraph UW-35(a) Of Section VIII , Division I , Of the ASME Boiler and
Pressure Vessel Code .
5.12 Fittings machined from bar shall be restricted to NPS or smaller . Elbows , return
bends , tees , and header tees shall not be machined directly from bar stock .
5.12.1 All caps machined from bar shall be examined by liquid penetrant in accordance
with Supplementary Requirements S52 in Specification A960/A960M.
5.13 Weld build up is permitted to dimensionally correct unfilled areas produced during
cold forming of stub ends . Radiographic examination of the weld buildup shall not be
required provided that all the following steps are adhered to :
5.13.1 The weld procedure and welders or welding operators meet the requirements of
5.10 .
5.13.2 Annealing is performed after welding and prior to machining .
5.13.3 All weld surface are liquid penetrant examined in accordance with Appendix 8 of
Section VIII , Division 1 of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code .
5.13.4 Repair of areas in the weld is permitted , but 5.13.1 , 5.13.2 , and 5.13.3 must be
repeated .
5.14 Stub ends may be produced with the entire lap added as weld metal to a straight pipe
section provided the welding satisfies the requirements of 5.10 for qualifications and
Section 6 for post weld heat treatment.
5.14.1 Grade WP Class WX – Radiographic inspection of the weld is required . See 5.4 .
5.14.2 Grade WP Class WX – Radiographic inspection of all welds is required See 5.5 .
5.14.3 Grade WP Class WU – Ultrasonic inspection of all welds required . See 5.6 .
5.14.4 Grade CR – non-destructive examination is not required . See 5.12.1 .
5.15 Stub ends may be produced with the entire lap added by the welding of a ring , made
from plate or bar of the same alloy grade and composition , to the outside of straight
section of pipe , provided the weld is double welded , is a full penetration joint , satisfies
the requirements of 5.10 for qualifications and Section 6 for post weld heat treatment .
5.15.1 Grade WP Class W – Radiographic inspection of the welds , made with the
addition of filler metal , is required (see 5.4) .
5.15.2 Grade WP Class WX – Radiographic inspection of all welds , made with or
without the addition of filler metal , is required (see 5.5) .
5.15.3 Grade WP Class WU – Radiographic inspection of all welds , made with or
without the addition of filler metal , is required (see 5.6) .
5.15.4 Grade CR non0destructive examination is not required (see 5.9) .
5.16 After final heat treatment , all “H-Grade” steel fittings shall have a grain size of 7
or coarser in accordance with Test Methods E112 .
ASTM A403/A403M-10
WPXM CRXM S 0.06 4.0- 0.045 0.030 1.00 11.5- 20.5- 1.50- ... 0.20- ....
-19 -19 20910 6.0 13.5 23.5 3.00 0.40
CR S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0- 18.0- .... .... ..... .....
WP 304 30400 11.0 20.0
304
CR S 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0- 18.0- .... ..... ..... .....
WP 304L 30403 12.0 20.0
304L
CR S 0.04- 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0- 18.0- .... ..... ...... .....
WP 304H 30409 0.10 11.0 20.0
304H
CR S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0- 18.0- .... .... 0.10- .....
WP 304N 30451 11.0 20.0 0.16
304N
CR S 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0- 18.0- ..... .... 0.10- ....
WP 304 30453 11.0 20.0 0.16
304 LN
LN
CR S 0.20 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 12.0- 22.0- ..... ..... .... .....
WP 309 30900 15.0 24.0
309
CR S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0- 24.0- .... .... .... .....
WP 310S 31008 22.0 26.0
310S
CR S 0.020 1.00 0.030 0.010 0.80 17.5- 19.5- 6.0- .... 0.18- Cu
WP S31254 31254 18.5 20.5 6.5 0.22 0.50-
S31254 1.00
CR S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0- 16.0- 2.00- .... ..... ....
WP 316 31600 14.0 18.0 3.00
316
CR S 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0- 16.0- 2.00- .... .... ....
WP 316L 31603 14.0 18.0 3.00
316L
CR S 0.04- 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0- 16.0- 2.00- .... .... .....
WP 316H 31609 0.10 14.0 18.0 3.00
316H
CR S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0- 16.0- 2.00- .... 0.10- ....
WP 316N 31651 13.0 18.0 3.00 0.16
316N
CR S 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0- 16.0- 2.00- ... 0.10- .....
WP 316 31653 13.0 18.0 3.00 0.16
316 LN
LN
CR S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 11.0- 18.0- 3.0- ... ... ....
WP 317 31700 15.0 20.0 4.0
317
CR S 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 11.0- 18.0- 3.0- ..... .... ......
WP S317L 31703 15.0 20.0 4.0
317L
CR S 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 13.5- 18.0- 4.0- .... 0.20 .....
WP S31725 31725 17.5 20.0 5.0
S31725
ASTM A403/A403M-10
CR S 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 13.5- 17.0- 4.0- .... 0.10- .....
WP S31726 31726 17.5 20.0 5.0 0.20
S31726
CR S 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.030 1.00 14.5- 17.5- 3.8- ... 0.15- Cu
WP S31727 31727 16.5 19.0 4.5 0.21 2.8-
S31727 4.0
CR S 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 24.0- 22.0- 5.0- ... 0.17- ...
WP S32053 32053 26.0 24.0 6.0 0.22
S32053
CR S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0- 17.0- ... G ... ....
WP 321 32100 12.0 19.0
321
CR S 0.04- 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0- 17.0- .... H .... ....
WP 321H 32109 0.10 12.0 19.0
321H
CR S 0.04- 1.00 0.020 0.015 0.30 31.0- 26.0- .... .... .... Ce
WP S33228 33228 0.08 33.0 28.0 0.05-
S33228 0.10
Al
0.025
Cb
0.6-
1.0
CR S 0.030 5.0- 0.030 0.010 1.00 16.0- 23.0- 4.0- .... 0.40- Cb
WP S34565 34565 7.0 18.0 25.0 5.0 0.60 0.10
S34565
CR S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0- 17.0- .... .... ....
WP 347 34700 12.0 19.0
347
CR S 0.04- 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0- 17.0- ..... ... ...
WP 347H 34709 0.10 12.0 19.0
347H
CR S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0- 17.0- ..... ... ..... Cb+
WP 348 34800 12.0 19.0 Ta=
348 10x
(C)-
1.10
Ta
0.10
Co
0.20
CR S 0.04- 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0- 17.0- ..... ... .... Cb+
WP 348H 34809 0.10 12.0 19.0 Ta=
348H 8X
(C)-
1.10
Ta
0.10
Co
0.20
CR S 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.020 5.5- 13.0- 13.0- 0.75- ... .... Cu
WP S38815 38815 6.5 17.0 15.0 1.50 0.75-
S38815 1.50
ASTM A403/A403M-10
Al
0.30
0
ASTM A403 / A403M-1
WPS34565 CRS34565 S34565 ......
WP
6. Heat Treatment :-
6.1 All fittings shall be furnished in the heat – treatment condition . For H grades , separate
solution heat treatments are required for solution annealing ; in-process heat treatments
are not permitted as a substitute for the separate solution annealing treatments . The heat
– treat procedure , except for those grades listed in 6.2 , shall consist of solution
annealing the fitting at the temperatures listed for each grade in Table 4 units the
chromium carbides go into solution , and then cooling at a sufficient rate to prevent
reprecipitation .
6.2 A solution annealing temperature above 1950 °F [1065 °C] may impair the resistance to
intergranular corrosion after subsequent exposure to sensitizing conditions in 321 , 321H ,
347 , and 347H . When specified by the purchaser a lower temperature stabilization or
resolution anneal shall be used subsequent to the initial high temperature solution anneal
(see supplementary requirements S2) .
6.3 All welding shall be done prior to heat treatment .
6.4 Fittings machined directly from solution – annealed forgings and bar stock need not be
resolution annealed .
7. Chemical Composition :-
7.1 The chemical composition of each cast or heat used shall be determined and shall
conform to the requirements of the chemical composition for the respective grades of
material listed in Table 2 . The ranges as shown have been expanded to include variations
of the chemical analysis requirements that are listed in the various specifications for
starting materials (pipe , tube , plate , bar , and forgings) normally used in the
manufacturing of fittings to this specification . Methods and practices relating to chemical
analyses required by this specification shall be in accordance with Test Methods ,
Practices , and Terminology A751 . Product analysis tolerances in accordance with
Specification A960/A960M are applicable .
7.2 The steel shall not contain any unspecified elements for the ordered grade to the extent
that it conforms to the requirements of another grade for which that element is a specified
elements having a required minimum content .
7.3 In fittings of welded construction , the alloy content (carbon , chromium , nickel ,
molybdenum , columbium , and tantalum) of the deposited weld metal shall conform to
that required of the base metal or for equivalent weld metal as given in the AWS filler
metal specification A 5.4 or A 5.9 (Type 348 weld metal is listed in AWS A 5.9 but not in
ASTM A403/A403M-10
AWS A5.4) . Exceptions are when welding on Types 304L and 304 base metals , the
deposited weld metal shall correspond , respectively , to AWS E308L(ER308L) and E308
(ER304) , when welding on Type 321 base metal , the weld metal shall correspond to
AWS Type E347 n(ER347 or ER321) ; and when welding on S31725 , S31726 , S31254
or S33228 deposited weld metal shall correspond either to the alloy content of the base
metal or to AWS A 5.11 E NiCrMo. 3 (UNS W86112) (AWS A5.14 Ni Cr Mo. 3 (UNS
N06625)) . On S38815 base metals , the deposited weld metal and filler metalused shall
be agreed upon between purchaser and manufacturer .
7.3.1 Supplementary Requirements SI may be specification may be specified where
16-8-2 filler metal is required for joining thick section of Types 316 , 321 , or 347
and has adequate corrosion resistance for the intended service .
ASTM A403/A403M-10
WPS31726 CRS31726 S31726 1900[1040] Water or other rapid cool
CRS31727 S31727 1975-2155 [1080- Water or other rapid cool
WPS31727 1180]
8. Tensile Properties :-
8.1 The tensile properties of the fitting material shall conform to the requirements of table 5 .
The testing and reporting shall be performed in accordance with Test Methods and
Definitions A370 .
8.1.1 specimens cut either longitudinally or transversely shall be acceptable for the
tensile test .
8.1.2 While Table 5 specifies elongation requirements for both longitudinal and
transverse specimens it is not the intent that both requirements apply
simultaneously . Instead , it is intended that only the elongation requirement that
is appropriate for the specimens used be applicable .
8.2 Records of the tension test made on the starting material shallbe certification that the
material of the fitting meets the requirements of this specification provided that heat
treatments are the same .
8.3 If the raw material was not tested , or if the heat treatment of the raw material was
different than the heat treatment of the fitting , the fitting manufacturer shall perform at
least one tension test per heat on material representative of the fitting , and in the same
condition of heat treatment as the fitting it represents . qualification of welding
procedures shall be in accordance with 5.8 .
8.4 If a tension test through the weld is desired , Supplementary Requirement S51 in
Specification A960/A960M should be specified .
ASTM A403/A403M-10
TABLE 5 Tensile Requirements
S31725
9. Hydrostatic Tests
10. Surface Quality
11. Dimensions :-
11.1 For fittings covered by ASME B16.9 , ASME B 16.11 , MSS-SP-43 , MSS-SP-79 , MSS-
SP-83 , MSS-SP-95 , or MSS –SP-97 , the sizes , shapes , and dimensions of the fittings
shall be as specified in those standards .
11.1.1 Fittings of size or shape differing from these standards , but meeting all other
requirements of this specification , may be furnished in accordance with
Supplementary Requirement S58 Specification A960/A960M.
12. Rejection and Rehearing
13. Test Reports
14. Product Marking :-
14.1 All fittings shall have the prescribed information stamped or otherwise suitable
marked on each fitting in accordance with the latest edition of MSS SP-25 . See Table 6
for marking example of grades and classes .
14.2 Marking paint or ink shall not contain harmful amount of chlorides , metals , or
metallic salt , such as zinc or copper , that cause corrosive attack on heating . on wall
ASTM A403/A403M-10
thickness thinner than 0.083 in . [2.1 mm] , no metal impression stamps shall be used .
Vibrating pencil marking is acceptable .
14.3 The prescribed information for butt-welding fittings shall be : the manufacturers
name or trademark (see Note 1) , schedule number or nominal wall thickness
designation , size , grade (see Table 2) , class , and the heat number or manufacturers
heat identification . the class S marking need not be added to the material grade for
threaded or socket – welded fittings .
14.4 The prescribed information for threaded or socket – welding fittings shall be : the
manufacturers name or trademark (see Note 1) , pressure class or schedule number ,
grade (see Table 2) and class , and heat number or manufactures heat identification .
14.5 Fittings meeting the chemical and mechanical property requirements of Table 2 and
Table 5 for more than one grade designation may be marked with more than one class
or grade designation , such as WP304/304H ; WP304/304L ; WP304/304L/304N ,
WP316/316L , etc .
14.6 Bar Coding – In addition to the requirements in 14.1 , 14.2 , 14.3 ,14.4 , and 14.5 ,
bar coding is acceptable as a supplementary identification method . The purchaser may
specify in the order a specific bar coding system to be used . The bar coding system , if
applied at the discretion of the supplier , should be consistent with one of the published
industry standards for bar coding . If used on small fittings , the bar code may be applied
to the box or a substantially applied tag .
TABLE 6 Product Marking Examples for Grades and Classes
15. Keywords :-
15.1 austenitic stainless steel ; corrosive service applications ; pipe fittings ; steel ; pipe
applications ; pressure containing parts ; stainless steel fittings .
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS :-
S1. Special Filler Metal
S2. Stabilization Treatment