The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nigh

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The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Night

Everyone knows about the story of Shahrazad and her wonderful tales of the
Arabian nights. For one thousand and one nights, she entertained the mad Sultan
with the adventures of Aladdin, Ali Baba, Sinbad, genies, and many other mystical
creatures. ​With enthralling tales of malevolent genies, magical lamps and a
restless seafarer named Sinbad, ​One Thousand and One Nights is surely the Arab
world’s most famous story.
One Thousand and One Nights (Alf layla wa-layla) is a collection of Middle Eastern
folk tales compiled in Arabic during the Islamic Golden Age. It is often known in
English as the Arabian Nights.

The story is as follows. A king comes home to find his wife has been unfaithful. He
has her executed, but bears a grudge and marries a succession of women, killing
each of them before they can betray him like their predecessor.
His latest bride, Scheherazade, delays her imminent doom by telling him part of a
wonderful story each night. Intrigued and enthralled, the king postpones her
execution so she can finish the tale the following night, at which point, of course,
she starts another tale, forcing him to further delay her death.
This ploy continues for, you’ve guessed it, 1,001 nights, during which time she
tells enchanting tales of romance and crime, ghouls and jinns, heroes and villains.
They are graphic and passionate, earthy yet transcendental.

In "​Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves," hardworking ​Ali Baba stumbles upon a
thieves' hideout full of treasure, protected by a magic entry. When Ali Baba
accidentally reveals the secret to his richer brother ​Cassim​, Cassim gets trapped in
the hideout, and killed by the thieves. The villains then try to track down and kill
Ali Baba, but their plans are consistently thwarted by the quick-witted slave
Morgiana​.
Aladdin​'s Lamp" tells of a peasant boy who is tricked by an evil magician into
retrieving a magic genie lamp from a cave. However, Aladdin outsmarts him,
keeping the lamp for himself. Through the genie's power, Aladdin grows rich and
marries the sultan's daughter. When ​the magician steals the lamp back, Aladdin
and his wife thwart and kill the villain. The magician's brother then attempts to
avenge the dead man, but is equally defeated, so that Aladdin lives happily ever
after.
In "The Three Apples," a fisherman finds a chest in the ocean containing a
woman's body. Both her father and her husband try to take the blame, but the
caliph discerns that the husband had killed her, believing her unfaithful. He had
brought her three rare apples when she was sick, then got mad when he saw a
slave with one of the apples, claiming he had received the fruit from his girlfriend.
Believing the slave, he killed the woman. He then learned that his son had actually
given the apple to the slave, who then lied to stir up trouble. The ruler's vizier
Ja'far ascertains that his own slave is the culprit, and the caliph pardons everyone.

"The Seven Voyages of ​Sinbad the Sailor" are told by a famous sailor to an
impoverished porter, to explain the trials and tribulations that the sailor suffered
at sea. Over the course of his seven voyages, Sinbad faced: various shipwrecks;
strange beasts such as giant eagles, rocs, and giants; malicious figures such as the
Old Man of the Sea​; and many other obstacles. Even though he dealt with danger
on every voyage, Sinbad continued to sail, lured by the thrill and excitement of
the sea. Finally, after seven voyages, he decided to settle down with his wealth.

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