Calibration Manual
Calibration Manual
Calibration Manual
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Calibration Information
Introduction
WWarning
To avoid electric shock or injury, do not perform the performance tests or
calibration procedures unless you are qualified to do so.
The information provided in this manual is for the use of qualified personnel
only.
The 175, 177, & 179 Calibration Information provides the information necessary to calibrate and verify
the performance of the Fluke Models 175, 177, and 179 True RMS Multimeters (hereafter known as the
Meter).
The following information is included in this document:
• Safety Information and International Electrical Symbols (page 2)
• Test Lead Alert (page 3)
• Specifications (pages 3-6)
• Testing and Replacing the Fuses (pages 6-7)
• Replacing the Battery (page 7-8)
• Cleaning (page 8)
• Replacing the LCD (page 9)
• Performance Tests (pages 10-13)
• Calibration (page 14-16)
• User-Replaceable Parts and Accessories (page 17-18)
• Warranty Statement (page 19)
See the 175, 177, & 179 Users Manual for complete operating instructions.
Service Information
To contact Fluke, call:
1-888-99-FLUKE (1-888-993-5853) in USA
1-800-36-FLUKE (1-800-363-5853) in Canada
+31 402-678-200 in Europe
+81-3-3434-0181 Japan
+65-276-6196 Singapore
+1-425-446-5500 in other countries
For additional information about Fluke, its products, and services, visit Fluke’s web site at:
www.fluke.com
To register this product, go to register.fluke.com
PN 1600476 March 2001 Rev.2, 12/02
© 2001-2002 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
1
175, 177, & 179
Calibration Information
Safety Information
WWarnings and Precautions
To avoid possible electric shock or personal injury, and to avoid possible damage to the Meter
or to the equipment under test, adhere to the following practices:
• Before using the Meter, inspect the case. Do not use the Meter if it is damaged. Look for
cracks or missing plastic. Pay particular attention to the insulation around the connectors.
• Inspect the test leads for damaged insulation or exposed metal. Check the test leads for
continuity. Replace damaged test leads before using the Meter.
• Verify the Meter’s operation by measuring a known voltage. Do not use the Meter if it
operates abnormally. Protection may be impaired. When in doubt, have the Meter serviced.
• Do not apply more than the rated voltage, as marked on the Meter, between the terminals or
between any terminal and earth ground.
• Use caution when working with voltages above 30 V ac rms, 42 V ac peak, or 60 V dc. These
voltages pose a shock hazard.
• Use the proper terminals, function, and range for your measurements.
• Do not operate the Meter around explosive gas, vapor, or dust.
• When using the probes, keep your fingers behind the finger guards.
• When making connections, connect the common test lead before connecting the live test
lead; when disconnecting, disconnect the live test lead before disconnecting the common
test lead.
• Disconnect circuit power and discharge all high-voltage capacitors before testing resistance,
continuity, diodes, or capacitance.
• Before measuring current, check the Meter's fuses (see "Testing the Fuses") and turn OFF
power to the circuit before connecting the Meter to the circuit.
• Do not operate the Meter with the case (or part of the case) removed.
• Use only a single 9 V battery, properly installed in the Meter case, to power the Meter.
• Replace the battery as soon as the low battery indicator ( b) appears. With a low battery, the
Meter might produce false readings that can lead to electric shock and personal injury.
• Remove test leads from the Meter before opening the Meter case.
• When servicing the Meter, use only specified replacement parts.
• When replacing the fuses, use ONLY replacement fuses with the amperage, interrupt,
voltage, and speed ratings specified in Table 5.
International Electrical Symbols
The following international symbols appear in this document and on the Meter.
AC (Alternating Current) Earth ground
2
True RMS Multimeters
Test Lead Alert
Specifications
General Specifications
Accuracy is specified for 1 year after calibration, at operating temperatures of 18 °C to 28 °C, with relative humidity
at 0 % to 75 %. Accuracy specifications take the form of: ± ( [ % of Reading ] + [ Counts ] ). AC conversions are
ac-coupled, average responding, and calibrated to the rms value of a sine wave input.
Maximum voltage between
any terminal and earth ground: 1000 V DC or AC RMS
Surge Protection: 8 kV peak per IEC 61010
W Fuse for mA inputs: 440 mA, 1000 V FAST Fuse, minimum interrupt rating 10 kA
W Fuse for A input: 11 A, 1000 V FAST Fuse, minimum interrupt rating 17 kA
Display: Digital: 6000 counts, updates 4/sec
Bar Graph: 33 segments;
Updates 40/sec
Frequency: 10,000 counts
Capacitance: 1,000 counts
Altitude: Operating: 2000 m; Storage: 12,000 m
Temperature: Operating: −10 °C to +50 °C;
Storage: −30 °C to +60 °C
Temperature coefficient: 0.1 X (specified accuracy / °C
(< 18 °C or > 28 °C)
Electromagnetic Compatibility In an RF field of 3 V/M, accuracy = specified accuracy except in temperature:
(EN 61326-1:1997): specified accuracy ± 5 °C (9 °F)
Relative Humidity: 0 % to 90 % @ 0 °C to 35 °C;
0 % to 70 % @ 36 °C to 50 °C
Relative Humidity in 0 % to 80 % @ 0°C to 35 °C;
50 MΩ Range: 0 % to 70 % @ 36 °C to 50 °C
Battery Life: Alkaline: ~200 hrs typical
Size (H x W x L): 4.3 cm x 9 cm x 18.5 cm
Weight: 420 g
Safety Compliances: ANSI/ISA S82.02.01, CSA C22.2-1010.1, IEC 61010 to 1000 V Overvoltage
Category III, 600 V Overvoltage Category IV
CAT III- Equipment designed to protect against transients in equipment in fixed-
equipment installations, such as distribution panels, feeders and short branch
circuits, and lighting systems in large buildings.
CAT IV- Equipment designed to protect user against transients from the primary
supply level, such as an electricity meter or an overhead or underground utility
service.
Certifications: CSA, TÜV (EN61010), P, ; (N10140), UL (3111), VDE
3
175, 177, & 179
Calibration Information
6.000 V 0.001 V
60.00 V 0.01 V 0.15 % + 2 0.09 % + 2 0.09 % + 2
DC Volts
600.0 V 0.1 V
Continuity 600 Ω 1Ω Meter beeps at < 25 Ω, beeper turns off at > 250 Ω; detects
opens or shorts of 250 µs or longer.
4
True RMS Multimeters
Specifications
Ohms 1000V RMS or DC < 1.5 V DC < 600 mV DC < 1.5 V DC < 500 µA
Diode test 1000V RMS or DC 2.4 to 3.0 V DC 2.4 V DC < 1.2 mA typical
* 10 7 V-Hz maximum.
5
175, 177, & 179
Calibration Information
600 V 50 V 36 V 39 V 45 V 58 V
600 V 40 V 36 V 39 V 45 V 58 V
AC/DC Amps mA 5 mA 4 mA 4 mA 4 mA 4 NA
6
True RMS Multimeters
Replacing the Fuses
440 mA 11 A
<12 Ω OK <.5 Ω OK
HOLD MIN MAX RANGE
OK OK
aik12f.eps
Figure 1. Testing the Current Fuses
7
175, 177, & 179
Calibration Information
B1
F1
F2
aik13f.eps
Figure 2. Battery and Fuse Replacement
Cleaning
W Warning
To avoid electrical shock:
• Remove test leads and any input signals before cleaning
• Do not reinstall the pca until it is completely dry
Dirt or moisture in the terminals can affect readings
Caution
To avoid damaging the Meter, do not use aromatic hydrocarbons or chlorinated
solvents for cleaning. These solutions will react with the plastics used in the
instruments.
Do not use detergents of any kind for cleaning the pca.
Clean the instrument case with a damp cloth and mild detergent.
The pca may be washed with isopropyl alcohol or hot deionized water and a soft brush. Remove excess
cleaning material with clean dry air at low pressure, then dry the pca at 50 °C.
8
True RMS Multimeters
Replacing the LCD
LCD Mask
aik15f.eps
Figure 3. Removing the LCD Mask
9
175, 177, & 179
Calibration Information
Performance Tests
WWarning
To avoid electric shock, do not perform the performance test procedures unless
the Meter is fully assembled.
The following performance tests verify the complete operation of the Meter and check the accuracy of
each meter function against the Meter’s specifications. If the Meter fails any part of the test, calibration
adjustment and/or repair is indicated.
In the performance tests, the Meter is referred to as the unit under test (UUT).
Required Equipment
A Fluke 5500A Multi-Product Calibrator (or equivalent) is required for the performance test procedures
in this document.
If an equivalent calibrator is used, it must meet the accuracy specifications shown in Table 1.
DC Current 0 to 10 A
± 0.425 %
AC Volts 0 to 1000 V
± 0.375 % @ 45 Hz to 1 kHz
AC Current 0 to 10 A
± 0.55 %
Resistance 0 to 4 MΩ
± 0.125 %
4 to 40 MΩ
± 0.5 %
Capacitance 500 pF to 5 µF
± 0.325 %
Temperature .25%
Fluke 80 AK K-type -
Thermocouple Adapter Accessory
10
True RMS Multimeters
Performance Tests
Performance Tests
1. Set the UUT switch to the position called for in Table 2 (175) or Table 3 (177/179), and for all
measurements other than current (amps), connect the calibrator to the VeG and COM input
terminals.
• If testing the milliamps function, connect the calibrator to the meter 400 mA and COM input
terminals.
• If testing the amps function, connect the calibrator to the meter 10A and COM input terminals.
2. Referring to Table 2 or Table 3, apply the indicated calibrator output voltages to the UUT for each
test.
3. Verify that the UUT displays a reading that is within the limits shown in the Meter Response column.
Meter Response
Test
(Switch Position) 5520 Output Lower Limit Upper Limit
11
175, 177, & 179
Calibration Information
L 3V 2.993 V DC 3.007 V DC
DC Volts
300 V 299.3 V DC 300.7 V DC
1000 V 996 V DC 1004 V DC
−1000 V −1004 V DC −996 V DC
* Hz 1 V 45 Hz 44.94 Hz 45.06 Hz
Frequency
1 V 2 kHz 1.997 kHz 2.003 kHz
R 25 Ω Beeper On
Continuity
250 Ω Beeper Off
e 19 Ω 18.6 Ω 19.4 Ω
2
Ohms
19000000 Ω 18.68 MΩ 19.32 MΩ
m I 1
0.003 A, 0 Hz 2.94 mA DC 3.06 mA DC
DC Milliamp
0.05 A 49.47 mA DC 50.53 mA DC
12
True RMS Multimeters
Performance Tests
Meter Response
e 19 Ω 18.6 Ω 19.4 Ω
3
Ohms
19000000 Ω 18.69 M Ω 19.31 M Ω
R 25 Ω Beeper On
3
Continuity
250 Ω Beeper Off
T 0 °C −1.0 °C 1.0 °C
1,3,4
Temperature
-40 °C −41.4 °C −38.6 °C
(179 only)
400 °C 395.0 °C 405.0 °C
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175, 177, & 179
Calibration Information
Meter Response
m I 1
0.003 A, 0 Hz 2.94 mA DC 3.06 mA DC
DC Milliamp 0.05 A 49.47 mA DC 50.53 mA DC
I 1
4.0 A 3.957 A DC 4.043 A DC
DC Amps −9.0 A −9.12 A DC −8.88 A DC
Calibration
Perform the calibration adjustment procedures if the Meter fails the performance test.
The meter buttons behave as follows when the calibration mode is enabled:
H Press and hold this button to test the present function. This measurement is uncalibrated and
may be inaccurate. This is normal.
M Press and hold this button to display the required input.
Press this button to skip the present calibration step without accepting the input signal.
R Note
If a calibration step is skipped, the remaining calibration procedure may be invalidated.
B Press this YELLOW button to store the calibration value and advance to the next step. This
button is also used to exit calibration mode after the calibration sequence is complete.
Calibration Procedure
Use the following steps to calibrate the meter:
1. Switch the meter to volts AC (C).
2. Turn the meter over and find the calibration seal located near the top of the meter. Refer to Figure 4.
3. With a small probe, break the calibration seal and press the calibration button for 1 second. The meter
will beep and change to the calibration mode. The display reads C-01, designating the first calibration
step. The meter remains in calibration mode until the rotary switch is turned off.
4. Proceed through the calibration steps by entering the input value listed in the table for each step.
5. After each input value is applied, press the YELLOW button to accept the value and proceed to the
next step (C-02 and so forth).
14
True RMS Multimeters
Calibration
6. When the last step in a function is reached, turn the knob to the next function required. The Meter will
not allow a step to be completed if the knob is turned to the wrong function.
Note
If the calibration procedure is not completed correctly, the Meter will not operate correctly. When
calibration is not performed correctly, the Meter displays the messages “CaL” and “Err”and the
Meter must be recalibrated.
The meter is damaged and requires service if:
• “CaL” and “Err” messages continue to appear after a proper recalibration.
• “EEPr” and “Err”messages are alternating on the display.
• “EEPr” message appears on the display.
Calibration seal
Calibration button
aik14f.eps
Figure 4. Calibration Access
15
175, 177, & 179
Calibration Information
Function
(Switch Position) Calibration Step Input Value
TE C-08 600.0 mV
DC Millivolts
(temperature - 179 only)* C-09 0.0 °C
16
True RMS Multimeters
User-Replaceable Parts and Accessories
9 WFuse, 0.440 A (fast acting), 1000 V ac/dc , minimum interrupt rating 10 kA * 943121 1
8 WFuse, 11 A, (fast acting), 1000 V ac/dc, minimum interrupt rating 17 kA * 803293 1
10 PCA Screw 519116 1
11 Shield, AC 648755 1
17
175, 177, & 179
Calibration Information
17
16
15
13
14
12
18
11
10
9 7
8
6
4
2
3
1
aik16f.eps
Figure 5. User-Replaceable Parts and Accessories
18
True RMS Multimeters
User-Replaceable Parts and Accessories
2/02
19
175, 177, & 179
Calibration Information
20