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    Cost and Returns in The Pearl (Moti) Farming: Project Report

    Uploaded by

    Sanju
    This document provides an overview of the costs and returns associated with pearl farming. It discusses the types of pearls that can be farmed, key considerations before starting a farm, and initial investments required which include tanks, ropes, surgical equipment, mussels, and nuclei that total approximately Rs. 3,46,500. Gross income is estimated at Rs. 10,80,000 based on harvesting 4000 grade A pearls at Rs. 150 each and 8000 grade B pearls at Rs. 60 each. This results in estimated net income of Rs. 7,33,500 for the first year. Additional details include that profit ratios of 50-200% are common, it takes one to one and a half years to harvest the

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    Cost and Returns in The Pearl (Moti) Farming: Project Report

    Uploaded by

    Sanju
    239 views10 pages
    This document provides an overview of the costs and returns associated with pearl farming. It discusses the types of pearls that can be farmed, key considerations before starting a farm, and initial investments required which include tanks, ropes, surgical equipment, mussels, and nuclei that total approximately Rs. 3,46,500. Gross income is estimated at Rs. 10,80,000 based on harvesting 4000 grade A pearls at Rs. 150 each and 8000 grade B pearls at Rs. 60 each. This results in estimated net income of Rs. 7,33,500 for the first year. Additional details include that profit ratios of 50-200% are common, it takes one to one and a half years to harvest the

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    This document provides an overview of the costs and returns associated with pearl farming. It discusses the types of pearls that can be farmed, key considerations before starting a farm, and initial investments required which include tanks, ropes, surgical equipment, mussels, and nuclei that total approximately Rs. 3,46,500. Gross income is estimated at Rs. 10,80,000 based on harvesting 4000 grade A pearls at Rs. 150 each and 8000 grade B pearls at Rs. 60 each. This results in estimated net income of Rs. 7,33,500 for the first year. Additional details include that profit ratios of 50-200% are common, it takes one to one and a half years to harvest the

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    239 views10 pages

    Cost and Returns in The Pearl (Moti) Farming: Project Report

    Uploaded by

    Sanju
    This document provides an overview of the costs and returns associated with pearl farming. It discusses the types of pearls that can be farmed, key considerations before starting a farm, and initial investments required which include tanks, ropes, surgical equipment, mussels, and nuclei that total approximately Rs. 3,46,500. Gross income is estimated at Rs. 10,80,000 based on harvesting 4000 grade A pearls at Rs. 150 each and 8000 grade B pearls at Rs. 60 each. This results in estimated net income of Rs. 7,33,500 for the first year. Additional details include that profit ratios of 50-200% are common, it takes one to one and a half years to harvest the

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Contents [hide]

     1 Cost and returns in the Pearl(Moti) Farming: Project report


    o 1.1 About Pearl
     2 Key Points to Consider before Starting a Pearl Farming
     3 Types of Pearls | List
     4 Project Report; Costing in Pearl Farming
    o 4.1 Initial Investment
    o 4.2 Gross Income
     5 Net Income
     6 Additional Details
    o 6.1 Profit Ratio in Pearl Farm
    o 6.2 An Initial Effort to Start Pearl culture Process
    o 6.3 Is any Tax Applicable to Pearl Farming Business in India?
    o 6.4 Basic Requirements to Carry out Pearl Culture Process
     6.4.1 A. Fixed Cost (one-time investment)
     6.4.2 B.Variable Costs
    o 6.5 Tool Box Items | List
     7 Final Words
    o 7.1 More from my site

    Cost and returns in the Pearl(Moti) Farming:


    Project report
    Hey, friends! are thinking of starting a pearl farming in India(pearl
    culture process )? or Pearl farming at Home. and have no idea about
    the costing & returns of the Pearl farm. So, to give you comfort, I am
    here with a reliable data of it. Before going to the costing & returns of a
    pearl farm, let us learn some basics of pearl culture like about pearl,
    Types of pearl list (natural pearl, artificial pearl, cultured pearl, etc), 

     freshwater pearl farming


     pearl farming usa
     pearl farming near me
     scope of pearl farming in india
     pearls
     is pearl farming cruel
     books on pearl farming
     pearl farming philippines

    About Pearl
    Pearl is a natural masterpiece that is generated from the mollusk and
    raising or production of pearl is known as the pearl culture. Freshwater
    pearl farming; which can be easily operated by any beginners who have an
    interest in starting a pearl farming. Nowadays, the demand of pearl in the
    international market is increasing, as there is plenty of its utilization in the
    world of grocery. On the another hand, the stock of pearl is reducing
    because of the increasing pollution. This business; pearl culture process is
    really profitable & is also too simple than other because there is no need of
    any food to form a pearl.

    How long does it take to form pearls? In a very short time period, you
    will be able to obtain pearl as yield. Generally, it takes several weeks to form
    a pearl inside an Oyster. About 45 days to six months or more than it,
    however, pearl formation mainly depend on the types of mussel, you have
    used for pearl cultivation

    Key Points to Consider before Starting a Pearl


    Farming
    Consider the following facts and key points before starting a pearl culture.

    Forming a pearl takes a long term time period, sometimes several years
    along with bigger initial investment and you have to work hard to become
    successful in pearl culture process & Produce high-quality pearls so that
    you can earn a bigger profit. Quality of pearls depends on the size,
    shininess, shape, etc.

    One can easily meet his high-quality pearl yields under some specific
    circumstances, which are listed below

     First of all, you need a well known & good source of Pearl mollusk or
    Oyster.
     You also have a proper & sufficient location for forming pearls.
     As this business require good initial capital to invest in your business
    for establishment & operating your pearl farm.
     You should have good knowledge of grafting & its techniques as this is
    an important and difficult task in pearl cultivation.
     And finally, you should have contact with a well-known retailer in the
    market, so that you can sell your pearl.

    If you are incapable of meeting any one of the mentions above than it is
    advisable to go for other farming or business without taking a danger of loss.

    Types of Pearls | List


    Here below is a list of some pearl varieties

    1. Natural pearl
    2. Freshwater Cultured Pearl or Cultured Freshwater Pearl
    3. Keshi Pearl
    4. Seawater Cultured Pearl (salt water)
    5. Japanese Cultured Pearl
    6. Cultured Pearl &
    7. Mabe Pearl
    Which are available in eight type of shapes. Those eight shapes
    are round, baroque, button, semi-round, pear, oval, circled drop, & double
    bouldered.

    But in the market, Perfectly rounded & shiner Pearl are more valuable and
    also in great demand.

    Usually, Natural pearl, Seawater Cultured Pearl (salt water)


    & Freshwater Cultured Pearl or Cultured Freshwater Pearl are
    cultivated more by the farmer.

    Here I had provided an estimation of the cost and return to start a pearl
    farm  with additional details like the profit ratio, need of qualification and
    some more topics.
    Project Report; Costing in Pearl Farming
    Initial Investment
    The below are the basic need for the pearl culture process before starting
    it. Take care that all these factors are taken on an average scale. This
    estimation may vary from region to region and also on the basis of good
    management skill.
    Standard use in this estimation

    Area: half an acre to 3/4 the acre


     
    Product: Pearls through double implantations
     
    Stocking  density: approx 8 to 10,000 mussels
     
    Culture period: approx one year to one and a half year
     
    Requirement Rs

    Mussel Holding tanks (3 tanks) cost 30,000

    Bamboos and ropes cost 40,000

    Surgical sets cost 20,000

    Pond lease value 15,000

    Mussels cost 12,500

    Pearl Nuclei cost 1,00,000


    Skilled workers for implantation cost 54,000

    Fertilizers, lime, and other miscellaneous costs 30,000

    Post harvesting and processing of pearl cost 45,000

    Total Cost 3,46,500

    Note: The above mention estimation is prepared on the basis of some


    research. Take care that this may vary from region to region.

    Gross Income

    Return on Sale (25,000 – 80 % survival= 20,000 and means


    Income
    40,000 pearl collected

    Pearl ( grade A; 10 % of total) = 4000 pearl

    6,00,000
    Taking avg rate of Rs. 15o per unit pearl

    Pearl ( grade B;20% of total) = 8000 pearl

    Taking avg rate of Rs. 60 per unit pearl 4,80,000

    Gross return 10,80,000


    Note: Take care that this calculation made on the basis of avg. valuation of
    pearl. The valuation of pearl may vary on the basis of your pearl quality. You
    can achieve better if you have pearls of standard quality.

    Net Income

    Net income means your profit in this farming. And your profit depends on
    the initial costing and the gross return or income you have achieved from
    this farming.

    i.e.
    NET INCOME = GROSS RETURN – INITIAL COST

    NET INCOME = 10,80,000 – 3,46,500

    NET INCOME = 7,33,500

    So, one can easily achieve this much of amount in pearl farming.

    Additional Details
    Here below are some additional details about Cultured Freshwater
    Pearl. Learn them & take advantages of it to become a successful pearl
    farmer.

    Profit Ratio in Pearl Farm


    Pearl formation takes a time period of about one year to one & half year to
    become ready for harvesting. Up to this, you have to only invest in your
    pearl farm. According to Pearl specialists; one can achieve good returns from
    a pearl farm. Usually, one can obtain 25 to 35 no’s of pearls per unit Mussels
    which value on the basis of its quality. From the first year of pearl
    harvesting, you can get profit more than 5o %. Farmers achieve even 150-
    200 % profit, taken as a serious task as like other professions.

    However, some factor like good farm management skilled & proper can lead
    to better production in your pearl farm. So, care your farm and manage it
    good as well. To learn or get training, consult your nearest Peart training
    Institutes. Since there are many Pearl Farming Training Institute
    in  India,  providing training of various pearl farming courses.

    An Initial Effort to Start Pearl culture Process


    Pearl culture process is a time-consuming process which requires too much
    initial effort in the beginning of both; money as well of proper care &
    management of your pearl. You have to wait for first harvesting about one
    year to one and half year.

    Usually, you need about 2.5 lac to start a pearl farm. This much of
    investment you need to construct a pond, to buy those pearl mussels from
    the market, has to pay to those skilled labor require for grafting or
    implantation process because it is the single difficult task in pearl farming
    business.

    Is any Tax Applicable to Pearl Farming Business in India?


    NO! there is no tax, applicable to pearl farming business in India because
    this business comes under the agriculture sector.

    But, if you are going to sell your Pearl’s in the International market that at
    this time, you have to pay a tax for exporting your product to the foreign
    countries.

    Basic Requirements to Carry out Pearl Culture Process


    In Freshwater Cultured Pearl,  you need some essential requirement to
    carry out pearl culture process. Here below is list of all those require items;

    A. Fixed Cost (one-time investment)


    1. A Shed; An open & wide area is required to perform surgical activities
    2. A Pond; To farming pearl, you need at least one pond, in which you
    can stock you pearl mussels. It is a good idea to have your own. If you
    have not, then take on the lease.
    3. Culture Units; To stock those mussels pearls, you need a supporting
    material to which you can fix them. Make use of the Bamboo stick, PVC
    pipes, etc.
    4. A Surgical Set; To perform the surgical activities, you need a surgical
    set. A surgical set is easily available at pearl training center or fisheries
    department.
    5. Furniture: Essential furnit

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