Astm A131
Astm A131
Astm A131
Copyright 0ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, We9 Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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AR (50 [45])
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1
AR (50) N (50)
FineGrain
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"Conditions of Supply: AR = as-rolled TM = thermo-mechanical controlled processing CR = controlled QT = quenched and tempered N = normalized
BFrequencyof Impact Test: (Impact Test Lot Size in Tons from Each Heat) (-) = no impact test required (P) = each plate as-rolled
cPrcducts: P = plate S = shapes and bars
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4#)9 A 131/A 131M
TABLE 3 Chemical Requirements Ordinary Strength Hull Structural Steel
Grade A B D E cs
Deoxidation Killed or Semi-KilledA Killed or Semi-Killed Killed Killed and Fine Grain' Killed and Fine Grain'
t s 2.0 in.. [50 mm] t 5 2.0 in.. [50 mm] t 5 1.0 in.. [25 mm]
Killed Killed Killed and Fine Grain
t > 2.0 in. [50 mm] t > 2.0 in. [50 mm] t > 1.O in. [25 mm]'
Chemical composition (ladle analysis), % max, unless specified otherwisec
C 0.21D 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.16
Mn.mm 2.5 X C 0.80E 0.60 0.70 1.o0
si 0.50 0.35 0.10-0.35F 0.10-0.35F 0.10.35F
P 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
S 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
Ni See FootnoteG See FootnoteG See FootnoteG See FootnoteG See FootnoteG
Cr See FootnoteG See FootnoteG See FootnoteG See FootnoteG See FootnoteG
Mo See FootnoteG See FootnoteG See FootnoteG See FootnoteG See FootnoteG
Cu See FootnoteG See FootnoteG See FootnoteG See FootnoteG See FootnoteG
C + Mn/6 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
A For Grade A, rimmed steel shapes and bars may be accepted up to and including 0.5 in. [12.5 mm].
'Grade D steel over 1.O in. [25 mm], Grade E steel and Grade CS steel are to contain at least one of the grain refining elements in sufficient amount to meet the fine
grain practice requirements (see Section 7).
Intentionally added elements are to be determined and reported.
DA maximum carbon content of 0.23 % is acceptable for Grade A shapes and bars.
'For Grade B steel of cold flanging quality or where fully killed, the lower limit of manganese may be reduced to 0.60 %.
FWhere the content of soluble aluminum is not less than 0.015 %, the minimum required silicon content does not apply.
The contents of nickel, chromium, molybdenum and copper are to be detennined and reported. When the amount does not exceed 0.02 %, these elements may be
reported as 50.02 %.
conform to the requirements in Table 5. TABLE 5 Carbon Equivalent for Higher-Strength Hull Structural
Steel Produced by TMCP
7. Metallurgical Structure Grade Carbon EquivalentA,max, %
7.1 The steel grades indicated in Section 5 shall be made to t 5 2.0 in, [50 mm]
'[ mml
t > 2.0 in. O
t 5 4.0 in. [lo0 mm]
fine grain practice, and the requirements for fine austenitic
grain-size in Specification A 6 / Ä 6M shall be met. AH32, DH32, EH32 0.36 0.38
FH32 0.36
7.2 Where the use of fine grain practice using columbium, AH36, DH36, EH36 0.38 0.40
vanadium, or combinations is permitted under Section 5, the FH36 0.38
following limits shall be applied: AH40, DH40, EH40, FH40 0.40
7.2.1 Minimum columbium (niobium) content of 0.020 % " The following carbon equivalent formula shall be used to calculate the carbon
equivalent,: ,C
or minimum vanadium content of 0.050 % for each heat, or Mn Cr+Mo+V Ni+&
7.2.2 When vanadium and aluminum are used in combi- c,=c+-+6 5 +T(%)
nation, minimum vanadium content of 0.030 % and minimum
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rolled, regardless of the weight represented.
8.1.3 Two tension tests shall be made from each heat of rivet located at a point midway between the surface and the center
steel. of the thickness. The length of the notch is to be perpendicular
8.1.4 For quenched and tempered steel, including Grades to the original rolled surface.
EH40, FH32, FH36, and FH40, one tension test shall be made 8.2.6 Unless a specific orientation is called for on the
on each plate as quenched and tempered. purchase order, the longitudinal axis of the specimens may be
8.2 Toughness Tests: parallel or transverse to the final direction of rolling of the
8.2.1 Charpy V-notch tests shall be made on Grade A material at the option of the steel manufacturer.
material over 2 in. [50 mm] in thickness, on Grade B material 8.2.7 The impact test.shal1be made in accordance with the
over 1 in. [25 mm] in thickness and on material over %in. [6.4 Charpy Impact Testing section in Test Methods and Definitions
mm] in thickness of Grades D, E, AH32, AH36, AH40, DH32, A 370.
DH36, DH40, EH32, EH36, EH40, FH32, FH36, and FH40, as 8.2.8 Each impact test shall constitute the average value of
TABLE 6 Tensile Requirements Ordinary Strength and Higher-Strength Hull Structural Steel
Tensile Strength, Yield Point, min, Elongation, min, %,A.B Elongation, min, o/~,B.c
Grade
ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa] in 8 in. 1200 mm] in 2 in. [50 tnm]
Ordinary strength:
A, B, D, E,CS 58 to 75 1400 to 520)O 34 [235] 21 24
Rivet steel and steel for cold 55 to 65 [380 to 4501 30 [205] 23 26
flanging
Higher strength:
AH32, DH32, EH32, FH32 64 to 85 [440to 5901 46 [315] 19 22
AH36, DH36, EH36, FH36 71 to 90 [490 to 6201 51 [355] 19 22
AH40, DH40, EH40, FH40 74 to 94 1510 to 6501 57 [390] 19 22
* For nominal thickness or diameter under 5/16 in. [8 mm], a deduction from the specified percentage of elongation in 8 in. [200 mm] shall be made. See elongation
requirement adjustments under the Tension Tests section of Specification A 6/A 6M for deduction values.
Elongation is not required for floor plate.
For nominal thickness or diameter over 3.5 in. [90mm], a deduction from the specified percentage of elongation in 2 in. [50 mm] shall be made. See elongation
requirement adjustments under the Tension Tests section of Specification A 6/A 6M for deduction values.
For Grade A shapes and bars, the upper limit of tensile strength may be 80 ksi [550 MPa].
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(#') A 131/A 131M
TABLE 7 Charpy V-Notch Impact Requirements Ordinary Strength and Higher-Strength Hull Structural Steel
Average Absorbed EnergyA,min, it-lbf [JI
Material Thickness 52.0 in. [50 mm] >2.0 in. [50 mm] >2.8 in. [70 mm]
52.8 in. [70 mm] 54.0 in. [lo0 mm]
Test Temperature," Charpy V-notch Impact Specimen Orientation
FV )
LongitudinalD TransverseD LongitudinalD Transverseo LongitudinalD TransverseD
A 68 [201 ... ... 25 [341 17 (241 30 [41] 20 P7l
B 32 [o1 20 [27l 14 [20] 25 ~341 17 [24] 30 [41] 20 [27l
AH32 25 (341 17 [24] 28 í381 19 [26] 34 (461 23 [31]
AH36 25 [341 17 [24] 30 (411 20 (271 37 (501 25 (341
AH40 30 1411 20 [27l NA NA NA NA
D -4 [-20) 20 I271 14 [20] 25 1 3 1 17 [24] 30 [41] 20 [27l
DH32 25 [341 17 (24) 28 [38] 19 [26] 34 1461 23 [31]
DH36 25 ~341 17 [24] 30 [41] 20 1271 37 [50] 25 (34)
DH40 30 [41] 20 [27l ... ... ... ...
E -40 [-40] 20 [27l 14 120) 25 1341 17 [24] 30 [411 20 [27l
cs ... ... 25 [341 17 [24] 30 [41] 20 1271
EH32 25 [341 17 (241 28 [38] 19 (261 34 (461 23 [31]
EH36 25 i341 17 [24] 30 [411 20 [27l 37 [50] 25 i341
EH40 30 i411 20 [27l ... ... ... ...
FH32 -76 [ao] 25 [341 17 [24]
FH36 25 [341 17 [24] ... ... ... ...
FH40 30 [41] 20 (271
"The energy shown is minimum for full-sized (0.394 by 0.394-in. [lo x lo-mm]) specimen. For sub-sized specimens, the energy shall be reduced as follows: '
three specimens taken from a single test location. The average 8.3 Rivet Steel and Rivets:
value shall meet the specified minimum average with not more 8.3.1 For rivet steel a sulfur print requirement shall be met
than one value below the specified minimum average but in no when other than killed or semi-killed steel is applied, in order
case below 70% of the specified minimum average. to confirm that its core is free of concentrations of sulfur
8.2.8.1 When the results fail to meet the preceding require- segregates and other nonmetallic substances.
ments but 8.2.8.1 ( 2 ) and (3) are complied with, three addi- 8.3.2 Test specimens for rivet bars that have been cold
tional specimens may be taken from the location as close to the drawn shall be normalized before testing.
initial specimens as possible and their test results added to 8.3.3 Finished rivets are to be selected as sample specimens
those previously obtained to form a new average. The material from each diameter and tested hot and cold by bending and
represented may be accepted if for the six specimens 8.2.8.1 crushing as follows: The shank must stand being doubled
(I), (2), and (3) are met. together cold, and the head being flattened hot to a diameter
(I)The average is not less than the required minimum 2% times the diameter of the shank, both without fracture.
average. Bend test requirements for rivets are given in Table 8.
(2) No more than two individual values are below the
required minimum average. 9. General Requirements for Delivery
(3)No more than one individual value is below 70% of the 9.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con-
required minimum average. form to the requirements of the current edition of Specification
8.2.8.2 If the required energy values are not obtained upon A 61A 6M, for the ordered material, unless a conflict exists in
retest, the material may be heat treated at the option of the which case this specification shall prevail.
producer in the case of as-rolled material or reheat treated in
the case of heat-treated material. 10. Plate Conditioning
8.2.8.3 After heat treatment or reheat treatment, a set of 10.1 After removal of any imperfection preparatory to
three specimens shall be tested and evaluated in the same welding the thickness of the plate at any location must not be
manner as for the original material. reduced by more than 20 % of the nominal thickness of the
8.2.8.4 If the impact test result fails to meet the requirement plate.
for the thickest product tested when heat testing, that material
shall be rejected and the next thickest material may be tested to TABLE 8 Bend Test Requirements for Rivet Steel
qualify the balance of the heat in accordance with 8.2.8. At the Thickness of Material, Ratio of Bend Diameter to
in. [mm] Thickness of Specimen
option of the producer, retests may be made on each piece of
the rejected materiai, in which case each piece shall stand on [20] and under
3/4 flat on itself
Over 3/~[20] to 1'/4 [30], incl 1
the results of its own test. It shall also be the option of the Over 1% 1301 2
producer to heat treat the product prior to retesting if desired.
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(i#’) A 131/A 131M
11. Test Reports tion shall be marked with the suffix N to indicate that the
11.1 When test reports are required by the purchase order, material has been normalized.
the report shall show the results of each test required by 12.3 Plates produced to a control rolled condition shall be
Sections 7 and 8, except that the results of only one set of tests markeá with the suffix CR to indicate that the material has
need be reported when the amount of material from a heat in a been control rolled.
shipment is less than 10 tons [9 MgJ and when the thickness 12.4 Plates produced to a thermo-mechanical control pro-
variations described in Section 8 are not exceeded. cessed condition shall be marked with the suffix TM to indicate
11.2 The thickness of the product tested may not necessarily that the material has been thermo-mechanical control pro-
be the same as an individual ordered thickness since it is the cessed.
heat that is tested rather than each ordered item. 12.5 Plates produced to a quenched and tempered heat
treatment condition shall be marked with the suffix QT to
12. Marking indicate that the material has been quenched and tempered.
12.1 In addition to the marking specified in Specification
A 6lA 6M, material ordered to cold flanging quality shall be 13. Keywords
additionally marked with the letter F. 13.1 bars; higher strength ordinary strength plates; rivets;
12.2 Plates produced to a normalized heat treatment condi- shapes; ship construction; steel; structural steel
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
The following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified in the order:
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