Capital Budgeting Exercises 2 NUNEZ PDF

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Management Science - Capital Budgeting Exercises

Nam: Nicelle Nicole Noreen Nuñez Yr. & Block: BSA2-C

1. Payback Period and Accounting Rate of Return (with even cash flows)

The Knights Company considers the replacement of some old equipment. The cost of the new equipment is P60,000,
with a useful life estimate of 6 years and no salvage value. The annual cash savings from the use of the new equipment is
P50,000. The old equipment has zero market value and is fully depreciated. The tax rate is 30% and the company uses a
cost of capital of 20%.
Required: a. Payback period and b. accounting rate of return based on:
(1) Original investment (2) average investment

2. Payback Period and ARR (with uneven cash flows)

The Templar Company has an investment opportunity costing P90,000 that is expected to yield the following cash
flows over the next five years: (assume a cut-off rate of 25%)
Year 1 – P40,000; 2 – P35,000; 3- P30,000; 4 – P20,000; 5 – P10,000; total – P135,000.
Required:
a. Payback period in months.
b. Book rate of return on investment.

3. Payback Reciprocal

Sophie is planning to buy an equipment costing P640,000 that has an estimated life of 30 years and is expected to
produce after-tax net cash inflows of P128,000 per year.
Required: Compute the payback reciprocal.
1. Payback Period and Accounting Rate of Return (with even cash flows)

A. Payback Period

Net investment P 60,000


Annual cash returns 50,000
Salvage Value 0
Useful life 6 years

Solution:

Payback period = 60,000/50,000 = 1.2 years

B. Accounting Rate of Return

(1) Original Investment (2) Average Investment

60,000/6yrs = 10,000 60,000/6yrs = 10,000

Tax expense = Annual cash inflow x tax rate Tax expense = Annual cash inflow x tax rate
= 50,000 x 30% = 50,000 x 30%
= 15,000 = 15,000

Annual Cash inflow - Tax expense Annual Cash inflow - Tax expense
= 50,000 - 15,000 = 50,000 - 15,000
= 35,000 = 35,000

ARR = (35,000 - 10,000) / 60,000 ARR = (35,000 - 10,000) / (60,000 + 0/2)


= 41.67% = 83.33%

2.Payback Period and ARR (with uneven cash flows)

A. Payback period in months

Net Investment P 90,000


Annual cash returns:
Year 1 40,000
Year 2 35,000
Year 3 30,000
Year 4 20,000
Year 5 10,000

Payback Period (in months)= 2 yrs + (90,000 - 75,000) / 30,000 x 1


= 2.5 years x 12
= 30 months

B. Book rate of return on investment

Net Investment P 90,000 Book rate of return = (27,000 - 18,000) / (90,000/2)


Annual cash returns: = 20%
Year 1 40,000
Year 2 35,000
Year 3 30,000
Year 4 20,000
Year 5 10,000
Total 135,000

(135,000 / 5) = 27,000 Depreciation=(90,000/5)= 18,000


3.Payback Reciprocal

Net investment P 640,000


Annual cash inflow 128,000
Useful life 30 years

Payback Period = 640,000/128,000


= 5 years

Payback Reciprocal = 1/5


= 20%

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