Unprecedented Fall in OECD GDP by 9.8% in Q2 2020

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Paris, 26 Aug 2020

News Release: OECD GDP growth


Quarterly National Accounts

Unprecedented fall in OECD GDP by 9.8% in Q2 2020


Following the introduction of COVID-19 containment measures across the world since March 2020, real
gross domestic product (GDP) in the OECD area showed an unprecedented fall, by (minus) 9.8%, in the
second quarter of 2020, according to provisional estimates. This is the largest drop ever recorded for the
OECD area, significantly larger than the (minus) 2.3% recorded in the first quarter of 2009, at the height
of the financial crisis.
Among the Major Seven economies, GDP fell most dramatically, by (minus) 20.4%, in the United
Kingdom. In France, where lockdown measures were among the most stringent, GDP declined by
(minus) 13.8%, after a drop of (minus) 5.9% in the previous quarter.
GDP also fell sharply in Italy, Canada and Germany in the second quarter (by (minus) 12.4%,
(minus) 12.0% and (minus) 9.7% respectively (compared with (minus) 5.4%, (minus) 2.1% and (minus)
2.0% in the previous quarter).
In the United States, where many states introduced ‘stay-at-home’ measures late March, GDP
contracted slightly less ((minus) 9.5%, compared with (minus) 1.3% in the previous quarter).
In Japan, where containment measures were less stringent, GDP contracted by (minus) 7.8% in the
second quarter of 2020, compared with (minus) 0.6% in the previous quarter.
In the euro area and the European Union, GDP dropped by (minus) 12.1% and (minus) 11.7%
respectively, compared with declines of (minus) 3.6% and (minus) 3.2% in the previous quarter.
Year-on-year GDP growth for the OECD area was minus 10.9% in the second quarter of 2020,
following growth of minus 0.9% in the previous quarter. Among the Major Seven economies,
the United States recorded an annual growth of minus 9.5%, while the United Kingdom recorded
the sharpest annual fall (minus 21.7%).

Gross domestic product


Percentage change on the previous quarter, seasonally adjusted data
2020Q1 2020Q2
0

-5

-10

-15

-20

-25

Visit the interactive OECD Data Portal to explore this data further.
Note: As a consequence of measures put in place by governments to reduce the spread of the Coronavirus (COVID-19), many statistical agencies
are facing unprecedented collection, compilation and methodological challenges to develop indicators across a number of domains. To address
these challenges, the statistical community is developing guidance, both conceptual and practical, to help ensure the continued delivery of timely
and reliable statistics. However, in some cases, there will inevitably be an impact on quality and, as such, the statistics included in this press
release may be subject to larger, and more frequent, than normal revisions.
>> Methodological Notes:
Further methodological information can be downloaded from:
http://www.oecd.org/sdd/na/OECDQuarterlyGDPGrowth_Methodology_EN.pdf
and http://www.oecd.org/sdd/na/G20QuarterlyGDPGrowth_Methodology.pdf.
>> Access data:
Quarterly real GDP growth rates for all OECD countries and geographic groupings, as well as historical data, can be downloaded from the
OECD online data dissemination facility OECD.Stat at: http://stats.oecd.org/WBOS/Index.aspx?QueryName=350.
>> Contacts:
For further information journalists are invited to contact the OECD’s Media Relations Division on (33) 1 45 24 97 00 or at
[email protected] ; others should contact the Statistics Directorate at [email protected].
>> Next QNA releases:
G20 GDP growth – Q2 2020: 14 September 2020
OECD GDP growth – Q3 2020: 19 November 2020
Quarterly Real GDP growth
Percentage change on the previous quarter, seasonally adjusted data
2018 2019 2020
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
OECD-Total 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 -1.8 -9.8
G20 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 -3.5 ..
European Union 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 -3.2 -11.7
Euro area 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 -3.6 -12.1
Major Seven 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0 -2.0 -10.8
Canada 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.1 -2.1 -12.0
France 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -5.9 -13.8
Germany 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.0 -2.0 -9.7
Italy 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -5.4 -12.4
Japan 0.4 -0.8 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.0 -1.8 -0.6 -7.8
United Kingdom 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.0 -2.2 -20.4
United States 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.6 -1.3 -9.5
.. : Latest quarter not yet available.

Quarterly Real GDP growth


Percentage change on the same quarter of the previous year, seasonally adjusted data
2018 2019 2020
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
OECD-Total 2.7 2.2 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.6 -0.9 -10.9
G20 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 -1.6 ..
European Union 2.4 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.2 -2.5 -14.2
Euro area 2.2 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.0 -3.1 -15.0
Major Seven 2.4 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.4 -1.3 -12.1
Canada 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.6 1.5 -0.9 -13.5
France 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.6 0.8 -5.7 -19.0
Germany 2.0 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.8 0.4 -2.2 -11.7
Italy 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.1 -5.5 -17.3
Japan 1.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.9 1.7 -0.7 -2.0 -10.0
United Kingdom 1.3 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.1 -1.7 -21.7
United States 3.3 3.1 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.3 0.3 -9.5
.. : Latest quarter not yet available.

You might also like